語法指南
A “It is/was +adj+ of/for sb. to do…”句型譯成“對某人來說，做某事是……(樣子的)。”
★…for sb.的句型通常使用表示客觀情況的形容詞，…of sb.的句型是一般用表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。
①對這個孩子來說，舉起這么重的盒子是比較難的。
It is quite ________________________ such a heavy box.
②對于一個跳舞的人來說，保持健康是重要的。
It is _________________________________ healthy.
③那女孩把包留在了出租車上，真是太粗心了。
It was __________________________ her bag on the taxi.
④對于他來說，在那種時刻說聲再見是明智的。
It was_________________________ good-bye at that time.
★其次，…of sb.句型一般都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成帶一個不定式作狀語的句子，而…for sb.的句型則不可以這樣轉(zhuǎn)換。
①你幫助我，真是太好了。
It was very______________________ me. = You were very_______________ me.
②你把我看成了你的叔叔，真是太粗心了。
It was __________________________ me for your uncle.
= You were____________________ me for your uncle.
★后面能夠接…for sb.的常見形容詞有：
hard，difficult，easy，important，interesting，necessary , impossible …. …
★后面能夠接…of sb.的常見形容詞有：
good , kind , nice , clever ,right ,careful ,rude ,wise ,foolish ,selfish , careless ,silly , honest , generous…. …
B. “sb.+ be/do + adj./adv + enough to do…”句型 “某人在某方面已經(jīng)能夠達(dá)到做某事的程度”。
enough修飾前面的形容詞或副詞，位置在被修飾詞的后面。如：careful enough / fast enough
注意 ： 形容詞或副詞前沒有任何諸如very，quite等之類的修飾詞。
①Andy身體很強壯，能夠當(dāng)運動員。 Andy is _____________________________ a player.
②這個房間很大，夠住20個人。 The room is __________________________ 20 people.
1.be able to → can 能，會 be able to 可用于各種時態(tài) can 只有一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時
① She has ________________(be able to, can) explain it in English.
② ________ (be able to, can, could) you help me?
③ I make a pen that has a machine in it, so I _________ (be able to, can) write faster.
④ I can’t swim, but I will _________ (be able to, can) swim in three months.
2.mind (v/n) / mind doing sth. / mind sb doing sth.
① ______________ (你介意) if I open the window?
② ______________ (別介意)，I’ll teach you to sing this song.
③ Wearing blue clothes is good for _________ (頭腦) and body.
④ He didn’t mind ________ (do) this work for the club.
⑤ Would you mind me ________ (use) your bike?
3. confident作“自信的、有自信心的”
①起初，女孩們感到有點緊張，后來，她來變得越來越自信了。
At first, the girls had felt _______________, but then they became_______________________________.
★confident of sth. / doing sth. 或者confident that +從句有“肯定的、確信的、有把握的”意義。
①我很自信擔(dān)當(dāng)主持人。 I’m ____________________________ a host.
②我肯定你考試能夠通過。 I am ____________ that you can _________ the exam.
4. argue動詞，意為“辯論、爭論” 名詞argument
★argue with sb. (about/over sth. ) 意為“（就某事）與爭論、爭吵、爭辯”。
她熱愛和平，不喜歡與人爭吵。
She ________________ and______________________________.
5. keep 的 用法 ：
① 保守秘密 ___________________________
② keep + adj. 表示“繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài)”
保持健康 __________________ 安靜! ________________
③ keep + 賓語 + 形容詞/分詞/介詞短語 “使……保持某種狀態(tài)”
我累得連眼睛都睜不開了。 I was too tired _________________________________.
對不起，讓你在外面久等了. I’m sorry. I ______________________ outside so long.
她一直把食品鎖在冰箱里。 She kept the food ____________________________.
④ keep…away (from)，意為“不讓靠近”。接介from短語時，表示“妨礙”或“免遭……”
他們生火是使動物不靠近。
They made fire to ____________ the animals ________________ near.
⑤ keep + doing的形式，表示“持續(xù)做某事”“不間斷地做某事”。
課上不要一直講話。 Don’t ____________________ in class.
6. ★ powerful作形容詞，意為“健壯的”“強壯的”。
你個性強烈，精力充沛。
You are_________________ and have____________________.
★ powerful作形容詞，有“權(quán)勢的”“有影響力的”的意思。
中國現(xiàn)在是世界上最具有影響力的國家之一。
China is one of ________________________ in the world.
★ n.+ ful – adj power---- powerful
success→___________ help→ _____________ use→ ______________
care→________________hope→_____________ peace→______________
meaning→ _ __________
7. ★explain動詞， “解釋”“說明”“闡明”。 explain sth. to sb.
吳老師花許多時間為我們講解。他很有耐心。
Mr Wu is______________ a lot of time__________________________________.
