必修三英語課文課件

時間：2021-03-22 13:35:32 課件我要投稿

必修三英語課文課件

　　在進行必修三的教學時應該瑞鶴準備課件呢?下面是小編分享給大家的必修三英語課文課件，希望對大家有幫助。

必修三英語課文課件

　　第1課時 Talk about festivals:

　　some traditional Chinese Festivals

　　Spring Festival春節

　　Qingming Festival 清明節 Double Ninth Festival 重陽節

　　Double Seventh Festival 七夕節 Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節

　　Lantern Festival 元宵節（The Yuanxiao Festival）

　　Dragon Boat Festival 端午節

　　*Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.

　　*What’s your favorite holiday of the year?

　　*What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town?

　　*Do you like spending festivals with your family or with your friends?

　　*What part of a festival do you like best——the music, the things to see, the visit or the food?

　　*Festivals and celebrations o f all kinds are held everywhere.

　　*They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.

　　*Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors.

　　*Festivals can be held as an honor to famous people or the gods.

　　*The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of

　　winter and to the coming of spring.

　　*Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

　　第2課時【自主學習】單詞預習學案

　　1.慶典，慶祝 n._________ v.__________

　　慶祝嚴寒的結束__________________________, ________________

　　2. 起源，由來n._________

　　Her mother is French __________(原籍)

　　宗教 n. _________ adj._______ 宗教信仰__________

　　3.到達n.________ v._____________

　　幸存，生還 n._____________v.____________

　　4. 獨立 n.____________adj.___________

　　從英國人那兒獲得獨立______________

　　5.盼望春節的到來_______________ _______________

　　Special attention should be paid to __________(pronounce)the words.

　　6.與家人玩得開心_________ 取笑某人，拿某人開玩笑___________

　　I did it_____________(鬧玩地) 搞某人的惡作劇____________

　　7.必要性，需要;必需品n._____ 必需的adj._______ 生活必需品______

　　8.守信用，履行諾言 __________ ___________ 食言____________

　　9. 道歉v.__________ n.___________ 因某事向某人道歉__________

　　Please accept my ______________(道歉) for that

　　Me to ___________ (道歉)to that fellow? No way!

　　He _________________(向我道歉) for stepping on my foot.

　　10. 淹沒，溺死v. __________ pt ___________ pp ____________

　　a drowning man(譯)_____________ a drowned body(譯)_____________

　　drown oneself in work(譯) __________ drown one’s sadness in wine __________

　　11. 哭泣，流淚v._____________ pt___________pp_________

　　He ______________(因失敗而哭泣)his failure.

　　掃v._________________ pt._____________ pp._________________

　　【合作探究】

　　12. 用dress, clothes, clothing, cloth適當形式填空

　　1)The ________ (衣服)need washing, can you have _______(it, them)washed?

　　2)The shop sells children’s___________ only.

　　3)Please cover the table with a ___________.

　　4)____________________________(一件衣服)

　　5)People are expected to wear formal __________ in a wedding.

　　13. in memory of; in celebration of; in honour of; in the shape of, in search of 填空

　　1)The boys went_________________ something to eat .

　　2) He wrote a poem _________________his wife.

　　3).Many people joined them ______________(尋找那個失蹤的孩子)

　　4).People eat food _________ skulls on festival of the dead.

　　5)A ceremony was held _______________those killed in the earthquake

　　【當堂檢測】

　　1)The great flood _________________________many villages.那次大洪水把許多村子都淹沒了。

　　2)You must ___________________________(為遲到向你朋友道歉)。

　　3).Finlan d _______________________Russian during World War I.

　　芬蘭在一戰中從俄國中獨立出來。

　　4). The job will ___________________his parents (使他獨立于父母)

　　5). Last summer I took a course on ______________.

　　A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made

　　C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made

　　6). He wept _______ joy at the news that he was admitted to Beijing

　　University.

