高一英語知識點總結15篇(必備)
總結是指對某一階段的工作、學習或思想中的經驗或情況加以總結和概括的書面材料，它能夠給人努力工作的動力，為此要我們寫一份總結。如何把總結做到重點突出呢？下面是小編為大家整理的高一英語知識點總結，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高一英語知識點總結1
同位語從句
同位語從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。
1.同位語從句的功能
同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內容，一般由that引導，例如：
1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2.同位語在句子中的位置
同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。例如：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3.同位語從句與定語從句的區別
(1)定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時以在從句中作某個成分(主語或賓語)，而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當句中任何成分。
(2)定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對先行詞加以限定，描述定的'性質或特征;同位語從句是名詞性的，其功能是對名詞進行補充說明。例如：
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。)(第一個that引導的從句是定語從句，that在從句中作賓語)
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。)(同位語從句，that在句中不作任何成分)
一般現在時
1.表示現在習慣或經常反復發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時間狀語連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主語現在的特征、性格和狀態。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客觀規律或科學真理、格言,以及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,用一般現在時表將來。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
表語從句
表語從句在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系動詞之后，一般結構是“主語+連系動詞+表語從句”。可以接表語從句的連系動詞有be,look,remain,seem等。引導表語從句的that常可省略。另外，常用的還有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等結構。例如：
1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.
2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.
3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.
4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.
四.同位語從句
同位語從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。
1.同位語從句的功能
同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內容，一般由that引導，例如：
1)Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.
2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.
高一英語知識點總結2
重點單詞
major local represent curious introduce
approach stranger express action general
avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult
punish intend means universal cultural
apologize behave bow flight defence
dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance
prefer touch custom false hug
function international powerful greet fist
yawn threaten respectful association gesture
高一英語知識點總結3
1.基礎梳理
diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for
be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth
2.詞語歸納
1)transport
作動詞，常和from…to…連用。
作名詞，也可是transportation，表示“運輸，運送；運輸工具，交通車輛”。
常用詞組：be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁
2)persuade
作動詞，后常接指人的代詞或者是名詞。意為“勸說好某人”。
persuade sb to do sth “勸說某人做某事”。
persuade表示勸說是成功的，若表示勸而不服，不能用persuade，通常在其前加try to或者是want to，也可以用advise。
persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth說服某人不要去做某事
persuade還可以表示“使某人相信”，常見用法：persuade sb that+從句persuade+of短語
be persuaded that+從句
3)insist
是動詞，后接介詞on+名詞或者動名詞，也可以加他that從句，表示“堅決，強調，堅持主張”，從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
insist on后接動名詞，如果有邏輯主語，可以用名詞或者名詞所有格，也可以用賓格形式，但不能用代詞的主格形式。
insist還可以表示“堅持說，力言”，其后的賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
insist后面不能跟不定式。
determine
作及物動詞，表示“決定”，只能跟名詞或者不定式(短語)作賓語，不能跟動名詞(短語)。
determine on/upon doing=be determined to do決定做某事
determine sb against sth使某人決定不做某事
determine和be determined后面都可以跟賓語從句
4)record
record sth(from sth)(on sth)將……錄在……；錄音，錄像。
record作名詞表示“記錄，記載；唱片”。
keep record of記錄下來。
just for the record供記錄在案，為準確起見
off the record私下的，非正式的，不得發表的'。
record作復數表示某人做事留下的痕跡，尤其是劣跡。
5)familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”，但用法不同，前者的主語必須是人，后者的主語一般是物，但是賓語必須是人。
familiar有時還可以表示“隨便的，不拘一格的”。
6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的區別
travel泛指旅行，有各處旅行或者游歷的意思。
journey通常指時間和距離都較長的路上旅行，有預定的地點。
voyage一般指長距離上的水上旅行，尤其指海上旅行，近來也可指飛機旅行。
trip指短期或者是短距離的旅行，有時在口語中也可以用作長途旅行，有回到出發地的意思，但是不含時間，目的，交通工具或者方式。
