n.名詞 pron.代詞 adj.形容詞 adv.副詞 v.動(dòng)詞 vi.不 vt. 及物動(dòng)詞
prep.介詞 conj.連詞 interj.感嘆詞
A
1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使殘廢 disabled adj.殘廢的
2.about be about to do sth.即將做......
3.above---below over---under
4.accept ~ A as B 把A當(dāng)作B接受/接納 cf. receive
5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶發(fā)的 by ~/chance偶然地
6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache
7.across---through across the world=all over the world
8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活動(dòng)
act as...扮演；充當(dāng) be active in...=take an active part in...積極參加 act...out表演出
9.actual adj. actually adv.事實(shí)上
10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；額外的
add to sth.增強(qiáng) add A to B把A加到B上去 add...up把......加起來
add up to sth.合計(jì)為；意思是 in addition=what’s more=besides而且
11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......欽佩某人 in admiration欽佩地
12.admit vt.承認(rèn)；錄取 admission n. admitted admitting
admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......錄取
13.advance v. advanced adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的 in ~ = ahead of time提前
14.advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth.
cf. advise與persuade
15.affair n.事物 family/foreign/love ~s
16.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth.
17.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是這樣/不是這樣。
18.Africa n. African n./adj. Asia---Asian America---American Europe---European
Australia---Australian Austria---Austrian奧地利人（的） Canada---Canadian
19.again ~ and ~=over and over=time and again反復(fù)地 once ~=once more=~又一次
20.three years ago （一般過去時(shí)） three years before（過去完成時(shí)）
21.agree vt. agreement n.協(xié)議 agreeable adj.可愛的
~ to sth.同意某事 ~ on sth（經(jīng)討論）達(dá)成共識(shí) ~ with sb.同意某人
come to/arrive at/reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議
22.agriculture n. agricultural adj. industry---industrial
23.aim n./v. ~ at...瞄準(zhǔn)；意思是
24.alive adj.(表語形容詞) eat sth ~ bury sb. ~ catch sb. ~
Cf. living活著的 live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的 lively活潑的
25.air n. in the ~在空中 on the ~在播出 by ~乘飛機(jī)
26.allow vt. allowance n.補(bǔ)助金；補(bǔ)貼
~ sb. to do sth. ~ doing sth. ~ for...考慮到；酌量 Smoking is not ~ed here.
27.almost adv.幾乎(可接否定詞) nearly adv.（不接否定詞） I have seen almost no such book before.
28.alone adj./adv.獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的 lonely adj.寂寞的；孤獨(dú)的
29.along adv./ prep. all ~=all the time一直
30.although conj.雖然；盡管 though conj. 雖然；盡管 though adv.盡管如此（句末）
31.anger n. angry adj. hunger n. hungry adj.
32.announce vt. announcement n. make an announcement
33.another pron. one after ~= one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairs
34.always adv. for ~/ good/ ever永遠(yuǎn) He is ~ talking in class.(反感) He is ~ asking clever questions.(贊揚(yáng))
35.answer n./v. the ~ to the question in ~ to響應(yīng)；回答
~ the door/phone/letter ~ for=be responsible for為......負(fù)責(zé)
36.anxious adj.急切的；焦慮的 anxiety n.
be ~ to do sth.迫切要去做...... be ~ about..＝worry about/ be worried about...擔(dān)心
He is too ~ to leave the lonely island.(too...to與anxious連用不表示否定)
37.any常用在否定句、疑問句、條件句中 Come to me if you have any question.
no=not any全否 He has no brothers.= He has not any brothers.
38.apologize/apologise v.道歉 apology n.
~ to sb. for doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉
39.argue v.辯論；說服 argument n. ~ with sb. about sth. cf. debate quarrel
40.arm n. arms n.武器；懷抱 take sb. by the ~拉住某人的胳膊 ~ in ~
carry sth in one’s ~s抱著...... ~s sale軍火銷售 be armed to the teeth武裝到牙齒
41.army n.軍隊(duì)；群 an ~ of ants一大群螞蟻
42.arrive vi.到達(dá) arrival n. ~ at a conclusion得出結(jié)論 ~ at an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 ~at/ in sp.
cf. reach vt. come vi.
43.art n. artist n. artistic adj.藝術(shù)的 artificial adj.人工的；人造的 fine ~s美術(shù)
44.article n.文章；件 an ~ of clothing/ furniture
45.as prep.作為 work ~... serve ~... act ~... be famous ~... use A ~ B
accept/regard/ treat/consider/ think of/ look at/take A ~ B把A當(dāng)作B
~ it is事實(shí)上 mistake A ~ B誤以為A是B
as conj.按照；像 Dance ~ I showed you.
as conj.隨著；一邊......一邊 As time goes by, he has come to love Ningbo as his second hometown.
He usually does his homework ~ he listens to music.
as conj.雖然；盡管（倒裝語序） Clever ~ you are, you have to work harder to fulfill your dream.
Fast ~ you run, you can’t catch me up.=Run ~ you may, you can’t catch me up.
=Fast runner ~ you are, you can’t catch me up.
as conj.像一樣He is ~ busy ~ a bee. He did the job ~ well ~ Bob did.
Fan Wei is ~ funny an actor ~ Zhao Benshan. Peter is not ~/ so tall as Bill.
as conj.由于 As you go to the bookshop, please get me a Harry Porter VI.
as pron.(引導(dǎo)定語從句) I will buy such a pen ~ you are using. I study in the same school ~ Mary.
Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. cf. Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.
46.ashamed adj.羞愧的 be ~ of...對(duì)感到羞愧
47.ask v. ~ sb. for sth.向某人要...... ~ A after B向A問候B ~ for trouble自尋煩惱
~ sb. to do sth. ~ to do sth. ~ to be done ~ about...詢問；打聽
48.asleep adj. fall ~ =go to sleep入睡（動(dòng)作） be ~= sleep睡著（狀態(tài)） be fast ~睡得香甜
49.assist vt.幫助 assistance n. assistant n.助手 an assistant professor副教授
50.attack v./n. be under ~遭到攻擊 an air ~空襲
51.attempt n./v.努力；嘗試 ~ to do sth.= make an ~ to do sth. in an ~ to do sth.努力/嘗試去做......
52.attend v.出席；照顧 attendant n.服務(wù)員 ~ to sb./ sth. 照料；從事；處理
53.attention n. attentive adj.注意力集中的 pay ~ to sth.注意...... draw sb’s ~ (to sth.)吸引某人的注意力（到......）
54.attract vt.吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 attraction n.吸引（人的人或物）
be attractive to sb.吸引某人 be attracted to sth. 被......吸引
55.average n./adj.平均(的) on (the) ~ 平均（來說） above/below the ~ 在一般平均以上/下
56.awake adj.醒著的 v.醒來（awoke/awoke; awaked/awaked）
B
1.bad adj. (worse/worst) from ~ to worse每況愈下 go ~ 變質(zhì) Not ~.還好
2.badly adv. be ~ ill得了 need sth. ~ 急需 be ~ off生活較差
3.baggage u.n.行李 （=luggage）
4.balloon n.氣球
5.bargain v. 討價(jià)還價(jià) n. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；便宜貨 a real ~便宜貨
6.base n. 基地；基礎(chǔ) vt.以......為基礎(chǔ) ~ A on B A以B為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù) be ~d on以......為基礎(chǔ)
7.bath n.洗浴 bathe v. be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在陽光之中
8.bear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne) He can’t ~ being looked down upon.
He was born in Shanghai. They have borne three children.
9.beat v.打；擊敗（beat/beaten）
10.beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifully adv. beautify vt.美化
11.become/became/become link.v.系動(dòng)詞
12.because of=on account of=owing to prep. 由于 She cried because of what I had said about her work.
13.bed n. go to ~ (college/church/court/hospital)(零冠詞)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作
be in ~ (college/church/court/hospital) 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) make the ~
14.beg v.乞討；哀求 begging begged beggar n.乞丐 ~ sb. for sth. go ~ging去乞討
15.begin/began/begun v. beginning beginner初學(xué)者 Well begun, half done.良好的開端成功的一半。
to ~ with首先=first of all in the beginning at the beginning of
16.believe vt. belief n.信仰；信念
17.bend/bent/bent v. 弄彎 ~ over sth. 伏在......上面 be bent over......一心想/做
18.besides prep./adv. 除了（以外） B~ English, we study five other subjects.
I don’t like football; ~, the weather is too hot.(=what’s more; in addition )
19.best do/try one’s ~ =do what one can=do everything (that) one can=spare no efforts=go all out盡力
all the best(wishes)祝好
20.better be ~ off富裕 be worse off貧困 had ~ =might as well最好
He’d ~ come earlier, hadn’t he? Better late then never.
21.beyond prep.在......以外 The beauty of the West Lake is ~ description. Sorry. This is ~ my power.
22.bill n.帳單 foot the ~ 埋單
23.biology n.生物學(xué) biological adj.生物學(xué)的 biologist n. 生物學(xué)家
24.birth n. birthday birthplace at birth天生 give ~ to 生育
25.bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬 Never bite off more than you can chew.要量力而行。
26.blame vt.責(zé)備 be to ~ (for doing sth.)因......而應(yīng)受責(zé)備 ~ sb. for doing sth. 因......而責(zé)備
Don’t ~ the child for the broken glass. It was my fault.