　　A. for B. as C. to D. in

　　第3課時

　　內容 Reading—A sad love story

　　【自主學習】Step I ：Reading Comprehension

　　1. Li Fang was heart-broken because _________

　　A. his girlfriend said goodbye to him

　　B. his girlfriend didn’t love him any longer

　　C. his girlfriend didn’t turn up

　　D. he didn’t love his girlfriend

　　2. Why couldn’t Niulang follow Zhinv to the Heaven?

　　A. Because he lost his way

　　B. Because he lost heart

　　C. Because he had to take care of the babies.

　　D. Because the Milkey Way stopped him

　　3. The truth of the story is that ________

　　A. Hu jin doesn’t love Li Fang any longer and want to say goodbye to him.

　　B. The two lovers waited for each other in different places.

　　C. Li Fang should have waited in the tea shop.

　　D. Hu Jin should have waited in the tea shop.

　　Step II: Translate the phrases

　　1. 出現，到達，露面 ______________

　　2. 守信用，履行諾言________________

　　2. 用咖啡解愁 ____________________

　　4. 在人間，究竟 ________________

　　5. 動身往家走 __________________

　　6. 把花和巧克力都扔掉_______________

　　7.展翅搭橋 __________________________

　　【合作探究】

　　Step III: Translate the sentences

　　1. He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.

　　_____________________________________________________________

　　2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.

　　_____________________________________________________________

　　3. Finding that Zhinv was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.

　　_____________________________________________________________idn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.

　　_____________________________________________________________

　　Language Points:

　　1. But she didn’t turn up.

　　turn up: vi.1). To arrive 到達；來到；露面

　　We planned to meet at half past seven, but she never turned up.

　　2). (被) 發現。（被）找到

　　Don’t worry about the letter . I’m sure it’ll turn up.

　　Vt. 開大；調高（音量；熱量等）

　　Could you turn up the radio?

　　短語鏈接：

　　turn down 關小（聲音，燈等）；拒絕 turn against 背叛 turn in 上繳；拐入

　　turn on/off 打開/關上 turn over 翻身/ 頁；移交 turn away 打發走

　　turn out 結果證明是；生產；制造 turn to 求助于；轉向做…

　　【鞏固練習】

　　用turn短語的正確形式填空：

　　1. He promised to come, but hasn’t _______ _________ yet.

　　2. She tried to join the army but _______ _______ _______ because of poor health.

　　3. Whenever in trouble, you can _______ _______ the police for help.

　　4. The weather _______ ________ to be fine.

　　5. Hundreds of people were __________ _________ from the island, so it was called “the land of tears”.

　　3. I don’t want them to remind me of her.

　　remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事

　　e.g. The photo reminded me of my childhood.

　　Please remind me of this afternoon’s meeting.

　　拓展： remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做…

　　e.g. Remind me to write to mother, please.

　　remind sb. that 提醒某人某事

　　e.g. I reminded him that he must go home b efore dark.

　　【鞏固練習】

　　1).Travelers ________ ______ _______(被提醒) climbing the hill is dangerous.

　　2).He _______ ______ ______（提醒我）take an umbrella along.

　　3).The photo _________ ________ ______ ______ _____(使那老人想起) what he had suffered in the war.

　　3. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for LiFang to leave.

　　It is / was obvious that … 顯然， …是顯而易見的。其中的it是形式主語

　　that引導的是真正的主語，此句型可以改為：“Obviuously, …”

　　e.g. 1. Obviously, you misunderstood him.

　　2. It was obvious to everyone that he was very nervous.

　　【當堂檢測】

　　1.在咖啡店遇到某人, _________2.下班后_______,3突然出現；到場；調大（收音機等）_____, 4.right now,______5.嘲笑,______6守信用；履行諾言______, 7.look forward to ~ing 8. all day_____9 be alone with sb______7, be like a fool_______, 8、hold one’s breath______, 9.drown one’s sadness in coffee,_________10. it is obvious that….._________, 10.wait for…to leave_________, 11.wipe the table________, 12., turn on the TV_______, 13.a weaving girl_____, 14.a herd boy______,15. fall in love with_______, 16.get married secretly_______________ 17., be married to sb._________, 19.return to Heaven, _______ 20.cross the river______, 21once a year_________, 22.on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month__________, 23. hear about_________,24 set off for home_________, 25, remind sb. of…__________ 26._____________在回家路上,27. hear…~do/ ~ing, _________28.wave at sb.______,29. have a gift for sb.___________ 30. a happy Valentine’s Day_________

　　Ⅰ.課文詞匯填空（旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據課文內容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：

　　There are all kinds of celebrations1 （遍及）the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 （古代的） poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic and important 5 （節日）are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10 （二月）.

