主備人：柏蓮蓮
1．floor n. 發(fā)言權(quán)
have/ get the floor 取得發(fā)言權(quán)
take the floor 起立發(fā)言或演講
1) 他沒有取得發(fā)言權(quán)。____He didn’t get the floor_____
2) 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)總統(tǒng)講話。 ___I now invite the president to take the floor________
2．voice v. express in words（用言語）表達(dá)，吐露
n. 呼聲
發(fā)言人表達(dá)了工人們的不滿情緒.
__A spokesman voiced the workers’ dissatisfaction._______
新計(jì)劃實(shí)施前，我們?cè)敢鈨A聽一下工人們的意見。
_Before this new plan comes into effect, we would like to hear the voice of the workers__
3. the way to do
the way of doing
the way that/ in which/ 省略 + 句子
1）I don’t know the way _to solve/ of solving (solve) the problem.
2）The way _C___ you thought of _____ the problem is excellent.
a. in which; solving b. that; solving
c. /; to solve d. in which; to solve
3） ___D___ matters is not what you said but the way _____ you said that.
a. that; what b. that; / c. what; how d. what; in which
4. wipe out 徹底消滅，摧毀， 除去，取消
幾年的辛苦勞動(dòng)之后，他們終于還清了所有的債務(wù)。
__They finally wiped out all the debts after years of hard work.___
wipe sth away/ off/ up 擦凈/ 掉
wipe sth from sth 把。。。從。。。上擦掉
1) The whole village was _wiped out______ in the battle.
2) Wipe the writing __from____the blackboard.
3) “Men don’t cry,” she _B____, ______ the tears from my eyes.
a. said; wiped b. said; wiping c. saying; wiped d. saying; wiping
5. have an effect on/ upon … / have an influence on 對(duì)。。。有影響
put/ bring sth into effect 使。。。生效， 實(shí)施
come into effect 生效， 開始實(shí)施
take effect 開始起作用， 見效
1) The book __has a strong influence on me__________(對(duì)我有很大影響)
2) The plans will soon be ___put into effect___________________ (即將付諸實(shí)施)
3) New controls _come into effect____________ next month.（開始實(shí)施）
4) The medicine soon __took effect___________. （見效）
5) _B_______ by the traditional ideas, people often consider ______ unsuitable to wear white on the wedding ceremony.
a. affected; that b.affected ; it c. effected; that d. influencing; it
6. This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat.
left for us to eat 過去分詞短語做fish 的定語。過去分詞做定語表示動(dòng)作的完成，現(xiàn)在分詞做定語表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，不定式做定語表示動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生。
1) There were many people _playing______ (play) outside.
2) The bridge _to be built______ next year is just between the one _built______ last year and the one __being built_______ now. (bulid)
3) Hopefully, the government will treat the __polluted_____ (pollute) water.
7．While
1． 當(dāng)。。。時(shí)候， 指一段時(shí)間（=when）不能用來表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間。
__While / when_______ I was sleeping, a thief entered the house.
We were about to go shopping _when__ John dropped in.
2． 并列連詞 然而
Some people waste food _while__ others haven’t enough.
3． 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 = though/ although
盡管我們意見不一致， 我們?nèi)匀皇桥笥选?/p>
__while we don’t agree, we continue to be friends.___
4． 只要，既然
It doesn’t matter what you do _while____ you are happy.
用作名詞，表示一段時(shí)間
for a while _一段時(shí)間_________ in a while __一會(huì)兒____________
once in a while ___偶爾,間或_____
8. grow to _增長(zhǎng)到_____ grow by ___增長(zhǎng)了______
increase to, rise to , climb to ; increase by, rise by
Sales of new cars in that country grew _by___ 20 per cent this year.
9. more than
1) There are more than 40 students in this class.
(more than + number )
2) When I asked them fore help, they were more than glad to come.
(more than +adj)
3) This dictonary is more than a dictionary. It’s like a grammar book.
(more than + n )
4) What she said is more than ha can understand.
(more than +主語 + can/ could + 謂語 )
5) She is more shy than unfriendly.
(more…than…)
6) A boy of no more than six got on the bus.
A boy of not more than six got on the bus.
