Unit 7

一、單詞拼寫

1. The concert was absolutely d______.

2. The events described in the book are i______.

3. Much was made of the d______ of this sum of money.

4. Each child is m______ examined at least three times a year.

5. The doctors are looking for a special medicine to control this v______.

6. Be careful not to i______ this strong solution into a young child.

7. The whole class was i______ with the teacher’s own enthusiasm for the subject.

8. Someone shouted “Fire!” But it was a f______ alarm and there was no danger.

9. The child is trying to answer a q______ in the newspaper.

10. Mosquitoes are the only means of t______ of malaria.

11. I sent him a letter v______ the internal(國內的) mail system.

12. There’re a lot tickets left. They are a______ at the ticket office.

13. I am i______ to smallpox because of vaccination(接種疫苗).

14. His speech was inspiring, we were all i_______ by his enthusiasm(熱情).

15. World affairs should be m______ by all countries in the world.

16. Martin Luther King _______(鼓勵) the black people to fight for their equal rights.

17. He worked very hard and ______(最后) made himself ill.

18. ______(預防) is better than cure.

19. Mr Smith is a heart ______(專家).

20. She has tried lots of ______(治療) for rheumatism(風濕病).

短語

1、摧毀人的免疫系統break down the body’s immune system

1、 使人對感染和疾病沒有抵抗能力

leave a person defiance against infection and illnesses

3、使他們活下來 keep them alive

4、患艾滋病 get AIDS

5、感染艾滋病病毒 be infected with AIV

6、通過體液傳播spread through body liquids

7、無預防措施的性行為 unprotected sex

8、接受受到感染的輸血 receive infected blood transfusions

9、在小華這個事件上 in Xiao Hua’s case

10、通過分娩 through birth

11、死于艾滋病 die of AIDS

12、被感染的孩子的總數 the total number of infected children

13、缺少適當的醫療保健 a lack of proper health care

14、有限的時間 the limited time

15、花時間鼓勵人們學會怎樣保護自己

spend time encouraging people to learn how to protect themselves

16、使他們快樂起來 cheer them up

17、對付人們對疾病的恐懼 deal with people’s feat of

18、建網絡create a network

19、勸說公司在艾滋病的研究上多花錢

persuade companies to spend more money on AIDS research

20、患艾滋病的人people living with AIDS

21、注射吸毒inject drugs

22、檢測艾滋病毒get tested for HIV

23、醫學研究 medical studies

24、坐便器toilet seats

25、獻血giving blood

26、通過下列途徑被傳播transmitted via the following routes

27、疾病檢測員c disease detective

28、記……筆記take notes (of)

29、分小組討論in the group discussion

30、與疾病作斗爭struggle with the disease

31、 襲擊無防范能力的孩子attack defenseless children

32、因缺乏自信because of a lack of confidence

33、試圖勸他度假是沒有用的。

It’s no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday.

34、治感冒的最好方法the best treatment for a cold

35、勸阻我不要進入這個行業discourage me from entering the field

36、早逝die young

37、致命疾病deadly disease

38、采血樣take a blood sample

39、延誤治療delayed treatment

40、經過測試的血樣tested blood sample

41、灰心喪氣的病人discouraged patient

42、傳播的病毒transmitted virus

43、給他檢查身體have him examined

44、許多a great many

45、采……樣本take samples of

46、眼里流出憂傷的神情a sad look in one’s eyes

47、患嚴重疾病suffer from a serious disease

48、握著某人的手hold one’s hand

49、一種特別的功能a special function

50、在健康的人體中in a healthy body

51、分裂產出新細胞divide to produce new cells

52、細胞的產生the production of cells

53、在不適當的時候at the wrong time

54、正常運行function properly

55、由一個人傳染給另一個人spread from one person to another

56、放療treat with radiation

57、化療treat with chemicals

58、不讓某人感到悲傷孤獨keep sb. from feeling sad and lonely

59、相反地on the contrary

60、暫時for the moment

61、擺脫free from

62、隨時at any time

63、認為……是think of … as

64、抓住每個機會take every chance

65、盡情地to the fullest (to the full)

