高三第二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)-----語(yǔ)法填空（廣東）(新課標(biāo)版高三英語(yǔ)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2016-6-21 編輯：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

教學(xué)內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)法填空的解題指導(dǎo)及相關(guān)練習(xí)。

三維目標(biāo)：、

（1）知識(shí)目標(biāo)：了解新題型語(yǔ)法填空的命題特點(diǎn)、解題方法及技巧。

（2）能力目標(biāo)：熟練掌握常考的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，正確運(yùn)用八條解題思路及備考策略。

（3）情感目標(biāo)：揭開(kāi)語(yǔ)法填空的神秘面紗，使學(xué)生樹(shù)立信心，從容應(yīng)對(duì)。

教學(xué)方法：演繹歸納法，通過(guò)對(duì)此新題型的講解和歸納，使學(xué)生能夠更容易從方法上去把握，從練習(xí)中去體會(huì)其解題的規(guī)律。

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法填空的解題方法及技巧。

教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）的把握，各種從句連詞的選擇。

教學(xué)課時(shí)：3~4課時(shí)

教學(xué)用具：多媒體課件；黑板；

教學(xué)過(guò)程：

Step 1 Introduction

語(yǔ)法填空題是廣東省2007高考的一種新題型。在一篇大約180多詞的、難度適中的短文中，挖出10個(gè)空格，每空1.5分，滿分15分。有的空格后有提示，有的沒(méi)有提示，要求完成固定短語(yǔ)搭配、語(yǔ)法填空、詞形變化等。因?yàn)椴唤o出任何選項(xiàng)，這就加大了學(xué)生做題的難度，對(duì)學(xué)生提出了更高的要求。因此，我們平時(shí)必須不斷的加強(qiáng)這一方面的訓(xùn)練，到高考時(shí)才能從容鎮(zhèn)定，應(yīng)對(duì)自如。

Step 2 Main content

一、命題特點(diǎn)

1．所選短文大約180多詞，難度適中，基本符合高中生閱讀。

2．挖空一般較均勻，不過(guò)密也不過(guò)疏。所缺的地方一般不會(huì)影響學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解。

3．出題更多的是從詞匯搭配和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用上著手，上下文的理解放在相對(duì)次要的位置。

4．出題一般涉及到以下幾個(gè)方面：1）動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞搭配構(gòu)成的固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；2）冠詞的用法；3）連詞的用法，包括從屬連詞和并列連詞；4）派生詞的用法；5）動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式；6）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法；7）定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞等。

二、解題方法及技巧

1．通讀全文，把握大意。

通讀全文的目的是為了把握全文的大意，為下一步填空做好語(yǔ)義上的準(zhǔn)備。因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)義決定著空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)什么樣的詞語(yǔ)并采用什么樣的語(yǔ)法形式。在通讀全文的過(guò)程中，為了準(zhǔn)確地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的題材，體裁，中心思想，寫(xiě)作線索，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，段落層次，邏輯關(guān)系，詞句理解等。這樣有助于考生真正讀懂文章大意，也有利于填空時(shí)進(jìn)行必要的邏輯推理。

2．仔細(xì)閱讀，嘗試填空。

在通讀全文，基本把握文章大意之后，就可以著手嘗試填空了。這一步是解題的關(guān)鍵，是一個(gè)對(duì)每個(gè)段落層次以及整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇中的詞匯、句子、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行綜合分析并做出判斷的復(fù)雜的思維過(guò)程，也是對(duì)每個(gè)考生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基本功，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇的感覺(jué)能力，和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)思維的檢驗(yàn)過(guò)程。

做題時(shí)，要求考生對(duì)空白處的詞性能作出迅速的判斷，對(duì)文章句子的結(jié)構(gòu)能作出準(zhǔn)確的分析。然后才能準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地填出答案。

3．復(fù)讀全文，檢查答案。

所有的空白處都填好了。這時(shí)，我們有必要把整篇文章從頭至尾復(fù)讀一遍。從語(yǔ)義和邏輯的角度審視全文，從詞義辨析，詞語(yǔ)搭配，和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)等方方面面仔細(xì)推敲，看其語(yǔ)法是否正確，行文是否通順流暢，條理是否清晰，邏輯是否合理，是否符合語(yǔ)感。要仔細(xì)揣摩，準(zhǔn)確定奪。

另外，還要特別注意單詞的拼寫(xiě)，千萬(wàn)不能犯由于單詞寫(xiě)錯(cuò)而導(dǎo)致失分的低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤。

三、備考策略

1．不斷記憶，積累詞匯。

2．夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，學(xué)好語(yǔ)法。

3．大聲朗讀，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感。

語(yǔ)感是一種對(duì)語(yǔ)言、語(yǔ)段或詞句的感受能力，是一種看不見(jiàn)摸不著的東西，但在做填空題時(shí)又是必不可少的東西。嫻熟的語(yǔ)感的形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中多聽(tīng)，多讀，尤其是大聲朗讀猶為重要。在早讀或晚讀時(shí)間，拋開(kāi)顧忌，放開(kāi)喉嚨，大聲朗讀，對(duì)培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感是非常重要的。如果通過(guò)朗讀能夠多背誦一些課文是再好不過(guò)的了。語(yǔ)感在你的朗讀和背誦課文的過(guò)程中，不知不覺(jué)地逐步形成了。

4．堅(jiān)持不懈，多做練習(xí)。

總之，“冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。”備考語(yǔ)法填空題，平時(shí)既要積累扎實(shí)的基本功，又要掌握一定的解題技巧。只有這樣，在高考中我們才能旗開(kāi)得勝。

四．語(yǔ)法填空題的四大命題特點(diǎn)

1. 考查語(yǔ)法。每一個(gè)空格的設(shè)置都必定涉及到某一條或某幾條語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，不會(huì)單純考查單詞的拼寫(xiě)和詞組的用法。

例 1 In Greece, women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses, but they____ (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.

