桃花源記四種英譯文

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桃花源記四種英譯文

　　《桃花源記》通過對桃花源的安寧和樂、自由平等生活的描繪，表現了作者追求美好生活的理想和對現實生活的不滿。下面整理了桃花源記四種英譯文，希望對您有幫助~

桃花源記四種英譯文

　　《桃花源記》原文

　　桃花源記

　　晉太元中，武陵人捕魚為業。緣溪行，忘路之遠近。忽逢桃花林，夾岸數百步，中無雜樹，芳草鮮美，落英繽紛。漁人甚異之。復前行，欲窮其林。

　　林盡水源，便得一山。山有小口，仿佛若有光，便舍船，從口入。初極狹，才通人。復行數十步，豁然開朗。土地平曠，屋舍儼然。有良田美池桑竹之屬；阡陌交通，雞犬相聞。其中往來種作，男女衣著，悉如外人；黃發垂髫，并佁然自樂。

　　見漁人，乃大驚，問所從來；具答之。便要還家，設酒，殺雞，作食。村中聞有此人，咸來問訊。自云先世避秦時亂，率妻子邑人來此絕境，不復出焉，遂與外人間隔。問今是何世？乃不知有漢，無論魏晉。此人一一為具言所聞，皆嘆惋。馀人各復延至其家，皆出酒食，停數日，辭去。此中人語云：“不足為外人道也。”

　　既出，得其船，便扶向路，處處志之。及郡下，詣太守，說如此。太守即遣人隨其往，尋向所志，遂迷不復得路。

　　南陽劉子驥，高尚士也，聞之，欣然規往，未果，尋病終。后遂無問津者。

　　譯文1：（translated and proofed by Rick Davis and David Steelman）

　　Peach Blossom Shangri-la

　　During the Taiyuan era of the Jin Dynasty there was a man of Wuling who made his living as a fisherman. Once while following a stream he forgot how far he had gone. He suddenly came to a grove of blossoming peach trees. It lined both banks for several hundred paces and included not a single other kind of tree. Petals of the dazzling and fragrant blossoms were falling everywhere in profusion. Thinking this place highly unusual, the fisherman advanced once again in wanting to see how far it went.

　　The peach trees stopped at the stream's source, where the fisherman came to a mountain with a small opening through which it seemed he could see light. Leaving his boat, he entered the opening. At first it was so narrow that he could barely pass, but after advancing a short distance it suddenly opened up to reveal a broad, flat area with imposing houses, good fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, bamboo, and the like. The fisherman saw paths extending among the fields in all directions, and could hear the sounds of chickens and dogs. Men and women working in the fields all wore clothing that looked like that of foreign lands. The elderly and children all seemed to be happy and enjoying themselves.

　　The people were amazed to see the fisherman, and they asked him from where he had come. He told them in detail, then the people invited him to their home, set out wine, butchered a chicken, and prepared a meal. Other villagers heard about the fisherman, and they all came to ask him questions. Then the villagers told him, 'To avoid the chaos of war during the Qin Dynasty, our ancestors brought their families and villagers to this isolated place and never left it, so we've had no contact with the outside world.' They asked the fisherman what the present reign was. They were not even aware of the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin.The fisherman told them everything he knew in great detail, and the villagers were amazed and heaved sighs. Then other villagers also invited the fisherman to their homes, where they gave him food and drink. After several days there,the fisherman bid farewell, at which time some villagers told him, 'It's not worth telling people on the outside about us.'

　　The fisherman exited through the opening, found his boat, and retraced his route while leaving markers to find this place again. Upon his arrival at the prefecture town he went to the prefect and told him what had happened. The prefect immediately sent a person to follow the fisherman and look for the trail markers, but they got lost and never found the way.

　　Liu Ziji of Nanyang was a person of noble character. When he heard this story he was happy and planned to visit the Shangri-la, but he died of illness before he could accomplish it. After that no one else ever looked for the place.

　　譯文2：（translated by楊憲益）

　　In the reign of Taiyuan of Jin Dynasty, there was a man of Wuling who was a fisherman by trade. One day he was fishing up a stream in his boat, heedless of how far he had gone, when suddenly he came upon a forest of peach trees.