(no more than ) (not more than )
7) The book is not more expensive than that one.
__這本書沒有那本書貴___________
The book is no more expensive than that one.
___這本書和那本書都不貴_____
10．表示倍數(shù)的三個(gè)句型
這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。
1) This room is _three times _______as __large____ as that one.
2) This room is twice _bigger____ than that one.
3) This room is 3 times _the size of_______________ that one.
注意：The output of cars in 2006 is 7 times _that___(the output ) of 2000.
The output of cars in 2006 is 7 times _what____it was in 2000.
11．Suggest
Suggest sth / doing/ that + sb+ (should) +v
1) advise sth/ sb (not)to do = sb against doing sth / doing/ sb on sth/ that + sb + (should) +v 醫(yī)生建議他不要抽煙
2) suggest作為暗示，表示，使想起時(shí) 賓語從句用陳述句語序
Her pale face suggested that she _was ill___ (ill) and her parents suggested that _she go to see a doctor________（看醫(yī)生）
3) insist(堅(jiān)持要求)
order/ command 命令
suggest/ advise/ recommend/ propose 建議
require/ request/ demand/ ask 要求
He insisted that he __hadn’t stolen the money________（沒有偷錢） and that __he should be set free_______ (set free)
4) 這些動(dòng)詞的名詞用于其它名詞性從句時(shí)都需要用虛擬語氣（should + v）
My suggestion is that you __should keep your word__________.(遵守承諾)
His suggestion that we _should get along_____ (應(yīng)該和同學(xué)相處好) is practical.
The suggestion came up at the meeting _C__ we carry out the experiment at once.
a. when b. why c. that d. /
12. cut back on 大量削減
我們應(yīng)該減少開支 __we should cut back on our expenses.____
cut off cut down
cut up cut out
He _cut down_____ the tree and then __cut it up______.
13. the amount of 。。。的數(shù)量
a large / great/ good amount of a great /good many a good few /quite a few
a great deal of /quite a little + 不可數(shù)名詞
a large/ good/ number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
lots of/ a lot of
a large quantity of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)都可以
many a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ 謂語動(dòng)詞（單數(shù)0
1) They bought __D____ vegetables and meet.
a. a great deal of b. a large number of c. many a d. a lot of
2) Many a student ______ (agree with ) the teacher and _____ (be for) the plan.
14. see…as將。。。視為， 把。。。看作
Look on/ consider/ treat / regard/ think of,etc…as
他的朋友把他視為將來的流行歌手。
_His friends see him as a future pop star________
我決定把他的話當(dāng)作戲言。
_I decided to treat what he said as a joke.______
15．do 用在適義動(dòng)詞前加強(qiáng)語氣，“務(wù)必，一定”
__Do_____ come earlier tomorrow.
He __did____ call you yesterday, but you were out.
She _does______ like English very much.
16. the key to 。。。的關(guān)鍵
1）In my opinion, the key to __solving______ (solve) the problem is to meet the demand _made____(make) by the customers.
2）含介詞to的短語： make contributions to devote.. to pay attention to
look forward to object to stick to lead to get down to refer to see to
3）The theory he stuck __C______ true.
a. to proving b. to prove c. to proved d. to be proved
17. make + 賓語+ n/ adj/do / done
1) They made it _a rule______ to look after the old man in turns.(一項(xiàng)規(guī)則)
2) We should study hard _to make__ (make) our country _stronger___.(更加強(qiáng)大)
3) The boss used to make them _work______ (work) 12 hours a day.
= They used to __be made to work 12 hours a day.__
4).The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself _heard______. (hear)
18 What I’m here to say is that... I know that …at the same time .
本句中包含主語從句，表語從句和賓語從句以及現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語。
1)__A____ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.
a. What, what b. What, that c. That, that d. That, what
2）__A____handed in his homework, he was told _____ go home after class.
a. Not having, not to b. Having not, not to
c. Not having, to not d. Having not, to not
3) Did you enter the hall _D_____ him or _______ by him?
a. followed, followed b. following, following
c. followed, following d. following, followed
4) ___B___ with a bottle, a ______ candle will soon go out.
a. Coving, burning b. Covered, burning c. Covered, burned d. Covering, burned