解析：因allow與they在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用be

allowed；由had, left可知be是一般過(guò)去式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)they，be的過(guò)去式是were，答案是were allowed。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題就涉及到動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致三條語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。

例 2 The ____ why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.

解析：因?yàn)閣hy 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，前面的先行詞一定是reason。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題看起來(lái)好像是考查填入恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~，但實(shí)際上是考查定語(yǔ)從句。

像下題這樣重點(diǎn)考查單詞拼寫(xiě)的試題，在高考語(yǔ)法填空題中出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)是不大的。

例3 It was ___(笨拙的) to use as one of the points of reference was the moving ship itself.

解析：此題答案為awkward。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答此題與句子意思理解無(wú)關(guān)，與語(yǔ)境更無(wú)關(guān)系，也與語(yǔ)法規(guī)則無(wú)多大關(guān)系，只考查單詞的識(shí)記。

2. 考慮語(yǔ)境。既然采用短文的形式來(lái)考查語(yǔ)法，其目的就是要利用短文有較強(qiáng)語(yǔ)境的特點(diǎn)來(lái)命題，否則，就不如用單句來(lái)考查語(yǔ)法了。也就是說(shuō)，考生要填出正確答案，至少需理解整個(gè)句子的意思或各分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，或者需要理解前后幾個(gè)句子，甚至整個(gè)段落或篇章。

例4 Several changes have brought wild animals to the . Foremost, air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970's pollution control efforts…

解析：在冠詞the后必定是名詞，再根據(jù)下句可確定要填cities。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題若只根據(jù)設(shè)空句本身，而不閱讀并理解下文，是不可能填出正確答案的。

誠(chéng)然，像下列之類(lèi)無(wú)需考慮語(yǔ)境的試題也有可能出現(xiàn)，但筆者認(rèn)為，即使有，也不會(huì)多。

例5 I should have known when to hold fast and when to let go, which can help me avoid __ (feel) great pressure and upset.

解析：因?yàn)樵赼void后作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞只能用-ing形式，所以答案為feeling。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：只要知道avoid 后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，就可填出答案，考生無(wú)需理解上下文，也無(wú)需理解本句句意即可填出答案，即解答此題無(wú)需考慮語(yǔ)境。

3. 考點(diǎn)分散。基本上一個(gè)空格代表一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，10個(gè)空有可能涉及到10個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，至少也得有7個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。筆者認(rèn)為，即使對(duì)一些非常重要的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、不定代詞等，單獨(dú)一項(xiàng)也可能是一空，至多兩空，設(shè)三空的可能性是極小的。

4. 適當(dāng)提示。

例6 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, (reach) a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.

解析：reach及后面的內(nèi)容是伴隨著謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填reaching。

例7 It would be _____ (believe) that such an honest fellow

should have betrayed his friends!

解析：因?yàn)樵谙祫?dòng)詞be后作表語(yǔ)，要用believe的形容詞形式believable；由句意“這樣一個(gè)老實(shí)人竟會(huì)出賣(mài)朋友，真難以置信!”可知，還要在前面加上表示相反意義的前綴un，答案為 unbelievable。

Step 3 Explanation and deduction

五、典型例題示范

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)為36-45的相應(yīng)位置。

Eric Clapton is one of the most __36_(success) rock stars of alltime. He has sold millions of copies of his records_37______ has

appeared in concerts all over the world.

Clapton was born in 1945 in a small town, __38__ is near London. When he was only two years old, his mother left him. Eric was brought __39__ by his grandparents. Until he was nine he believed that they were his parents and it was __40__ terrible shock when he found out that they weren't. But his grandparents treated him well. They paid for him _41_(go) to art college. __42___ Eric had already become interested in music and he started

playing the guitar in bars and clubs.

Clapton first became famous when he started a group __43__ (call) Cream. Not only __44 he play the guitar and sing but also he could write excellent songs. But while on stage he was the brilliant guitar-playing superstar, his private life was falling apart. __45_ his marriage broke off, he started taking drugs.

答案：

36. successful 37. and 38. which 39. up 40. a

41. to go 42. but 43. called 44. could45. After

本篇文章粗略地介紹了超級(jí)搖滾巨星Eric Clapton的生活。

36. 此處應(yīng)該填形容詞successful.

37. 他已經(jīng)出售了成百萬(wàn)張唱片，而且也出現(xiàn)在全世界的音樂(lè)會(huì)上。前后兩部分在語(yǔ)義上是并列關(guān)系。因此填and.

38. 此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是地點(diǎn)在從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用which.

39. 當(dāng)他兩歲的時(shí)候，他媽媽就離開(kāi)了他。Eric當(dāng)然是由爺爺奶奶撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。因此我們填brought up. 此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

40. 當(dāng)他了解到他們不是（他的父母親時(shí)），那是一個(gè)非常糟糕的打擊。shock 在這里是抽象名詞具體化，因此用不定冠詞a.

41. 但是爺爺奶奶對(duì)他很好，他們出錢(qián)讓他去美術(shù)學(xué)院。Pay for sb. to do sth.

42. 但是Eric已經(jīng)對(duì)音樂(lè)產(chǎn)生了興趣，他開(kāi)始在酒吧和夜總會(huì)彈吉他。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But.

43. 他創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)名叫Cream 的樂(lè)隊(duì)，由此就成名了。a group 和call 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此我們填called，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)。.