　　On either bank for several hundred yards there were no other kinds of tree. The fragrant grass was beautiful to look at, all patterned with fallen blossoms. The fisherman was extremely surprised and went on further, determined to get to the end of this wood. At the end of the wood he found the source of the stream and, at the foot of a cliff, there was a small cave in which there seemed to be a faint light. He left his boat and went into themouth of the cave.

　　At first it was very narrow, only wide enough for a man, but after forty or fifty yards he suddenly found himself in the open. The place he had come to was level and spacious. There were houses and cottages arranged in a planned order; there were fine fields and beautiful pools; there were mulberry trees, bamboo groves, and many other kinds of trees as well.

　　There were raised pathways round the fields; and he heard the fowls crowing and dogs barking. Going to and froin all this, and busied in working and planting, were people, both men and women. Their dress was not unlike that of people outside, and all of them, whether old people with while hair or children with their hair tied in a knot, were happy and content with themselves.

　　Seeing the fisherman, they were greatly amazed and asked him where he had come from. He answered all theirquestions, and then they invited him to their homes, where they put wine beforehim, killed chickens and prepared food in his honor. When the other people inthe village heard about the visitor, they too all came to ask questions.

　　They themselves told him thattheir ancestors had escaped from the wars and confusion in the time of QinDynasty. Bring their wives and children, the people of their area had reached this isolated place, and had stayed here ever since. Thus they had lost all contact with the outside world.

　　They asked what dynasty it was now. The Han they had never heard of, let alone the Wei and the Jin. Point by point the fisherman explained all he could of the world that he knew, and they all sighed in deep sorrow.

　　Afterwards all the rest invitedhim to their homes, and all feasted him with wine and food. He stayed there several days and then bade them goodbye; before he departed these people said to him: “Never speak to anyone outside about this!” so he went out, found his boat and went back by the same route as he had come, all along the way leaving marks.

　　When he got to the provincial town he called on the prefect and told him all about his experience. The prefect at once sent men to go with him and follow up the marks he had left. But they became completely confused over the marks and never found the place.

　　Liu Ziji, a scholar of high reputation from Nanyang, heard of this and enthusiastically offered to go out with the fisherman to try again. But he fell ill and died before realizing hisplan. After that on one went any more to look for the way.

　　譯文3：The Peach Colony (translated by林語堂)

　　During the reign of Taiyuan of Chin, there was a fisherman of Wuling. One day he was walking along a bank. After having gone a certain distance, he suddenly came upon a peach grove which extended along the bank for about a hundred yards. He noticed with surprise that the grove had a magic effect, so singularly free from the usual mingling of brushwood, while the beautifully grassy ground was covered with its rose petals. He went further to explore, and when he came to the end of the grove, he saw a spring which came from a cave in the hill. Having noticed that there seemed to be a weak light in the cave, he tied up his boat and decided to go inand explore. At first the opening was very narrow, barely wide enough for one person to go in. After a dozen steps, it opened into a flood of light. He saw before his eyes a wide, level valley, with houses and fields and farms. There were bamboos and mulberries; farmers were working and dogs and chickens were running about. The dresses of the men and women were like those of the outside world, and the old men and children appeared very happy and contented. They were greatly astonished to see the fisherman and asked him where he had come from. The fisherman told them and was invited to their homes, where wine was served and chicken was killed for dinner to entertain him. The villagers hearing of his coming all came to see him and to talk. They said that their ancestors had come here as refugees to escape from the tyranny of Tsin Shih-huang (builder of Great Wall) some six hundred years ago, and they had never left it. They were thus completely cut off from the world, and asked what was the ruling dynasty now. They had not even heard of the Han Dynasty (two centuries before to two centuries after Christ), not to speak of the Wei (third century A.D.)and the Chin (third and fourth centuries). The fisherman told them, which they heard with great amazement. Many of the other villagers then began to invite him to their homes by turn and feed him dinner and wine. After a few days, he took leave of them and left. The villagers begged him not to tell the people outside about their colony. The man found his boat and came back, marking with signs the route he had followed. He went to the magistrate's office and told the magistrate about it. The latter sent someone to go with him and find the place. They looked for the signs but got lost and could never find it again.Liu Tsechi of Nanyang was a great idealist. He heard of this story, and planned to go and find it, but was taken ill and died before he could fulfill his wish. Since then, no one has gone in search of this place.