　　Ⅱ.課文大意概括（旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。

　　文章告訴了我們世界各地五種重要節日并解釋了人民為什么，在何時以及如何舉行各種活動來慶祝這些節日。

　　The passage tells us __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　詞組（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

　　11. 有意義,行得通 ___________________________________________

　　12. (在我)看來,(依我的)觀點 _____________________________________

　　13. 定居, 安下心來 _____________________________________________

　　14. 對……有影響 _______________________________________________

　　15. 為了紀念 __________________________________________________

　　16. 以……為自豪 _____________________________________________

　　17. 使某人想起某事 ____________________________________________

　　18. 對… 感到樂觀 ____________________________________________

　　19. 使某人高興的是 _____________________________________________

　　20. 導致某事,造成某事 ______

　　一多項選擇

　　1. In order to save the animals out of danger, they ____ a special place for them to live freely.

　　A. set free B. set off C. set out D. set aside

　　2. I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you ____ me?

　　A. apologize B. interrupt C. forgive D. behave

　　3. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a ____.

　　A. role B. deal C. test D. trick

　　4. It’s the ___ in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.

　　A. use B. habit C. custom D. normal

　　5. ---Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice?

　　--No. When and where does the story ____?

　　A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take place

　　6. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _____ one of the greatest American presidents.

　　A. in favor ofB. in need of C. in search of D. in honor of

　　7. The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.

　　A. reward B. priceC. awardD. prize

　　8. We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to _____.

　　A. turn toB. turn upC. turn on D. turn down

　　9. On Halloween, children in American like to ____ as ghosts to frighten people.

　　A. make upB. put onC. dress upD. spy on

　　10. Almost all of us ____him for his courage in front of difficulty.

　　A. award B. admire C. accept D. forgive

　　11. All the teachers and students have got everything ready to ____ the 50th anniversary of our school.

　　A．congratulate B．celebrate C．inspect D．respect

　　12. Three university departments have been ______ $600 ,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.

　　A．promoted B．included C．secured D．awarded

　　13. In order to find a cure to the disease，he travels about the world _____ facts about little known diseases.

　　A．gathering B．searching C．collecting D．receiving

　　14. Tom _____ friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for 3 years.

　　A．beat B．won C．gained D．made

　　15. History is about forgiving not forgetting. If some people forget history we should _____ them.

　　A．repeat B．remember C．remind D．r ecord

　　16. Since my childhood, I have been dreaming of _____ on a journey round the world. But till now, the dream doesn't come true.

　　A．putting off B．setting off C．taking off D．going out

　　17. The old man was almost dying, terrified with darkness and loneliness. He really _____ love and care.

　　A. turned to B. relied on C. starved for D. referred to

　　18. It _____ a few days later that he failed to pass the tests to get a place to study at the key school.

　　A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D turned to

　　二完成句子

　　1. 們家鄉在過去的20年里發生了巨大的變化。（take）

　　Great changes ______________________________ in our hometown in the past 20 years.

　　2. 那老師因遲到向學生道歉。（apologize）

　　The teacher ______________________________________________ late.

　　3. 我一直渴望再次見到你。（forward）

　　I __________________________________________________ you again.

　　4. 黃色的花朵總使他想起在鄉下的童年。（remind）

　　Yellow flowers always _______________________________________ in the countryside.

　　5. 今天上午我在辦公室看到了她，她不該不經醫生允許就回來上班。(come)

　　I saw her in the office this morning. She _____________________________

　　_________________ without the doctor’s permission.

　　6. 打扮成圣誕老人，他很受孩子們歡迎。（dress）

　　_____________________________ Father Christmas, he is popular among

　　Children.

　　8. 他耍花招使我相信了他說的話。(trick)

　　He _________________________ make me believe what he said.

　　9. 她討厭在公共場所被開玩笑。（trick）

　　She hates __________________________________ in public.

　　10. 他站在山頂欣賞大自然的美景。（admire）

　　He stood on the top of the mountain ____________________________

　　__________________ .

　　11. 他看上去很困倦，昨晚一定熬夜寫論文。（stay）

　　He looks sleepy. He must ________________________________ last night,

　　writing the essay.

　　12. 別坐在那里什么也不干，來幫忙整理桌子。（do）

　　Don’t sit there ______________________. Come and help me with the table.

　　13. 天氣許可的話，明天我會來的。（permit）

　　I’ll come tomorrow, _______________________________ .