44. 根據(jù)后半句也可知。他不僅能邊彈吉他邊唱歌，而且還能寫(xiě)優(yōu)秀的歌曲。

45. 在舞臺(tái)上，他是一個(gè)才華橫溢的超級(jí)巨星。（但是）他的私生活卻在逐步的土崩瓦解。在他的婚姻生活結(jié)束之后，他開(kāi)始了吸毒。根據(jù)文章的意思，此處應(yīng)該用介詞after.

六．解答語(yǔ)法填空題的八條思路

要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充。現(xiàn)以下題為例，談?wù)務(wù)Z法填空題的解題思路。

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空：

A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 precious than money. Why? 2 when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 , it will never return.

4 is known to all that the time we can use is limited.

Therefore we should make 5 use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6 future.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 do not realize the value of time. They 8 ___ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.

In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 tomorrow.

1. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填充

第1題，由than可知，precious要用比較級(jí)，多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)在前面加more，故此題答案為more。

第7題，因there are…是個(gè)句子，do not…應(yīng)是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，缺主語(yǔ)，先行詞是人，應(yīng)填who。

2. 根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行填充

就是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)解題。

第2題，因前句用Why提問(wèn)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用Because來(lái)回答，故此題答案是Because。

3. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志進(jìn)行填充

語(yǔ)篇是指比單個(gè)句子長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)言單位（句群、段落、篇章等）。語(yǔ)篇間往往有標(biāo)明內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞，我們稱(chēng)這些詞為“語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞”。如表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示邏輯關(guān)系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或變換話題的有however, but, by the way等。“語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞”對(duì)迅速理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文關(guān)系很有幫助。

第3題，由However可知，是指當(dāng)時(shí)間失去的時(shí)候，表示“失去”是gone。

第5題，由Therefore可知，應(yīng)充分利用時(shí)間，故用形容詞full來(lái)修飾名詞use。

4. 根據(jù)固定詞組進(jìn)行填充

熟練掌握一些常見(jiàn)的詞組，如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one’s living, keep one’s word, make up one’s mind等，對(duì)解題很有幫助。

第6題，表示“在將來(lái)”是固定詞組in the future。

5. 根據(jù)句型搭配進(jìn)行填充

就是根據(jù)一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing sth.等來(lái)解題。

第4題，作形式主語(yǔ)，用It，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。

6. 根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)進(jìn)行填充

指根據(jù)某些詞語(yǔ)在用法上的特殊搭配來(lái)解題。如下列各類(lèi)動(dòng)詞必須牢記：只能接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，只能接to do作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，接to do作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，接do作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，接doing或done作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，對(duì)句式搭配要求較為特別的詞語(yǔ)，等等。

第8題，由time smoking可想到是spend time (in) doing句型，這是由spend的用法特別所決定的；這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，填spend。

第9題，因of是介詞，介詞后的動(dòng)詞通常要用-ing形式，故填saving。

7. 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行填充

第10題，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，不難理解句意為“不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天去做”，答案自然是表示“直到”的until/till。

8. 根據(jù)文化背景進(jìn)行填充

就是根據(jù)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的文化背景知識(shí)來(lái)解題。

如After the flood Mr. Deng was as poor as a church_______.

這句話的意思是“水災(zāi)后鄧先生一貧如洗了”。as poor as a church mouse（一貧如洗），所以此處填mouse。

又如Nobody wants to go out, for it is raining cats and ______ now.

這句話的意思是“因?yàn)橥饷娲笥赇桡瑳](méi)有人想出去”。It rains cats and dogs.是“大雨滂沱”之意，故此處填dogs。

當(dāng)然，上述的解題思路不可能萬(wàn)試萬(wàn)靈。扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力才是解題根本。除掌握解題技巧外，建議同學(xué)們做到以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。(2)熟練掌握課標(biāo)詞匯。(3)堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)一篇。

語(yǔ)法填空仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，短文中有10個(gè)空格。請(qǐng)按照每小題的語(yǔ)法要求，完成語(yǔ)法填空或詞形變換。

Experiments have proved that children can [1] (instruct)in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at [2] their breath under water even before they can walk. [3] of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long [4] they are so accustomed to swimming [5] they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young [6] (swim) is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.

Many pedal their tricycles, [7] most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children [8] (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)cover the whole length of the pool [9] (介詞)coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will

tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage [10] (代詞) among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.

答案與解析：

1. be instructed 因instructed與children是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即“be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。

2. holding 由under water可知是“屏住氣”，固定搭配hold one’s breath；又因在介詞(at)后要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。

3. Babies 由上下文可知是指“二個(gè)月大的嬰兒”，baby的復(fù)數(shù)是變y為i再加es。

4. before 因it is not long before…(不久以后就)是固定句型。

5. that 因?yàn)閟o…that…(如此……以致……)是固定句型。

6. swimmers 由with可知，后接的是名詞，又由young和句意可知是指人，即“游泳者”，且為復(fù)數(shù)。

7. but 前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

8. can 由語(yǔ)境可知空格單詞意思為“能夠”。

9. without由語(yǔ)境可知是“不用冒出水面呼吸”。

10. those 由語(yǔ)境，特別是among us和后面的who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可知，指“那些人”。

Step 4 Homework and consolidation exercises

補(bǔ)充：語(yǔ)法填空應(yīng)測(cè)試的能力

2007廣東高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空：

[主旨]這是一篇故事。作者講述自己驅(qū)車(chē)在趕往the Taiyetos Mountains的半路上，在一個(gè)窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤的山村附近，汽車(chē)卻意外得出了毛病，適值太陽(yáng)正要落山，正在進(jìn)退兩難之際，作者被一群樂(lè)于助人而又好客的村民相救的難忘經(jīng)歷。

