Senior Book I Unit 1– Unit 2
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I .Words
a) Write the correct forms of the following words:
1.honest →honestly adv. →honesty n. 2.brave →bravely adv. →bravery n.
3.argue → argument n. →argumentative adj.
4.adventure→ adventurous adj.→ adventurously adv.
5.classical→classic n.古典作品→classically adv. 6.pronounce→pronunciation n.
7.communicate→communication n. 8.express→expression n. 9.compare→comparison n.
10.organize→organization n. 11.European→Europe n. 12.south→southern adj.
13.independence→independent adj. 14.government→govern v.
b) Fill in the blank with the suitable words listed above.
1. The police communicate with each other by radio nowadays.
2. His English pronunciation is not good, but it is improving.
3. No student in this school is from the southern part of Taiwan.
4. Her husband is an_ honest man.
5. Germany is an European country.
6. They held out bravely against repeated enemy bombing.
7. You should learn to be independent of your parents.
8. The explorer told the boys about his adventure in the Arctic
II. Words and phrases
Translate the following phrases ,from Chinese to English or form English to Chinese.
1. argue with sb. about sth 與某人辯論某事 2.be into 對(duì)什么感興趣;熱衷于
3. be fond of 喜愛(ài) 4.all the same 一直
5.even though (=even if) 即使 6.all the way 一路上
7.come about 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生 8.know about 了解
9.bring _about__ 引起,導(dǎo)致 10.stay __up_ 熬夜
11.more_or____less 或多或少 12.take__off_____ 脫下,起飛
13.turn __up____ 出現(xiàn),調(diào)高音量 14.end _up____with 以…告終
15.have a good _knowledge of 通曉.熟知 16.as _much/many__ as 多達(dá)
17__tell__a lie/lies 撒謊 18.see sb. _off_為某人送行
III .Language points & Sentence patterns
1. argue vi.
常見(jiàn)搭配有：
argue about/over sth. 就某事進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論 argue with sb. about sth. 就某事與某人進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論
argue sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人不做某事
辨析：
（ D ）I don’t want to ________ with you. I just want to __________ that you’re wrong.
A. discuss ; quarrel B. quarrel ;discuss
C. argue ; quarrel D. quarrel ; argue
2. too much與 much too的區(qū)別：
too much:
(1).做形容詞，接不可數(shù)名詞：
不要給他太多的表?yè)P(yáng)。翻譯：Don’t give him too much praise.
（2）做副詞用：
他說(shuō)得不多。 翻譯：He didn’t talk too much..
（3）做代詞用：
你給與我的太多了。 翻譯：You have given me too much.
much too用做副詞：
這雙鞋子我穿起來(lái)太大。翻譯：The shoes are much too large for me to wear.
這個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)展得太快了。翻譯：The country develops much too fast.
3. alone 與 lonely
填空：
（1）I daren’t go out at night alone.
（2）The plane landed on a lonely island.
（3）The pair of shoes alone cost me 300 yuan.
（4）Friends though she had, she felt very lonely.
4.to , in order to 與so as to
均表示“以便，為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)；一般該狀語(yǔ)位于句末，三者均可，但如在句首，只用to 和 in order to填空：
（1）I got up early not to / in order not to / so as not to (not ) miss the first train.
(2) To / In order to be a doctor, you have to study for 6 years.
5. always
(1)常與一般時(shí)態(tài)連用,表示“總是，一直”
(2)與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，表示again and again; persistently 一次又一次地; 持續(xù)地; 老是（給動(dòng)作披上一層感情色彩）
（1）他總是第一個(gè)到校. . 翻譯：He is always the first one to get to school.
（2）你為什麼老是咬指甲? 翻譯：Why are you always biting your nails?
6.the first time 與 for the fist time
短文填空：
Tom and Mary fell in love the first time they saw each other 2 years ago. After a long time , they got married. But on the very day when the wedding ceremony was held, they had a big quarrel (for ) the first time. I can remember it was the first time they had had quarreled.
小結(jié)：for the first time 在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)for 可以省略。表示有生以來(lái)第一次做某事。
the first time
(1)在句型 It’s the +序數(shù)詞+ time that…(用完成時(shí)態(tài))
（2）作連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句（注意：time 后無(wú)需用when）。
7.mean
①meaning n. 意思
②means n. 方法，手段 →by this means 用這種方法
→by all means 當(dāng)然可以/通過(guò)任何方式
→by no means _決不_______
翻譯
(1)只有用這種辦法我們才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 Only by this means can we solve the problem
翻譯
(2)你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？ 當(dāng)然可以。
Can you help me ? By all means
③mean to do sth 打算做某事 ④mean doing sth 意味著
(1) I didn’t mean to A your feelings.
A. hurt B. hurting C. to hurt D. be hurting
(2).Missing the train means C for an hour.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited
8. as
①像…… 一樣 conj. 它常常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。
你必須像我那樣來(lái)做每一件事。翻譯: You must do everything as I do
②. prep. 作為。
作為一名中國(guó)人，我們必須勤奮學(xué)習(xí)以便將來(lái)為祖國(guó)服務(wù)。
翻譯: As a Chinese,we must work hard in order to serve our motherland beter in the future
比較：like 詞性 prep 意思 像
像戰(zhàn)士們那樣，那些孩子每天都到操場(chǎng)做早操。
翻譯: Like soldiers, the children go to the playground to do morning exercise every day
9．the number of ---的數(shù)目 謂語(yǔ)常是 單 數(shù)
a number of 大量的 謂語(yǔ)常是 復(fù) 數(shù)
①The number of people invited to the party fifty, but a number of them from foreign countries.
