常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法

1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（后接動(dòng)詞不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝

they were amazed at the news.

7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車(chē)子。

I am busy with my work.

8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來(lái)）

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9. be excited to do sth 對(duì)做……感到興奮

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth高興做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿(mǎn)意

the teacher was pleased with my answer.

12. be interested in sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.

My btother is interested in Chinese.

13. be/get ready for/to do sth

Be ready for sth 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備

We are ready for the exam.

Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備

We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備

We are getting ready for the exam.

get ready for sth 為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備

13. be sorry to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到抱歉

14. be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇

be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚奇

15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，常考）

16. begin to do sth

begin/start to do/doing sth

17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力購(gòu)買(mǎi)（供）……

18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事

make up one’s mind to do sth 下決心去做某事（常考）

make a decision to do sth 對(duì)做某事作出決定

21. deserve to do sth 值得/應(yīng)該做……

22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事

23. enjoy doing sth 樂(lè)意去做某事

24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

25. fail to do sth 做某事失敗

succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式）（常考）

27. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事

28. get sb to do sth

make sb do sth

let sb do sth

29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)

30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

31. go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做事（常考）

go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事（常考）

32. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事

33. have fun doing sth

34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難

35. have sb do sth

have sth done

have sth to do 工有事要做

36. hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)到某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形，常考）

hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事（常見(jiàn)）

37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

39. I t seems that 這像是……（后接從句）

seem to do sth

seem +adj

40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth

e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.

41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事（常考）

42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth

43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是最好的

had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形）

44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了

45. keep (on)doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事（常考）

keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事（常考）

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）

keep sb/sth +adj

keep the book for 2 days 借這本書(shū)兩天（不要用borrow或lend）

46. learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事

learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)

47. like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事

like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事

48. need to do sth

need doing sth/to be done

need sth needn’t do sth

49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿……而不愿……（常考）

prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過(guò)做……

e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購(gòu)物來(lái)，我更愛(ài)讀書(shū)。

prefer to do sth 喜歡（愛(ài)）做某事

50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做……

51. remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事

remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過(guò)某事

52. see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事（結(jié)果）

see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中）

be seen to do sth 做某事被看見(jiàn)

53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）

e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。

54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事（注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式）（常考）

spend some money on sth/doing sth 買(mǎi)……花了多少錢(qián)

55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易

56. stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去某事（兩件事）（常考）

stop doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（常考）

stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）

57. take turns to do sth 輪流做……

58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事

be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做某事

60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth

have no time to do sth 沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事

61. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do

e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。

62. try/do one’s best to do sth 盡力去做某事

try to do sth 試著（圖）做某事

63. used to do sth 過(guò)去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)

e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過(guò)去是一位工人。

I used to live in the country. 過(guò)去我住在農(nóng)村。

64. want/would like to do sth 想做……

want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

feel like doing sth 喜愛(ài)做某事（注意like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式）

65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）

66. Why don’t you do sth ?

Why not do sth ?

表示建議的句型還有：What How about……?（如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式）

Shall we……?

67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .

68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎？

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了）

69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……？

70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth

71. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(終止性動(dòng)詞)

1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away

4.go ---have(has)been away/in… 5.come ---have(has)here/in…

6.die ---have(has)been dead 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in…

8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been over

example: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.

72. 感官動(dòng)詞:(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不帶to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth

1. We often hear him sing the song.

2. I saw him swimming in the river just now.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)帶to:

1. He is often heard to sing the song.

役使動(dòng)詞: (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不帶to) make/let sb do sth.

His father often makes him do this and that.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)帶to:

He is often made to do this and that by his father.