★ explain+ 從句
Simon解釋說他的汽車出了毛病。
Simon _____________ that_______________________ with his car.
8. The sign says “ No smoking here!”.
(報紙、雜志、牌子、廣告等上寫著用 _____________)
9. Andy為我們播放CD，他考慮得真周到 .
It is___________________ Andy to play his CDs for us.
10. 把事情搞得亂七八糟是Simon的典型特征。
It is ______________ Simon to___________________.
11. 他不介意為學(xué)生會做額外的工作
He will not mind ______________ for the Students’ Union.
12. 你真好推薦我做新的主席。
---It was____________________________ me ____the new chairperson.
不用謝。 ---It’s our p______________. = Not at all. = You are welcome.
13. some useful expressions
① 平等地對待每個人________________________
②注重細(xì)節(jié) ________________________
. ③ 我們每個人 ________________________
④ 一直，始終 ________________________
⑤ 周游世界 ________________________
⑥ 去不同的地方旅行_____________________
⑦ 把足球傳給Peter ______________________ /________________________
⑧ 計劃外出 ________________________
⑨ 整理行李 ________________________
⑩ 按5556 0678號碼給Master Zhang打電話 ________________________
⑾ 健康有問題 ________________________
⑿ 適合…________________________
⒀ 在測試中得高／滿分________________________
⒁ 從不輕易放棄_____________________
⒂ 積極參加 ________________________
⒃ 對某人(沒)有耐心________________________.
⒄ 對……感到好奇 ________________________
⒅ 對某人友好 ________________________
⒆ 對……有信心/把握________________________ / ______________________
⒇ 與…….相似 ______________________和……相同______________________
九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí) 9A Unit1 學(xué)案提綱
語法指南
A “It is/was +adj+ of/for sb. to do…”句型譯成“對某人來說，做某事是……(樣子的)。”
★…for sb.的句型通常使用表示客觀情況的形容詞，…of sb.的句型是一般用表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。
①對這個孩子來說，舉起這么重的盒子是比較難的。
It is quite difficult for the child to lift such a heavy box.
②對于一個跳舞的人來說，保持健康是重要的。
It is important for a dancer to be healthy.
③那女孩把包留在了出租車上，真是太粗心了。
It was careless of the girl to leave her bag on the taxi.
④對于他來說，在那種時刻說聲再見是明智的。
It was clever of him to say good-bye at that time.
★其次，…of sb.句型一般都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成帶一個不定式作狀語的句子，而…for sb.的句型則不可以這樣轉(zhuǎn)換。
①你幫助我，真是太好了。
It was very kind of you to help me. = You were very kind to help me.
②你把我看成了你的叔叔，真是太粗心了。
It was careless of you to mistake me for your uncle.
= You were careless to mistake me for your uncle.
★后面能夠接…for sb.的常見形容詞有：
hard，difficult，easy，important，interesting，necessary , impossible …. …
★后面能夠接…of sb.的常見形容詞有：
good , kind , nice , clever ,right ,careful ,rude ,wise ,foolish ,selfish , careless ,silly , honest , generous…. …
B. “sb.+ be/do + adj./adv + enough to do…”句型 “某人在某方面已經(jīng)能夠達(dá)到做某事的程度”。
enough修飾前面的形容詞或副詞，位置在被修飾詞的后面。如：careful enough / fast enough
注意 ： 形容詞或副詞前沒有任何諸如very，quite等之類的修飾詞。
①Andy身體很強壯，能夠當(dāng)運動員。 Andy is strong enough to be a player.
②這個房間很大，夠住20個人。 The room is big enough to hold 20 people.
3. confident作“自信的、有自信心的”
①起初，女孩們感到有點緊張，后來，她來變得越來越自信了。
At first, the girls had felt a bit nervous, but then they became more and more confident.
★confident of sth. / doing sth. 或者confident that +從句有“肯定的、確信的、有把握的”意義。
①我很自信擔(dān)當(dāng)主持人。 I’m confident of being a host.
②我肯定你考試能夠通過。 I am confident that you can pass the exam.
4. argue動詞，意為“辯論、爭論” 名詞argument
★argue with sb. (about/over sth. ) 意為“（就某事）與爭論、爭吵、爭辯”。
她熱愛和平，不喜歡與人爭吵。She loves peace and does not like to argue with others.
5. keep 的 用法 ：
① 保守秘密 keep secrets ／ keep a secret
② keep + adj. 表示“繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài)”保持健康 keep healthy 安靜! Keep quiet!
③ keep + 賓語 + 形容詞/分詞/介詞短語 “使……保持某種狀態(tài)”
我累得連眼睛都睜不開了。 I was too tired to keep my eyes open.
對不起，讓你在外面久等了. I’m sorry. I kept you waiting outside so long.