I wonder who is to ~ for the broken glass.=I wonder who to ~ for the broken glass.
27.blood n.血 bloody adj.血腥的 bleed v.流血 a bleeding nose a bloody war
28.blow/blew/blown v.吹 ~ up爆炸 ~ sth. up把......炸毀 ~ ...away把吹走
29.boil v. boiling water在沸騰的水 boiled water沸水 boiling hot超熱
30.bone n. bony adj.瘦骨嶙峋的=skinny
31.brain n.大腦 brains智力 If only I had your ~s!
32.bottom n.底部 from the ~ of one’s heart 發(fā)自內(nèi)心;衷心地 from top to ~從頂?shù)降?B~ up！干杯！
33.brave adj. bravely adv. bravery n.
34.break/broke/broken v. ~ down出故障；破除 ~ up破壞；解散；開墾 ~ into sp.闖入；侵占
~ the law/rule違反 ~ one’s promise食言 ~ away (of)脫離
~ forth/out爆發(fā) ~ off折斷；突然中斷 ~ open撬開 ~ with與......斷交
c.n.休息 take/have a ~
35.breath n. breathe v. bath---bathe breathless adj.上氣不接下氣的
hold one’s ~ 屏住呼吸 lose one’s ~上氣不接下氣(動(dòng)作) be out of ~上氣不接下氣（狀態(tài)）
catch a ~喘口氣 breathe one’s last死
36.bring/brought/brought vt. ~ sb. up撫養(yǎng) ~ sth. up嘔吐;提出 bring sth. forward提出
37.Britain n. British adj. the Great Britain大不列顛
38.broad adj.寬闊的 abroad adv.在國外 aboard adv.在船（飛機(jī)、火車等）上 broaden vt.拓寬
39.broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.廣播 ~ sth. live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播 Cf. cast/cast/cast forecast/forecast/forecast
40. build/built/built vt.建造；建設(shè) building n. ~ ...up建造 ~ A into B把A建成B
41.burn/burnt/burnt v. ~ sth. up燒光 ~ sth. to the ground=~ sth down夷為平地 It’s ~ing hot.
42.burst vt.爆發(fā)；爆炸 ~ sth. up =blow sth. up炸掉 ~ into tears/laughter/cheers
~ out crying/laughing/cheering ~ into...闖入 ~ forth= ~ out= break forth= break out爆發(fā)
43.bury vt.埋葬 burial n.葬禮 ~ sb. alive活埋
44.busy adj. business n. Business is business.公事公辦 Business before pleasure.先干正事后娛樂
be ~ (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. go to sp. on business到......出差 get (down) to business 開始干正事
45.but conj. But me no ~s.不要辯解。 but for要不是因?yàn)?the last line but two倒數(shù)第二行
46.butcher n.屠夫 go to the ~’s去肉店
47.butter n.黃油 Bread and ~ is always my breakfast.
48.buy/bought/bought vt. I won’t ~ your story.我才不信呢。
49.by prep.乘坐 ~ bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/water/land on/in a train in a plane
C
1.call v./n. ~ for請(qǐng)求；要求；需要；呼吁 ~ at sp.參觀 ~ on sb.訪問 ~...off取消
~ out大聲叫喊 ~ forth...喚起；鼓起（勇氣等） call (on) sb. to do sth.號(hào)召
2.camp v.宿營 n.帳篷 go camping去宿營
3.capital n.資本；首都 capitalism n.資本主義 capitalist n.資本主義者 adj. 資本主義的
4.care v. ~ for...喜愛；關(guān)心；照管 ~ about...關(guān)心；顧慮
care n. take ~ of...照料；照看 take ~當(dāng)心；保重 under the ~ of在......的照料下
with ~ =carefully小心地；慎重地
5.carpet n.地毯
6.carrot n.胡蘿卜
7.caryy vt. ~ sth. in one’s arms抱著 ~ sth. on one’s back背著
~ sth. in one’s hands捧著 ~ sth. in one’s hand拿著
~ sth. out實(shí)施；執(zhí)行 ~ ...away帶走；沖昏...的頭腦
~ sth. on繼續(xù)下去 ~ through堅(jiān)持到底
8.cart n. 馬車 Never put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置
9.case n.情況；案例；病歷；箱子 in ~ 萬一（可單獨(dú)使用也可接句子） in ~ of萬一(接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等)
Take an umbrella in ~. Take an umbrella in ~ of rain. Take an umbrella in ~ it rain/in ~ it should(萬一) rain.
As is often the ~, Tom came late again.
10.castle n.城堡 a ~ in the air空中樓閣
11.catch/caught/caught vt.抓住 ~ sb. = ~ up with sb.追上 catch sight of突然看到 ~ hold of突然抓住
~ (a ) cold得感冒 ~ sb.’s attention/ eye吸引的注意力 ~ sb. doing sth.
be caught in a rain遭遇風(fēng)雨等 be caught in/between the trees卡在樹中
12.ceiling n.天花板
13.celebrate v. 慶祝 celebration n. ~ one’s birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Year’s Day (=mark/observe/keep)
14.center/centre n.中心；中部 central adj.
15.century n.世紀(jì) the twelfth ~
16.certain adj. ~ly adv. certainty n. 確定性 It is ~ that he will make it.=He is ~/sure to make it.
be ~/sure about...對(duì)確信
17.chain n.鏈條；鎖鏈 a ~ shop連鎖店 a ~ smoker連續(xù)吸煙者
18.chair n.椅子 chairman主席；書記；懂事長 chairwoman chairperson The ~ is comfortable to sit in.
19.chalk u.n. 粉筆 a piece of ~
20.chance n.機(jī)會(huì) by ~ 偶然 take one’s ~碰運(yùn)氣；冒險(xiǎn) Chances are that he will win.=Possibly he will win.
21.change v./n.變化 ~/turn A into B 把A變成B ~ trains/planes/clothes換車、飛機(jī)、衣服
~ for the better/worse邊得更好/壞 ~ with...隨著......而變化 ~ oneself=get ~d換衣服
Great ~s have taken place in China since the reform and opening up in 1979.
22.charge v.收費(fèi)；控告；沖鋒 ~ sm. sb. for sth. He ~d me $10 for the book.
~ sb. with (doing) sth. He was ~d of sealing books from the newsstand.
n.主管；收費(fèi)；控告；沖鋒 in ~ of 主管 in the ~ of由......主管 free of ~免費(fèi)的
23.cheap adj.便宜的 a ~ buy便宜貨
24.check n.檢查；控制；支票(cheque) a money ~匯票
v. 檢查；控制 ~ one’s tears控制住眼淚 ~ in入住賓館/進(jìn)入商場(chǎng)等 ~ out ~...up核對(duì)；檢查
25.chief adj.主要的；首要的 CEO=chief executive officer
in ~ 主要地；尤其 an editor-in-~總編 a commander-in-~總司令
26.chimney n.煙囪
27.choice n.選擇 have no ~ but to do sth.=have to do sth只好；不得不 adj.精選的 a ~ friend 好朋友
28.choose/chose/chosen v.選擇 ~ to do sth. cannot ~ but do sth.=have no choice but to do sth. 只好；不得不
29.church n.教堂 go to ~做禮拜（動(dòng)作） be in ~z在做禮拜（狀態(tài)） a ~ goer信教者
30.cigar n.雪茄 cigarette n.香煙 注：-ette是表示“小”的后綴，如case, cassette。
31.cinema n.電影院 go to the ~/theatre/hotel
32.circle n.圓圈 in ~s The bees dance in ~s.
33.citizen n.市民；國民 citizenship n.國籍 senior ~s老年人
34.clap v. n.拍（手）
35.class n.課；班級(jí)；階級(jí)；等級(jí) world-class adj.世界級(jí)的 first-class adj.一級(jí)的 Class A最高級(jí)的
in /after/before ~ have ~es聽課
36.clean adj.干凈的； a ~ sweep完勝；全勝 vt.弄干凈 clean...up掃除；收拾干凈
cleaning n.掃除;擦 give sp. a thorough/spring cleaning大掃除
37.clear adj.清晰的；明亮的；（頭腦）清醒的 be ~ about...對(duì)明了 make it ~ that...弄清楚；使人明白
vt.使干凈；清除~...off清除；消散 ~...up整頓 ~ up放晴
38.clever adj.聰明的 be ~/quick/good/expert/skilful at...擅長
39.clinic n.醫(yī)務(wù)所
40.clock n.鐘表 around the ~=24 hours a day全天地
41.close adj.近的；親密的 closely adv. 密切地；親密地 be ~ to sth.靠近 be ~ at hand迫近
v.關(guān)閉 ~...down關(guān)閉；封閉 Zhang Fei liked sleeping with his eyes closed.
