高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)[精品]
總結(jié)是對(duì)某一特定時(shí)間段內(nèi)的學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活等表現(xiàn)情況加以回顧和分析的一種書面材料，它是增長(zhǎng)才干的一種好辦法，不妨坐下來好好寫寫總結(jié)吧。總結(jié)你想好怎么寫了嗎？下面是小編為大家收集的高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
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高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
語法時(shí)態(tài)注意事項(xiàng)
◆動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)
1. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示將來的'動(dòng)作。例句：
①The film begins in a minute.
②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。例句：
①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.
③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都表示過去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響、結(jié)果等，所以它不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用;一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,因而它可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
Unit1
wakeup醒來wanderoff漫步
mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間either…or…或……或……eachother互相
spend…(in)doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事bedeterminedtodo決定做……thinkabout看法forexample舉例子workout得出；解決arguefor為……辯護(hù)
arguewith與……爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)辯argueagainst爭(zhēng)辯……
setup（具體）設(shè)置；安裝/（抽象）建立dosomeresearch做研究
choosetodosth.寧愿、偏要、決定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顧
beintendedfor/todo為……而準(zhǔn)備、預(yù)定reachadoctor找到醫(yī)生
musthavedone一定是；想必是getatraining得到訓(xùn)練aswellas……也secondto次于
getsb.into使某人進(jìn)入/陷入
storyafterstory一個(gè)故事接著一個(gè)dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy給……接生makesure確保bythetime這時(shí)候carryon繼續(xù)
beconcernedabout對(duì)……關(guān)心put…todeath處死
devote…to…把……專注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味著meantodo打算做……settledown安頓下來applyto應(yīng)用到……bepreparedto已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備去做……preparetodo準(zhǔn)備要做……
Unit2
ifso如果有……ifnot如果沒有……knowabout了解
callhimafarmer稱呼他為農(nóng)民inmanyways在許多方面strugglefor為……斗爭(zhēng)
thepastfivedecades過去的'五十年beborninpoverty出生貧困graduatefrom畢業(yè)于……sincethen從那以后thanksto由于
rid…of…使……擺脫……besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿足leada…life過著……生活careabout在意……usedto過去常常
beusedto被用來做；習(xí)慣于getusedto習(xí)慣于
prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter無論inneedof需要referto談及；提到berichin富含
insistondoing堅(jiān)持做……
readytodosth準(zhǔn)備好要做沒某事beagainst反對(duì)
payattentionto注意；留心thatistosay換句說
becertain/suretodo確信會(huì)做某事
persuadesbtodosth說服某人干某事-結(jié)果成功advisesbtodosth勸說某人干某事-結(jié)果失敗
Unit3
bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；碰見becontentwith對(duì)……滿足worseoff境況差
astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震驚befamousfor由于……而著名inpoverty貧困bewellknown聞名besetin以……為背景insearchof尋找pickup撿起
becaughtin被困在……
pickout（用個(gè)人喜好或希望進(jìn)行）挑選cutoff切下starin表演turninto變?yōu)閍skfor要求……nomorethan不超過
dowellin……（方面）做得好makeacupoftea泡茶bringout取出；闡明bringin引入 asenseof……觀念 Unit4 beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣lookaround四周張望 sendsb.todo派遣某人……evenif盡管 meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到 mayhavedone某事可能已經(jīng)做了（或發(fā)生）reachout…for…伸出……去……notall不是所有 spokenlanguage口語closeto靠近 belikelyto有可能…… introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹……not…nor…既不……也不…… shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)與某人握手allkindsof多種多樣的……besimilarto與……相似atease安逸 upanddown上下protectsbfromV-ing/sth從……保護(hù)某人withyourhandsalittleopen手微微張開bewillingto愿意去做…… looksb.intheeye正視/直視某人takeaction采取行動(dòng)watchout小心 Unit5 providesb.with…提供……abit一會(huì)兒；一點(diǎn)兒suchas如…… avarietyof各種各樣的……charge…for…向……收費(fèi)bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)notjust不僅僅 alongwith連同……；伴隨……cometolife活躍起來 havesthdone使得……；讓……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom與……不同getcloseto靠近 learnabout（=learnof）學(xué)習(xí)；得知；聽到takeanactivepartin積極參與facetoface面對(duì)面tryout試驗(yàn) largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量（不可數(shù)）pointout指出atleast至少 一、過去分詞 過去分詞兼有動(dòng)詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構(gòu)成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或狀語。這節(jié)課講解作定語、表語的用法。 1. 作定語 作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如： There are many fallen leaves on the ground. This is a book written by a worker. 2. 作表語 過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的'狀態(tài)。 I was pleased at the news. The door remained locked. 過去分詞作表語，相當(dāng)于形容詞，常見的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。 過去分詞作表語時(shí)，應(yīng)注意與被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn);被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)作。 The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態(tài)) The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動(dòng)作) I'm interested in chess.(狀態(tài)) 3. 過去分詞做狀語 ①表時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，有時(shí)過去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. ②表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句。 Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once. Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. ③表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句，有時(shí)過去分詞前可用 if 等詞 Heated, water changes into steam. Given another chance, he will do better. ④表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. ⑤表伴隨，說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況。 Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom. The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs. 