英語基本句子的寫法

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英語基本句子的寫法

　　第一步：如何寫好基本句子 1. 六種基本句型

英語基本句子的寫法

　　1）主語+謂語(+狀語)（主語+動詞（+副詞、介詞短語等）） I am speaking.He walks very fast.

　　The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

　　Here comes the bus. (此句主謂倒裝了)

　　There goes the bugle. (此句主謂倒裝了)

　　2）主語+謂語+賓語（主語+及物動詞+賓語（名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等）） I study English.She looks after him.

　　He takes good care of his mother.Can you make sure of it?

　　Since I am in charge of the project I must be responsible for the quality of it.

　　We got three a moment ago.

　　She likes reading books after class.I don't like to read that book right now.

　　3) 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語He gave me a book yesterday.He gave a book to me yesterday.She will buy me a new bike.She will buy a new bike for me.4) 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語(名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、非謂語動詞短語等)

　　We call him John.

　　They find the task difficult.She regards me as her brother.

　　She noticed him go out a moment ago.

　　We heard her singing a Russian song just now.

　　What has made China what she is today?

　　5) 主語+系動詞+表語（名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等）

　　She is a student.He is twenty.We are strong.

　　Here is your change. (此句主表倒裝了)

　　The book is on the table.

　　To master a foreign language is of great importance in China. Keep still or I’ll shoot.

　　He stayed alive after being covered by a pile of broken stones for three days.

　　The cloth feels smooth.

　　其它由行為動詞轉變而來的連系動詞還有：get, stay, look, appear, seem, sound, keep, turn，smell, taste, feel, remain等。

　　6）There be +主語（+狀語）

　　There is only one desk in the classroom.

　　There are many students on the playground.

　　There being nothing urgent to do in the office this morning, we did not go to work and stayed at home. 2. 句子的四種類型 1）簡單句

　　John loves Mary.

　　John loves Mary and gives her money.

　　Both John and Cliff love Mary.

　　John and Cliff love Mary and her sister (and give them money). 一個簡單句可表示： A．statement (陳述)

　　Mr. Brown teaches this class. B. a question(問題) Do you understand me?

　　C. a command or a request(命令) Open the door.

　　Please help me with my work. D. an exclamation(感嘆) How cold it is!

　　What a nice day it is!

　　2) 并列復合句

　　John loves Mary, but she doesn’t love him.

　　Finally John persuaded Mary to marry him for he is a charming persistent young man.

　　The wind is blowing; the light flashing; the thunder roaring; the rain pouring down; the earth rocking. 并列復合句常用連詞有： A．表示并列關系的連詞有：and ; not only…..but also; furthermore; besides; likewise; moreover; again;

　　I like English and he likes French. Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

　　The car was almost new; furthermore it was in excellent condition.

　　B．表示轉折關系的連詞：but; yet; still; however; nevertheless; in spite of ; despite; notwithstanding; despite that

　　The coat was thin but it was warm.

　　The car was quite old; yet it was in excellent condition.

　　In spite of its age, the car was in excellent condition.

　　The car was quite old; despite that it was in excellent condition.

　　C. 表示選擇關系的連詞：or; neither; neither….nor

　　You must work harder, or you will lose the exam.

　　Either your answer or mine is wrong.

　　Your answer is not right, neither is mine.

　　Neither you nor I am to blame. D. 表示因果關系的連詞：so; then; therefore; so; consequently; accordinglyThe rain began to fall, so we went home.

　　We worked until six; then we went home.

　　He broke the rules of the school; therefore he had to leave. 3）主從復合句

　　We must do (賓語從句)

　　must be done. (主語從句)

　　This is 表語從句)

　　主語從句)

　　We can eat (賓語從句)

　　she does not love him. (狀語從句)

　　is a friend of mine.(定語從句)

　　The way may greatly affects the appetite of children.

　　No matter what happens my heart will go on and on.(狀語從句)

　　4）并列主從復合句

　　When heavy rain comes, the streams rise, and farmers know that there will be floods.

　　The neighborhood that Hey grew up in was fairly prosperous, but it was by no means wealthy. 3. 寫句子時常見錯誤

　　1）不定式、動名詞、分詞、形容詞短語懸垂

　　incorrectcorrect

　　To learn English well, much practice is necessary.

　　To learn …., we need much practice. Heated, we can make water into

　　steam. Heated, water can be

　　made into steam. After reading the letter, my heart was beating fast. After reading ..., I found my heart beating fast. Having graduated from middle school, my parents sent me to study abroad. Having graduated from middle school, I was sent to study abroad. Afraid to eat any more seafood, the waiter removed the dish from the table. Afraid to eat..., he asked the waiter to remove the dish from the table. All flights having been called off, we had to go home by train.