[考查內(nèi)容]動(dòng)詞2個(gè)（一個(gè)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式，一個(gè)是過(guò)去分詞）；引導(dǎo)詞2個(gè)（who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）；介詞2個(gè)（都是與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的固定搭配）；不定冠詞1個(gè)（表示泛指）；代詞2個(gè)（一個(gè)是不定代詞作定語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)）；副詞1個(gè)（形容詞派生出副詞）。

2007廣東高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空考查內(nèi)容明細(xì)表

題號(hào) 賦分答案注解（此欄為本文作者添加）

31 1.5分 broke 原文提供原形動(dòng)詞break

32 1.5分 who 賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞

33 1.5分 as 介詞

34 1.5分 settled 原文提供原形動(dòng)詞settle

35 1.5分 a

36 1.5分 where 狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞

37 1.5分 Other

1.0分 Some

38 1.5分 merrily 原文提供形容詞原級(jí)merry

39 1.5分 for 介詞

40 1.5分 her 定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)

[2007廣東語(yǔ)法填空試題]

I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.

I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .

下面是來(lái)自閱卷人的信息：

分析一：

從以上評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中可以看出，語(yǔ)法填空每空只填一個(gè)單詞，

分析二：

從答案形式來(lái)分析，原文提供三個(gè)詞供考生變化（31題的break, 34題的settle, 38題的merry），兩個(gè)須填理解句子成分的從句引導(dǎo)詞（32題的who, 36題的where），兩個(gè)需要理解上下文才能填的代詞（37題的Other, 40題的her），兩個(gè)接近于是固定搭配的介詞（33題的as, 39題的for），關(guān)鍵在于理解句意。

分析三：

37題填where得1.5，填Other得1.0分。平時(shí)我們沒(méi)有1.0分的說(shuō)法，更不用說(shuō)做法了。

分析四：

語(yǔ)法填空要求嚴(yán)格區(qū)分大小寫(xiě)，原因是有前后文，而聽(tīng)取信息是填表格，對(duì)大小寫(xiě)的區(qū)分相對(duì)不是很?chē)?yán)格。

反思一：

如果說(shuō)2007屆高考老師們心里沒(méi)底，主要是由于對(duì)考綱研究不夠透徹，不夠準(zhǔn)確，從07高考英語(yǔ)樣題中可以看出，每空只能添一個(gè)單詞。因此，認(rèn)真研究考綱樣題，剖析考綱樣題，把握考綱樣題，是我們所有高中英語(yǔ)教師的是十分必要的。

反思二：

更重要的是，平時(shí)訓(xùn)練命題，選材，選資料可以更慎重，仔細(xì)看看是否符合新高考的

命題細(xì)節(jié)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

注：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，大小寫(xiě)未區(qū)分不給分。

語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) （1）

In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(億萬(wàn)富翁) in 2003. The __2_of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41billion, who made his money ____3___starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old ___4_he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire __5__the time he was 31. __6_, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ___7__(young) ages. Otheryoung people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ___8_ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (繼承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!

(2)

Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ thepolice station and a detective drove them ____3___ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5_ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the__6__. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9_____ their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”

　 (3)

People __1__(live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred __ 2_ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3_ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4___ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5___ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6__ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8__ new word, look it ____9____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book.

(4)

When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _2___ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from __3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ___4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _____6____ (have) a look first, or you will go ____7____ wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses ____8_____ two floors. You can sit on the ______9____ (two) floor. From ____10_____ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.

(5)

__1 artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women ___2__ any clothes on, and he and his ____3___ always tried to keep the small girl out____4___ he was doing this, “She is ____5_____ young to understand,” they said. But one day, when the artist ____6____ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs ___7__ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _____8___ her parents waited for her to speak. For a few seconds the little girl said ____9____, but then she ran to her mother and said ____10_____ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”

(6)

Most Americans don’t like to get advice ____1___ members of their family. They get advice from “_2___(strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. __3_ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines ___4 give advice on many different subjects ____5___ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, ____6___ even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers ____7__ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are ____8_ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, ____9____ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ____ 10___ (train) for this kind of work.

(7)

Without proper planning, tourism can cause_____1____. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places ___2____ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become ___3__ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists __4__ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. _____5____ is important to think about the people of a destination country and ___6__ tourism affects them. Tourism should help__7__ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and ___8_____ (happy) of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism __9__ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work____10_____ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.

(8)

Why is setting goals so ______1____? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything ____2____ you want in life. Instead ___3____ just letting life happen to you, goals allow ____4_____ to make your life happen. ____5_____ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you aretaking control of your life. It’s __6___ having a map to show you ____7____ you want to go. Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and ____9____aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are ___10_one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.

參考答案 :

(1) 1 reported 2 richest/wealthiest 3 by 4 when 5 by

6 However 7 younger 8 Both 9 acting 10 the

(2) 1 had been stolen 2 at 3 back 4 amazement 5 and

6 hospital 7for 8 the 9 that 10 another

(3) 1 living 2 languages 3 or 4 all 5 Before 6 bigger

7 written 8 a 9 up 10 most

(4) 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have

7 the 8 with 9 second 10 there

(5) 1 An 2 without 3 wife 4 when/while 5 too

6 was painting 7 after 8 Both 9 nothing 10 angrily

(6) 1 from 2 strangers 3 Instead 4 that/which 5 including 6 and 7 regularly 8 answers 9 others 10 training

(7) 1 problems 2 that/which 3 annoyed 4 and 5 It

6 how 7 a 8 happiness 9 grows 10 in

(8) 1 important 2 that 3 of 4 yourself 5 Successful

6 like 7 where 8 setting 9 they 10 the

語(yǔ)法填空補(bǔ)充練習(xí)（共25篇）

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)1（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置。

Elephants are the biggest animals ___1____ live on land. Some whales are bigger than elephants ___2___ whales live in the sea. When ___3____ (bear), a baby elephant ____4___ (weigh) about 91 kilograms. That is the weight of a ___5___ (grow) man. It is about 91 cm high. At the age of six, it is about 183 cm high. It is not until it reaches the age of 12 that it ___6___ growing. It may be 320 cm high. African elephants are bigger than Indian elephants. African elephant have much bigger ears. Elephants have very long noses ___7____ we call trunks. Elephants have longer noses than any ____8___ animal. The elephant can use ___9___ trunk to smell things and it can pick up things ____10___ the tip of its trunk. The tip of its trunk can be used like a hand. Can you do that like an elephant?