tour指周游，巡回旅游，常常是訪問一系列的地方后回到出發點。
7)dream of/about夢想……，夢見……；渴望，迫切希望。
8)graduate
作動詞，表示“畢業”。graduate from表示“畢業于……”。
若表示從某個學科或者是專業畢業，要用介詞in，若表示所獲學位或者成績時，常用as，with。
graduate作名詞，意為“畢業生”。
9)prefer vi寧愿；較喜歡
prefer doing寧愿做某事prefer to do寧愿做某事prefer sb to do sth寧愿某人做某事
prefer sth to sth.寧愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做……而不愿做
prefer to do sth rather than to do寧愿做……而不愿意做某事
10)give的短語
give in屈服，讓步；提出，遞交
give away不小心透漏；贈送，免費給予
give back歸還，恢復
give off放出，散發
give out分配，分發；用光，精疲力竭
give over交付，托付
give up放棄，認輸
11)choose to do愿意，偏要，決定choose from/between從……中選擇
choose sb+as/for選某人當…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb為某人選某物
cannot choose but do只好做
12)pace vi.跨度n.一步，步調
set the pace定步速keep pace with sb趕上…… pace up and down來回踱步
13)強調句：It is被強調部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑問句的強調句型：Is it+被強調不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b.特殊疑問句的強調句型：疑問詞+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句結構師not…until…，強調until時，須把not until一起放到It was…that之間。
14)倍數表達
①倍數+the+名詞+of
②倍數+as+adj/adv+as
③倍數+比較級+than
高一英語知識點總結4
Prefer doing to doing
Prefer to do rather than do
ntages /disadvantages優勢/劣勢
since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導的.時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since與時間點連用
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時自從至今已經多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事
4.強調句型It is/was+被強調部分+that/who
強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強調部分是人時，用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物，只能用連詞that。
not until的強調句
fond of喜歡，喜愛
6. Although盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句
① although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作但是，不過講，而although無此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
③ though引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大
about關心在乎
care for喜歡，照料，照顧
ge ones mind改變主意
13. experience經歷/經驗
14. Once可作為從屬連詞，作一(旦)就解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時現在完成時表將來。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in讓步give up放棄
16. instead of代替，而不是
17. make up ones mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
usual像往常一樣
up our tent搭帳篷
awake睡不著，醒著stay up熬夜
22. for company做伴
beneath the stars躺在星空下
hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事
in the right direction走正確的方向
26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
similar to類似于
rd to do sth付得起，能承擔
tired from因而疲勞be tired of對厭倦
30. be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
true實現，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to的指南
a tour在游覽中，在巡演中
detail詳細地
高一英語知識點總結5
1.mean doing sth.意味著;
mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
be meant for打算作用;為而有
2.take place發生;舉行
3.of all kinds各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死be starved of缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of大量;充足
6.be satisfied with感到滿意
to ones satisfaction感到滿意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm傷害某人
8.in the shape of呈的.形狀，以的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀念某人
10.dress up穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)給予、頒獎
reward sb. for sth.因獎賞某人;
reward sb. with sth.用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來;出現;把(收音機等)音量開大些
turn down拒絕; turn off關掉;
turn on打開; turn out結果是......
turn to sb. for help向某人求助
16.keep ones word/ promise守信用;
break ones word,失信
17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見;一目了然
18.set off動身,出發;使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;
set in開始; set up建立，創立;
set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做
set down寫下，記下
19.remind sb. of sth.提醒，使想起
高一英語知識點總結6
語法：名詞性從句(賓語從句、表語從句)
1、賓語從句：注意事項
用陳述句的語序。
注意從句的時態呼應(主句是現在時，從句用各種時態;主句是過去時，從句用過去的時態，包括過去、過去進行、過去完成、過去將來)，表示客觀真理或普遍事實時除外。
主句的謂語動詞是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist時，賓語從句的謂語動詞用should+v.