　　With all flights called off, we had to go home by train. The Party leading us, the Red Army won one victory after another. With the Party leading us, the Red Army won one victory after another. 2) 修飾語錯位 The newsboy walked his bicycle to the house of his first customer burdened with newspaper. Burdened with newspaper, the

　　newsboy walked to the house of his first customer. The U.S. only has a history of 200-odd years. The U.S. has a history of only 200-odd years. Alice could see a lot of cars running Though her window Alice could

　　see …

　　fast outside through her window. He gave the rose to the lovely actress He gave the rose that he had bought for his wife that he had bought for his wife. to the lovely actress. 3) 代詞指代混亂 Before Cathy gave the dog its food, Cathy washed the dog before she gave it its food. she washed it Jack was bitten by a dog, but it was …, but the bite was not serious. not serious. In Mary’s letter she tried to persuade In her letter, Mary … us to give up the plan. Mike told his father that his car wouldn’t Mike said to his father, “Your car won’t start.” start.

　　4). 混亂轉換 Every student is required to bring their booksEvery students is … his books… to the classroom. She left the classroom when the test is over. She left… when the test was over. First, build a fire and then you should make the …, and then make the coffee. coffee.

　　5). 不完整句 He had a need and an interest in learning aHe had a need for and an interest in… second foreign language. Suzhou in nearer to Shanghai than Nanjing.Suzhou is nearer to Shanghai than Nanjing is.

　　4. 寫簡潔的句子句子不簡潔，應將劃線部分刪去 I think your plan is feasible. the airport. Learning a foreign language is

　　moment is urgent. our destination. perfect. they certainly deserve the prize. 5. 變換句式 He picked up the ball quickly. Quickly he picked up the …

　　He was young and short and could not join He was too young and to short to join the army. the army. Thomas was tired of studying, so he took Tired of studying, Thomas… a rest. Tolstoy, completing Anna Karenina, wonCompleting Anna Karenina, Tolstoy won… the national recognition in Russia. 6. 破句 He decided to learn Japanese. He decided to learn…because it is… Because it is a useful language. The group travelled for a week. The group travelled… and finally arrived on… Finally arriving on Saturday. One of the century’s great …penicillin, a miracle… Medical invention is penicillin. A miracle drug that has saved millions of lives. 7. 溶合句 She wrote him a love letter he answeredShe wrote…and he answered her in person. her in person. The belt was too small for him she hadThe belt was so small for him that she had… to change it for another one. Why do you ask how does it concern you? Why do you ask how it concerns you? I didn’t want to talk to my brother I pretended I didn’t want…so I pretended to be asleep. to be asleep.

　　8. 句子成份不平衡 Simon is healthy, wealthy and an athlete.Simon is … and athletic. Paul works not only to compete but he also …compete by but also to win a medal. wants to win a medal. I don’t know which I enjoy more, to play …enjoy more, playing tennis or swimming. tennis or swimming. My mother shows her love by cooking and …. show her love by cooking for andserving the family serving the family. ExercisesExercises 1 Revise the following sentences. 1. To hear him talk, he was thought to be a millionaire. 2. Reading a novel, the door bell rang. 3. She stared at the people nearby with angry eyes. 4. While walking along the street, the high buildings looked shiny and magnificent. 5. To win business, many risks must be taken. 6. As an only son, his parents are too indulgent to him. 7. He has only a face that a mother

　　could love.

　　8. John Smith who is a neighbor of mine will go with us.

　　9. The students do morning exercises every day to keep fit.

　　10. The result being that he won the game.

　　11. My new car is a pleasure to drive there isn’t the slightest squeak or rattle.

　　12. The villagers speak little English the visitors seldom know any their language.

　　13. Selecting Hyde Park Corner as a starting place, our route goes along Knightsbridge.

　　14. Stepping carelessly off the pavement, the bus knocked him down.

　　15. Climbing to the top of the tower, there is a magnificent view to be seen.

　　16. Being Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home.

　　17. If you learn how to take notes in class, much extra work will be avoided.

　　18. First mix some flour with a little water and then you put in some sugar.

　　19. I saw more of him than Richard. 20. The policeman’s warning was accepted by her.

　　21. I woke up at six a.m. this morning.

　　22. She looked as though she was angry.

　　23. Although Tom arrived late however he was not criticized by the teacher because he had a bad headache.

　　24. Because he asked me to go, so I went.

　　25. Already worn out by illness, the bad news killed him.

　　26. Driving a car on frozen roads the brakes should be applied gently. 27. Learning English, the pronunciation always caused me most trouble.