人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3 1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事 She couldn't hep smiling. [比較] (1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet. (2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed. [歸納] (1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves. (2) help...with sth. 幫助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening. (3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 給自己 / 別人夾菜 / 拿煙 等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables? (4) help...in sth. 在……方面幫助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here. (5) help out 幫忙 (做事;克服困難等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money. 2. 含go的短語 ① go around 到處走/跑.(疾病)流傳，(謠言)傳開;go after 追求;go ahead 說吧，請(qǐng)吧，做吧;go away 離開，出去 ② go back 走網(wǎng)頭路，翻悔改變;go bad 變壞;go boating 去劃船 ③ go fishing 去釣魚;go for a walk去 散步 ④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家 ⑤ go in for 喜愛，從事于;go into 進(jìn)入，加入 ⑥ go mad 發(fā)瘋 ⑦ go off 離去，去世;go on 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)展，依據(jù);go on doing 繼續(xù)做;go out 出去，發(fā)出去，熄滅，不時(shí)興;go over 研究，檢查，搜查 ⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿著;go swimming 去游泳 ⑨ go through 通過，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查;go to bed ⑩ go up 上升 [例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我們要逐條研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的習(xí)慣。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要過來.我們一起檢查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演講持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，結(jié)果人們開始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那個(gè)短語已經(jīng)過時(shí)了，現(xiàn)在沒有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 這個(gè)年輕人還沒有意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)誤入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厭煩與妻子一起去購(gòu)物，劉先生假裝有重要的事情要做。 延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞 1)用于完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 延續(xù)動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷;瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié)果，不能與表示段的時(shí)間狀語連用。 He has completed the work.他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。 (表結(jié)果) I've known him since then.我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。(表經(jīng)歷) 2)用于till / until從句的差異 延續(xù)動(dòng)詞用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……"瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定句，表示"到……，才……" He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10點(diǎn)才回來。 He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點(diǎn)。 典型例題 1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 答案B.首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的.影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 答案A.等待的動(dòng)作由過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 用一般過去時(shí)代替完成時(shí) 1)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生，又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，或用then，and，but等連詞時(shí)，多用一般過去時(shí)。 When she saw the mouse，she screamed. My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 2 )兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，可用一般過去時(shí);如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要若干時(shí)間完成，用過去完成時(shí)。 When I heard the news, I was very excited. 3)敘述歷史事實(shí)，可不用過去完成時(shí)，而只用一般過去時(shí)。 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 過去分詞做表語 1過去分詞(短語)作表語時(shí)，其作用相當(dāng)于adj.,說明的是主語的狀態(tài) All the windows are broken. All hope is gone. He looked worried after reading the letter. 常見作表語的過去分詞有：disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried,gone, dressed, lost等。 注意 過去分詞作表語時(shí)和動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)相似，但兩者表達(dá)的意思明顯不同，前者說明主語的特點(diǎn)及所處的.狀態(tài)，而后者強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。 My glasses are broken.我的眼鏡碎了。(狀態(tài)) My glasses were broken by my son.我的眼鏡被我兒子摔碎了。(動(dòng)作) 1) decrease fromto從減少到 2) decrease to減少到 3) decrease by + %減少了百分之 4) die out滅亡 5) die of/from因而死(內(nèi)因of，外因from) 6) die away (聲音，風(fēng)等)逐漸消失，停息 7) die off先后死去 8) in danger (of)在危險(xiǎn)中 9) out of danger脫險(xiǎn) 10) burst into突然迸發(fā) 11) burst out doing突然做某事 12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing 13) protectfrom保護(hù)不受(危害) 14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 15) protectfrom/against防止 16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 17) have an effect on對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 18) have no effect on對(duì)沒有影響 19) come into effect開始生效 20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事 21) out of employ失業(yè) 22) employ oneself in忙于，從事 23) do harm to對(duì)有害 24) mean no harm沒有惡意 25) according to根據(jù)，視而定 26) long before早在之前很久 27) before long不久以后 28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來,過去連用) 29) come into being產(chǎn)生，誕生，成立 30) = come into existence = come into force 31) bringinto being使生產(chǎn)，使形成 32) come into power開始執(zhí)政，上臺(tái) 33) come into effect生效 34) come into fashion開始流行 35) for sure一定要，必須，必然，肯定的 36) be sure of doing sth主自己對(duì)做某事有把握 37) be sure to do sth肯定會(huì)做某事(以旁觀者) 38) be sure of確信，保證 39) be sure (that)確信(that常省略) 40) be/feel sure about對(duì)有把握 41) make sure of確保，確定 42) make sure (that)確實(shí)，證實(shí) 43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why 不確定是否/何時(shí)/哪里/什么/為何 44) so that結(jié)果，以至于，為了 45) sothat如此以至于 46) in peace和平地 47) in relief如釋重負(fù) 48) pay attention to注意 49) show mercy to對(duì)表示憐憫 50) economic loss經(jīng)濟(jì)損失 51) sell at a loss虧本出售 52) long to do sth渴望做某事 53) endangered species瀕危物種 54) fly away飛走 55) a certain number of一定數(shù)量的 56) run after追趕 57) improve the environment改善環(huán)境 58) lose ones chance失去機(jī)會(huì) 59) tens of millions of years ago好幾百萬年前 60) as black as night漆黑一片 61) as bold as a lion勇猛如獅 62) as hard as a stone鐵石心腸 63) as strong as a horse健壯如牛 一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 偉人是把自己的生命奉獻(xiàn)給幫助別人的人。 (He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生獻(xiàn)身于這門科學(xué)。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂。) 2. fight against對(duì)抗，反對(duì)，與……作斗爭(zhēng) We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對(duì)非正義行為的斗爭(zhēng)中,我們都是同志. People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。 He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。 3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生他無私地在中國(guó)工作，并且拯救了很多中國(guó)戰(zhàn)士。 4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。 5. be free from免于，不受 A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。 6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式 7. be in prison入獄，在獄中服刑in the prison在監(jiān)獄 8. the same…as…和……一樣 9. the first man to land on the moon第一個(gè)登上月球的人 10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。(定語從句) 11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。) 12. have little education受的教育少 13. I could not read or write well.我既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫。 14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔(dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。 15. I became more hopeful about my future.我對(duì)自己的未來充滿了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對(duì)她明天要來抱著希望。) 16. as soon as I could盡快，馬上 17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語從句)過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期) 18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的`現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。 19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的語序;修飾狀語從句時(shí)，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。 如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。 ② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會(huì)議。 ③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。 Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時(shí)我才知道我的錯(cuò)誤.) 1.go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 get through 通過;完成;接通電話 2. set down 記下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 為了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黃昏時(shí)刻 7. face to face 面對(duì)面 8. fall in love 愛上 9. join in 參加(某個(gè)活動(dòng)); take part in 參加(活動(dòng)) join 加入(組織，團(tuán)隊(duì)，并成為其中一員) 10. calm down 冷靜下來 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of對(duì)感到厭倦 13. be concerned about 關(guān)心 14. get on/along well with 與相處融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是 17. no longer / not any longer 不再 18. too much 太多(后接不可數(shù)n.) much too 太(后接adj.) 19. notuntil 直到 才 20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不開心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 1.mean doing sth.意味著; mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事; mean sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事 be meant for打算作用;為而有 2.take place發(fā)生;舉行 3.of all kinds各種各樣的 4.starve to death餓死be starved of缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of大量;充足 6.be satisfied with感到滿意 to ones satisfaction感到滿意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm傷害某人 8.in the shape of呈的形狀，以的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀(jì)念某人 10.dress up穿上最好的.衣服;打扮,化裝 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)給予、頒獎(jiǎng) reward sb. for sth.因獎(jiǎng)賞某人; reward sb. with sth.用某物酬勞某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.來;出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大些 turn down拒絕; turn off關(guān)掉; turn on打開; turn out結(jié)果是...... turn to sb. for help向某人求助 16.keep ones word/ promise守信用; break ones word,失信 17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見;一目了然 18.set off動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸; set in開始; set up建立，創(chuàng)立; set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做 set down寫下，記下 19.remind sb. of sth.提醒，使想起 一、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的構(gòu)成(形式) 外教一對(duì)一一般式doing being done style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">完成式having done having been done 過去分詞的構(gòu)成：done 二、過去分詞的用法 過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，只有一種形式。 過去分詞用法如下： 1.作定語和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過去分詞短語，要放在名詞的后面。 2.作表語 3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語 4.作狀語 三、現(xiàn)在分詞的用法 1.作定語作定語用的分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語，一般放在名詞的后面，它的功用相當(dāng)于定語從句。 2.作表語 3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語分詞在復(fù)合賓語中可作賓語補(bǔ)足語。可帶這種復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。 高一英語語法知識(shí) 虛擬語氣 虛擬語氣也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的'愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)。它通過句子的謂語動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來表示。 現(xiàn)歸納如下：純假設(shè)，用虛擬，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級(jí)：條件句，分主從，主句謂語前加would (should,could，might);表愿望,用虛擬，wish后面接賓語(從句)：現(xiàn)在過去與將來，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級(jí)：提建議，用虛擬，賓語(從句)動(dòng)詞用(should)do：倆建議，三要求，再加堅(jiān)持與命令 (suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬：部分主語從句中，謂語用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)(It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。