目 錄
詞 匯 部 分
Module 1
Unit 1 School Life………………………………………………………………… 2
Unit 2 Growing Pains…………………………………………………………….. 8
Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good………………………………………………. 13
Module 2
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained…………………………………………………… 18
Unit 2 Wish you were here………………………………………………………... 22
Unit 3 Amazing people……………………………………………………………. 27
Module 3
Unit1 The world of our senses……………………………………………………. 33
Unit 2 Language…………………………………………………………………… 37
Unit 3 Back to the past…………………………………………………………….. 43
Module 4
Unit 1 Advertising………………………………………………………………… 46
Unit 2 Sporting events…………………………………………………………….. 51
Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world…………………………………………………………. 54
Module 5
Unit 1 Getting along with others………………………………………………….. 59
Unit 2 The environment…………………………………………………………… 63
Unit 3 Science versus nature……………………..................................................... 68
語 法 部 分
(一) 句子…………………………………………………………………………. 74
(二) 英文詞類……………………………………………………………………. 76
(三) 短語…………………………………………………………………………. 81
(四) 簡單句………………………………………………………………………. 83
(五) 謂語動詞語態(tài)和時態(tài)………………………………………………………. 84
(六) 情態(tài)助動詞…………………………………………………………………. 89
(七) 非謂語動詞…………………………………………………………………. 93
(八) 一致………………………………………………………………………….. 96
(九) 主謂倒裝……………………………………………………………………. 98
(十) 復雜句………………………………………………………………………. 100
(十一)主從復合句及“定語從句”………………………………………………… 100
(十二)狀語從句…………………………………………………………………… 103
(十三) 名詞性從句……………………………………………………………….. 107
(十四) it的用法和強調句………………………………………………………… 109
學法指導…………………………………………………………………………... 110
寫作部分………………………………………………………………………….. 113
模擬試卷一……………………………………………………………………….. 118
模擬試卷二……………………………………………………………………….. 126
參考答案………………………………………………………………………….. 134
湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平考試要點解讀英語
詞匯部分
Module 1 Unit 1 School Life
一、【學習目標】
1.掌握和校園生活有關的常用單詞、詞組與句型。
2.學會運用所學詞匯描述校園生活和學校設施；學會寫通知和海報等。
★本單元重要詞組：
at ease with 和…相處不拘束 be happy with 對…感到滿意
the way to do sth 做某事的方法 earn respect from 贏得…的尊敬
achieve high grades 獲得高分 sound like 聽起來象
used to do sth 過去常常做某事 school hours 學校作息時間
at lunch time 在吃午飯的時候 for free 免費
at the end of term 在學期末 get a general idea 了解大意
as well as 除…之外還有 key words 關鍵詞
word by word 逐字逐句地 be available to sb 對某人來說可以使用的
break times 課間休息時間 upon doing sth 剛一做某事
develop an interest in 培養(yǎng)對…的興趣 donate …to… 把…捐贈給…
more than 不僅僅 inform sb of sth 告知某人某事
pay attention to 注意 make a decision 作決定
be responsible for對…負責 consist of 包含，由…構成
come up with 想出 base …on … 把…建立于…基礎之上
sign up 報名參加
二、【要點解讀】
1. attend v. 出席，參加，到場; 注意;照料
[短語搭配]
attend school/class/church 上學/上課/去教堂做禮拜
attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/ 參加會議/聽講座/參加婚禮
attend to sb/sth 注意；傾聽；專心干；照料，處理
attend (on/upon) sb 伺候/照顧某人
[典型例句]
He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
他明天要參加一個重要的會議。
If you don’t attend to your teacher, you’ll never learn anything.
你要是不注意聽老師講，你就會什么也學不到。
I may be late--I have one or two things to attend to.
我可能會遲到，我還有一兩件事要處理。
The patient has three nurses attending (on) her.
那個病人有三個護士看護。
[詞語辨析]
join, join in, take part in和attend的用法比較
▲join有兩個用法：
1. 指加入某個黨派，團體組織等，成為其成員之一。如：
When did your brother join the army?
你哥哥什么時候參軍的？
2. 和某人一道做某事，其結構為：join sb in (doing) sth，根據上下文，in (doing) sth也可以省去。
Will you join us in the discussion?
你參加我們的討論嗎？
We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?