　　28. One of the young men shouted something in German. waving his hand in the air.

　　29. He told me a secret. That he had bought her a ring.

　　30. Tom told his brother that he was in trouble. Exercise 2

　　Fill in the blanks with appropriate connectives.

　　1. _____it had stopped raining, we left the railway station.

　　2. Celia arranged the meeting, and, _____ she considered the terms unfair, she signed the contract. 3. At the age of seventy, the old man returned to his native town _____ he was brought up.

　　4. I don’t agree with you, _____ does my partner.

　　5. I am going out for a short time, ______ you can get supper ready. 6. Find out _____ they are going this evening _____ ask _______we may join them.

　　7. _____i do not like him very much, I can appreciate his qualities.

　　8. He was very seriously ill; ______ doctors have almost given up hope of his recovery.

　　9. Those ______ are not prepared to study should _____ change their ways ______ make room for those ______ will work.

　　10. They go to concerts of pop music _____ they really like it.

　　11. She can’t hope to pass the exam in December, _____ she’ll have to

　　篇二：英語作文常用句型及格式3

　　英語作文寫法精選

　　I. 開頭句型

　　I) ．．．．has both advantages and disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。

　　A. Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．

　　B. Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．

　　C. Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．

　　D. Although computers bring people a lot of convenience, they have many disadvantages．

　　E.．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every coin has two

　　sides，．．．has its disadvantages． just as every coin has two sides

　　II)．．．．play（s）an important role ／part in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。

　　A) Computers play an important role in science and technology．

　　B) Computers play a more and more important role in our life． Computers play an

　　increasingly important role in our studies．

　　C) Education plays an important part in developing our mind．

　　D) Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness．

　　E) Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

　　F) In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now ，

　　telephone，email，fax have taken their place．

　　III) With the development of．．．，隨著……的發(fā)展，例如：

　　A. With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car．

　　B. With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．

　　C. With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree

　　by taking online-courses at home．

　　D. With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge

　　and higher academic degrees are needed．

　　E. With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and

　　more serious．

　　F. With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is

　　changing．

　　G. With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese

　　families can afford a car．（“越來越多”除了常用的more and more外，還可以用an

　　increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number

　　of等來表達。）

　　開頭段落

　　1. 關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

　　There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

　　2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合

　　仍然適用。

　　There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

　　3. 現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；

　　其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

　　Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ .

　　Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

　　4. 現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……

　　Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______because ______. Besides，______.

　　5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

　　Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages

　　and disadvantages.

　　6. 關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……

　　People?s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.

　　Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

　　7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

　　Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

　　8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

　　_____ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates

　　are right on their way.

　　9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也

　　引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。

　　______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.

　　it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

　　10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。

　　很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

　　According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，

　　it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

　　II. 中間段落句

　　1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……

　　On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

　　2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……

　　But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

　　3. ……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。

　　首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

　　______is necessary and important to our country?s development and construction.First，______.What?s more, _____. Most important of all,______.

　　4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

　　There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

　　5. 面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，

　　Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.

　　For one thing，______For another，______

　　6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……

　　It is high time that something was done about it. For example, _____.In addition,

　　_____. All these measures will certainly______.

　　7. 為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。

　　總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……

　　Why______?The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.

　　The third is8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……

　　However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own

　　disadvantages, such as ______.

　　9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

　　Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

　　10. 完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：

　　I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

　　III. 結尾句型

　　總結全文時除常用到in one / a word ; generally speaking等外，沒有固定模式。

　　提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型。

　　．．．．take measures to do sth．

　　例如：

　　1) We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．

　　2) We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．

　　3) The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．

　　4) Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．

　　常用名言、諺語

　　1. Better early than late. 寧早勿遲

　　2. It is never too late to learn. 活到老，學到老

　　3. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成

　　4. Health is better than wealth. 健康勝過財富

　　5. Parents are the first teachers of the children.父母是孩子的第一任老師。

　　6. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧

　　7. Time waits for no man. 時不待人

　　8. Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量

　　套話

　　1. As we know, we students are very tired because of study. …

　　It is well known to us all that…

　　眾所周知,…

　　2. Just as the saying goes, “every coin has two sides.” Television has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　正如格言所說的那樣：任何事物都有兩面性。看電視既有優(yōu)勢，又有劣勢。

　　3. The problem of … is important/ serious to us. Now, let me talk about something about it. First…, Second… In a word, I think … ? I believe everything will be better in the future. I am sure the world will be better if we all give our love to others. / if we all make a

　　contribution to it.