下面舉例說明： A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬) B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上) C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬) D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬) E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬) F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上) G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主語從句虛擬) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬) 高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一、一般過去將來時(shí) 1.概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。 2.時(shí)間狀語：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它 4.否定形式：主語+was/were+not + going to + do;主語+would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。 6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。 I asked who was going there.我問，誰要去那里。 二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。 2.時(shí)間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be +doing +其它 4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其它 5.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。 6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何? He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。 一. 直接引語和間接引語 一直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語則不用引號(hào)。直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等進(jìn)行改變。 1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來的時(shí)態(tài)向過去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等等的變化：根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化，例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. 二直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，都使用陳述語序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌宰兂砷g接引語時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句，則用疑問詞引導(dǎo)間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如： She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引語如果是祈使句，改為間接引語時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語氣即請(qǐng)求或命令加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone not to do something. 例如： She said to us,“Please sit down.” →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” →He ordered him to go away. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)概述 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的.一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式如下： 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + 過去分詞 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般過去時(shí) was/were + 過去分詞 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般將來時(shí) will/shall + be + 過去分詞 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過去分詞 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過去分詞 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過去分詞 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 過去完成時(shí) had + been + 過去分詞 注意： 1.除了be之外的其它系動(dòng)詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered. 2. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： More attention should be paid to the old in this country. This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes. 3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)分別用“be going to + be + 過去分詞”和“be to + be + 過去分詞”。例如： The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting. All these books are to be taken to the library. 4. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：“連系動(dòng)詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的過去分詞是動(dòng)詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通常可用by 引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而后者則不可以。例如： The map was changed by someone.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.系表結(jié)構(gòu) 系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞通常可被very修飾，被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。 例如： He was very excited.系表結(jié)構(gòu) He was much excited by her words.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 5. 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時(shí)句子的主語一般是物。例如： These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。 The door won’t shut. 這門關(guān)不上。 The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。 Unit 1 1. be good to 對(duì)……友好 be good for 對(duì)……有益; 2. add up 加起來;增加 add up to 合計(jì)，總計(jì) add… to 把……加到…… 3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被…… 5. calm down平靜下來 6. be concerned about 關(guān)心;關(guān)注 7. 當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 9. go through 經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn)，通過 10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏 11. set down 寫下，記下 12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意 13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ……正巧;碰巧 14. It is the first second… that… 從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 15. in one’s power 處于……的控制之中 16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..沒有樂趣 It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處/沒用的 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語 18. suffer from 患…病;遭受 19. so…that… /such…thay… 20. get tired of…. 對(duì)…感到勞累;疲憊 21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻煩 22. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處 23. asksbfor advice. 向某人征求建議 24. make 后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式: make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物… make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被… When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成為… 25. alone /lonely. 單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的 26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求 27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do… Unit 2 1. because of 因?yàn)椤?