她一直把食品鎖在冰箱里。 She kept the food locked in the fridge.
④ keep…away (from)，意為“不讓靠近”。接介from短語時，表示“妨礙”或“免遭……”
他們生火是使動物不靠近。They made fire to keep the animals from coming near.
⑤ keep + doing的形式，表示“持續(xù)做某事”“不間斷地做某事”。
課上不要一直講話。 Don’t keep talking in class.
6. ★ powerful作形容詞，意為“健壯的”“強壯的”。
你個性強烈，精力充沛。 You are a powerful person and have lots of energy.
★ powerful作形容詞，有“權(quán)勢的”“有影響力的”的意思。
中國現(xiàn)在是世界上最具有影響力的國家之一。
China is one of the most powerful countries in the world.
★ n.+ ful – adj
power---- powerful success→ successful help→ helpful use→ useful
care→ careful hope→ hopeful peace→ peaceful meaning→ meaningful
7. ★explain動詞， “解釋”“說明”“闡明”。 explain sth. to sb.
吳老師花許多時間為我們講解。他很有耐心。
Mr Wu is patient to spend a lot of time explaining things to us.
★ explain+ 從句
Simon解釋說他的汽車出了毛病。
Simon explained that there was something wrong with his car.
8. The sign says “ No smoking here!”.
(報紙、雜志、牌子、廣告等上寫著用 _____________)
9. Andy為我們播放CD，他考慮得真周到 .
It is thoughtful of Andy to play his CDs for us.
10. 把事情搞得亂七八糟是Simon的典型特征。
It is typical of Simon to make such a mess.
11. 他不介意為學(xué)生會做額外的工作
He will not mind doing extra work for the Students’ Union.
12. 你真好推薦我做新的主席。
---It was kind of you to recommend me as the new chairperson.
不用謝。 ---It’s our pleasure. = Not at all. = You are welcome.
13. some useful expressions
① 平等地對待每個人 treats everyone equally
②注重細(xì)節(jié) pay attention to details
. ③ 我們每個人 each of us
④ 一直，始終 at all times
⑤ 周游世界 travel around the world
⑥ 去不同的地方旅行 travel to different places
⑦ 把足球傳給Peter pass the football to Peter = pass Peter the football
⑧ 計劃外出 plan to go out ⑨ 整理行李 pack one’s bag
⑩ 按5556 0678號碼給Master Zhang打電話 call Master Zhang on 5556 0678.
⑾ 健康有問題 have problems with my health ⑿ 適合… be suitable for
⒀ 在測試中得高／滿分 get good / full marks in tests.
⒁ 從不輕易放棄never give up easily
⒂ 積極參加take an active part in
⒃ 對某人(沒)有耐心 be patient/ impatient with sb.
⒄ 對……感到好奇 be curious about…
⒅ 對某人友好be kind / friendly / nice to sb.
⒆ 對……有信心/把握 be confident of sth. be / feel sure /certain of / about sth
⒇ 與…….相似 be similar to 和……相同 be the same as
九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí) 9A Unit1早讀材料
1． be divided into… 被分為…
2. argue with others 與別人爭吵
3. come up with new ideas 有新主意
4. worry about not doing sth. 為…（做不到某事）而擔(dān)心
5. share similar characteristics 有相似的性格
6. give up one’s plan/dream 放棄某人的計劃、夢想 give up doing sth.
7. pay no attention to details 不注重細(xì)節(jié)
8. get along/on well with sb. 與某人相處的很好
9. forgive(forgave, forgiven) sb for his/her faults 原諒某人的過失
10. have a good sense of humour / directions 有很強的幽默、方向感
11. be successful/ have success at school or at work 在學(xué)校活工作中取得成功
12. be energetic=be full of energy 活力四射、充滿能量
13. travel to different places 到不同的地方去旅行
14. should be patient enough to do sth. 做某事應(yīng)該有足夠的耐心
15. wait without getting angry 不生氣地等
16. hate to be like anyone else 討厭和別人一樣
17. try everything just to be different 把每件事試著變得不一樣
18. dream about doing sth. 夢想做某事
19. make friends with someone who likes telling different jokes
與喜歡講笑話的人交朋友
20. explain to someone 給別人解釋事情
21. show off 炫耀
22. have problems with sth. / doing sth. 關(guān)于…...有困難
23. be afraid of doing sth. 做某事感到害怕
24. get full marks once in an English exam 在一次英語測驗中得到滿分
25. make a speech 做演講
26. help sb get more organized 幫助某人變得更井井有條
27. recommend someone as the new chairperson 推薦某人為新的主席
28. try/do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力做某事
29. hard-working , curious , outgoing , confident , fair, generous ,easy-going ,creative ,imaginative
30.be (the most ) suitable for (最) 適合… …