主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine時，否定轉移。
that引導賓語從句時，一般省略。不省略的情況為：a.從句位于句首以示強調時;b.及物動詞后的第二個及以后的賓語從句;c.謂語動詞和that從句間有短語隔開時;d.在復合賓語中;e.賓語從句由“從句+主句”構成，從句的引導詞緊跟在主句謂語動詞后，that不省。
詞組：right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/tears
burst out doing sth
as if/though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if+陳述語氣/虛擬語氣
act out
be pleased/willing/glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
地點狀語從句
1、地點狀語從句由where,wherever引導。
注意：where與where的區別：Where表特定的地點，而wherever表示非特定的地點。
Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere
2、地點狀語從句與定語從句的區別
Where引導定語從句時，從句前應有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞;而狀語從句前則無先行詞。
什么是時態
英語語法中的時態(tense)是一種動詞形式，不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。它是表示行為、動作、狀態在各種時間條件下的動詞形式，在英語中有16種時態。
下面就英語中常見的十種基本時態進行闡述，其它的時態都是在這十種時態的基礎上結合而成的.。
在語法里，時或時態表示行為發生的時間和說話時的關系。一般分為過去式、現在式、將來式，通常也有與表示動作進行或終止的進行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。
時態連同語氣、語態、體貌和人稱為動詞形式至少可能能夠表現出的5種語法特性。
有些語言，沒有時態的使用，如分析語的中文，但必要時，仍有時間副詞的輔助。也有些語言，如日文，形容詞的詞形變化能表達出時間上的資訊，有著類似動詞的時態性質。還有些語言，如俄文，一個單詞就能表現出時態和體貌。
語法知識點
1.as...as...引導的比較級：
(1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級+ as+被比較對象”結構。例句：He studies as hard as you.他像你一樣學習努力。
(2)在否定句或疑問句中可用not so…as….例句：He can not run so/as fast as you.他沒你跑得快。
2.only引導的倒裝句型：only +狀語(或狀語從句)位于句首時，句子部分倒裝。
例句：Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life.只有勤奮、正直，一個人在生活中才能成功。
注意：但only修飾主語時，不倒裝。例句：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。
3.wish引導的虛擬語氣：wish后面的從句，當表示與事實相反的情況，或表示將來不太可能實現的愿望時，其賓語從句的動詞形式為：
(1)表示對現在情況的虛擬：從句動詞用過去式或過去進行式表示，be的過去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道這個問題的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示對過去情況的虛擬：從句動詞用had +過去分詞。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.我后悔不該浪費這么多時間。(實際上已經浪費掉了。)
(3)表示對將來的主觀愿望：謂語動詞形式為“would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形”。在這種情況下，主句的主語與從句的主語不能相同，因為主句的主語所期望的從句動作能否實現，取決于從句主語的態度或意愿(非動作名詞除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。
注意：若wish后的賓語從句中用would，可以表示請求，通常意味著說話人的不快或不滿。
例句：I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安靜一些。
4.it形式賓語：和it作形式主語一樣，我們常用it來作形式賓語，把真正的賓語從句放在句末，這種情況尤其出現在帶復合賓語的句子中。
例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in.他表明他不會屈服。
5.The+比較級，the+比較級表示“越.....越......"
例句：The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我們越害怕困難，困難就會變得越強大。
高一英語知識點總結7
核心單詞
1、 persuade
vt。說服；勸服；使相信（同convince）
常用結構：
persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事
persuade sb。 to do sth。說服某人做某事
persuade sb。 into doing sth。說服某人做某事
persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說服某人不要做某事
persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……
聯想拓展
talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。
說服某人做/不做某事
trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事
urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise強調"勸告，建議"的動作，不注重結果；而persuade強調"已經說服"，重在結果。用法上：advise可跟v。—ing形式作賓語，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade則不能。
I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine。
我們將說服他把藥吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job。
我們說服她接受了這份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking。
我勸服父親戒了煙。
高一英語知識點總結8
can't help doing sth.