我們打算星期天去東湖公園。你跟我們一道去好嗎？
▲join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動，如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日常口語。如：
Come along, and join in the ball game.
快，來參加球賽。
▲take part in 指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期間我們將參加社會實踐。
take part in是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞。
Lincoln took an active part in political activities and was strongly against slavery.
林肯積極參加政治活動，強烈反對奴隸制。
▲attend是正式用語，及物動詞，指參加會議，婚禮，葬禮，典禮；去上課，上學；聽報告等。句子的主語只是去聽，去看，自己不一定起積極作用。如：
I attended his lecture.
我聽了他的講課。
2. prepare v. 準備, 預備
[基本構詞]
preparation n. 準備, 預備
prepared adj. 準備好的
[短語搭配]
prepare for=make preparations for為…做準備
prepare sb for/ to do sth使某人為…做準備
prepare sb sth為某人準備…
be prepared for 對…做好準備
be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事，樂意做某事
prepare a meal / one’s lesson 準備飯（功課）
[典型例句]
The secretary has prepared the president a long report.
= The secretary has prepared a long report for the president.
秘書已為董事長準備好了一份長篇報告稿。
Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?
你能否幫我為這次老同學聚會做好準備工作?
We are prepared to supply the goods you ask for.
我們能夠且愿意供應你要的貨物。
3. experience n. [C] 經歷，閱歷 [U] 經驗 v. 體驗；經歷
[基本構詞]
experienced adj. 有經驗的
[短語搭配]
have experience in /of doing sth 有做某事的經驗
be experienced in /at doing sth 做某事有經驗
experienced teachers有經驗的教師
[典型例句]
I know from experience that he will arrive late.
據我的經驗，他會遲到的。
He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
他在非洲旅行時，有很多有趣的經歷。
He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.
他有生以來第一次體驗到巨大的艱苦。
He has had much experience in /of this kind of work.
他有豐富的經驗做這項工作。
4. develop v. 培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成；發(fā)展，開發(fā)；沖洗照片等
[基本構詞]
development n. 發(fā)展，進展，開發(fā)
developed adj. 先進的，發(fā)達的
developing adj. 發(fā)展中的
[短語搭配]
develop a film 沖洗膠片
develop a mine 開礦
develop into 發(fā)展成，變成
be under development 在發(fā)展中
a developing/developed country 發(fā)展中的國家/發(fā)達國家
[典型例句]
The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.
確保我們身體健康的一個最好方法就是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣。
Can you develop this film for us？
你能為我們沖洗這膠卷嗎？
He says his country wants to develop its traditional friendship with China.
他說他們的國家希望發(fā)展和中國傳統(tǒng)的友誼。
Parents watch the development of a baby with interest.
父母饒有興趣地關注著嬰兒的生長。
5. attention n. 注意，關注
[基本構詞]
attend v. 看護，照料，服侍；出席，參加
attentively ad. 注意地
[短語搭配]
pay attention to (doing) sth 注意（做）某事
draw / attract/ call one’s attention (to sth) 吸引某人的注意
fix / focus one’s attention on sth 集中注意力于…
[典型例句]
Pay attention to the road signs.
注意路牌。
He called our attention to what he said.
他提醒我們注意他說的話。
The rising unemployment drew his attention.
失業(yè)率日益升高引起了他的注意。
He fixed his attention on writing.
他專心寫作。
6. please v. 使某人滿意或愉快
[基本構詞]
pleased adj. 欣喜的，滿意地
pleasant adj. 舒適的，討人喜歡的
pleasure n. 高興，滿足，樂事
[短語搭配]
please sb 取悅某人
be pleased with sb 對某人感到滿意
be pleased with /about/at sth 對…高興（滿意）
be pleased to do sth 高興地做…
[典型例句]
He looked very pleased with himself so I knew he had passed his driving test.
他看來得意洋洋,所以我知道他已通過駕駛考試。
I am very pleased with what he has done.
我對他的工作很滿意。
I am very pleased to meet you.
很高興遇見你。
I am very pleased (that) you've decided to come.
你決定來我很高興。
The weather there isn't very pleasant.
那兒的氣候不太好。
It gives me great pleasure to keep plants and grow flowers at home.
在家養(yǎng)花種草給我很多樂趣。
It is a pleasure to hear her sing.