　　14. 這是一次小型的非正式的老同學聚會，你不必盛裝打扮。（dress）

　　It’s a small informal party among our old classmates--- you ____________

　　____________________________.

　　15. ---那邊可能是誰呢? ---有可能是我們的`語文老師，他總穿紅衣服。（be）

　　--- Who________________________ over there?

　　---It may be our Chinese teacher who is always dressed in red.

　　第4課時 Grammar: Modal verbs:

　　may / might, can / could, will / would, shall / should, must / can的用法

　　【自主學習】

　　1. may 與might的用法

　　may 與 might

　　1)表示允許、許可。否定答語一般要用mustn’t，表示“禁止、阻止”之意。 --- May I watch TV after supper?

　　--- Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t.

　　2)在表示請求、允許時, might比 may的語氣更委婉一些。在日常口語中，用can征詢對方意見更為常見。 ---Might I use your telephone?

　　--- Yes, please.

　　--- May / Can I go home now?

　　--- Yes, you may / can.

　　3)表示可能性的推測，含有“或許”“大概”“可能”之意，用might代替may時，則語氣顯得更加不肯定。

　　What he said may be true.

　　She may come tomorrow.

　　He might have some fever.

　　2. can與could的用法

　　can 與 could

　　1)表示能力Some of us can use the computer now, but we couldn’t last year.

　　2) 表示客觀的可能性It will be sunny in the daytime, but it could rain later on this evening.

　　3) 表示請求和允許 --- Can I go now?

　　--- Yes, you can.

　　4)表示請求,口語中常用could代替can,使語氣更加婉轉Could you wait a few day for the money?

　　Could you please show me the way to the station?

　　5)表示驚異、懷疑、不相信的態度（主要用于否定句、疑問句和驚嘆句中）

　　Can this news be true?

　　It can’t be the headmaster. He’s gone to Beijing.

　　How can you be so foolish!

　　3. will與would的用法

　　will與would 1）.用于表示意志或意愿。Will指現在，would指過去 I will never do that again.

　　They said that they would help us.

　　2）.表示請求、建議等，用would比用 will委婉、客氣些 Will you please take a message for me?

　　Would you please pass him the book?

　　3）.表示習慣性動作，譯為“總是”“慣于”。Will指現在，would指過去 Fish will die without water.

　　Every evening, she would sit by the window, deep in thought.

　　4）.表示預料或猜想 It would be about ten when he left home.

　　I thought he would have told you about that.

　　5）.用于否定句中，表示“不肯”“不樂意No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me.

　　4.shall與should的用法

　　shall 1）用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中，表示說話人征求對方的意見 What shall we do next?

　　Shall I do the washing-up?

　　When shall my brother be able to leave hospital?

　　2）用于第二、第三人稱的陳述句中，表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅

　　You shall go with me. ( 命令)

　　You shall have a new dress for your birthday.（允諾）

　　He shall be punished.（威脅）

　　should

　　1)表示勸告或建議，作“應該”講 We should be strict with ourselves.

　　You should keep your promise.

　　2) 表示推測，作“可能”、“該”講The roads should be less crowded today.

　　I should have finished reading it by Friday.

　　3)Why / how + should結構表示說話人對謀事不能理解、感到驚異等意思，譯為“竟會”

　　Why should you be so late today?

　　（你今天怎么來的這么晚？）

　　I don’t know why you should think th at I did it.

　　（我真不明白你憑什么認為這件事是我干的。）

　　5. must, may (might) 和can表示“推測”的用法

　　must 只能用于肯定句，表示可能性很大的一種推測，作“肯定”“一定”講 (1)--- Look, someone is coming. Who can it be?

　　--- It may be the headmaster.

　　---It can’t b e him. He has gone to Shanghai.

　　--- Then it must be Mr Zhang. He looks like the headmaster.

　　(2)--- What can they be talking about?

　　--- They may / must be talking about the question raised at the meeting.

　　(3) --- Can they have finished the work?

　　--- Yes, they may / must have finished it.

　　--- No, they can’t have finished the work so soon.

　　--- Then they must have played so much.

　　May /might 用于肯定句中（可能，或許，大概）；用于否定句中（可能不）。表示可能性較小的一種推測

　　can 表示推測時，只用于否定句和疑問句中

　　【合作探究】：I. 單項填空：

　　1. Write in simple English in order that everybody ______ understand

　　you. A. may B. must C. should D. will

　　2. You _______ miss the lecture, though you ______ have it.

　　A. mustn’t; needn’t B. needn’t; mustn’t

　　C. mustn’t; mustn’t D. can’t;

　　needn’t

　　3. --- Better not have the operation right now.