　　Let?s do it hard/ try our best to do it .

　　4. This is a topic that is being widely talked about by sb./ in…

　　5. From the graph(form/table, chart)listed above, it can be seen that…

　　6. As a proverb says,” where there is a will, there is a way.”

　　中考英語作文模塊

　　1. 中考英語作文萬能模板：解決方法題型

　　要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

　　1) 問題現(xiàn)狀

　　2) 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)

　　In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀)

　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).

　　Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I?m confident that a bright future is awaiting for us because --------------(帶來的好處).

　　2. 中考英語作文萬能模板：說明利弊題型 / 一種事物或現(xiàn)象（正面/ 負面意義傾向）

　　這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或對事物前景提出預測）

　　1) 說明事物現(xiàn)狀

　　2) 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面）

　　3) 你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

　　例1） Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點之一).

　　Besides -------------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點之二）.

　　But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important

　　disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點)．

　　Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.

　　Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

　　(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it

　　reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測)．)

　　例2） When it comes to (topic), opinions vary. Some people hold the view that …, while others

　　approve that…. As far as I am concerned, I do think it essential (necessary) to …

　　To begin with… ( As it is known to all, … is…

　　Further more, … ( If you want to further this issue, you can…)

　　In addition, … ( What counts most is that… )

　　We are expected to keep in mind that …

　　或者：

　　When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believe that．．．，others argue ／claim

　　that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably some truth in both arguments

　　statements，but．．．當說到……，有些人認為……，但另一些人則持相反的觀點…… 這兩種觀點可能都有點道理，但……

　　e.g.TV，a good thing or bad thing

　　When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides

　　relaxation， entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．

　　3. 中考英語作文萬能模板：議論文的框架

　　(1) 不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.

　　People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.

　　As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

　　（2）利弊型的議論文

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點二_____.

　　Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.

　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

　　4. 中考英語作文萬能模板：圖表作文的框架

　　As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/in

　　creases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

　　There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

　　As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

　　篇三：英語基本句子的寫法[1].

　　第一步：如何寫好基本句子

　　1. 六種基本句型

　　1）主語+謂語(+狀語)（主語+動詞

　　（+副詞、介詞短語等））

　　I am speaking.

　　He walks very fast.

　　(He walks his dog in the

　　park every evening.)

　　The sun rises in the east.

　　Here comes the bus. (此句主謂倒裝了)

　　Here it comes.

　　Here is your change.

　　Here we are.

　　There goes the bugle. (此句主謂倒裝了)

　　2）主語+謂語+賓語（主語+及物動詞

　　+賓語（名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞

　　等））

　　I study English.

　　She loves him.

　　We get three.

　　3) 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語

　　He gives me a book.

　　She will buy me a new bike.

　　He will give a book to me.

　　She will buy a bike for me.

　　A book is given to me.

　　I am given a book.

　　4) 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補

　　足語(名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、

　　副詞)

　　We call him John.

　　They find the task difficult.

　　She regards me as her brother.

　　She saw him out.

　　What has made China

　　what she is today?

　　We found him murdered in

　　the house.

　　She saw her brother lying

　　on the ground.

　　We noticed the driver get on the

　　bus and drive it away.

　　5) 主語+系動詞+表語（名詞、

　　數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞

　　短語等）

　　She is a student.

　　He is twenty.

　　We are strong.

　　She looks very young.

　　Hearing his joke, her face

　　turned red.

　　Here is your change. (此句主表倒裝了)

　　The book is on the table.

　　With you in charge, I am at ease.

　　6）There be +主語（+狀語）

　　There is a desk in the classroom.

　　There are many students on the

　　playground.

　　2. 句子的四種類型

　　1）簡單句

　　John loves Mary.

　　John loves Mary and gives her

　　money.

　　John and Cliff love Mary.

　　John and Cliff love Mary and

　　her sister and give them money.

　　一個簡單句可表示：

　　A．a(chǎn) statement (陳述)

　　Mr. Brown teaches this class.

　　B. a question(問題)

　　Do you understand me?

　　C. a command or a request(命令)

　　Open the door.

　　Please help me with my work.

　　Let us go right away.

　　D. an exclamation(感嘆)

　　How cold it is!

　　How fast he runs!

　　What a nice day it is!

　　2) 并列句

　　John loves Mary, but she doesn’t

　　love him.

　　Finally John persuaded Mary to

　　marry him for he is a charming

　　persistent young man.