聽她唱歌是一樁樂事。
7. regret v. 感到遺憾, 抱歉, 后悔, 惋惜 n. 遺憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意
[短語搭配]
without regret 毫無遺憾地
to one’s regret 令某人遺憾的是
[典型例句]
Her regret was that she never had the chance of seeing him.
她遺憾的是從來沒有機會見到他。
I regret having done this, but I had no choice.
我很遺憾做了這件事，但我沒有別的辦法。
[詞語辨析]
▲regret to do 對要做的事遺憾(未做)
▲regret doing/having done 對做過的事遺憾、后悔(已做)
I regret to tell you that you’re not fit for the job.
很遺憾地告訴你，你不適合這個工作。
To this day I do not regret having made the remark.
到今天我也不后悔說了那番話。
8. require v. 要求；需要
[基本構詞]
requirement n. (可數)必需（品）；必要條件
[典型例句]
This plan requires careful consideration.
這個計劃還需要仔細考慮。
These flowers require watering.
這些花需要澆水了。（doing含有被動的意思）
All the members are required to attend the meeting.
要求所有的會員參加會議。
The court required that he should pay the fine.
法院下令他繳付罰款。（賓語從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形）
三、【學法指導】
（一）詞匯測試考點
詞匯題主要測試學生對考綱內詞匯和短語的詞義、用法和搭配的辨認和運用能力。測試的重點主要有：
1. 詞性及詞形辨析
英語中有一部分單詞的動詞形式和名詞形式很接近，容易混淆，如advise, advice；practise，practice；affect，effect等等。還有一部分單詞形式上雷同，但意義及用法相去甚遠，某些由相同詞根衍生出來的單詞，意義也不同，切不可望文生義。如：adapt（適應；改編）和adopt（采納；收養(yǎng)）；sensitive（敏感的）和sensible（明智的）；late（遲的）和lately（近來）；available（可利用的）和advisable（可取的）等等。
2. 近義詞或詞組辨析，包括搭配關系
出題者往往針對考生只記中文意思，而不花心思掌握詞或詞組用法這一薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，將一系列近義詞或詞組放在一起，若把握不住選項之間的語義內涵及差異，失分的可能性極大。
3. 關于不定代詞、數詞、形容詞及副詞等的用法
這一類題型屬于復習的“盲區(qū)”，很容易被忽視，不定代詞常考的有any(任一)、another(泛指另外一個)、the other(特指兩方中的另一方)、one(某一)、none(沒有人)、nothing(沒有東西)、neither(兩者中沒有一個)、either(兩者中任一方)，both(都)、all(三個或三個以上都)、anyone(任何一人)、anything(任何一物)等等；數詞主要考核基數詞和序數詞的用法；形容詞主要考核多個形容詞的次序問題；副詞則偏重在詞義辨析及修飾對象上是修飾動詞還是修飾形容詞。
4. 動詞短語和介詞短語的搭配和辨義
有些詞組或表達方式在題干中往往只出現一部分，另一部分則由選項來補全。常見搭配關系的考點居多，但也有搭配關系成立，而句意不合的情況出現。詞與詞組的常見搭配有“名詞+介詞”、“動詞+介詞／副詞”、“動詞+名詞”、“形容詞+介詞”、“介詞短語”。其中與動詞搭配的介詞或副詞可構成詞義辨析題。這類動詞中常見的有：take, go, get, give, carry, cut, make, put, bring, break,call, pull, turn, hand, set等。做這類題時一定要看清楚空格前后的動詞、介詞或名詞以選擇合適的搭配關系，平時也要注意積累相關短語。
四、【習題訓練】
A組
單項填空 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Bob, would you please get this film ______ ? I wonder if this camera works.
A. washed B. developed C. printed D. shown
2. In this mountain area, wood was ______ a fire, which caused the destruction of forests.
A. used to make B. used to making C. use to make D. used to making
3. The journalist missed ______ when he was covering the war in Iraq.
A. killing B. to be killed C. to kill D. being killed
4. My car needs ______ every three days, so we have to save the cost.
A. to oil B. be oiled C. oiling D. to oiled
5. If most breadwinners ______ a day’s pay to the project for the poor, then it will be hopeful.
A. show B. donate C. present D. give
6. --I’d like to book a room for tonight.