42.cloth u.n.布料 a piece of ~一塊布料 c.n.有特殊用途的布，如桌布、擦腳布等
clothes n.衣服 a suit of clothes一套衣服
clothing u.n..衣服的總稱 a piece/an article of clothing一件衣服
sugar-clothed pills糖衣藥片
43.cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的 Soon the ~s lifted.云很快散去了。
44.club n.俱樂部 join the ~
45.coast n.海岸 an island off the ~ a town on the ~ coastline海岸線
46.coffee n.咖啡 make ~/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/鋪床 black/white ~
47.coin n.硬幣 head正面 tail反面 Every coin has two sides.
48.cold n./adj.冷（的） leave sb. in the ~疏遠(yuǎn)某人 throw ~ water on...潑冷水；不贊成
catch a ~ 得感冒（動(dòng)作） have a ~感冒(狀態(tài))
49.collar n.衣領(lǐng) white-~ blue-~ pink-~ golden-~ gray-~
50.college n.大學(xué) go to ~上大學(xué)（動(dòng)作） be in ~在上大學(xué)（狀態(tài)）
51.colour/color n.顏色 colourful/colorful adj.色彩斑斕的
52.comb n.梳子 tomb n.墳?zāi)?bomb n.炸彈
53.come/came/come vi. 來
~ about發(fā)生 ~ across...偶遇 ~ along一道來；進(jìn)步 ～ at...襲擊
~ back回來；恢復(fù) ~ back to life蘇醒 ~ down降落；跌落；病倒
~ for...來取（物）；來接（人） ~ into being產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn) ~ into existence成立；出現(xiàn)
~ into force開始生效、實(shí)行 ~ into office上任 ~ into power上臺(tái)；掌握政權(quán)
~ into use開始得以使用 ~ off脫落 ~ out出來；長出；出版；顯現(xiàn)
~ to蘇醒 ~ to a conclusion告一段落；得出結(jié)論
~ to s stop停下來 ~ to light現(xiàn)露出來 ~ to oneself蘇醒過來
~ to terms with sb.與某人妥協(xié) ~ to the point說到要點(diǎn) ~ true實(shí)現(xiàn)
~ up走近；上升；流行 ~ up to sth.到達(dá)；符合（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；不辜負(fù)（期望）
~ up with...提出 ~ what may不管發(fā)生什么 ~ from...來自
54.comfort vt./n.安慰 comfortable adj. comfortably adv.
55.common adj.共同的；常見的 in ~共有的 a ~ room衛(wèi)生間
56.commune n.公社 communism n.共產(chǎn)主義 communist n./adj. 共產(chǎn)主義者/的
socialism n.社會(huì)主義 capitalism n.資本主義 feudalism n.封建主義
57.companion c.n.伴侶；伙伴
58.company n.公司；伙伴 keep sb. ~給某人做伴 in ~ with sb.和某人在一起 keep ~ with sb.與某人交往
59.compare v.比較 comparison n. 比較 comparative adj.比較的
~ A with B把A與B比較 ~ A to B把A比作B in comparison with...與......比較
Compared with Shanghai, Beijing is important politically.
60.complete adj.完全的 vt.完成 completion n. 完成
61.composition n.作文；作曲 compose vt.寫作；作曲 Your ~ is well written except for some spelling mistakes.
62.computer n.電腦 PC=personal ~
63.comrade n. a ~-in-arm戰(zhàn)友
64.concert n.音樂會(huì)
65.condition n.條件 conditional adj.有條件的 unconditional adj. 無條件的
on ~ that(接句子)如果 on ~ of (接名詞和動(dòng)名詞等) on no ~決不
living/working/studying ~s生活/工作/學(xué)習(xí)條件(環(huán)境) in ~狀況良好 out of ~狀況不好
66.conductor n.導(dǎo)體；乘務(wù)員
67.congratualte vt.祝賀 congratulation n. ~ sb. on (doing) sth.因......而祝賀某人 ~ oneself on sth.慶幸
68.connect vt.連接 connection n. ~ A with B把A和B連接起來 be ~ed with...與有關(guān)；與連著
69.consider vt.認(rèn)為；考慮 consideration n.考慮 considerate adj.體貼人的；體諒人的
~ A as B認(rèn)為A為B ~ doing sth.打算 take sth. into consideration考慮到
Charles Babbage is generally ~ed to have invented the computer.=It is ~ed that Charles Babbage invented the computer. It is considerate of you to have brought so much food.
70.contain vt.包含；含有 container n.容器
71.content n./adj.滿足(的) I’m ~ with my salary. He’s ~ to stay in the present job.
vt.使感到滿足 As there is no cream, we have to ~ ourselves with black coffee.
n. （復(fù)數(shù)）目錄；內(nèi)容
72.continent n.大陸；大洲 continental adj. 大陸的 continental climate大陸性氣候
73.continue v.繼續(xù) continuous adj.連續(xù)不斷的 continual adj. 頻頻的；時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的
~ to do sth.= ~ doing sth. The story is to be ~d.(未完待續(xù))
74.control n./v.控制 controlled controlling
be in ~ of控制 be in/under the ~ of被控制 beyond ~無法控制
keep/get...under ~控制住 lose ~ of失去對(duì)......的控制
75.convenient adj.方便的 convenience n. 方便 It is ~ for me to get the milk from the grocery shop.
76.conversation n.交談 conversational adj.口頭的 conversational English=spoken English
77.cook n.廚師 v.烹調(diào)；烹飪 cookie n.甜餅 do some cooking
78.copy n.拷貝；(相同書、報(bào)、雜志等的)份,本,冊(cè) vt. 抄寫；抄襲 a ~ cat只會(huì)模仿的人
79.corn u.n.玉米；谷物 c.n. 谷粒
80.corner c.n.角落 in the ~ of on the ~ of at the ~ of around the ~即將到來
81.correct adj.正確的 vt. 改正;糾正;矯正 ~ the papers批改試卷
82.cost/cost/cost vt. 花費(fèi); 使喪失 How much/What does the book ~? The carelessness ~ us $1,000.
n.成本；花消；代價(jià) at the ~ of以為代價(jià) at all ~s不惜任何代價(jià)
count for: 有價(jià)值 under the counter: 非法地 take up courage: 鼓起勇氣 cover one’s tracks: 掩蓋證據(jù)
from cover to cover: 自始至終 cross off: 劃掉 cross up: 欺騙 in one’s cup: 醉酒
be curious about: 對(duì)…好奇 customs: 海關(guān) damage: “損壞”(不可數(shù)) damages: “賠償費(fèi)”(可數(shù))
be in the dark: 被蒙在鼓里 up to date: 及時(shí)的 day in day out: 日復(fù)一日 dead end: 死胡同
deadly: 致命的 deadline: 最終期限 put to death: 處死 declare war: 宣戰(zhàn)
in deep water: 在困境中 made a defense: 做防御 by degrees:逐漸地 without delay: 毫不拖延
take a delight in: 以…為樂 in demand: 有需求 a department store: 百貨商店 have design on: 對(duì)…別有用心
beyond one’s depth: 超出…的理解力 devote oneself to: 致力于 die away: 平息
diamond cut diamond: 強(qiáng)中更有強(qiáng)中手 make a difference: 有影響 eat dirt: 忍辱
get into difficulties: 陷入困境 dirty one’s hands: 干不正當(dāng)?shù)氖?a long distance call: 長途電話
in the distance: 在遠(yuǎn)處 dog eat dog: 互相殘殺 give to the dogs: 無用而扔掉 lead a dog’s life:過苦難生活
work like a dog: 拼命干 from door to door: 挨門挨戶 show a person the door: 下逐客令
shut the door to: 拒之不見 beyond doubt: 毫無疑問 without doubt: 毫無疑問 come down on a person: 責(zé)備
come down to business: 認(rèn)真談?wù)撜?down to the ground: 完全地 down under: 在世界另一邊
hit a man when he’s down: 打落水狗 let a person down: 見死不救 put sth. down: 鏟除；停止
send a person down: 開除某人 shout a person down: 拒絕聽某人講話 draw a bread on: 攻擊
draw a conclusion: 得出結(jié)論 draw aside: 拉到一邊 draw back: 不信守諾言
draw off: 撤退 dress down: 責(zé)備 dress up: 打扮 drink deep: 大量飲酒
drink hard: 痛飲 drink in: 傾聽；欣賞 drink to: 為…干杯 drink up: 喝干
drive a person into a corner: 逼入絕境 drive out: 趕出去 drop across: 偶遇
drop in: 順便拜訪 dry goods: 干貨 dried milk: 奶粉 dry up: 干涸
dryer: 烘干機(jī) a duck’s egg: 零分 like a duck to water: 自熱地；如魚得水
due: adj.到期的 When is the rent due? 合適的 Respect is due to older people.
應(yīng)到的；預(yù)期的 When is the steamer due? (這船預(yù)定何時(shí)到？)
由于；起因 His absence was due to the storm.
Incorrect: He fell due to his mistake.
Correct: His fall was due to his mistake.
Incorrect: Due to the storm, he was late.
Correct: Because of the storm, he was late.
(due to一般不用于句首)
dull: 枯燥的；陰郁的；不銳利的；愚蠢的
Incorrect: During I was sick, I couldn’t eat well.