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不
When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but不能不，只能
He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once.
By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth.幫助……做某事
In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth.給自己/別人夾菜/拿煙等;擅自拿用
May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth.在……方面幫助某人
She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out幫忙(做事;克服困難等)
I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
高一英語知識點總結9
【知識點】
1.right away毫不遲疑，立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.變為廢墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重壓下，迫于
6.in the open air在戶外，在野外，露天
7.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事
in turn依次地，輪流地
8.be shocked at對……感到震驚
9.be proud of以……為自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對/因……表示感謝
11.without warning毫無預兆
12.next to緊接著，相鄰，次于
13.get away from…避免，擺脫，離開
14.disaster-hit areas災區
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。
16.It is believed that人們認為…
17.hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉
18.make up彌補,虛構,整理,和解,化妝,拼湊
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…據說...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被綁在……
高一英語知識點總結10
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….
Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …
I stood for a minute watching them ….
… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.
… shaking the head from side to side means
Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.
Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …
There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….
6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
高一英語知識點總結11
1.基礎梳理
actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power
2.詞語歸納
1)quality
表示“品質，品種”時，可有復數形式。
of quality修飾人，表示“品質好的”。
說明商品時，為不可數名詞，表示“質量”;作名詞復數時，表示“性能，種類”。
2)willing
表示“樂意的，愿意的”，作表語時，后接不定式或者是that引導的.從句，從句中用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
有時willing可以用在seem，look，sound等系動詞后面。
作定語時，表示“積極的，肯干的，自愿的，意志堅強的”。
3)fight
fight against…為……反對而斗爭，和……作戰fight with和……作戰或者斗爭，與……并肩作戰fight for為……斗爭或者奮斗fight over為……爭吵fight(it)out通過斗爭解決，打出個勝負
4)advise
advise sb to do sth勸告/建議某人去做某事advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth勸告/建議某人不要去做某事
advise后接一個賓語從句，從句中的動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
advise sb of sth把某事通知某人
advise sb on/about sth和某人商量某事
5)youth
表示“青年男子，青年小伙子”時，是可數名詞，常含貶義。
the youth青年人的總稱，作主語是，謂語動詞可是復數也可是單數。
表示“青春，青少年時期”是不可數名詞。
6)vote
作名詞，表示“選舉，投票，表決”時，前面常加不定冠詞。
bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote將某問題交付表決(表主動)come/go to a/the vote (某問題)被交付表決(表被動)
表示“選票，選舉人“時，是可數名詞。
表示“選舉權”時，前面常加a，the，one’s等限制詞。
vote for投票贊成，建議vote against投票反對vote on對……表決vote to do一致決定
7)position
表示“位置，姿勢，職位，立場”時，是可數名詞，常加in。
表示“地位”時，是不可數名詞，有時可加不定冠詞。
in a position to do sth處于能夠做某事的地位in/out of position在(不在)適當位置
take up the position that…主張……
8)accept
表示“同意，接受”時，后接名詞，代詞或者that引導的從句。
accept還可以接不定式。
9)equal
作形容詞，與to連用，后接名詞或者動名詞，表示“能勝任的，能應付的”。
作動詞，后接in，表示“在某方面比得上或者敵得過”，多用于一般時。
10)degree
表示“程度，等級，學位，度數”。
by degrees漸漸地to a degree非常;有點，稍微
do/study for degree攻讀學位take/get/receive/earn one’s degree獲得學位
高一英語知識點總結12
1. What would you like to see happen in the future.
2. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience.
3. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.
4. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film.
5. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go.
6. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.
7.The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.
8. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine.
9. Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building.
10. It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality.
11. This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.
12. Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing.
13. If the PC (No.7) I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes.
14. He left university in order to concentrate on the writing.
15. The teacher wont mind you using the computer.
16. The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before.
17. He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly.
18. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.
19. Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics.
20. With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth.
高一英語知識點總結13
語法
一、結構:現在完成時被動語態的結構就是現在完成時態和被動語態結構的疊合,
即"have+been+動詞過去分詞"。
二、用法:現在完成時被動語態結構常用于以下兩種情況:
(1)主謂關系被動,而且謂語動作從過去一直延續到現在;
(2)主謂關系被動,而且謂語動作發生在過去,但已對現在造成影響或結果。
三、現在完成時主動句和被動句之間的'轉換:如果要將現在完成時的主動句轉換成被動句,則要把其賓語變為主語,謂語動詞變為被動結構,主語變為由介詞引導的狀語或直接將其省略;反之,如果要把被動句變為主動句,則恢復其原來的主語,謂語動詞套用主動結構。
高一英語知識點總結14
一、重點句型
1. What should a friend be like?詢問對方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示個人觀點的詞語
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的詞語
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列連詞的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...?強調句的
特殊疑問句結構
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+賓語+賓補”的結構做狀語
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...?帶連接副詞
(或代詞)的不定式做賓補的用法
高一英語必修1知識點短語大全
1.because of因為……(注意和because的區別)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用來引導讓步狀語從句
3.come up走上前來，走近，發生，出現come up with追上，趕上，提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…與……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數作品的演奏風格都不同。
6.be based on以……為基礎
7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暫時
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者the former前者
10.a large number of大量的the number of…的數量
11.such as例如
12.hold on堅持住，握住不放;(打電話時)等—會
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你會聽出人們在說話時的'差異。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色
15.the same…as…與……一樣
16.at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教養，養育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…對……感到滿意，滿足于
20.suggest v.(request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist意思為“堅持要求”時后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist意為“強調，堅持認為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。
21.according to…按照…根據…
英語高一必修1知識點大全
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
高一英語必修一重要知識點總結
高一英語知識點總結15
1) decrease fromto從減少到
2) decrease to減少到
3) decrease by + %減少了百分之
4) die out滅亡
5) die of/from因而死(內因of，外因from)
6) die away (聲音，風等)逐漸消失，停息
7) die off先后死去
8) in danger (of)在危險中
9) out of danger脫險
10) burst into突然迸發
11) burst out doing突然做某事
12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing
13) protectfrom保護不受(危害)
14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
15) protectfrom/against防止
16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
17) have an effect on對產生影響
18) have no effect on對沒有影響
19) come into effect開始生效
20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
21) out of employ失業
22) employ oneself in忙于，從事
23) do harm to對有害
24) mean no harm沒有惡意
25) according to根據，視而定
26) long before早在之前很久
27) before long不久以后
28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來,過去連用)
29) come into being產生，誕生，成立
30) = come into existence = come into force
31) bringinto being使生產，使形成
32) come into power開始執政，上臺
33) come into effect生效
34) come into fashion開始流行
35) for sure一定要，必須，必然，肯定的
36) be sure of doing sth主自己對做某事有把握
37) be sure to do sth肯定會做某事(以旁觀者)
38) be sure of確信，保證
39) be sure (that)確信(that常省略)
40) be/feel sure about對有把握
41) make sure of確保，確定
42) make sure (that)確實，證實
43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why
不確定是否/何時/哪里/什么/為何
44) so that結果，以至于，為了
45) sothat如此以至于
46) in peace和平地
47) in relief如釋重負
48) pay attention to注意
49) show mercy to對表示憐憫
50) economic loss經濟損失
51) sell at a loss虧本出售
52) long to do sth渴望做某事
53) endangered species瀕危物種
54) fly away飛走
55) a certain number of一定數量的
56) run after追趕
57) improve the environment改善環境
58) lose ones chance失去機會
59) tens of millions of years ago好幾百萬年前
60) as black as night漆黑一片
61) as bold as a lion勇猛如獅
62) as hard as a stone鐵石心腸
63) as strong as a horse健壯如牛
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