--Sorry, sir, but we don’t have any rooms______ right now.
A. usable B. comfortable C. available D. suitable
7. I am very ______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and has a ______ smell.
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
8. As everyone knows, only by hard working can you _______ the goal.
A. achieve B. receive C. believe D. relieve
9. We will wait for further information. You’d better keep us ______.
A. heard B. informed C. realized D. recognized
10. More than 5,000 people ______ the meeting. That’s really a grand meeting!
A. took B. attended C. took part D. joined
11.--I regret ______ you John has been fired.
--How come? I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker.
A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told
12. The school edition of 21st Century is ______ a newspaper. It helps us to improve our English and broaden our horizon.
A. no less than B. no more than C. less than D. more than
13. Hearing his travelling ______, I knew that he was an ______ traveller.
A. experiences; experienced B. experience; experience
C. experiences; experiencing D. experience; experiencing
14.______ me, he walked up to me, wearing a brilliant smile.
A. To see B. For seeing C. On seeing D. Because seeing
15. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits.
A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise
B組
完成譯文 根據中文原文完成下列各英文譯文。（每空限填一個詞）
1. 贏得全體師生尊敬的最好方法就是努力學習并取得好成績。
The best way to ______ _______ from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
2. 我們的廣播俱樂部不只是播放音樂，每天早上我們播放時事新聞和天氣預報。
Our radio club is _______ _______ just music. Every morning we tell students about weather report and recent news.
3. 我很高興經歷了一種不同的生活方式。
I am pleased to experience a different ______ ______ ______ .
4. 周末在家上網聽起來像個不錯的主意。
To surf the Internet at home at the weekend ______ ______ a good idea.
5. 我們很遺憾地通知大家，科學館在下周四關閉。
We ______ ______ ______ you that Science Laboratory will be closed next Thursday.
6. 發(fā)短信給1659,你就會免費獲得一個精美禮品。
Send the short message to 1659 and you will get a wonderful gift______ ______ .
7. 作為英語老師,我們應該盡我們所能去培養(yǎng)學生學英語的興趣。
As English teachers, we should do all we can to ______ the students’ ______in learning English.
8. 他一進屋就坐下來看書。
______ ______ the room, he sat down and began to read.
C組
用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. Have you ______ Yoga?
2. We're ______ to listen to her ______ voice.
3. You can hear the programme ______ every Wednesday. Don’t miss it!
4. Let me ______ myself first, my name is Jason.
5. According to the weather report, the weather will ______ fine till this weekend.
6. The success of the experiment proves that we have made great ______ in the study of computer.
7. To our ______, the Japanese never feel ______for what they did in the second war.
8. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something ______, like mountain climbing, bungee and so on.
9. While I was busy ______for the final examination, I spent some time working out in the gym every day.
10. The manager hoped to be ______ of how our business was going on.
Module 1 Unit 2 Growing Pains
一、【學習目標】
1.掌握和青少年成長有關的常用單詞、詞組與句型。
2.運用所學詞匯談論青少年經常遇到的問題。
★本單元重要詞組：
turn up 調高聲音; 出現 a waste of 浪費
spare time 空余時間 than expected 比預料的要…
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地要做某事 expect…from… 從…指望…
be supposed to do 被期望或要求做,應該做 do …with… 處置
be a mess/ in a mess 亂成一團 leave sb in charge 委托某人負責
act like 行為舉止像 go unpunished 不受懲罰
go out 熄滅 not…any more 不再
have one’s arm crossed 雙臂交叉抱在胸前 be hard on sb 對某人苛刻
now that 既然 feel like (doing)sth 想要做某事
in the form of 以…的形式 stay up 熬夜，不睡
after all 畢竟 mix up 混淆
as though/if 好像，似乎 insist on (doing) sth 堅持(做)某事
Internet Café 網吧 at present目前
forbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事
like crazy 發(fā)瘋似的，拼命的
二、【要點解讀】
1. surprise v. 使…驚奇, 使…震驚 n. 驚奇，驚異；吃驚的事
[基本構詞]
surprised adj. 感到吃驚的
surprising adj. 令人吃驚的
[短語搭配]
surprise sb 使某人吃驚
to one's surprise 使某人吃驚的是…
in surprise 驚奇地，吃驚地
by surprise 出其不意地
be surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃驚
[典型例句]
The news greatly surprised us.