注意和because 的區(qū)別 2. even if = even thoug即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 3. come up 走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出 4. communicate with sb 和某人交流 5. be different from… 與……不同 be different in … 在……方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance. 我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。 6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ) 7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暫時(shí) 8. make good/better/fulluse of 9. the latter后者 the former 前者 10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量 11. such as 例如 12. hold on 堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;打電話時(shí)等—會(huì) 13. … you will hear the difference in the waythat/ in which people speak. 你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。 14. play a role/ part in 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色 15. the same …as… 與……一樣 16. at the top of…在…頂上 at the bottom of 在……底部 17. bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出 18. request sb not to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事 19. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于 20. suggest v. request，insist… I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。 I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。 注意：insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。 21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)… Unit 3 1.prefer Prefer doing …to doing… Prefer to do rather than do 2.advantages /disadvantages 優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì) 2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。 連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞since 與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用 It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí);自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。 3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。 not … until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句 5.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛 6. Although 盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 ① although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。 ② as though仿佛，好像，even though即使，盡管中不能用although。 ③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as,而 although 不可以。 7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅(jiān)持主張 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大 11.care about 關(guān)心;在乎 care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 12.change one’s mind 改變主意 13. experience 經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn) 14. Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一旦……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。 Once you have begun you must continue. 15. give in 讓步 give up 放棄 16. instead of 代替，而不是 17. make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事 18.a large parcel of 一大包 19.as usual 像往常一樣 20.put up our tent 搭帳篷 21.stay awake 睡不著，醒著 stay up 熬夜 22. for company 做伴 23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下 24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 25.go in the right direction 走正確的方向 26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度 27.be similar to 類似于 28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔(dān) 29.be tired from 因……而疲勞 be tired of 對(duì)……厭倦 30. be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈 31.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真 32. give sb some advice on doing... 33. a guide to… ……的指南 34.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中 35.in detail 詳細(xì)地 1. know of /about 了解,知道關(guān)于 2. leave work 下班 3. make great achievements 取得巨大進(jìn)步 4. even if/though 即使,甚至 5. in sight /out of sight /lose sight of 6. make sense (of ) 知道,了解;有意義 7. watch out (for)注意,小心/ on watch 站崗 8. be frozen with/by被..驚呆 9. wish (for) sb to do 希望去做 10. pay back / off /for 11. be linked to / be related to 和有關(guān) 12. hold sb. still 使.一動(dòng)不動(dòng) 13. make the best(most) of /make full use of 14. breathe in吸進(jìn)/take in吸進(jìn);理解,吸收 15. cant help doing /to do 17. warm (sb.)up 18. all of a sudden 19. make progress 20. bang into撞上 22. glance at /stare ( up ) at /glare at 23. set off(for/towards) 起程或出發(fā)去 24. second to none 最好 32. reach out for sth 伸手去夠 33. rest on/upon sth 搭在上 34. be grateful to sb for sth 由于..感激. 35. have .in common 36. match A with B 37. in some cases在某些情況下 38. look up to 敬仰. 39. make ones way to 前進(jìn),去 40. compared to /with 41.feed on(upon) /feedwith 42. focus on /upon 43.take turns to do / (at) doing 44.in panic 害怕的,恐懼的 45.die of /from 46.speak /think highly of sb. 47. be related/linked to 和有關(guān) 48. have .to do with 50. rather than而不是 51. turn down 把(音量)調(diào)小;拒絕 52. turn around環(huán)顧四周 53. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 54. be known as/for/to 同位語從句 同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。 1.同位語從句的功能 同位語從句對(duì)于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，例如： 1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 2.同位語在句子中的位置 同位語從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。例如： He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 3.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 (1)定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分(主語或賓語)，而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。 (2)定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征;同位語從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。例如： 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的'消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó)。)(第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句，that在從句中作賓語) 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國(guó)的消息是他講的。)(同位語從句，that在句中不作任何成分) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語連用。 [例句] He often does his homework in his study. 2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。 [例句] The dictionary belongs to me. 3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。 [例句] The moon goes around the sun. 4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 [例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam. 表語從句 表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語從句”。可以接表語從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be,look,remain,seem等。引導(dǎo)表語從句的that常可省略。另外，常用的還有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： 1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime. 2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople. 3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses. 4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus. 四.同位語從句 同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。 1.同位語從句的功能 同位語從句對(duì)于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，例如： 1)Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople. 2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral. 核心單詞 1、 persuade vt。說服；勸服；使相信（同convince） 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事 persuade sb。 to do sth。說服某人做某事 persuade sb。 into doing sth。說服某人做某事 persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說服某人不要做某事 persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信…… 聯(lián)想拓展 talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。 說服某人做/不做某事 trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事 urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise強(qiáng)調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果；而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)說服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v。—ing形式作賓語，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade則不能。 I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。 We will persuade him to take the medicine。 我們將說服他把藥吃下去。 We persuaded her into taking the job。 我們說服她接受了這份工作。 I persuaded my father out of smoking。 我勸服父親戒了煙。 1.基礎(chǔ)梳理 diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth 2.詞語歸納 1)transport 作動(dòng)詞，常和from…to…連用。 作名詞，也可是transportation，表示“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸工具，交通車輛”。 常用詞組：be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁 2)persuade 作動(dòng)詞，后常接指人的代詞或者是名詞。意為“勸說好某人”。 persuade sb to do sth “勸說某人做某事”。 persuade表示勸說是成功的，若表示勸而不服，不能用persuade，通常在其前加try to或者是want to，也可以用advise。 persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth說服某人不要去做某事 persuade還可以表示“使某人相信”，常見用法：persuade sb that+從句persuade+of短語 be persuaded that+從句 3)insist 是動(dòng)詞，后接介詞on+名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，也可以加他that從句，表示“堅(jiān)決，強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持主張”，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。 insist on后接動(dòng)名詞，如果有邏輯主語，可以用名詞或者名詞所有格，也可以用賓格形式，但不能用代詞的主格形式。 insist還可以表示“堅(jiān)持說，力言”，其后的賓語從句要用陳述句語序。 insist后面不能跟不定式。 determine 作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“決定”，只能跟名詞或者不定式(短語)作賓語，不能跟動(dòng)名詞(短語)。 determine on/upon doing=be determined to do決定做某事 determine sb against sth使某人決定不做某事 determine和be determined后面都可以跟賓語從句 4)record record sth(from sth)(on sth)將……錄在……；錄音，錄像。 record作名詞表示“記錄，記載；唱片”。 keep record of記錄下來。 just for the record供記錄在案，為準(zhǔn)確起見 off the record私下的，非正式的，不得發(fā)表的。 record作復(fù)數(shù)表示某人做事留下的痕跡，尤其是劣跡。 5)familiar be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”，但用法不同，前者的主語必須是人，后者的主語一般是物，但是賓語必須是人。 familiar有時(shí)還可以表示“隨便的，不拘一格的”。 6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的區(qū)別 travel泛指旅行，有各處旅行或者游歷的意思。 journey通常指時(shí)間和距離都較長(zhǎng)的路上旅行，有預(yù)定的地點(diǎn)。 voyage一般指長(zhǎng)距離上的水上旅行，尤其指海上旅行，近來也可指飛機(jī)旅行。 trip指短期或者是短距離的旅行，有時(shí)在口語中也可以用作長(zhǎng)途旅行，有回到出發(fā)地的.意思，但是不含時(shí)間，目的，交通工具或者方式。 tour指周游，巡回旅游，常常是訪問一系列的地方后回到出發(fā)點(diǎn)。 7)dream of/about夢(mèng)想……，夢(mèng)見……；渴望，迫切希望。 8)graduate 作動(dòng)詞，表示“畢業(yè)”。graduate from表示“畢業(yè)于……”。 若表示從某個(gè)學(xué)科或者是專業(yè)畢業(yè)，要用介詞in，若表示所獲學(xué)位或者成績(jī)時(shí)，常用as，with。 graduate作名詞，意為“畢業(yè)生”。 9)prefer vi寧愿；較喜歡 prefer doing寧愿做某事prefer to do寧愿做某事prefer sb to do sth寧愿某人做某事 prefer sth to sth.寧愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做……而不愿做 prefer to do sth rather than to do寧愿做……而不愿意做某事 10)give的短語 give in屈服，讓步；提出，遞交 give away不小心透漏；贈(zèng)送，免費(fèi)給予 give back歸還，恢復(fù) give off放出，散發(fā) give out分配，分發(fā)；用光，精疲力竭 give over交付，托付 give up放棄，認(rèn)輸 11)choose to do愿意，偏要，決定choose from/between從……中選擇 choose sb+as/for選某人當(dāng)…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb為某人選某物 cannot choose but do只好做 12)pace vi.跨度n.一步，步調(diào) set the pace定步速keep pace with sb趕上…… pace up and down來回踱步 13)強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其余的部分 a.含一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)不分+that/who+句子的其余部分 b.特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：疑問詞+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分 c.原句結(jié)構(gòu)師not…until…，強(qiáng)調(diào)until時(shí)，須把not until一起放到It was…that之間。 14)倍數(shù)表達(dá) ①倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of ②倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+as ③倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than 【高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)】相關(guān)文章： 高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-08 高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-06 高一英語的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)08-15 高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)07-01 【經(jīng)典】高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-10 高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)【經(jīng)典】11-18 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