　　--- ________.

　　A. I mustn’t B. I shouldn’t C. I won’t D. I can’t

　　4. The train was ten minutes late, so I ______ have run all the way from my house to the station.

　　A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

　　5. I’m not going simply because I don’t see why I _______.

　　A. will B. would C. should D. shall

　　6. --- It must be Mr. Li who did it.

　　--- No, it _____ be Mr. Li.

　　A. mustn’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. may

　　7. --- It’s getting cloudier and cloudier.

　　--- Yes, I’m afraid it ______ be raining soon.

　　A. must B. should C. might D. can

　　8. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring

　　down. They _____ for me impatiently.

　　A. may wait B. ought to wait C. could wait D. must be waiting

　　9. --- ______ you make so much noise?

　　--- Sorry, I’ll take care not to.

　　A. Must; B. Can C. May D. Would

　　10. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _____ get up early and go fishing.

　　A. could B. would C. might D. should

　　11.I ______ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards

　　A. ought to B. must C. couldn’t D. needn’t

　　12. --- _____ the plane have taken off on time?

　　--- I’m afraid not. The fog was too thick then.

　　A. Need B. Should C. Can D. Must

　　13. This looks like a different kind of stone. What _____ we do with it?

　　A. will B. shall C. would D. do

　　14. He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he _____ little left.

　　A. can have B. will have C. should have D. need have

　　15. How _______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have finished only part of the article?

　　A. must B. need C. may D. can

　　【當堂檢測】II. 用適當的情態動詞填空：

　　1. There is 20 minutes left. We _______ (not) have to be in such a hurry.

　　2. Where is my watch? I really can’t find it. Where _____ it be?

　　3. The doctor told the old man that he ______ avoid eating fat.

　　4. It’s too late. I think he ______ go to bed.

　　5. ______ you mind my troubling you with a few questions?

　　第5課時

　　【自主學習】

　　I. 單詞拼寫

　　1.Tom celebrated the a_________（到達）of the New Year with a party for his friends.

　　2. Getting food to s__________（挨餓的） people does nothing to stop the war.

　　3. We just can’t find enough good second-hand cars to s__________（滿足） demands.

　　4. The fruit was often served at wedding f__________（盛宴）.

　　5. Is Russia a E_______（歐洲） country or Asian country? Many people are puzzled sometimes.

　　6. Carolina was a__________ （獎勵）the prize for both films.

　　7. No one is to see the document without the p__________ （許可）of the writer of the report.

　　8. I’ve made up my mind, but it’s o_______（顯而易見）that you need more time to think it over.

　　9. Dolphins have sometimes been known to save d__________ （快要溺死）swimmers.

　　10. I used to a__________ （羨慕）him as a true scientist and hard worker.

　　II. 短語翻譯

　　1. 出現______________________ 2. 餓死 ____________________

　　3. 對…滿足___________________ 4. 導致 ____________________

　　5. 紀念 _____________________ 6. 盛裝 ____________________

　　7. 開玩笑____________________ 8. 期望 ____________________

　　9. 好像______________________ 10. 玩得開心 ________________

　　11. take place _________________ 12. day and night ______________

　　13. a couple of ________________ 14. hold one’s breath ___________

　　15. keep one’s word ____________ 16. apologise to sb for sth _______

　　17. be meant to _______________ 18. do harm __________________

　　19. have one’s origin as _________ 20. set off for _______ __________

　　【合作探究】III. 詞語辨析

　　A）forgive, excuse, pardon

　　excuse:“原諒”，指有意放過人們在社會，習俗方面的具體行為。如失禮，疏忽或失職，不予以指責和懲罰，常用于口語。

　　forgive:“饒恕，寬恕，赦免”，感情色彩較濃，表示不但放棄一切報復要求，且打消一切復仇的心理，不再憤恨，強調主觀和內心的寬恕。

　　pardon:“原諒，寬恕”，正式用語，指放棄處罰要求，予以赦免，尤其指由上級按法律正式赦免過失或過錯。作原諒講時，同excuse，較老套、正式，主要用于“知道自己的言行將冒犯對方時候”。

　　1Please __________ me for using your telephone without asking for permission. I thought you wouldn’t mind.