這條消息使我們大為驚訝。
Her face showed surprise at the news.
聽到這個消息她臉上露出了驚奇的神情。
He gave me a surprise by arriving early.
他的早到使我大吃一驚。
To our surprise, the boy won the prize.
使我們驚奇的是這個男孩獲獎了。
“How did you come here?” she said in surprise.
“你怎么到這兒來的?”她驚訝地說。
[詞語辨析]
▲surprising 具有主動意義，多用來表示事物的特征，在句中多作定語或表語。
▲surprised 具有被動意義，多用來表示人的心理特征，在句中多作定語，表語或狀語。
He gave me some surprising news.
他給我?guī)硪恍┝钊梭@訝的消息。
The result is surprising.
結果是令人驚訝的。
I was surprised to see him there.
我真想不到會在那兒見到他。
Surprised at his success, we asked him how he had made it.
對他的成功感到很驚訝，我們問他是怎么做到的。
2．charge n. 負責，管理；收費；控告 v. 收(費)，索(價)；控告
[短語搭配]
in /under the charge of sb 由某人負責
have /take charge of 照顧，管理，負責
in charge of 主管
free of charge 免費地
charge sb some money (for sth) 向某人要價多少
charge sb with sth 指控某人某事
[典型例句]
What is the charge in the hotel?
這旅館收費多少?
Doctors have charge of the sick people.
醫(yī)生負責照顧病人。
Soon he will take charge of the department.
他很快會來負責管理這個部門。
The ticket is free of charge.
這票是免費的。
He charged me 100 dollars for this coat.
這件外套他要我一百美元。
The driver was charged with speeding.
司機被控超速駕車。
[詞語辨析]
▲in charge of 主管，負責（表主動）
▲in the charge of 在…負責之下，由…負責管理（表被動）
Mr Green is in charge of this factory.
格林先生管理這家工廠。
This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.
這家工廠由格林先生負責管理。
3. insist v. 堅持說；堅決主張，堅持要求
[短語搭配]
insist on/upon (doing) sth 堅持做某事
if you insist 如果你一定堅持的話（常用于口語中，表示勉強同意）
[典型例句]
She insisted that he was wrong.
她堅持認為他錯了。
（表示“堅持說, 堅決認為”時，接that從句，從句的動作多為已發(fā)生之事，用陳述語氣。）
He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.
他堅持要我們接受這些禮物。
（表示“堅決主張；堅持要求”時，接that從句，從句的動作為將要發(fā)生之事，用虛擬語氣，即：主語+（should）+動詞原形。）
He insisted on/upon my going with him.=He insisted that I (should) go with him.
他堅持要我跟他一起去。
4. suggest v. 建議（賓語從句用虛擬語氣）；暗示，使想起（賓語從句用陳述語氣）
[基本構詞]
suggestion n. 建議
[典型例句]
She suggested an early start.
她建議早一點出發(fā)。
They suggested waiting until the proper time.
他們建議等到恰當的時機才行動。
She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
她建議班會不要在星期六舉行。
The smile on his face suggests that he is pleased with my answer.
他臉上的微笑表明他對我的回答很滿意。
The thought of summer suggests swimming.
一想到夏天就使人們聯想到游泳。
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.
人們建議我們在晚會上表演節(jié)目。
三、【學法指導】
（二）學習策略
1. 音標發(fā)音記憶法
根據讀音規(guī)則記單詞，掌握常見的讀音規(guī)則。如：元音字母在重讀開、閉音節(jié)的讀音，輔音字母多數發(fā)字母名稱音的前半部分或后半部分，常見的字母組合的讀音以及輔音連綴和成節(jié)音，這是最普通最常用的記憶單詞方法。而且讀音準確也是學好英文的關鍵，因此建議大家在背單詞時一定要看準單詞的發(fā)音，調動多種感覺器官，加深記憶，同時為“聽力”打下良好基礎。例如：congratulations這個單詞，雖然很長，但是只要會讀，就能會拼寫。再如：circumstance讀音為cir-cum-stance。按此方法記憶單詞時，要特別注意元音字母的讀音變化。
2. 諧趣記憶法
諧趣記憶法是根據讀音、詞形、詞義的關系，利用詼諧、荒誕的曲解來記憶詞匯。如： wonderful=王得福(一個姓王的得到了福氣，當然好極了)；bargain（n. 便宜貨、廉價貨 vi. 討價還價），在酒吧(bar)里獲得(gain)的東西還會是什么呢？當然是bargain(廉價貨)啦！ hesitation（n. 猶豫），在station(車站)i(我)進去了，可he(他)還在外面猶豫不決(hesitation)；apartment（n. 房間、公寓），公寓(apartment)是一(a)部分(part)男人(men)喝茶(t)的地方。agency（n. 機構、代理處），在代理機構的人不能偷懶，要“愛勤些（與agency諧音）”，據說老外百分之九十的人都很懶，所以有如此告誡。
四、【習題訓練】
A組
單項填空 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Will you please ______ me several minutes to go through my speech?