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)1參考答案

1.that 2 but 3 born 4. weighs 5 grown

6 stops 7 which 8. other 9. its 10 with

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)2 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

If the population of the Earth keeps on ____1____ (increase) at its present rate, there will ____2____ (event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we ____3____ (use up) all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it ____4___ for us to look for open somewhere else. But ___5___ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, ___6___, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes that ____7____ the Earth’s resources are completely ____8____(exhaust) it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and ___9___ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. ___10___, there is only a tiny amount of water there.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)2參考答案

1. increasing 2 eventually 3 will have used up 4 necessary 5 none

6. however 7 before 8 exhausted 9 so/therefore 10. Besides

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)3（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

On the coast of Cuba ___1___ an old fisherman. He was thin and had many deep lines in the back of his neck. His skin was very brown, and his ___2___ were marked by pulling heavy fish at the end of ropes. But all these marks were old. Every part of him seemed old ____3___ his eyes. These were cheerful and the same color ___4___the sea. For 84 days the old man did not catch any fish. People said that he was ___5___(luck). ___6____the old man still loved the sea. He was still strong and a good fisherman. On the 85th day the old man sailed farther out to the sea than ___7___ of the other boats. He sailed to ___8___ the water was very deep. Then he felt fishing-line ___9____(pull）gently by a big fish which ___10___(swim) very deep in the water.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)3參考答案

1. lived 2. hands 3. except 4 as 5. unlucky

6 But 7. any 8. where 9. being pulled 10. was swimming

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)4（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

Dolphins ____1____（become） a popular attraction at zoos in recent years. They are more interesting than lions and tigers ___2____ they are livelier and perform tricks, like circus animals. But ____3____（連詞）they are more willing to cooperate with the trainer than other mammals in captivity, they get bored if they ___4___ (ask) to do the same trick twice. This is one reason ___5___ believing that they are very intelligent.

Dolphins are regarded as the friendliest creatures in the sea and stories of them helping ____6___(drown) sailors have been common ___7___ Roman times. We now have more reliable evidence of their ___8___ (use) than sailors’ tales. In South Africa, two dolphins have been trained to help swimmers ___9___ difficulties and drive sharks___10___ from the beach.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)4參考答案

1. have become 2 because 3. although/though 4 are asked 5. for

6 drowning 7 since 8. usefulness 9 in 10 away

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)5 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

Is it possible for people to live on Venus in the future?

____1___ the experiments are successful, life will become possible there. ___2___ it will not be pleasant at first. ___3____ they go to Venus, the first colonists will have to take plenty of water with them and get used to days and nights ___4___ (last) 60 earth-days. But there will also be some ____5___. The colonists will live longer because their hearts will suffer ___6___ strain than on earth. ____7_____ that, they will be exploring a new world while ___8___ still on earth are living in closed, uncomfortable conditions. Perhaps, it will be the ___9____ way to ensure the ___10___(survive) of the human race.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)5參考答案

1 If 2 But 3 When 4. lasting 5 advantages

6 less 7 Apart from/ Besides 8 those 9. only 10 survival

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)6（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

Increasingly, over the past 10 years, people---especially young people---have become aware of the need ____1____（change）their eating habits, ___2___ some of the food they eat, particularly ____3___(process) foods, is not good for health. Therefore , there has been a growing interest in ___4___(nature) foods: foods ___5___ chemical additives and unaffected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in ___6____(farm）today.

It is significant ___7____ nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy ___8___. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries ____9____ the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis ___10____ (place) on the eating of wholemeal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on ‘health eating’.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)6參考答案

1. to change 2 because 3 processed 4 natural 5 without

6. farming 7. that 8. diet 9. where 10. is placed

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)7（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruits and grains grown in soil ____1___ is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished ___2___ unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. ___3___ in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of ___4___ is to increase the amount---but not the ___5____ ---of foods ___6___ (grow) in commercial farming areas. Natural foods, scientists believe, are healthier and safer.

Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with ___7___ happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and ___8____(feed) on food which is little ___9___ than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only ___10___(taste) as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)7參考答案

1. that 2. by 3 This 4 which 5 quality

6 grown 7 what 8 are fed 9. better 10. tasteless

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)8 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

The Second World War came in 1939. It was the war more than ____1___ else which _____2_____（quick）the development of plastics. Scientists all over the world worked harder than they _____3____ (work) before. Plastics and plastic fibers were needed by every wartime department. So it was largely ___4____ the wartime ___5____ we have so many different plastic materials today.

But will the spread of plastics mean the end of natural materials? One day, perhaps, ____6___ might happen. Artists as well as manufacturer are now working with plastics. ____7___ many people still prefer the look and feel of natural materials. The trouble with plastics is ___8____they are ---at the moment---too perfect. Their surfaces are too smooth. Two plastics ____9___ come from the same mould look exactly the same. But two objects made of wood ___10___ look quite the same, even if they have been made by machines in a factory.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)8參考答案

1. anything 2. quickened 3 had worked 4. because of / thanks to / owing to 5 that 6 this 7. But 8. that 9. which 10. never

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)9（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

It is not likely ___1____ plastic fibers will ever completely take the place of natural fibers. Materials made of plastic fibers are not quite as beautiful to look at ___2___as silk, or quite as soft as wool – at least, not yet. ___3___, clothes made of pure plastic fibers do not ‘breathe’ ___4___ clothes made of natural materials --- at least, not yet! They make the ___5____(wear) feel hot and sticky. ____6___ cloth manufacturers now usually mix cotton or wool with the plastic fibers.