　　2 She was so kind as to __________ her close friend who had done harm to her when she was in a great difficulty.

　　3 The two spies were __________ by the President yesterday.

　　B）collect, gather

　　gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有區別挑選之意，表示收藏某類物品時多用此詞，gather則強調將散亂的東西集中起來。指“聚集” 時兩者同義。

　　1. One of Tony’s hobbies is __________ rare birds.

　　2. Clouds __________ before a thunderstorm came.

　　C) think of, think about, think over

　　think about指"考慮"、"對......有某種看法"，此時它可與think of 換用。但當think of 作為"想起，想到"講時，of一般不能改為about。think over有"仔細考慮"之意，相當于think about... carefully, 但about是介詞,后可直接接賓語。over是副詞，所跟賓語是代詞時，代詞要放在think 和over之間。

　　1. I can’t think _________ his name at the moment

　　2. Universities may be forced to think again __________ the courses they provide due to the new employment situation.

　　3. Why don’t you think it __________ and give me a call in a couple of days?

　　D) gain, win, earn

　　gain側重指經過努力或有意識行動而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。

　　win主要指通過努力、斗爭、比賽等而獲得勝利。

　　earn側重指依靠自己的勞動或因付出代價與有功而獲得，其賓語多為金錢、榮譽和理應得到的東西。

　　1. He has __________ a lot of money by working in the evenings.

　　2. He ___________ experience while working for the newspaper.

　　3. Who do you think will __________ the next election?

　　E) mean to do, mean doing

　　mean to do sth.“打算干…事”; mean doing sth.“意味著…”.

　　1. I meant __________ (give) you this book today, but I forgot.

　　2. Missing this train means _________ (wait) for another hour.

　　F) lonely, alone

　　這兩個詞都有“單獨”，“獨自”，“孤單”的意思。但alone只是陳述一個客觀事實，通常不帶感情色彩，強調獨自一人，沒有別的同伴，無褒貶之意，只能用作表語或后置定語，另外alone還可作副詞。而lonely只能作形容詞，表示一種感覺，帶有感情色彩。指人時，強調內心的“孤獨”，“寂寞”，“冷清”，希望有人陪伴，可作表語和定語。另外lonely還可表示“偏僻的”，“人跡罕至的”，而alone沒有這一意思。

　　1. On the island Chuch had to learn to survive all __________.

　　2. The old man lives __________, but he never feels __________.

　　3. The old man lives a __________ life in that __________ mountain village.

　　G) cry, weep 這兩個詞均指因痛苦、悲哀或傷感等出聲地流淚。 weep 書面用詞，指小聲哭或無聲地哭，側重流淚。而cry則較為強烈,常指大聲的哭.

　　1. We all __________ in silence for the dead.

　　2. We heard her __________ far outside the house.

　　【當堂檢測】IV基礎測試

　　A. 單詞拼寫

　　請根據漢語提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式

　　1. The proud man said he would rather s_______（挨餓） than beg for food.

　　2. What he said couldn’t s________（滿足） his parents, so they kept asking him.

　　3. A boy l_______（帶領） us to the old man’s house, so we had no trouble in finding him.

　　4. He is a famous p________ （詩人）and his poems are popular with the youth.

　　5. It is not his custom to d________（淹沒） his sadness in wine.

　　6. She entered the lab without _____________ (許可).

　　7. There is now no ______________ (可能) that she comes to apologise to us.

　　8. Do you know when India gained its _______________ (獨立) from Britain.

　　9. He is the most _________(英俊) man I’ve ever met.

　　10. He got a lot of __________ (獎狀) for his excellent study.

　　1 Don’t look forward to the day you stop suffering, because when it comes you know you’ll be dead. 生于憂患,死于安樂.

　　2 A dog starving at his master’s gate predicts the ruin of the state. 樹死先從葉子黃.

　　3 I would rather have a mind opened by wonder than one closed by custom. 寧愿創新,不愿陳腐.

　　4 Gather you rosebuds while you may, old time is still a flying, and this same flower that smiles today,tomorrow will be dying. 未雨綢繆.

　　5 However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him. 傻瓜總會發現有比他更傻的人在贊美他.6 Belief, then, is the great guide of human life. 信仰是生活的向導.

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