A. spend B. save C. spare D. share
2. --The skirt looks nice indeed, but you ______ too much for it.
--I'm afraid it can't be any lower.
A. offer B. buy C. sell D. charge
3. --Why did you eat your words, Billy?
--Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ______ to meet you.
A. demanded B. believed C. supposed D. hoped
4. The joyful expression on her face ______ that she had won the prize as expected.
A. described B. suggested C. expressed D. explained
5. ______ the heater so that the room can be warmed quickly.
A. Hold up B. Turn up C. Set up D. Open up
6. With such a large sum of money on hand, I was at a loss ______ .
A. how to do with B. what to do with it
C. what to deal with D. what would do with
7. He was left ______ the shop while the manager was away.
A. in charge of B. under charge of
C. in the charge of D. under the charge of
8. As for me, I really think the endless homework is rather too hard ______ us.
A. for B. at C. on D. in
9. I explained to them that I have so much work to do, but they insisted ______to the party.
A. my come B. my coming C. on I come D. on my coming
10. Don't be disappointed! ______ you'll have one more chance of trying it.
A. At all B. Above all C. In all D. After all
11. She said she was going to stay there for a week, but in fact she arrived back two days earlier than ______.
A. expecting B. to be expected C. expected D. was expected
12. Sorry, sir, you are forbidden ______ here. If you like, you can go to the smoking area.
A. smoking B. to smoke C. to smoking D. to be smoked
13. --You look so upset, Jane. ______?
--I can’t find my new cellphone.
A. What’s for B. So what C. What’s up D. Beg your pardon
14. Naniel ______ studies here. He has gone abroad for further education.
A. no more B. no longer C. not any more D. not any longer
15. The football fans often _______ late to watch live broadcasts of football matches.
A. stay up B. turn up C. put up D. mix up
B組
完成譯文 根據中文原文完成下列各英文譯文。（每空限填一個詞）
1. 讓你們用來買狗食的錢已經不見了。
The money ______ ______ you were to buy dog food is gone.
2. 這個家可不是一個對不良行為聽之任之的地方。
This is not a family where bad behavior ______ ______.
3. 怎么啦？你的房間一團糟。
What’s up? Your room is _______ _______.
4. 你得玩命工作，把這工作做完。
You’ll have to work ______ ______ to get this finished.
5. 當我想講話的時候，他們都樂意聽。
When I ______ ______ ______, they were ready to listen.
6. 我迫不及待地想嘗嘗這可口的鮮湯。
I ______ _____ _____ taste the delicious soup.
7. 不要對這種自私的人有太多的指望。
Don’t ______ too much ______ such a selfish man.
8. 天看上去好像要下雨了，別忘了帶傘。
It ______ ______ ______ it is going to rain. Don’t forget to take your umbrella.