66、享受每一天的每一分鐘appreciate every minute of each day

67、以不同類別in different categories

Unit 8

1. sth. happen to sb. 某人發生某事

2. write sth. down 寫下

3. catch fire 著火（動作） be on fire （狀態）

4. upside down翻了，倒置

5. witness an accident 目擊事故

6. Seconds count in an emergency.緊急情況下分秒必爭

7. keep sth./sb. in mind 謹記

8. prepare for為---作好準備

9. respond to 對---作出響應

10. first of all首先，首要

11. get hurt/wounded/injured 受傷

12. on the way 在路上，即將到來

13. the mouth-to-mouth method 人工呼吸

14. stay with sb. 與某人待一起

15. roll over 翻轉,翻身

16. put sb. in the recovery position 把某人置于易恢復的位置

17. cover --- with用---蓋上

18. check one’s pulse 查脈搏

19. make a mistake 犯錯誤

20. pass the test 通過考試

21. burn down 燒毀；使---燒毀

22. get close to 接近

23. electric wires 電線

24. a sudden heart attack心臟病突發

25. deal with 處理

26. spit out 吐出

27. search for sth.搜尋某物

28. think of sth. as sth. 將---當作

29. common injuries 常見的傷害

30. in case of emergency/fire 假如遇到緊急情況/火災

31. hold the bleeding point 壓住出血點

單詞拼寫：

1. He looks very poor in the w______ coat.

2. If you are b_______ by an animal, see a doctor as soon as possible.

3. Since the boy couldn’t understand the structure of the sentence, he asked the teacher for e_________.

4. Before an a_______ comes, if you can you should give first aid immediately.

5. In face of danger we should stay calm; don’t p_______, or we are not able to help.

6. At first Tom couldn’t find a way to solve the problem, but he succeeded _________(最終).

7. Don’t put poisonous things in _________(容器) that are within children’s reach.

8. On my way home I found a girl ________ （神志不清）lying on the ground, so I sent her to hospital.

9. She has been taught to _________(編織) as a little a girl.

10. Is there anyone here who can swim? The person in the river is _______ (淹死).

11. He worked so hard that e_______ he make himself ill.

12. He was badly ill. To recover soon, he s_______ more pills.

13. They can’t treat me like that; I’m not going to s_________ it.

14. The audience were thrown into a p_______ when the fire started.

15. They listened carefully as w_______ to the murder told what they had seen.

16. This one is s_______ better than that, but not much.

Unit 9

單詞拼寫

1. Since I don’t agree to this plan, I will stay clear of r______.

2. At the end of the meeting, he s______ what we should do.

3. Too much v______ is shown on TV, which has done great harm to teenagers.

4. Pass me a towel to w______ out the mark on the table.

5. I have an a______ solution to the problem.

6. I must ______(強調) that we haven’t much time.

7. I was deeply ______ by his words.(感動)

8. So far, many people in the world have no ______(機會)to education.

9. He’s perfectly _____(滿意的) to live in the country and paint pictures every day.

10. I think it’s ______(不妥的) to give up the job at that moment.

三、短語

1、許多煤 a lot of/much coal

2、一種寶貴的資源a valuable resource

3、引起嚴重的污染cause serious pollution

4、一個當地居民a local citizen

5、我完全贊同 I’m all for…

6、我強烈反抗……I’m strongly against

7、預測內容predict the content

8、歡迎出席地球鋒會welcome to the Earth Summit

9、聯合國 the United Nations

10、分享觀點share ideas

11、來自100多個國家的代表

representatives from more than one hundred countries

12、來自世界各地的專家 experts from all over the world

13、討論解決老問題的新辦法discuss new ways to solve old problems

14、世界三大殺手the three biggest killers in the world

15、飲水污染、衛生狀況惡劣和空氣污染

contaminated drinking water poor sensation and air pollution

16、造成700多萬人死亡cause seven million deaths

17、喝不到清潔的飲用水have no access to dean drinking water

18、發生在農村地區happen in rural areas

19、討論關于貧困、戰爭和暴力的問題

speak about poverty, war and violence

20、太過于經常all too often

再……也不為過cannot …too…

穿越馬路時，再怎么小心也不為過（越小心越好）。

You cannot be too careful when crossing the street.

極為，非常only too

能回到家，我真高興。

I’m only too pleased to be able to get home.

21、強調世界平等和公平的必要

stress the need for equality and fairness in the world

22、對……有責任have a responsibility towards

23、營造一個與自然相協調的更好的社會

build a better society in harmony with nature

24、結束由三大公害帶來的死亡和痛苦

put an end to the death and suffering caused by the big three

25、少一些問題less of a problem

26、在地球峰會上at the Earth Summit

27、有真正平等的機會have true equality of opportunity

28、采取行動拯救地球take action to save the earth

29、表示很愿意過來幫忙show great willingness to come and help

30、陳述你的理由state your reasons

31、和自然協調相處live in harmony with nature

32、在地球峰會上發生重要講話

make a very important speech on Earth Day Summit

33、寫一篇關于環保的報告write a report on environmental protection

34、地球峰會的聲音voices of the Earth Summit

Unit 10

I. 詞組：

1. at hand 在附近；在手邊；在身邊

by hand 用手

on (the) one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……

2．draw/attract/arouse/call one’s attention to…

喚起某人對……的注意

pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意……

3．call for 需要；邀約；呼吁；

call on sb. 拜訪；

call at some place =visit some place;

call off 取消

call up 喚起；使人想起；調動（力量）；打電話

4. on / upon one’s arrival=as soon as one arrives / arrived

5. beg for sth. 懇求得到某物

beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事

6. the other way 相反；另一方向

7. fall down 倒下來

pull down / tear down 拆除

burn down 燒毀

8. be done for 毀了；累垮

9. hold out 舉起；伸出；維持；堅持

10. on board 登上（飛機、輪船、汽車等）

11. live through 活過（困難、危險等）

12. knock about / knock around 漫游；閑逛

13. pick out 挑選；辨認出

14. be scared / frightened to death 嚇死

15. be burnt to ashes 被燒成灰燼

16. make one’s hair stand on en 使某人毛骨悚然

17. be buried in … 專心致志于……；埋頭于

18. calm sb. down 使某人平靜下來

19. urge sb. to do sth. 力勸某人干某事

urge that sb. (should) do 力勸某人干某事

20. get into a total panic 完全陷入恐慌中

be in a panic 處于恐慌中

be thrown into a panic 處于恐慌中

21. flee (from) a place 逃離某地

22. swear to do sth. 發誓干某事

23. all of a sudden / all at once 突然

24. take a bath 洗澡

bathe one’s feet in the water 泡腳

25. come on 過來；即將到來

II. 單詞拼寫：

1． Last week, we went on a picnic to the lakeside, but all of us were

t____________ at the sight of a snake by our tent.

2. She read the children a story to c____________ them down.

3. Brown u__________ her to reconsider her decision.

4. He killed his enemy and _____________ (逃離) the country.

5. The island was covered with dirt and a__________ as deep as four __________ (英寸).

6. Don’t (洗澡) if you don’t want to.

7. _____________ (一……就……)he came home, I told him about that.

8. Prices have _____________ (上漲).

9. He ___________ (發誓) that he would never drink.

10. What a f___________ sight it is!