Correct: While I was sick, I couldn’t eat well.
(during其后不要接從句)
dust: 灰塵 be in the dust: 受屈辱 make a dust: 引起騷動(dòng)
off duty: 下班 on duty: 值班
Incorrect: I’m eager to success.
Correct: I’m eager for success. (=I’m eager to succeed.)
be all ears: 傾聽 turn a deaf ear to: 對(duì)…根本不聽
have an ear for: 有對(duì)…的鑒賞能力
in one’s early thirties: 30歲出頭
keep early hours: 早睡早起
the early bird catches the worm: 捷足先登
earn one’s living: 謀生 on earth: 究竟
come back to earth: 重返現(xiàn)實(shí)
easier said than done: 說得容易做得難
eat one’s words: 食言 eat out: 在外吃飯
eat up: 吃光 edge: 邊；緣；刀刃；
come into effect: 有效；生效 of no effect: 沒有作用
make an effort: 努力 spare no effort: 不遺余力
put all one’s eggs in one basket: 孤注一擲
teach one’s grandmother to suck eggs: 班門弄斧
or else: 否則；要不然 out of employ: 失業(yè)
employee: 雇工；職員 employer: 雇工
enclose: 隨信寄來 come to an end: 結(jié)束
make ends meet:收支相抵 put an end to: 結(jié)束
end in: 以…告終 end up with: 結(jié)束
enter for: 報(bào)名參加 entrance fee: 入場(chǎng)費(fèi)
equal to: 等于；能勝任 equip with: 用…裝備起來
trial and error: 反復(fù)試驗(yàn) in that event: 如果那樣
in the event of: 萬一 quite an event: 重要大事
Incorrect: Everyone of the books is broken.
Correct: Every one of the books is broken.
(everyone 不可與of結(jié)構(gòu)連用。Everyone 只能代表人，而every one 可代表人，也可代表物。)
Incorrect: Everyone should do exercises every day.
Correct: Everyone should do exercise every day.
(作為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”講， exercise 是不可數(shù)名詞；而當(dāng)“練習(xí)體操”或“練習(xí)”來講則是可數(shù)名詞。例如：We do a lot of exercises in the class.)
on exhibition: 展出
1. exist v. 存在 existence n. 存在 come into existence / being 形成
2. expect v. 料想，希望 expectation n. expect sb sth expect sb to do sth expect that …
beyond one’s expectation(s) 出乎意料 live / come up to one’s expectation(s) 不辜負(fù)，符合…的期待
3. expensive adj. 昂貴的 expense n
at the expense / cost of 以…為代價(jià) spare no expense 不惜一切代價(jià) living / school expenses 生活費(fèi)/ 學(xué)費(fèi)
4. experience n. / v. 經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)） experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
5. experiment n . / v. 實(shí)驗(yàn) experimental adj. 實(shí)驗(yàn)的 carry out / conduct / do an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)
6． explain v. 解釋 explanation n.
7. explore v 探險(xiǎn)，調(diào)查
8. exploit v. 開采，剝削
9. express v. 表達(dá)，快遞，快車 expressive adj. 意味深長的 expression n. 表情
10. extra adv. / adj./ n. 額外的 extraordinary 非同尋常的
11. extremely adv. 極其地，非常 extreme adj. / n. 極其，極端
F
1. face n./ v. facial adj. face to face面對(duì)面 make a face / make faces 扮鬼臉
face the danger / difficulty 面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)/應(yīng)付困難 be faced with the difficulty 面臨困難 in (the) face of 面臨；不顧
2. fact n. as a matter of fact / in fact / actually 事實(shí)上
3. fail vt./ vi. failure n. 失敗；失敗的人或事 fail to do sth 沒做成 succeed in doing sth 做成，成功
4. fairly adv. 相當(dāng)?shù)?(多與褒義詞連用，e.g. a fairly easy question)
5. faith n. 信念 keep/ have / lose faith in … faithful adj. 忠實(shí)的
6. fall v. / n fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 fall in love (with …) 愛上 fall silent 沉寂下來
Pride goes before a fall. 驕兵必?cái)?/p>
7. false adj. 假的 true adj. 真的
8. familiar adj. 熟悉的 be familiar with… 對(duì)…熟悉 be familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉
9. famous adj. (= well-known ) be famous / well-known for 因…而出名
be famous / well-known as 作為…而出名 be famous/ well-known to sb 為某人所熟知
比較： for his Theory of Relativity.
Einstein was famous as a great scientist
to people all over the world.
10. far adj. (farther , further; farthest, furthest )
futher study深造 Do you have anything further to say?你還有什么要說的嗎？
far (away) from sp 遠(yuǎn)離… far from 遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，完全不，決非
so far 到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用） by far 顯然地；很
so / as far as 遠(yuǎn)到；就…而言 （as far as I known = as far as I am concerned）
far / much / rather too + adj. 實(shí)在太，過于 far + adj. 比較級(jí) … 得多
11.fast adj. / adv. fast: 迅速地；指運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體和運(yùn)行的速度 quickly: 快；強(qiáng)調(diào)立刻行動(dòng)，毫不遲疑
12. favo(u)r n. 幫助；偏愛 favo(u)rite adj. /n. in favor of 喜歡，贊成 do sb a favor 幫忙
13. fear n./ v. 害怕 fearful adj. 可怕的 be in fear of 害怕 for fear (of sth / that +句子) 生怕，以免
14. feather n. 羽毛 Birds of a feather flock together. 物以類聚，人以群分
15. feed vt./ vi. (fed, fed) 喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng) feed on （牛，馬等）吃… feed … on / with… 喂（動(dòng)物）飼料
16. feel v. (felt, felt) 感覺 feel like sth / doing sth 喜歡；覺得好像
17. fever n. 發(fā)燒 (run / have a fever)
18. fierce adj. 兇猛的；猛烈的； 強(qiáng)烈的; 激烈的 a fierce tiger / storm / effort / competition
19. fight n./ vt./ vi. (fought, fought) 戰(zhàn)斗 fight for / against / with
20. figure n. / v. 數(shù)字；身材；圖形；人物； 算出；認(rèn)為 figure out 算出，想出
21. fill v. 充滿 fill in (the blank / the form …) 填（空/表格…） be filled (up) with 充滿，填滿
22. final adj./ n. 最后的;決賽(~s) finally adv. (= eventually = at last= in the end ) 最后
23. finger n. 手指 toe 腳趾 the thumb ---拇指 the index ( first ) finger / the forefinger ---食指
the middle finger--- 中指 the third / ring finger 無名指 the little finger 小指
24. firm adj./ adv. / n. 牢固的；公司 firmly adv.
25. first first of all 首先，第一 at first 起先，開始 in the first place 首先
the first time 可直接引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句（同immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the instant, as soon as…）
It (This) is the first time (that)…
26. fit. v. / adj. / n..fit sb / sth 適合（強(qiáng)調(diào)大小尺寸合身）
區(qū)別：suit sb (趣味方面適合；形狀、顏色等其他方面協(xié)調(diào)一致）
fit in (with) 與… 相適應(yīng)，與… 相協(xié)調(diào) be fit / suitable for / to... 合適 keep fit 保持健康
27. fix v. 固定；專注于；修理（~up） fix one’s attention / one’s eyes on / upon … 把注意力/目光集中于…
28. flash n. / v. 閃光；閃爍 in a flash 一瞬間 flesh n. 肉，肉體 flesh and blood 血肉 fresh adj. 新鮮的
29. follow v. 跟隨；遵守 （~ the rule / one’s advise / the fashion / one’s example）as follows 如下
30. fond adj. 喜歡的 be fond of = be into … 喜歡
31. fool n. / v. 傻瓜；愚弄 foolish adj. 愚蠢的make a fool of sb 愚弄某人
All Fools’ Day/ April Fools’ Day 愚人節(jié)
32. forbid v. (forbade, forbidden ) 禁止 （反義 allow / permit）
forbid / allow / permit / advise sb sth
forbid / allow / permit / advise sb to do sth
fordid / allow / permit / advise (sb’s) doing sth
forbid / advise that sb (should) do sth
33. force n. / v. 暴力；強(qiáng)迫 by force 以武力 come into force / effect 開始有效（實(shí)施）
carry / put into force / practice 把…實(shí)施 force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
34. forget v. (forgot, forgotten) forget to do sth 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事
35. foreign adj 國外的 foreigner n. 外國人
36. forgive v. ( forgave, forgiven) 原諒，寬恕 forgiveness n. forgive sb sth forgive sb for doing sth
37. fork n. 叉 a knife and fork 一副刀叉（謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）
38. form n 形式 in the form of 以… 的形式
39. fortnight n. 兩個(gè)星期
40. fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的（lucky） unfortunate adv. 不幸的 (unlucky)
fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地(luckily) unfortunately adv.不幸(unluckily)
fortune n. 幸運(yùn)，命運(yùn)；財(cái)富 misfortune 不幸
41. forward adv./v./ adv 向前方 （反：backward） look forward to doing sth 期待，盼望
42. found v. 建立 foundation n
43. fountain n. 噴泉
44. free v. / adj. / adv. 使自由；自由的；免費(fèi)的；有空的 freedom n. freely adv.
set free 釋放 be free to do sth 隨意做某事（be free of sth） for free 免費(fèi)地 （free of charge）
free sb from / of (from 有免除之意，of 有救濟(jì)之意)
45. freeze v. (froze, frozen) 使結(jié)凍 freezing adj. 極冷的 freeze / starve / beat to death 凍死/餓死/打死
46. Frenchman (pl. Frenchmen) Englishman (pl.Englishmen) Chinese (pl. Chinese) Japanese (pl. Japanese)
German (pl. Germans) American (pl. Americans)
47. frequent adj. 頻繁的 frequently adv.