A. were, was B. is, are C. was, were D. are ,is
② people who learn English as a foreign language more than 750million
A.A number of ,reach B. A. number of, reaches
C. The number of ,is D. The number of, are
10.辨析下列詞組。
at the end of 在----盡頭 by the end of 到------為止
in the end 最后 put an end to 結(jié)束
end up with 以---結(jié)束 end in 以--（后果）結(jié)束
11.have difficulty (trouble) in doing sth
① With the boy leading the way, we had no in finding your home.
A. troubles B. mistakes C. difficulty D. difficulties
②She climbed the top of the mountain great difficulty
A. in B. of C. with D. from
本單元重點(diǎn)句型。
1.某某也如此。
① 肯定句“某某也如此” 常用 So +助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)。
例：我是一名醫(yī)生，我的爸爸也是。翻譯: I am a doctor, so is my father
如果他去那兒，那么我也去。 翻譯: If you go there , so will I
②否定句 “某某也如此” 常用 Neither 或（Nor ）+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)。
①我不能講德語(yǔ)，他也不會(huì)。翻譯: I can’t speak German ,nor.can he.
②他從沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京，他的哥哥也一樣。
翻譯: He has never been to Beijing, nor is my brother
③復(fù)雜句型（如果前面既含肯定句，又含否定句，或前面兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不一致等）
常用 So it is with 或 It is the same with
例如: 李平在時(shí)堰中學(xué)讀書(shū)，他每天騎車上學(xué)。他的妹妹也如此。
翻譯: LiPing studies in Shiyan Middle School,and.he goes to school everyday . So it is with his sister.
相關(guān)鏈接 ：如果表示對(duì)前面的情況表示認(rèn)同或強(qiáng)調(diào)（前后是同一主語(yǔ)）意義為 “某某確實(shí)如此”時(shí)，則用So +主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
例如：----我們的學(xué)校真漂亮。 ----確實(shí)如此。
翻譯:Our school looks beautiful . , So it does.
2．強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。
我們常用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)+that +其他句子成分來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào) 主 語(yǔ)，賓 語(yǔ)，狀 語(yǔ)。
請(qǐng)強(qiáng)調(diào)下列句子的劃線部分。
I saw our teacher in the street yesterday morning.
① ② ③ ④
a.It was I that saw our teacher in the street yesterday morning.
b. It was our teacher that I saw in the street yesterday morning.
c. It was in the street that I saw our teacher yesterday morning.
d. It was yesterday morning that I saw our teacher in the street
3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have +done +sth
must have done 肯定做了某事
can’t have done 不可能（肯定沒(méi)有）做某事
should have done 本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事
shouldn’t have done 本不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事
could have done 本能夠做某事 或 可能做了某
needn’t have done 本不必做某事
may have done 可能做了某事
練習(xí)：
①The professor didn’t come to give the lecture, so we . A whole day was wasted.
A. mustn’t have come B. can’t have come
C. needn’t have come D.may not have come
②It yesterday morning ,for the ground was wet.
A. should have rained B. must have rained C. can have rained D. would have rained
③The meeting had already started ,you early
A. must have come B. can have come C. should have come D. may have come
④Mary was with me all the time yesterday ,so he _______your book.
A. mustn’t have taken B. can’t have taken C. needn’t have taken D. may not have taken
IV. Grammar（agreement）
沒(méi)有注明橫線后填詞的都用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空.
一、名詞作主語(yǔ)：
1.My family __is___ elected as a model family..
2.The whole family __are____ watching TV.
3.Everybody knows that cattle feed___(feed) on grass.
4.My uncle’s__is__ not for from here.
5.Thirty years has (have) passed.
6.Guiliver's Travels novel __is__written by Jonathan Swift .格列佛游記
7.The Times ___is___a very helpful newspaper for our studies . （泰晤士報(bào)）
8..More than one student has (have) seen the play.
9.Many a boy __has___ (have) bought that kind of toy.
10.My new shoes __are____ under the bed.
11.A pair of shoes __is__on the desk.
12.The poor in India __are____ living a hard life.
13.This kind of men __is__ dangerous.
14.Men of this kind/sort __are____ dangerous.
15.Between the two windows _hangs___ an oil painting.(hang)
二、由連接詞連接的名詞作主語(yǔ)
16.Truth and honesty ___is__ the best policy.
17.Going to bed early and getting up early___is__ a good habit.
18.A knife and fork___is__ on the table.
19.Not only they but also I _am___ going to collect money for the Hope Project.
20.Jackie, with his parents, _intends__(intend) to set out for Europe on business next week.
21.The teacher and writer___is___giving the boys a very wonderful lecture .
22.The teacher and the singer __are___ talking in the hall.
三、代詞作主語(yǔ)
23.Such ___is__our plan. Such __are___ his last words.
24.They told us something about the houses which _were built in the 1540's .
25.This is one of the most interesting stories that _have____(have) been told by my father.
26.She is the only one of the girls who ___is___late for class today.
四、分?jǐn)?shù)、量詞作主語(yǔ)
27.One and a half apples___are__ left on the table.
28.One apple and a half __is_____left one the table.
29.60% of the earth’s surface___is__covered by water.
30.Two thirds of the teachers _are___from Australia.
五、從句作主語(yǔ)、不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)
31.whether he succeeds or fails ____(do) not concern me .
32.What we need ___is__ more money.
33.What we need__are___ more people/teachers.
34.Swimming in the Yangtze River _____(need) great courage.
35.To say something ___is__ one thing, to do it ___is__ another.
36.To play basketball and to go swimming _are___of great use for character-training.
小結(jié)：
___________________________________________
拓展練習(xí)答案：
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