　　譯文4：(translated by Hightower James)

　　During the Tai-yuan period of the China dynasty a fisherman of Wu-ling once rowed upstream, unmindful of the distance he had gone, when he suddenly came to a grove of peach trees in bloom. For several hundred paces on both banks of the stream there was no other kind of tree. The wild flowers growing under them were fresh and lovely, and fallen petals covered the ground——it made a great impression on the fisher-man. He went on for a way with the idea of finding out how far the grove extended. Itcame to an end at the foot of a mountain whence issued the spring that supplied the streams. There was a small opening in the mountain and it seemed as though light was coming through it. The fisherman left his boat and entered the cave, which at first was extremely narrow bearly admitting his body, after a few dozen steps it suddenly opened out onto a broad and level plain wherewell-built houses were surrounded by rich fields and pretty ponds. Mulberry, bamboo and other trees and plants grew there, and criss-cross paths skirted the fields. The sounds of cocks crowing and dogs barking could be heard from one courtyard to the next. Men and women were coming and going about their work in the fields. The clothes they wore were like those of ordinary people. Old men and boys were carefree and happy.

　　When they caught sight of the fisherman, they asked in surprise how he had got there. The fisherman told the whole story, and was invited to go to their house, where he was served wine while they killed a chicken for a feast. When the other villagers heard about the fisherman’s arrival they all came to pay him a visit. They told him that their ancestors had fled the disorders of Ch'in times and, having taken refugee here with wives and children and neighbors, had never ventured out again: consequently they had lost all contact with the out-side world. They asked what the present ruling dynasty was, for they had never heard of the Han, Let alone the Wei and the Cjin. They sighed unhappily as the fisherman enumerated the dynasties one by one and recounted the vicissitudes of each. The visitors all asked him to come to their houses in turn, and at every house he had wine andfood. He stayed several days. As he was about to go away, the people said, "There's no need to mention our existence to outsiders.”

　　After the fisherman had gone out and recovered his bost, he carefully marked the route. On reaching the city, he reported what he had found to the magistrate, who at once sent a man to follow him back to the place. They proceed according to the marks he had made, but went astray and were unable to find the cave again.

　　A high-minded gentleman of Nan-yang named Liu Tzu-chi heard the story and happily made preparations to go there, but before he could leave he fell sick and died. Since then there has been no one interested in trying to find such a place.

　　【拓展閱讀】

　　桃花源記介紹

　　《桃花源記》是東晉文學家陶淵明所作的一篇散文。

　　該散文運用虛景實寫的手法，借武陵漁人行蹤這一線索，把現實和理想境界聯系起來，讓人對桃源仙境產生向往，顯示出高超的敘事寫景的藝術才能，表現了作者追求美好生活的理想和對現實的不滿。

　　桃花源記創作背景

　　年輕時的陶淵明本有“大濟蒼生”之志，可是，他生活的時代正是晉宋易主之際，東晉王朝極端腐敗，對外一味投降，安于江左一隅之地。統治集團生活荒淫，內部互相傾軋，軍閥連年混戰，賦稅徭役繁重，加深了對人民的剝削和壓榨。在國家瀕臨崩潰的動亂歲月里，陶淵明的一腔抱負根本無法實現。同時，東晉王朝承襲舊制，實行門閥制度，保護高門士族貴族官僚的特權，致使中小地主出身的知識分子沒有施展才能的機會。像陶淵明這樣一個祖輩父輩僅做過一任太守一類官職，家境早已敗落的寒門之士，當然就“壯志難酬”了。加之他性格耿直，清明廉正，不愿卑躬屈膝攀附權貴，因而和污濁黑暗的現實社會發生了尖銳的矛盾，產生了格格不入的感情。義熙元年（405年），他堅定而堅決地辭去了上任僅81天的彭澤縣令，與統治者最后決裂，長期歸隱田園，躬耕僻野。

　　陶淵明雖遠在江湖，仍舊關心國家政事。元熙二年（420年）六月，劉裕廢晉恭帝為零陵王，改年號為“永初”。次年，劉裕采取陰謀手段，用棉被悶死晉恭帝。這些不能不激起陶淵明思想的波瀾。他從固有的儒家觀念出發，產生了對劉裕政權的不滿，加深了對現實社會的憎恨。但他無法改變、也不愿干預這種現狀，只好借助創作來抒寫情懷，塑造了一個與污濁黑暗社會相對立的美好境界，以寄托自己的政治理想與美好情趣。《桃花源記》就是在這樣的背景下創作的。

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