48. friend n 朋友 (反：enemy) friendship n. 友誼 friendly adj. 友好的 make friends with sb 與…交朋友
A friend in deed is a friend in need. 患難見知己
49. frighten n 使害怕 frightened adj. 驚嚇的，害怕的 be frightened / afraid to do sth
be frightened / afraid of doing sth
50. from from now on 從今往后 from then on 從那時(shí)起
51. front n. / adj. 前面，前部，前線； 前面的，前部的 in front of 在某一物以外的前面
in the front of 在某物本身內(nèi)部范圍內(nèi)的靠前部分
52. fuel n. 燃料 add fuel to the fire (flame) 火上加油
53. full adj. 滿的,充分的 fully adv. 完全地，全部地 be full of 充滿 to the full 完全的
make full use of = make the most / best of 充分利用
54. fun n. (不可數(shù)) 玩笑，樂趣，有趣的事或人 funny adj 滑稽的
What fun it is to have a bath in the sunshine in such hot weather! make fun of 開玩笑，嘲笑 for (in) fun 開玩笑地
55. furniture n.(不可數(shù)) 家具 a(n) piece / set / article of furniture
56. future n./ adj. 未來 in future 從今以后 in the future 將來
G
1. gain v. / n. Pain past is pleasure. 苦盡甘來 No pains, no gains. / No pains without gains. 不勞無獲
2. garage n. 車庫
3. gather v. (反：scatter ) gather oneself 振作起來
4. gay adj./ n. 快樂的；男同性戀
5. general adj. / n. 大體的，一般的 generally adv. in general 就一般而言 as a general rule 一般而言；通常
generally (speaking) 一般說來
6. generation n 代 generation gap 代溝 pass down from generation to generation 代代相傳
7. gentle adj. 溫柔的，親切的 gently adv. gentleman (pl. gentlemen ) 紳士
8. geography n. 地理
9. get v. get along (on) with 進(jìn)展，相處 get away 逃脫，離開
get back 回來，恢復(fù)，取回 get down 下來；記下；使情緒低落
get in 進(jìn)來；收（莊稼） （get down to doing sth 開始認(rèn)真干某事）
get off 從火車、汽車、船、飛機(jī)、馬上下來（從出租車或小車下來用get out of）；脫下 get it 明白
get on 登上車、船、飛機(jī)等； 進(jìn)展 get over 越過，克服
get rid of 處理，去掉 get through 穿過，完成，撥通
get together 聚集 get up 起床， 站起來，化裝
10. gift n 禮物，天賦，輕而易舉之事 have a gift for 有…的天賦
11. give v. give back 歸還,回來（=return） give away 贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣
give in 投降，屈服 give up 放棄 give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽，光等）
give over 沉湎于（give oneself over）；交出，讓給give out 分發(fā)；分配；發(fā)表；用完；筋疲力盡；發(fā)出，放出
give way to 讓位于…;讓步于… give birth to 生
12. glad adj. 高興的 be glad at/ about sth be glad of sth / to do sth / that…
13. glance n. / v. 瞥見 at a galane 一眼，乍見之下 take a glance at 看…一眼
14. glass n. 玻璃（不可數(shù)）；玻璃杯（可數(shù)）；眼鏡（可數(shù)）
15. globe n.地球，地球儀 global adj. 地球的；全球的
16. glove n. 手套
17. go n ./ v. on the go 忙碌 have a go/ try試一下 go about sth / doing sth 開始… go after 追求
go against 違背，對(duì)... 不利 go all out to do sth 全力… go away 離開 go back 回去
go by 過去,逝去 go for 出去（散步等）；設(shè)法得到）；喜歡
go on 繼續(xù)；舉行； 進(jìn)展 go on (well ) with sb 與某人相處（好）
go out 出去，熄滅，落伍 go over 復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)查看 go through 通過，經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)看 go with … 與… 配
18. goal n. 目標(biāo)
19. goat n. 山羊
20. god n. 神，上帝（God） goddess 女神 pray to God 向上帝祈禱 believe in God 信上帝
God bless you! 上帝保佑你！ My God! 天哪！ God knows that… 天知道…
21. gold n. / adj. 金子；金的, 金制的 golden adj. 金黃色的
22. good adj. / n. goodness n. 良好，長處 be good at 擅長 be good for 對(duì)…有好處 as good as 幾乎
a good deal of 很多（修飾不可數(shù)） a good many 很多（修飾可數(shù)）
do good / harm to sb對(duì)…有好處/ 壞處 （=do sb good / harm）good and +adj. = nice and + adj. / adv. 非常
It’s no good / no use doing sth 做…沒好處/ 做…沒用
23. goods n. 貨品（無單數(shù)形式，做主語配用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞）
24. goose (pl. geese) 鵝
25. government n 政府 govern n. 統(tǒng)治，管理 governor n. 洲長，總督
26. gradually adv. 慢慢地 gradual adj. 慢慢的
27. graduate v./ n 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)生 graduation n. 畢業(yè) graduate from 從… 畢業(yè)
28. grain n 谷物（不可數(shù)）
29. grammar n. 語法
G
1. great adj. greatly adv.
2. Greek n. 希臘 adj.希臘的,希臘人的
3. green green-eyed adj. 嫉妒的 greenbelt be green at one’s job 無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
4. greet vt. greet the New Year n..『c』greeting a New Year ～
5. grey/gray adj. 灰色的，灰白色
6. ground ground floor（英）底樓 down to the ～ 徹底的
7. group
8. grow ( grew,grown ) vi.生長，發(fā)育 link v.漸漸變成 ～ old /dark ～ up 長大 ～ out of 源自于…
9．guard n.士兵 v.保衛(wèi)，守衛(wèi) n.. guarder 守衛(wèi)者，看守員
11. guest n.
12. guide n.導(dǎo)游，指南，入門 a traveler’s ～ a ～ to Italy
v.引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo) ～ sb to a place ～ sb in /out/up guided missile 導(dǎo)彈
13.gun
H
1. habit n. be in the/a ～ of doing sth. have the/a ～ of doing sth. 有…… 的習(xí)慣
form/fall into /get into the /a ～ of 養(yǎng)成…… 的習(xí)慣
get sb into the ～ of 讓某人養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 get out of a ～ 戒除 ★ Habit is second nature 習(xí)慣成自然
2．hair n. make one’s hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然 haircut n. 理發(fā)
3．half n. half an hour = a half hour one and a half hours = one hour and a half
Cut it in half 對(duì)半分 half –hearted adj.半心半意的
4．hall the Great hall of the People 人民大會(huì)堂
5．ham n.火腿 a ham 一只火腿 a slice of ham 一片火腿
6．hammer n.錘 a hammer and sickle 錘子和鐮刀
7．hand n.& v. n. hand in hand a green hand 生手 the hour hand 時(shí)針
at first hand / at second hand 直接 / 間接 at hand 即將到來，就在手邊 The examinations are at hand.
by hand 用手工 on (the) one hand… on the other 一方面，另一方面 shake hands with sb. = shake sb. by the hand
n.handshake 握手 Hands off 不許摸，不許干涉 hands up 舉起手來
v.hand in 上交 hand out 分發(fā) hand / pass down /on 傳下去
8． handkerchief pl.handkerchiefs or handkerchieves hand + kerchief(方頭巾) = handkerchief 手帕
9. handsome adj. a handsome man
10. hang v. hang -- hung -- hung 懸掛 hang one’s head in shame 含羞低頭
pictures hanging on the wall 掛在墻上的畫 不可用 hung
hang--- hanged-hanged 絞死 He was hanged for murder.
11. happen vi. 偶然發(fā)生 sth. happen to sb. Sb. happen to do sth./ to be doing sth. /to have done sth.
It happens that… 恰巧，碰巧
12．(un)happy adj. (un)happily adv. (un)happiness n. live / lead a happy life
13．hard adj.& adv. work hard adv. a hard student adj.
hard-working adj. 努力工作的 ＊ hardly adv. 幾乎不 hardship n.苦難 go through hardship
14．hardly hardly / scarcely …… when…… no sooner…… than ……
15.harvest 收獲 n. a good / bad harvest v. harvest / get in crops
16.hat put on / take off one’s hat
17.hate hate / like to do sth. hate / like doing sth.
18.have (had, had) I have got a cough . = have cf have to & must
have on 1）(無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表狀態(tài))穿著，戴著 e.g He had nothing on except a hat.
2）有事在手頭 I don’t have anything on tonight.
