Unit11 Words and phrases
1.solar adj. 太陽(yáng)的, 日光的
solar cell 太陽(yáng)能電池
solar energy/system太陽(yáng)能/系
2.leap v.& n.跳, 跳越, 跳躍
Look before you leap.三思而后行。
leap at the chance抓住時(shí)機(jī)
He crossed the garden in three leaps.
他跳三步就跨過了花園。
3.mankind n. 人類, 男性, 男子
liberation of mankind人類解放
Disease is an enemy of mankind.
疾病是人類的敵人。
4.constitution n. 組織,憲法,體格
the constitution of starch 淀粉的組成
British constitution英國(guó)憲法
have a good/ poor constitution. 體質(zhì)好/差
5.man v. 操縱,為...配備人手
man ten ships. 給10艘船配備人員
as one man 一致
the man in the street 一般人
man of one's word 信守諾言的人
6. support vt. 支持, 支撐, 贍養(yǎng)
life support生命保障
be supported by one’s parents由父母供養(yǎng).
Which football team do you support?
你支持哪個(gè)足球隊(duì)？
7. daily a. 每日的n. 日?qǐng)?bào)ad. 每日,天天
daily life/ necessities 日常生活 /必需品
China Daily《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》。
write to sb. daily. 每天給..寫信
8.achieve v.達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)
achieve one's purpose/aim 達(dá)到目的
achieve success/ victory 獲得成功/勝利
It takes hard work to achieve success.
成功需要努力。
9.likely a. 可能的,有希望的ad. 很可能
a likely story 可能是真實(shí)的故事
I'm likely to be very busy tomorrow.
It is very likely that I’ll be busy tomorrow.
明天我可能很忙。
Me? Join the army? Not likely! 我?參軍?沒門兒!
10.Zone. n. 地帶, 區(qū)域,
vt. 環(huán)繞, 使分成地帶 vi. 分成區(qū)
war(battle) zone/ a business zone戰(zhàn)區(qū)/商業(yè)區(qū)
smokeless zone 禁止吸煙區(qū)coastal zone海岸帶; North Temperate zone北溫帶
The U.S. and Canada are zoned for postal delivery.美國(guó)和加拿大劃分了郵區(qū)。
11. private a. 私人的n. 士兵
private teacher家庭教師 private school 私立學(xué)校
I'm not going to tell you about it; it's private.
我不打算把此事告訴你; 這是私事.
The news came through private channels.
消息是私下[小道兒]傳出來的。
in private 秘密地[的]; 私下地[的]
Can I speak to you in private?
我可以私下同你談?wù)剢幔?/p>
12. institute n. 學(xué)會(huì), 學(xué)院, 協(xié)會(huì)
vt. 創(chuàng)立, 開始, 制定,
an art institute 藝術(shù)學(xué)院
a designing institute 設(shè)計(jì)院
He graduated from a foreign language institute.
他畢業(yè)于一所外語(yǔ)學(xué)院。
13.grasp vt.& n. 抓住, 抓緊, 掌握, 領(lǐng)會(huì)
Grasp all, lose all.貪多必失。
have a good grasp of 深刻了解
I grasped the main point of the speech.
我領(lǐng)會(huì)了這篇演講的要點(diǎn)。
14.master. n. 主人, 大師, 碩士, (男)教師
adj. 主人的, 熟練的, 高明的, 主要的
vt. 征服, 控制, 精通
the master of the house 房主
masters in literature.文學(xué)大師
a Master of Science. 理科碩士
She learned to master her anger.
她學(xué)會(huì)了控制自己不發(fā)火。
It's not easy to master a foreign language.
掌握一門外語(yǔ)并不容易。
15. perfect adj. 完美的, 理想的,
vt. 使完美, 修改, 使熟練
perfect weather 極好的天氣perfect yellow 純黃色
be perfect in English 精通英語(yǔ)
Practice [Use] makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
They worked hard to perfect their dance.
他們賣力地使舞蹈更加完美。
16.arrange vt. 安排, 籌備, 整理, 布置
arrange a time and place定好時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)
arrange for 安排, 準(zhǔn)備
Arrange the books把書整理好
arrange the flowers in the vase把花在花瓶里插好
I've arranged with him about feeding the cats.
我已和他商量妥喂貓的事.( 與某人商定某事)
They arranged to meet at 7 o'clock.
他們約好7點(diǎn)鐘見.