Perhaps we could call ____7___ the Plastic Age. Certainly more and better plastics ___8____（make）in the future. The Germans have manufactured a car which is almost completely made of plastics. The famous British engine builders, Rolls Royce, have produced an aero plane engine, made mostly of plastics. But it is nice to know ___9____for a long time ___10___ (come) sheep will continue to give us their wool, and that the cotton pickers will continue to sing their songs under the sun in the cotton fields.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)9參考答案

1. that 2 as 3. Besides 4. like 5. wearer

6. Therefore/So 7. this 8. will be made 9. that 10. to come

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)10（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

Sports help people to live happily. They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. ____1___ they are playing games, people move a lot. ____2___ is good for their health. ____3____（have） fun with their friends makes them happy. Many people enjoy sports by watching others play. In small town, crowds meet ____4____（watch）the bicycle races ___5___ the soccer games. In the big cities, thousands buy tickets to see a baseball game and an ice-skating show

What are your favorite sports? Is the climate hot ____6___ you live? Then swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in China love to swim. There are wonderful beaches along the seashore and there are beautiful rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is also good ___7___ swimming. Or do you live in ___8___ cold climate? Then you would like to ski. Here are many skiers in Austria where ____9___ are big mountains and cold winters. Does it train often ____10____ you live? Then kite flying would not be one of your sports. It is one of favorite sports of Thailand.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)10參考答案

1. When 2. This 3 Having 4 to watch 5 or

6 where 7. for 8 a 9 there 10 where

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)11（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

There is one holiday in the year, which is completely American, Thanksgiving Day. It is the day ___1___ everyone goes back home to spend the day ___2___ his family.

___3___ is a story of Thanksgiving Day and of one’s efforts to carry on these traditions. Old Pete took his seat this day on his usual bench in Union Square. Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years Pete ____4___ (take) this same seat exactly at one o’clock, and each time the same pleasant thing had happened. ___5___ this time Pete had come here ___6___ from habit than from hunger.

Certainly today Pete was not hungry. He had just had a dinner so enormous that he could ____7___ breathe. The buttons on his ragged shirt and coat were about ___8___ (burst). He was ___9___ full of soup, oysters, roasters, roast turkey, apple pie, ice cream and a dozen other rich foods that the November breeze and the first light fall of snow ___10___(feel) cool and pleasant to his face.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)11參考答案

1. when 2. with 3. This 4. had taken 5. But

6. more 7. hardly 8. to burst 9. so 10 felt

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)12（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

Can you believe it? There’s a world paper shortage, there’s a national bottle shortage, and we’re running out of raw materials ___1___ timber and tin---or so the papers say. Well. I’ve just ___2___(empty) my shopping basket after my weekly shopping trip and it was full of things made from these scarce materials. Half of ___3___ I’d bought I threw away at once: all those ___4___(necessary) paper bags, plastic bags, fresh wrapping paper and old newspapers they put the food in nowadays.

You can’t ___5___ buy a loaf of bread without getting a piece of paper round it---that’s if you can find a loaf ___6___ hasn’t already been sliced and then wrapped. Supermarkets are the worst offenders. Pieces of meat are put on small plastic trays and ___7___ wrapped in polythene; cartons of cream are put in extrapaper bags at the checkout point, fruit and vegetables ___8___(pack) in plastic bags, cheese is sold ___9___(wrap) in polythene and eggs come in special cardboard ___10___ plastic boxes. Some things are double-packed by the maker: tins of fish come in small cardboard boxes, breakfast cereals are packed in plastic bags inside cardboard containers.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)12參考答案

1. like 2. emptied 3. what 4. unnecessary 5. even

6. that 7. then 8. are packed 9. wrapped 10. or

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)13（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

One day in 1848 a carpenter named Marshall, ___1__（引導(dǎo)詞） worked in a saw mill on the American River in California, made a remarkable discovery. He noticed some bight yellow particles in the water, bent down to ___2__ them ___2___（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)） and took them to his partner, a Mr. Sutter. ___3___(代詞) was the beginning of the Californian Gold Rush. Sutter was a Swiss. The man had come to America some years earlier to make his fortunate（4合并為一個(gè)句子）. The governor of California had given him permission to found ___5____(冠詞) settlement in the Sacramento Valley and his ___6____（determine的派生詞） and energy had made him rich. He had built the mill in partnership with Marshall ___7____ (make的正確形式) use of the abundant natural resources of his land.

The news spread across America to Europe and thousands of people joined in search. Those which went by ship had to sail round Cape Horn to reach California but some chose the overland route across America and wagon trains were formed for travelers to make the journey（8改正錯(cuò)誤）. Even then there were some who _____9______ (prepare的時(shí)態(tài)) to cross the terrible desert of Death Valley in order to reach the gold a few days ___10____（介詞）the rest.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)13參考答案

1. who 2 pick up 3 This

4 Sutter was a Swiss, who had come to America some years earlier to make his fortunate. 5. a

6 determination 7 to make 8 which ---who 9 were prepared 10 before

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)14（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

During World War II some men made a ship of ice. They wanted it to carry planes. This idea coming from the Eskimos who sometimes froze thick pieces of Arctic plants into the ice which they used to build their ice houses(1改正錯(cuò)誤). _______（2代詞）plant material greatly increased the strength of the ice blocks. It also prevented them from melting early in the spring.