19.head use one’s head head teacher 班主任 headmaster 校長
★ Two heads are better than one .兩人智慧勝一人
20.headache have got a headache /toothache /backache
21.health n. healthy adj. unhealthy 指人（不）健康的 He is healthy.
healthful adj.有益于健康的食物 a healthful food be in good /bad /poor health
22.hear (heard, heard) 聽見 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 listen to 強(qiáng)調(diào)過程
hear sb. do sth. hear sb. doing sth. hear from sb.收到…來信 hear of 聽說
23.heart n. heart and soul 全心全意的 break one’s heart 心碎
learn /get /know sth. by heart 熟記，背出 put one’s heart into sth.全神貫注做sth = be absorbed in doing sth.
lose one’s heart to sb.愛上 … lose heart 灰心，氣餒 with all one’s heart / with one’s heart and soul全心全意的
adj. hearted cold/warm –hearted 冷酷的/熱心的
heart disease 心臟病heart failure 心臟衰竭 heart transplant 心臟移植
24．heat n./v.熱 adj. heated 加熱的，熱烈的，激烈的 a heated discussion
25.heaven n.天堂，天國 go to heaven 死去
26．heavy adj. 重的；大量的 n.heaviness adv. heavily a heavy rain 大雨
27.height n. / hait/ v. heithten 增高 adj. high high jump 跳高
adv.highly think /speak highly of highly skilled 高度熟練的28.hello say hello to sb.
29.help n.& v. cannot help but do sth.不得不 e.g Icannot help but admire his courage.
help oneself to sth.隨便吃 help sb. out help sb with sth
help sb. (to )do sth. help (to) do sth. with the help of
cf assist assist sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. in doing sth.
30.here here and there
31.hero (heroes) heroine (女英雄) heroic adj.
32.hide (hid,hid/hidden) hide sth.from sb. sth.瞞著sb. 捉迷藏 hide and seek hiding-place 藏身之處
33．hill 小山 adj. hilly mountain 大山 hillside 山坡，山腰 hill billy (俚語) / yokel 鄉(xiāng)下人
34．he-- him --his --himself she --her --her--herself by oneself 獨(dú)立的
35．hire雇傭 fire 開除
36．history n. with a history of adj. historic 有歷史意義的 a congress of historic significance
historical adj.歷史的，歷史上的 historical events
37.hit(hit,hit)v./n. 擊中 hit sb. on the head 偶然碰到，找到 hit on/upon a good idea
n. 轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物 make a hit
38.hold (held, held) hold on （to） 抓著不放，堅(jiān)持；不掛電話 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold one’s head high hold up the traffic 延誤交通 hold the view that… 持有…的觀點(diǎn)
hold back one’s tears = keep back one’s tears 阻止，抑制 hold sb. from doing sth.阻止；隱瞞
e.g You are holding it back from me .你在瞞著我
39．hole n.洞 be in a hole 處于困難，為難
40．holiday ( 英) vacation (美) be on holiday /vacation make holiday /vacation take a holiday / vacation
41.home adj. home life 家庭生活 home and foreign affairs 內(nèi)政外交
adv. go home on one’s way home see sb. home 送回家
n. at home make oneself at home 別拘束 one’s last /long home 墳?zāi)?/p>
adj. homeless無家可歸的 homelike 像家的 home born 土生土長的 homesick 想家的
n. hometown 家鄉(xiāng) homeland 祖國 homework do one’s homework
42.honest adj.（dishonest） 正直的，誠實(shí)的 adv. honestly /dishonestly n. honesty /dishonesty
honest wool真羊毛 to be honest 坦白說
43．hono(u)r n.榮譽(yù)，尊敬 adj. honourable adv. dishonourable
do honour to 對(duì)…表示敬意，帶來榮譽(yù) in honour of 表示敬意，為了紀(jì)念
I have the honour to inform you that… an honoured guest 貴賓
44． hope n./ v. There is not much hope that…
hope (to) do sth. hope for hope that…
wish sb. sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish for wish that…
in (the) hope of
adj. hopeful be /feel hopeful about the future adv.hopefully
hopeless a hopeless case 絕癥 adv. hopelessly
45．horse talk horse 說大話，吹牛 horse sense 起碼常識(shí) be on one’s high horse = hold one’s head high
a horse of another color 風(fēng)牛馬不相及的人
eat like a horse 很能吃 ride /mount the high horse 趾高氣昂 Put the cart before the horse .本末倒置
46．hospital be in hospital 住院
47．hot a hot temper 急躁的脾氣 hot dog blow hot and cold 搖擺不定 hot spring 溫泉
48．hotel motel = motor + hotel 汽車旅館
49．hour by the hour 按終點(diǎn) the rush hours 擁擠時(shí)間 adj./adv. hourly 每小時(shí)的
50． house housewife housework housekeeper
the House of Commons 英國下議院 the House of lords 上院
n. housing 住房供給 bad housing
51.how far 多遠(yuǎn) how long how many /much how old how often how/what about doing…
52.however adv. 無論如何 However cold it is, she always goes swimming.
但是 I’d like to go with you, however, my hands are full.
53.huge adj. hugely adv. n. hugeness
54.human a human being
55.hundred three hundred hundreds of
56.hunger n. 饑餓 die of hunger hunger strike 絕食
adj. hungry go hungry be hungry for news渴望的 adv. hungrily
57.hurry in a hurry 匆忙 Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快點(diǎn)
58．hurt (hurt,hurt) adj. hurtful adv. hurtfully n. hurtfulness
vt.傷害He hurt his leg when he fell. vi.疼痛 My leg hurt.
59.husband hook a husband 釣一個(gè)金龜婿 wife
I
1.ice ice cream ice water water ice冰棍 ，刨冰 break the ice 打破僵局 adj.icy 冰冷的，冰似的
2．idea have a good idea 有了好主意 have no idea 不知道 ideal adj. 理想的，完美的
3．ill adj.生病的 （常作表語） fall ill/sick (定語) 不好的，不祥的 ill luck 壞運(yùn)氣，厄運(yùn)
a sick man病人 an ill man 壞人 speak / think ill of sb. be ill off = be badly off 貧窮
n. illness / sickness疾病
4.imagine (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.
5.immediate adj. 立即的 an immediate reply 直接的 the immediate cause 直接原因
adv.immediately 馬上 conj. 一…就… I came immediately I heard the news.
6.importance n. adj. important be of great / no importance = be very /not important
be of great value = be very valuable
7.impossible adj. adv. impossibly n.impossibility It is impossible for sb. to do sth.(不用人作主語)
8．improve v. 改善 n. improvement vt. He has improved his health. vi. He has improved a lot.
9.in
10.inch 英寸 by inches 差點(diǎn)兒 foot 英尺
11．include 包括，包含 There are ten people ,including me/ me included.
12.income n.收入 a small income
13.increase v. n.增加 vi.increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到 vt. increase one’s knowledge
14.indeed adv. 真正的，當(dāng)然 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
15.India n.印度 Indian adj. 印度的 ；印度人，印度語
16．industry 工業(yè) adj. industrial agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè) adj. agricultural
17.infer 推斷，推論 n. inference make/ draw an inference 做出推論
18．information n. 不可數(shù) a piece of information information desk 服務(wù)臺(tái)
19.ink 墨水
20．inside / outside
21.insist doing sth. sb. insist(s) that (陳述語氣（堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為）) should + v. （堅(jiān)持要求）
22.instead 代替 adv. She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day.
instead of 介短 He will go to Italy instead of France.
23.institute n. 學(xué)院，學(xué)會(huì)
24．instruction n.命令（復(fù)） carry out the instructions 說明書 The instructions/directions are on the bottle.
v. instruct instruct sb. to do sth. adj. instructive 有教育意義的
25．interest a place of interest 名勝 have /show (no) interest in sth. be interested in sth.
adj. interesting 有趣的 interested 感到有趣的
26.international adj.國際的 international law 國際法 the international date line 國際日期變更線
27．interrupt vt.打擾，打斷 n. interruption interrupt a conversion 打斷談話
28．into look into 調(diào)查 run into 偶遇；撞車
29.introduce 介紹，引進(jìn) introduce sb. to sb. n. introduction An introduction to English Grammar 英語語法入門
30．invent 發(fā)明 discover 發(fā)現(xiàn) n. invention
31．invite v. invite sb. to do sth. invitation n.邀請(qǐng)
32. iron n. 鐵 Strike while the iron is hot . 趁熱打鐵
33．island 島
34．it its itself
J
1. jacket n.上衣，夾克衫
2. jam 果醬；交通阻塞，困境 strawberry jam 草莓醬 traffic jam 交通阻塞 get into a jam 陷入困境
3．January 一月
4．Japan n. Japanese n.日本，日語 adj. 日本的，日本人的，日語的
5．jar 罐子
6．job (可數(shù)) out of a job 失業(yè) = out of work
7.join 參加組織成為一員 join the Party 參加 join (sb.) in sth. /doing sth. ; join up 參與，入伍
take part in; participate in
8．joke play a joke on sb. 取笑 make a joke 講笑話
9．journey
10.joy n. to one’s joy / to the joy of 使人高興的是 adj.joyful
11.judge judge by 根據(jù)… 判斷 n.judgement Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人
12. juice 果汁 a glass of orange juice
13. July 七月
14. jump jump over the fence跳過籬笆 jump across the river跳過河
15. June 六月
16. just adj. 公正的，公平的 fight for a just caus為正義事業(yè)而戰(zhàn)
adv.正好，恰好 That’s just what I want. 剛剛，The bell has just rung .常用完成時(shí)態(tài)
The bell rang just now 常用于過去時(shí) just then 就在那時(shí)
k
1. keep (kept, kept) keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做… Prices kept on increasing.
keep doing sth. 一直做… keep an eye on 留神，當(dāng)心
keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 keep up a good state of mind保持好狀態(tài)
keep sb. from doing 阻止 keep up with 跟上，不落后
2．key the key to the door the key to the answer
3. kick 踢 kick back 踢回 ，回報(bào)
4．kill kill one’s time 消磨時(shí)間 kill off 消滅，殺光 ★ Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭雙雕
5．kilo （縮） kilogram 千克 kilometer公里
6．kind all kinds of 各種各樣的 a kind of 某種，幾分，稍稍
I had a kind of suspicion that he was cheating.
of a kind 同一類 ★ Things of a kind come together.物以類聚
adj. 善良的 it’s kind of / for sb. to do sth.