C組
根據上下文和首字母完成句子。
1. You have to give me some e______ for your coming late before you enter the classroom.
2. It’s r______ of you to break in without knocking on the door when we are talking.
3. Bob was so angry that he ran into his room, s______ the door behind him.
4. There may often be misunderstanding and problems between a______ and children.
5. She is a s______ girl. She thinks too much of herself.
Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
一、【學習目標】
1.學習與健康有關的常用單詞、詞組與句型。
2.運用所學詞匯談論有關健康生活的話題。
★本單元重要詞組：
be dying to do/ for sth 渴望做某事 work out 鍛煉,訓練
lose weight 減肥 be ashamed of 對…感到羞恥
recover from 從…中恢復過來 an exact match for 和...完全匹配的
follow one’s advice 聽從某人的建議 be embarrassed about 對某事感到難堪
go on diets/a diet 實行節(jié)食 come across 偶然遇到
in secret 秘密地 side effect 副作用
fall out （頭發(fā)等）脫落 team sport 團隊運動
build up 增強 risk doing sth 冒著做某事的風險
put on weight 體重增加 call sb names 罵人
cheer up 高興起來 live(lead) a… life 過著…樣的生活
along with 和…一起 in the long term(run) 從長遠角度看
skip meals 不吃飯 give up on sb 對某人失望
a good amount of 許多，大量的 as a matter of fact 事實上
in no time 很快 give out分發(fā), 發(fā)出
allow enough time for sb to do sth 留出充足的時間讓某人做某事
二、【要點解讀】
1. contain v. 包含，包括；能容納
[基本構詞]
container n. 容器
[詞語辨析]
include和contain的用法比較
▲include: 指在整體中能明確界定的幾個部分，指某整體包含或容納某部分。如：
The health club includes a gym, a swimming pool, and a locker room.
健身俱樂部包括體操房，游泳池和更衣室。
Our ten-day tour includes a visit to New York.
我們十天的旅行包括參觀紐約。
▲contain：指容器、空間里所有東西,側重所含的量與成分。如：
The bowl contains a variety of fruits.
碗里裝有各種水果。
This bottle contains two glasses of beer.
這個瓶子裝了兩杯啤灑。
注：include常以including（名詞／代詞前）或included（名詞／代詞后）的形式出現在短語中，用來舉例，解釋或補充說明。如：
Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, including my mother.
Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, my mother included.
2. follow v. 跟隨；仿效；跟得上；遵守；繼而來之
[基本構詞]
following a. 接著的；以下的
[短語搭配]
follow one’s advice 聽從某人的建議
follow one’s example 效仿某人
follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則
as follows 如下（通常作表語）
the following 下列的
[典型例句]
I knew the way, so I went first, and the others followed.
我熟悉路，所以由我?guī)罚渌烁易?/p>
His words (The rules) are as follows.
他的話(規(guī)則)如下。
I didn't quite follow; could you explain it again?
我不太明白，請再解釋一遍好嗎？
The following is a statement made by the government.
以下是政府所作做的一項聲明。
There followed a moment of silence.
緊接著一陣沉默。
3. consider v. 考慮，細想；體諒，照顧
[基本構詞]
considerate a. 體貼的
considerable a. 相當多的，相當大的
consideration n. 考慮；關心
considering prep. & conj. 考慮到, 就…而言
[短語搭配]
consider...(as/ to be)+名詞/形容詞 認為…是…
take sth into consideration 考慮到某事，體諒
under consideration 在考慮中（表被動）
[典型例句]
The headmaster is considering putting up another lab building in the school.
校長正考慮在學校里再建一幢實驗樓
They considered how to help him out of the difficulty.
他們考慮如何幫助他克服困難
Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?
你認為我們能提前完成這個項目嗎?
Tom is considered (as/to be)our best friend.
湯姆被認為是我們的最好朋友。
She is very active, considering her age.
就她的年齡而言，她是夠活躍的。
4. advice n. 忠告，勸告，建議
[基本構詞]
advise v. 忠告，勸告
用法：
advise doing sth 建議做某事
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
advise that sb (should) do sth 建議某人做某事（賓語從句用虛擬語氣）
[短語搭配]
give advice on 對…提出建議
take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受某人的建議
ask for advice 征求意見
[典型例句]
He advised waiting till the proper time.
他建議等到適當時機才行動。
My teacher advises me to leave now.
老師建議我現在就離開。
We advise measures（should）be taken to stop pollution at once.
我們建議立即采取措施以阻止污染。
[詞語辨析]
advise和persuade的用法比較
▲advise 表示“勸說”。
▲persuade 表示“說服”，其常用結構為persuade sb to do sth或persuade sb into doing sth，表示“說服某人做某事”，如果單純表示“勸說”的動作，常用advise或try to persuade, 如：
He persuaded me to do that in the end. =He persuaded me into doing that in the end.
他最后說服了我去做那件事。
I advised/tried to persuade her to start early, but she wouldn’t listen.
