一、重點短語

1. differ from 與… 不同

2. in that 因為

3. represent ideas 代表想法

4. the very first Chinese characters 就是最早的漢字

5. change over time 隨時間變化

6. as a whole 作為整體，總體上

7. develop from drawings into standard forms 從圖畫發展成標準形式

8. combine…and… 把…和…結合起來

9. in the 1950s 在二十世紀五十年代

10. in mainland China 在中國大陸

11. turn into 變成

二、經典句子

1. The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.

2. There is a legend that says that a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing.

3. This became one peak and three lines and eventually turned into the character used today.

4. There are many other examples reflecting the development of Chinese writing, e.g. ‘eye’, ‘sun’ and ‘moon’.

5. A method was developed to combine one part of the character indicating meaning and the other showing sound.

6. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters and now they are widely used in mainland China.

三、單詞拼寫

1. The white bird is a s__________ of freedom.

2. He worked so hard that e___________ he made himself ill.

3. The red lines on the map r__________ railways,

4. Her tone i________ that she didn’t believe a word of my explanation.

5. How do you p________ c-l-e-r-k?

6. I’m afraid the book is too difficult for me. Do you have a s______ copy.

7. “Small’ is generally thought to be the o______of “ large”.

8. The study you are making of the Chinese ________(字) is of great importance.

9. The newspapers _______(反映) the opinions of the public.

10. These rules are highly _______.(復雜)

11. Certain passages from the ___________（原先，最初）book have been left out.

四、單選

1. Their idea differ _____ whether to explain this matter to the boss.

A. at B. on C. from D. with

2. Thoughts of westerners differ much ______ Oriental(東方的)in a number of ways.

A. between B. between those C. from D. from those of

3. _______, what you said agreed with the answer on the book.

A. As a whole B. On the whole C. As the whole D. On a whole

4. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _____she had come. (2006重慶)

A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which

5. Mr. Zhang was chosen to ______ our school at the meeting.

A. represent B. stand for C. instead of D. replace

6. --Why does she always ask you for help?

--There is no one else _______, is there?

A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn

7. The bell ______ the end of the period rang, _____ our heated discussion.

A. indicating, interrupted B. indicated, interrupting

C. indicating, interrupting D. indicated, interrupted

8. Did you change the direction ______they went up the hill?

A, by which B, in which C, to which D, from which

9. She has successfully ________a career with bringing up a family.

A. joined B. connected C. managed D. combined

10. Advertising is different from other forms of communication_____the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.

A. in that B. which C. while D. in which

11. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.

A. what B. that C. which D. one

12. A man’s actions ________ his thoughts.

A. remind B. recognize C. realize D. reflect

13. This is _______ dictionary I want.

A. the very B. very the C. the just D. a very

14. --Did ____ pass the final examination?

--No, _____. Some of us failed.

A. everybody, not all B. anybody, no one C. everybody, none D. anybody, not all

15. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a (n)_______ of courage and power.

A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol

16. _______ that glitters(發亮) is _______ gold.

A. Not all; not B. All; not C. All;/ D. All not;/

17. It matters little ______ a man dies, but _______ matters much is ______ lives.

A. how, what, how B. how, it, how C. why, it, why D. that, what, that

18. It is unknown _______Mike didn’ t go swimming yesterday.

A. why B. that C. which D. what

19. ________know the secret will come here to have the meeting.

A. Whoever B. Those C. Everyone D. Anyone

20. _______ will take part in this English contest will be announced over the radio.

A. Whoever B. Who C. Which D. Those

五、翻譯句子

1. 他的性格和你的性格類似是因為你們有很多共同之處。（in that）

2. 盡管在你的作文里有很多拼寫錯誤，但總的說來，它是很值得一讀的。

3. 一旦被中國人發明以后，紙張就在全世界被廣泛使用起來。

4. 把理論（theory）和實踐結合起來幫助我們解決了很多難題。

5. 昨晚上有一起車禍發生了，導致8人死亡，包括兩名兒童。