7.kindergarter 幼兒園
8.king 國王
9.kiss kiss…goodbye 吻別
10．kitchen 廚房
11.kite 風(fēng)箏
12．knee 膝蓋 bent the knee 屈膝
13．knife pl.knifves
14.knock at/on the door 敲門 knock down 撞到 knock into 撞，偶遇 knock off撞到 knock out of 敲出
15.know (knew, known) be known to /for /as
16.knowledge (不可數(shù)) 但 a knowledge of English
L
1. lab 實(shí)驗(yàn)室
2. labour the labour market 勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng) labour at 從事
3. lack vt. lack the courage vi. lack in experience be lacking in sth. He is lacking in courage.
n.(不可數(shù)) The plants died for lack of water.
4.ladder 樓梯 5.lady 6.lake 7.lamp 8.land 9.language the English language
10.large 11.last at last最后，終于 to the last 直到最后
breathe one’s last 死掉 the last but one 倒數(shù)第二
12．late adj. be late for adv. get up late stay up late
adj.靠后一些的，晚點(diǎn)的 in one’s late fifties in late spring
13.lately adv. 最近的(同recently)
14.later (late 的比較極) later on 在過些時(shí)候；后來 see you later sooner or later
＊ latest (late 的最高級(jí))adv. come the earliest and leave thelatest adj.最近的，最新的 the latest fashion /news
15.laugh v. laugh at 嘲笑 n. laughter (不可數(shù)) burst into laughter ★ He laughs best ,who laughs last.
16.law lawyer
17. lay -- laid --laid --laying 放置 ,下蛋 lay the table lay eggs
lie --lay -lain --lying 平躺，位于
lie -- lied--lied--lying 撒謊 lie to sb.
lay aside 積蓄 lay down one’s arms 放下武器 lay out 布置
18．lazy adj. adv. lazily
19.lead (led, led) lead/live a happy life lead to prep.導(dǎo)致 lead sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致，造成
e.g What led you to change your idea?
1.leaf c.n.葉子(leaves復(fù)數(shù)) turn over a new ~改過自新
2.league n. 同盟,聯(lián)盟; 社團(tuán) a ~ member團(tuán)員 the UK L~英超聯(lián)賽
3.least adj./adv./pron.最少 at ~至少 not...in the ~ 一點(diǎn)也不；根本不
4.learn v.學(xué)習(xí)（learned/learned; learnt/learnt） ~ (how) to do sth.
learner n. beginner初學(xué)者 a ~ed(有學(xué)識(shí)的) man A little learning is a dangerous thing.一知半解是危險(xiǎn)的。
5.leave v.(left/left)離開；留下；使處在......狀態(tài) He left Ningbo for Beijing. He left his wallet at home.
He often left us thinking deeply about our future. He often left his homework unfinished.
She left me unhappy. The naughty boy sometimes left his father in trouble.
Don’t leave the lights on when you go out of the room.
~...about亂放 ~ sb. alone聽任；不干涉 ~ sth. behind拉下；忘記攜帶
ask for ~請(qǐng)假 ~...off停止 ~...out省去；遺漏
~...over留下；剩下 ~ room for為留下余地 ~ word留下口信 take French ~不辭而別
6.lecture c.n. 講座 give a ~做講座 have/take a ~聽講座
7.left n./adj.左邊(的)；剩下的 on the ~(靜態(tài))在左邊 to the ~(動(dòng)態(tài))向左邊
the ~= the rest= the remaining(可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞都可以修飾)所有其余的
8.lend vt.(lent/lent)借給 ~ sb. sth.= ~ sth. to sb. ~ sb. a hand
9.length n.長度 at ~ = in detail詳細(xì)地
10.lesson c.n. 課；教訓(xùn) do one’s ~s學(xué)習(xí) draw a ~ from吸取教訓(xùn) give sb. a ~給上課 teach sb. a ~教訓(xùn)
11.let vt.(let/let) 讓 ~ sb. do sth. ~...in放進(jìn) ~...out放出去；泄漏 ~ alone不干涉；更不必說
~ sb. down使失望 ~ go放開；松手 ~...off放掉（氣等）
12.letter c.n. 信；字母 a red-~ day節(jié)日 in capital ~s用大寫字母寫
13.level n.水平；杠桿 adj.水平的 on a ~ with sb.和同一水平 on the ~公平地；老實(shí)說
14.liberate vt.解放 liberation n. the PLA(the People’s Liberation Army)解放軍
15.librarian n.圖書管理員 library n.圖書館
16.lie
lie vi. 撒謊 n.謊話 lied lied lying
lie vi. 位于；躺 lay lain lying
lay vt. 放；產(chǎn)（卵） laid laid laying
South of Zhejiang Province lies Fujian. He laid the eggs on the desk one by one.
He has never lied to anyone ever before.
~ in在于 His success lay in his diligence and wisdom.
17.life c.n.生命 lose one’s ~ for為獻(xiàn)出生命 a matter of ~ and death生死攸關(guān)的事情
all one’s ~= through one’s ~=throughout one’s ~畢生；終生=for ~
bring sb. to ~使蘇醒；使復(fù)活 come to ~蘇醒；復(fù)活
u.n.生活 live/lead a dog’s ~過著牛馬不如的生活
18.lift vt.舉起 vi.(云)散去 n.舉起；搭便車 give sb.a ~讓某人搭便車 ask sb. for a ~向某人請(qǐng)求搭便車
19.light vt.點(diǎn)燃 （lighted/lighted; lit/lit） a lighted cigar The lamp was lit at once. ~ up點(diǎn)著；照亮；變快活
n.光 bring sth. to ~使真相大白；暴露；公開 come to ~出現(xiàn)；顯露
20.lightning c.n.閃電 thunder and ~ at ~ speed風(fēng)馳電掣地
21.like vt.喜歡I like you as mice do rice. would/should ~/love to do sth. 想要；欲
prep.像 I’ll talk to you ~ your father. cf. I”ll talk to you as your father.(作為)
and such like等等 feel ~ doing sth.想要；欲 look ~看起來像
It’s ~ Tom to say such things about a lawyer.(...使某人的本性)
22.limit c.n.極限 Life is limited, but there is no ~ to serving the people. set a ~ to sth.限制 without ~ 無限地
vt.限定 The composition is limited to 80 to 120 words.
23.line c.n.線；線段；行 draw a ~ between劃定界限；區(qū)分 drop sb. a ~寫一封短信 stand in (a) ~站成一排
v.i. 站成一排 ~ up排隊(duì)
24.lion n.雄獅 lioness 雌獅 take the ~’s share拿大份
25.list c.n./vt.列出名單 be on the top ~= head/lead the ~名列榜首
26.listen vi.聽（動(dòng)作） I am fond of ~ing to music. He won’t ~ to any advice.
27.liter/litre n.公升
28.little adj. /adv./pron.一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) not a ~許多；非常 cf. not a bit一點(diǎn)也不 only a ~=~很少
29.live v.活；生活；住 ~ a happy/poor life ~ and learn活到老學(xué)到老
~ by doing sth.靠......為生 ~ on sth. 靠......為生；以為主食
~ through...度過；經(jīng)歷 ~ up to sth./sb.實(shí)行；不辜負(fù)......的期望
adj.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的 broadcast sth. ~ a ~ program
30.lively adj.活潑的 living活著的 alive adj.(表語形容詞) 活著的
31.load n. (精神方面的)負(fù)擔(dān);重任; 裝載; 工作 reduce the students’ ~減負(fù)
vt. 裝載[~ A with B] The sip is loaded with coal. upload 上傳 download下載
32.loaf cn.(復(fù)數(shù)loaves) (面包等) 一條或一塊 a ~ of bread vi. 閑混,虛度(光陰) He ~ed the whole evening.