17.set foot in v. 到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，踏上
He hardly ever sets foot in the city.
他幾乎從不進(jìn)城來。
18.have an effect on/upon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
Smoking has a bad effect on you.
19.rely on 依靠，信賴，指望
You can rely on her word.你可以相信她的話。
Don't rely on going to India.別指望到印度。
20.failure n. 失敗, 失敗者,
Crop failure欠收（農(nóng)業(yè)）
failure of electricity 停電
the failure of memory 記憶力減退
F~is the mother of success.失敗為成功之母。
21.come to life vi. 蘇醒過來，活躍起來
In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life.
一小會(huì)兒湯姆突然蘇醒過來。
With his friends he really comes to life.
他跟朋友在一起很活躍.
22.valley n. (山)谷, 流域
the Yangtze/ Changjiang valley 長(zhǎng)江流域
A lonesome valley.荒涼的山谷
23.base n. 底部, 基礎(chǔ), 根據(jù)地,
A bottle has a flat base.瓶子有一個(gè)平的底
Many languages have Latin as their base.
許多語(yǔ)言都以拉丁語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)。
One should always base one's opinions on facts. 意見應(yīng)以事實(shí)為根據(jù)。
25.mark n. 標(biāo)志, 分?jǐn)?shù), 痕跡, 記號(hào)
vt. 做標(biāo)記于, 打分?jǐn)?shù), 標(biāo)志
put a mark 做記號(hào) a question mark問號(hào)
a man of mark 一個(gè)有影響的人, 著名的人
He got 90 marks for Chinese.他漢語(yǔ)考了90分。
He leaves his mark on everyone he teaches.
他給每一個(gè)所教的人留下了印象。
He fired but missed the mark.
他開槍射擊卻沒擊中目標(biāo)。
Bless the mark! 不要見怪
hit the mark 打中目標(biāo), (發(fā)言)中肯,
mother's mark 胎志, 黑痣
He marked the floor with chalk.
他用粉筆在地板上作記號(hào)。
The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.
計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明標(biāo)志著一個(gè)新時(shí)代的開始。
26．a(chǎn)gency n. 代理,代理處
a tourist agency. 旅行社
a reporter from Xinhua agency. 一名新華社記者
27.organ n.器官, 風(fēng)琴,機(jī)構(gòu),
organs of smell 嗅覺器官 state organ國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)
He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂彈奏風(fēng)琴.
28.forword ad.& a 向前地; v. 轉(zhuǎn)交,運(yùn)送n.前鋒
Move forward 往前走
He is forward in his English.他的英語(yǔ)有進(jìn)步。
Please forward my mail to my new address.
請(qǐng)把我的信件轉(zhuǎn)到我的新地址。
Put forward提出
~a idea/ a theory/a plan提出主意/理論/計(jì)劃.
29.breakthough n. 突破
have/ made/ achieve a breakthrough in
在…方面取得突破
30.march n. &vi. 行軍,進(jìn)軍
The march of time.時(shí)間的推移
To the rear, march! 向后轉(zhuǎn)走！
Athletes march in. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)場(chǎng)。
Science is on the march.科學(xué)正在進(jìn)步中。
31.aim n. 目標(biāo),對(duì)準(zhǔn)v. 對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo),打算
achieve the aim達(dá)到目的
His aim is uncertain.他的目標(biāo)不明確.
You aim too high.你太好高鶩遠(yuǎn)了
aim at 旨在，瞄準(zhǔn)
He aimed (his gun) at the target and fired
他（用槍）瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)開火.
She's aiming at (ie trying to win) a scholarship.
她爭(zhēng)取獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金.
32.announce 宣布，宣告
announce a football game on TV.
在電視上給一場(chǎng)足球賽作播音
announce the winner/the news
宣布勝利者的名字/消息。
Footsteps announced his return.
聽到腳步聲，就知道他回來了。
33.evolution n. 進(jìn)化, 發(fā)展,
the evolution of a story 故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展
study the evolution of man 研究人類的進(jìn)化
34.battle.n. 戰(zhàn)役(大規(guī)模會(huì)戰(zhàn)), 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
vi. 作戰(zhàn), 戰(zhàn)斗, 搏斗, 斗爭(zhēng)
battle with/ against與...戰(zhàn)斗
fall/ be killed in battle 陣亡
They died in battle.
他們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗中犧牲。
The two fighters battled for half an hour.
兩個(gè)拳擊手戰(zhàn)斗了半小時(shí)。