　　The wind is blowing; the light

　　flashing; the thunder roaring;

　　the rain pouring down; the earth

　　rocking.

　　并列句常用連詞有：

　　A．表示并列關系的連、副詞有：and ;

　　not only…..but also; furthermore;

　　besides; likewise; moreover; again;

　　I like English and he likes French.

　　Not only is the fur coat soft, but it

　　is also warm.

　　The car was almost new;

　　furthermore it was in excellent

　　condition.

　　B．表示轉折關系的連副、介

　　詞：

　　but; yet; still; however;

　　nevertheless; in

　　spite of ; despite;

　　notwithstanding;

　　despite that

　　The coat was thin but it was

　　warm.

　　The car was quite old; yet it

　　was in excellent condition.

　　In spite of its age, the car was

　　in excellent condition.

　　The car was quite old; despite

　　that it was in excellent

　　condition.

　　C. 表示選擇關系的連詞：or;

　　neither; neither….nor

　　You must work harder, or you

　　will lose the exam.

　　Either your answer or mine is

　　wrong.

　　Your answer is not right,

　　neither is mine.

　　Neither you nor I am to blame.

　　D.表示因果關系的連副詞:so;

　　then; therefore; consequently;

　　accordingly;

　　The rain began to fall, so we

　　went home.

　　We worked until six; then we

　　went home.

　　He broke the rules of the

　　school; therefore he had to leave.

　　3）主從復合句

　　賓語從句)

　　主語從句)

　　表語從句)

　　主語從句)

　　賓語從句)

　　does not love him. (狀語從句)

　　定語從句)

　　No matter what happens

　　go on.(狀語從句)

　　4）并列主從復合句

　　When heavy rain comes, the

　　streams rise, and farmers know

　　that there will be floods.

　　The neighborhood that Hey

　　grew up in was fairly prosperous,

　　but it was by no means wealthy.

　　3. 寫句子時常見錯誤

　　1）不定式、動名詞、分詞、

　　形容詞短語懸垂

　　incorrect

　　To learn English well, much practice

　　is necessary.

　　Heated, we can make water into steam.

　　After reading the letter, my heart was

　　beating fast.

　　Afraid to eat any more seafood, the

　　waiter removed it from his table.

　　2) 修飾語錯位

　　The newsboy walked his bicycle to

　　the house of his first customer

　　burdened with newspapers.

　　The U.S. only has a history of 200

　　-odd years.

　　Alice could see a lot of cars running

　　fast outside through her window.

　　He gave the rose to the lovely actress

　　he had bought for his wife.

　　3) 代詞指代混亂

　　Before Cathy gave the dog its correct To learn …., we need much practice. Heated, water can be made into steam. After reading ..., I found my heart beating fast. Afaid to eat..., he asked the waiter to remove it… The newsboy burdened with newspapers walked… The U.S. has a history of only 200-odd years. Though her window Alice could see … He gave the rose that he had bought for his wife that to the lovely actress.

　　food, Cathy washed the dog before she gave it its food.

　　she washed it Jack was bitten by a

　　dog, but it was …, but the bite was not serious.

　　not serious.

　　In Mary’s letter she tried to persuade In her letter, Mary …

　　us to give up the plan.

　　Mike told his father that his car wouldn’t Mike said to his father, “Your car won’t start.” start.

　　4). 混亂轉換

　　Every student is required to bring their booksEvery students is … his books… to the classroom.

　　She left the classroom when the test is over. She left… when the test was over. First, build a fire and then you should make the …, and then make the coffee.

　　coffee.

　　5). 不完整句

　　He had a need and an interest in learning aHe had a need for and an interest in… second foreign language.

　　Suzhou in nearer to Shanghai than Nanjing.Suzhou is nearer to Shanghai than Nanjing is.

　　4. 寫簡潔的句子

　　句子不簡潔，應將劃線部分刪去 5. 變換句式

　　He picked up the ball quickly. Quickly he picked up the …

　　He was young and short and could not join He was too young and to short to join the army. the army.

　　Thomas was tired of studying, so he took Tired of studying, Thomas…

　　a rest.

　　Tolstoy, completing Anna Karennina, wonCompleting Anna Karenian, Tolstoy won… the national recognition in Russia.

　　6. 破句

　　He decided to learn Japanese. He decided to learn…because it is… Because it is a useful language.

　　The group travelled for a week.The group travelled… and finally arrived on… Finally arriving on Saturday.

　　One of the century’s great …penicillin, a miracle…

　　Medical invention is penicillin. A miracle

　　drug that has saved millions of lives.

　　7. 溶合句

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