33.lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的 alone adj./adv. 獨(dú)自 along prep./adv.沿著
34.long adj./adv.長的;長時(shí)間的 ~ before很久以前（過去完成時(shí)） ~ ago很久以前（一般過去時(shí)） before ~不久
no ~er=not...any ~er不再 all day ~整天 as/so ~ as只要
at ~est至晚 for ~長久 in the ~ run從長遠(yuǎn)來看 So ~!再見 L~ live...!......萬歲！
It was not ~ before he came to realize the importance of English.(才)
L~ before they came back, Tom had left the airport.
vt.渴望 He ~ed for a long holiday.＝He ~ed to enjoy a long holiday.
35.look vi./n.看（動(dòng)作） He ~ed happily at his son playing in the garden.
link v.看起來 He ~s happy with my answer.
~ after... ~ at... ~ for... ~ in
~ around到處尋找 ~ away移開目光 ~ into...調(diào)查 ~ down俯視
~ down on...蔑視 ~up仰視 ~...up查閱 ~ up to...尊敬
~ on旁觀 ~ on A as B把A看作B ~ out向外看；當(dāng)心
~ out for...提防 ~ like...看起來像 Look sharp! 當(dāng)心！~ through...看穿 have/take a ~看一眼
36.lorry cn.貨車
37.lose/lost/lost vt.丟失；失去 loss n. be lost in...沉迷于 be lost to sth.感覺不到 ~ oneself迷路
~ oneself in...入迷 ~ sight of...看不見 ~ control of...對(duì)......失去控制
~ heart失去信心 ~ one’s heart to...愛上 be at a loss困惑；不知所措
38.lot cn. 很多; (作特定用處的)一塊地 a ~ of=lots of the parking ~停車場(chǎng)
39.love vt./n.愛 would/should ~/like to do sth. Love me, love my dog.愛屋及烏 lovely adj.可愛的
40.luck un.運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn) wish sb. good ~ Bad ~!真倒霉！ Good ~!祝你走運(yùn)！
as ~ would have it碰巧 have the ~ to do sth.僥幸 She had no luck finding a job.她很不幸,找不到工作。
lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily adv.
41.luggage un.=baggage 行李
42.lunch cn.午餐 There is no such thing as free ~ in the world.
M
1.machine cn.機(jī)器 a ~ gun機(jī)關(guān)槍
2.mad adj.瘋狂的 go ~發(fā)瘋 be ~ about...喜愛 like ~拼命地
3．madam n. (對(duì)婦女的恭敬稱呼)夫人,太太,小姐 madame(用于已婚婦女姓名前的尊稱)【法】太太,夫人;女士
4.magazine cn.雜志 a back number過期雜志
5.major adj.主要的 n.（大學(xué)）主修專業(yè) majority n.大多數(shù) minor adj.次要的 n. （大學(xué)）兼修專業(yè)
6.make/made/made vt.制作；制造；使 be made in be made to do sth. be made from由......制成(化學(xué)變化)
be made of由......制成(物理變化) be made up of由......組成
~ up...組成；彌補(bǔ)；編造；調(diào)解；和好 ~ for...走向；有利于；有助于
~ A into B把A制成B ~ A out of B 用B制成A
~ oneself understood/heard ~...out理解；辨認(rèn)；弄清楚
7.manage vt. 管理;經(jīng)營; 設(shè)法做到;勉力完成 ~ a hotel ~ to do sth. cf. try to do sth.
~ without...沒有......也可以對(duì)付 He can ~ without breakfast for a week.
management n. 管理;經(jīng)營 manager n.經(jīng)理
8.many pron.許多 a good/great ~許許多多 ~ a...=more than one...許多
9.manner cn. 方式,方法; 禮貌,規(guī)矩(復(fù)數(shù)) We walked in a free ~, looking in all the windows.
It is bad ~s to interrupt. Mind your table ~s.
in no ~決不 In no ~ will China give in to the pressure.
10.marry v. 娶;嫁,和...結(jié)婚 be married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚（狀態(tài)） get married with sb. 與某人結(jié)婚（動(dòng)作）
~ sb.嫁/娶某人 ~ A to B把A嫁B marriage n.婚姻
11.Marxism n.馬克思主義 Marxist adj. 馬克思主義的
12.mass cn. 團(tuán),塊,堆,片,群; 彌撒; 大眾 ~es of大量的（可數(shù)不可數(shù)都可修飾）
13.master cn. 主人; 能手,名家,大師; 碩士 vt. 精通,掌握; 做...的主人 try to ~ English
14.match cn.比賽；vt.敵得過,比得上；和...相配,和...相稱 The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.
His latest film doesn't match his previous ones.
15.material n.材料；布料；素材;資料 adj. 物質(zhì)的,有形的
16.maths/mathematics n.數(shù)學(xué) M~ is my favourite.
17.matter cn. 事情 It was a matter of life and death for them. 麻煩事,毛病There's something the matter with this car.
un. 物質(zhì)Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas.
as a ~ of fact事實(shí)上 for that ~其實(shí)；關(guān)于那一點(diǎn) It doesn’t matter whether...是否......無關(guān)緊要
18.may v. (表示可能性)可能,也許 She may be a nurse.
(表示許可或請(qǐng)求許可) "May I come in?" "Yes, please."
可以(表示希望、祝愿等)祝,愿May you succeed!
n.五月
19.maybe adv.也許（句首）
20.mean/meant/meant vt. 意指; 打算; 指定;預(yù)定(be meant for)
What do you ~ by that? ~ a lot to sb.對(duì)某人意義重大
He had meant to come, but failed to because of the weather. The house is meant for five people.
adj. 吝嗇的；鄙陋的 meaning n.意義 meaningful adj.有意義的
means n.(單復(fù)同形)手段；方法 by means of通過；用 by no means決不
21.meanwhile adv./n. 其間;同時(shí) In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine.
Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.(注意標(biāo)點(diǎn))
22.measure cn.措施 take ~s to do sth. vt. 測(cè)量;計(jì)量 vi. 有...長(或闊、高等) The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.
23.meat un.肉 cf.flesh
24.medicine n.藥;醫(yī)學(xué) medical adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的；藥的 a student of ~ study ~
25.meet/met/met vt./vi. 遇見; 對(duì)付; 滿足 Let’s try our best to ~ the demands/needs/requirements of the customers.
~ with偶遇 make both ends ~使收支相抵
meeting n.會(huì)議 a sports meet/meeting have a meeting hold a meeting
26.member n. 成員; 會(huì)員 become a ~ of...=join...加入
27.memory n.記憶 keep/have...in ~銘記 come to sb.’s ~被想起 in ~ of為了紀(jì)念 from ~憑記憶
28.mend vt./vi. 修理,修補(bǔ);縫補(bǔ) It is never to late to ~.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，未為晚矣。
29.mental adj.腦力的；精神的 physical 體力的
30.mention vt./n. 提及；提起 Don’t ~ it.(用以回答感謝或道歉) at the ~ of一提起 not to ~更不必說
31.menu cn.菜單
32.merely adv.只是；僅僅That was merely a guess of mine.
33.merry adj.快樂的 M~ Christmas! The more, the merrier.
34.message n.口信；含義 take a ~ for sb. leave sb. a ~
35.merchant cn.商人 businessman tradesman dealer
36.metal cn./un. 金屬 Gold is a rare ~.
37.method cn.方法
38.meter/metre cn.米；儀表（如電表，水表等）
39.midday n.中午 midnight 子夜 midsummer仲夏 mid autumn 中秋
40.milk v.擠奶 un.牛奶 milky adj.乳白的 the Milky Way銀河
41.million cn.百萬 millionaire cn.百萬富翁
42.mind n.大腦；智力；理智 lose one’s ~失去理智 keep sth. in one’s ~銘記 keep/set one’s ~ on 全身心投入到
make up one’s ~ to do sth.決心 bring...to ~記起；想起 change one’s ~改變主意 have...on one’s ~掛念；擔(dān)心
vt.介意；注意 Would you ~ my/me smoking here?=Would you ~ if I smoke here?
M~ your steps/head/table manners! Never ~.（回答道歉）沒關(guān)系
43.mine pron.(名詞性物主代詞)我的 cn.礦井；礦山；地雷 The pleasure is mine.=It’s my pleasure.
44.minister cn.大臣；牧師 the M~ of Foreign Affairs外交大臣；外交部長
45.minute cn.分鐘 the ~=as soon as一......就...... in a ~/while過一會(huì)
just a ~/moment稍等 Every ~ counts.分秒必爭
46.mirror cn.鏡子 look at oneself/admire oneself in the ~照鏡子
47.mistake/mistook/mistaken v.弄錯(cuò)；搞錯(cuò)；誤以為 ~ A for B 誤以為A是B
cn.錯(cuò)誤；失誤 make a ~ by ~由于弄錯(cuò) Make no ~s and you will make nothing.
48.mix v.混合 ~ A with B=~ A and B up/together feel ~ed about=be confused about對(duì)感到疑惑不解
mixer n.攪拌機(jī) mixture n.混合物
49.model cn.模型；模特；模范 a ~ plane a role ~楷模