During the early days of World War Ⅱ, the British and Americans tried mixing crushed wood material from paper mills with water and freezing it. It was very strong，they found.（3合并句子） A stick of this ____4____ (用strengthen適當(dāng)?shù)呐缮~填空) ice and inch thick would support the weight of six men. A sheet four inches thick would ______ a shot ____（5短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）a gun. It could not be cut with a single blow _____ (6介詞) an axe. The wood material formed a protective blanket ______ （7引導(dǎo)詞）stopped the ice from melting. A five-foot block of this ice was boiled in water for four days ______ ( 8連詞) it melted. It _____（9用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）for weeks in ____ (10冠詞) lake water at sixty degrees Fahrenheit without melting.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)14參考答案

1. coming---came 2 This 3 They found that it was very strong 4 strengthened

5 stop from 6 from 7 which/that 8 before 9 was floated 10 /

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)15（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

Our modern world is founded on science and on technology too, which is the application of science ___1__（介詞） everyday affairs. Mostly everything we do depends on our modern devices such as automobiles, record players and TV sets(2改正錯(cuò)誤), and ___3___（代詞） in turn depend on scientific principles. Our future will depend on computers, robots, nuclear power and rockets ships, all of them only make sense if we understand science(4改為定語(yǔ)從句).

If a person ____5____(not understand的正確時(shí)態(tài)) what makes these things work, they might as well be magic. People without ___6__(冠詞) understanding of science live in a world that makes no sense. They might say, “So what? All I want to do is make a living, have a family and look at the scenery”. This is not so easy. They may find (7合并為一句).

Surely, it will be ____8____(increase的正確派生詞) important, as the years pass, for people to understand science if they are going to be expected to help ____9____(make的正確形式) intelligent decisions about how to use science to save the world and not to destroy it.

That is ___10___(引導(dǎo)詞) it is important to study science even if one is not going to be a scientist.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)15參考答案

1. to 2 Almost 3. these

4. all of which only make sense if we understand science. 5. does not understand

6 . an 7. They may find (that) this is not so easy. 8. increasingly 9 make 10. why

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)16（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

The Chinese first made paper about 2000 years ago. China still has pieces of paper which were made as long as ___1___. But paper was not made in southern Europe ___2___ abut the year 1100. Scandinavia---which now ___3___(make) a great deal of the world’s paper---did not begin to make it until 1500. ___4___ was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees.

Paper is very good for ___5___ (keep) you warm. Houses are often insulated(使絕緣) with paper. You have perhaps seen ___6____(home) men asleep on a larger number of newspapers. We ____7____(have) paper cups, plates, and dishes for a long time. Now chairs and ___8___ beds can be made of paper. We hear. ____9___paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ____10___.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)16參考答案

1. that 2 until 3. makes 4. It 5. keeping

6 homeless 7 have had 8 even 9 With 10 ones

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)17（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

The pyramids were built on high ground, above the highest point __1__ the Nile flood water ever reached. The pyramid builders first built a slope ___2__ the Nile bank to the place for the Great Pyramid. Making this road and preparing the ground took 10 years. After that, ___3___ (build) the great Pyramid itself took 20 years. And ___4___ was possible only because the Pharaoh of Egypt used a very large number of people for the work. Some of them were prisoners of war and other captures people. ___5___ many of them were the Pharaoh’s own people---the farmers of Egypt. ___6___ the Nile flood began in September and their fields were ___7___ water, the pharaoh’s servants ordered them to go to work at the pyramids.

By the end of the great period of pyramid building the rich country of Egypt ___8__（become）poor. Why did the Pharaohs do it? It was a time of change in their religion. At the beginning of the period, the Pharaoh ___9___ (expect) to live in his tomb after death. His life there, he thought, would be like his life ____10___ death（10合并為一句）.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)17參考答案

1.that 2. from 3. building 4. this 5 But

6.When 7 under 8.had become 9. expected 10 before

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)18（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

Getting paid to talk about the World Cup is a great job. I’m not a football commentator, though just an English teacher in Japan.

I came to Japan two years ago, and didn’t think I would stay, but Japan has that effect [1]______(介詞) you. People often end up living here [2]______(long) than they planned. I think it’s best to teach in a bigger city [3]______(引導(dǎo)詞) there are other foreigners to mix with. Rather than a small town where English teachers often complain of [4]______(feel) like a goldfish in a bowl. Many people choose to live in Tokyo, of course, which is good for the nightlife factor. But I’d say that for general quality of living, cities of neither too large [5]______(連詞) too small, like Sapporo where I live, are better choices.

I teach English [6] ______ (private), which means I’m my own boss. If you want to devote yourself to private teaching, it’s well worth doing a TEFL course first, because your lessons will be much better for it. The problem with private teaching is finding students. It took me a year to build up [7]______(冠詞) full schedule(日程表) of private lessons. I started out teaching in schools part time.

Most of my foreign friends here work full time for big English conversation schools. The salary is fine to [8]______(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)). [9]But whether you can save money depend on how much going out and traveling you do here.(改正錯(cuò)誤)

The schools are reluctant to take time off---even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble [10] ______ (get) the day off.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)18參考答案

1. on 2. longer 3. where 4. feeling 5 nor

6. privately 7. a 8. live on 9. depend 10 getting

I．語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)19（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

The world ____1___(run) out of oil and energy experts believe that there could be serious shortages in ten years’ time. Not only is each individual using more oil than ever before, as the standard of living in industrialized countries rises, but the population ____2___(explode) means that each year ____3___ more people will be using oil in some form ___4___ other. Until recently we took oil for granted: it seemed it would never stop flowing. It was ___5___ cheap and plentiful that the whole world came to depend on it. Government neglected other ___6____ of energy: electricity was generated from oil and power stations were fired by it. It found its way into many of the products of light industry. Many people are surprised ___7___ they learn how many items in their homes contain oil.

The increase in the price of oil has brought the world to its senses. Governments are searching for a suitable alternative, ___8___ so far in vain. They are considering ___9___ they can make better use of the two other major fuels, coal and natural gas, but they have found that ___10___ can take the place of oil in their economics.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)19參考答案

1. is running 2. explosion 3. many 4. or 5. so

6. sources 7. when 8. but 9. how 10. neither

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)20（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

Pete sat on the bench now, ___1___ able to move. He was too tired. He happened to look to the left ___2___ there in the distance he saw the Old Gentleman coming toward him. He wanted to get up and run, but he was so full of food that he stayed right there. Every Thanksgiving Day ___3___ nine years, the Old Gentleman had come ___4___ and found Pete on this same bench, and then taken him to a restaurant and bought him a ___5____ dinner. It was a kind of tradition ___6___ the Old Gentleman, __7___ had no family and lived alone, had tried to continue. The old man was tall and thin and 60 years old. He was noble looking and he always ____8___ (dress) in black. His hair was whiter and thinner than it ___9___ (be) the year before, and he leaned _____10____ (heavy) on his cane than he used to.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)20參考答案

1.hardly 2. and 3. for 4. there 5. Thanksgiving

6. which 7. who 8 dressed 9. had been 10. more heavily

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)21（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

How much paper do you use every year? Probably you can’t answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram ___1__ each person in a year. Now some countries use as ___2___ as 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. The amount of paper a country uses shows how far advanced the country is, some people say. It is difficult to say ___3___ this is true: different people mean different things ___4___ the word ‘a(chǎn)dvanced’. But countries ___5___ the United States, England and Sweden certainly use more paper than other countries.

Paper, like many other things ___6___ we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very ___7___(common) used before the year 1400. The ___8___ wrote on papyrus; Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the ___9___ of certain young animal. We have learnt some of the most important facts of European history from records that ___10___(keep) on parchment.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)21參考答案

1. for 2. much 3. whether 4 by 5 like

6. that 7. commonly 8. Egyptians 9. skin 10 were kept

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)22（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

Only one of the ‘seven Wonders’ of the ancient world remains: the pyramids of Egypt. The ___1___(famous) of the Egyptian pyramids are the pyramids of Giza. These pyramids were built more than 5,000 years ago. The biggest of ___2___ was the ‘Great Pyramid’, the pyramid of Khufh. It was 146 meters high, and each of the four sides ___3___(measure) 230 meters and faced exactly north, south, east or west. It was made of about 2,300,000 blocks of stones, all exactly the ___4___ shape. The ___5___ of each block was about 2.5 tons.

The ancient Egyptians had ___6___ like our machines to lift heavy things. They used sledges, levers, and rollers. They were very clever ___7___ these things. The power ___8___(supply) by hundreds or thousands of men. To move a big block of stone to a position 100 meters up, they ___9___ built up a long slope from the ground to that position, then they used levers and rollers to put the block on a sledge, and many men polled the sledge ___10___ the slope.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)22參考答案

1. most famous 2. them 3. measured 4. same 5. weight

6. nothing 7. with 8. was supplied 9. first 10. up

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)23（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places ___1___ I want to be. That is the important fact for me. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast when they can but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York ___2___ that. It is different ___3___ one wants to walk.

At certain times of the ___4___ there are a lot of people on foot in London’s Oxford Street or near the big shops and stores in ___5___ great cities. ___6___ the streets near the Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really ___7___ to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.

The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night clubs ___8___(close) and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 night clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see ___9___ that is empty. Between 11 and 12 everybody is looking for a taxi. Usually the taxis ___10___(share) by four or five people who live in the same part of the city.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)23參考答案

1. where 2 in 3 when 4 day 5 other

6. But 7 difficult 8 are closing 9 one 10 are shared

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)24 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

In the old days an Eskimo boy went out ___1___ with the men at the age of twelve. At twenty, he was an ___2___(experience) and skilful hunter. He brought home seals, birds, caribou, polar bears, and even whales. When he married, he chose a wife ___3___ was skilful in many ways, ___4___(special) in making clothes and other things ____5___ skins.

The Eskimos taught their children with great care. The old stories ____6___(tell) in words which never changed and the children had to tell them again and again ____7___ they knew them perfectly. They learned the old Eskimos songs and dances which ____8___(express) their ideas about nature and the spirit world. And most of all they learnt the skills which kept the Eskimos ____9___ in a hard land---the skills ___10___ used every part of the animals, birds and fish and the few plants and trees.

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)24參考答案

1. hunting 2. experienced 3. who 4 especially 5 from

6. were told 7. until 8 expressed 9. alive 10 which

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)25（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

Many small ___1___ (culture) groups live in places far away from modern cities. Some of these tribes have never had any communication outside of their small geographical areas. When they do contact the outside world, their lives usually change. ___2___(learn) how to change ___3___ losing the best of their own cultures is a problem for them. How can primitive cultures learn to live in a technological world? How can they do this without becoming ___4___?

One native tribe in New Guinea has a difficult situation. The people of the tribe ___5___(pull) in two ways. First of all, copper has been discovered under the land ___6___ they have lived for centuries. ___7___(develop) want to take the copper out of the ground, to mine it. The tribe needs the money ___8___ a copper mine would bring. The problem is that the copper is directly under the ___9___ (important) buildings of their society. These buildings are a necessary part of their religion. How can the copper ___10___(mine) without changing the group’s religion?

語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)25參考答案

1. cultural 2. Learning 3.without 4. lost 5. are being pulled

6. where 7. Developers 8. that 9. most important 10. be mined