我勸她早點動身，可她就是不聽。
三、【學法指導】
（二）學習策略
3. 比較記憶法
是把同義詞或形似詞放在一起，加以區(qū)別、說明來掌握單詞的方法。記憶的過程是一組組，一對對單詞的同時記憶。這種記憶方法可以記住單詞拼寫的同時，還掌握了詞與詞的區(qū)別和各自特殊的用法，于是將平時極易混淆的單詞清楚地區(qū)別開。例如：
1）詞義比較記憶法
同義詞contain和include都有表示“包含”之意，但是contain側重于容納，include側重于包括。specially和especially都有“特別”之意，specially意思是“專門”，表示目的；especially意思是“尤其”，表示強調，如：I came to Beijing specially to see you. This problem is especially difficult.
2）詞形比較記憶法
英語單詞中有大量的單詞形式上雷同，但意義及用法相差甚遠，如broad（寬廣的）, board（木板）, abroad（在國外）,aboard（在船上，在飛機上等）；mental（智力的）, medal（獎章）, model(模范), metal (金屬的)； acquire（取得，獲得），inquire（打聽，查詢），require（需要，要求，命令）；adapt（適應；改編），adopt（采納；收養(yǎng)）；sensitive（敏感的），sensible（明智的）；late（遲的），lately（近來）；available（可利用的），advisable（可取的）等等。另外還要注意下面幾種類型的單詞：
★同音同形異義詞
△bear n. 熊---bear v. 忍受 △lie v. 位于---lie v. 說謊
△meet v. 遇到---meet adj. 合適的 △mean v. 意味著；打算---mean adj. 吝嗇的
△base n. 基礎---base adj. 卑鄙的
★同音異義詞
△mail v. 郵寄---male adj. 雄性的 △holy adj. 神圣的---wholly adv.完全地
△dear adj. 親愛的---deer n. 鹿 △pair n. 一雙---pear n. 梨
△stare v. 凝視---stair n. 樓梯 △principal n. 校長---principle n. 原則
另外還有hear/here；there/their；son/sun; flower/flour等等。
★同形異義詞
△lead v. 帶領---lead n. 鉛 △refuse v. 拒絕--- refuse n. 垃圾
△sow v. 播種---sow n. 母豬 △tear n. 眼淚---tear v. 撕裂
△prayer n.祈禱 ---prayer n.祈禱著 △wind v. 纏繞；上發(fā)條---wind n. 風
四、【習題訓練】
A組
單項填空 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. If you ______ breakfast often, you will have no energy for the morning work.
A. leave out B. drop C. give up D. skip
2. --How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
--We have ______ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.
A. added B. included C. gained D. contained
3. --That’s me when I graduated from college. See what I look like now!
--Why not take up exercise to improve your ______?
A. expression B. form C. shadow D. figure
4. He is always full of ______ as though he never felt tired.
A. strength B. energy C. force D. spirit
5. --Do you get together with your old friends?
--Yes, from time to time, but not ______.
A. normally B. certainly C. regularly D. necessarily
6. No matter how much money you have, it can't ______ a healthy body.
A. match B. fit C. defeat D. compare
7. --Are you feeling any better?
--I'm feeling much better now. Maybe the medicine has ______.
A. taken B. affected C. worked D. controlled
8. If you go on like this, you have to risk ______ the chance.
A. being lost B. losing C. to lose D. lose
9. The committee will consider ______ your suggestions into account.
A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken
10. Jack advised that we ______ there in his car but the smile on his face suggested that it ______ a trick.
A. go; was B. should go; should be
C. go; be D. went; should be
11. The weather will ______sunny for a constant few days, so we are determined to go for an outing in the mountains.
A. stay B. look C. turn D. get
12. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried out
13. Mary, along with her parents______going to visit the West Lake this Sunday.
A. are B. is C. will be D. will
14. If you talk to these senior students, you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly ______.
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
15. The boy drank ______ milk before getting on the bus, which made him feel sick.
A. a great many B. a large amount of
C. much too D. a large number of
B組
完成譯文 根據中文原文完成下列各英文譯文。（每空限填一個詞）
1. 對于那些太愛看電視的青少年來說，大量的時間被浪費掉了。
For those teenagers who like to watch too much TV, ______ ______ ______ of time is wasted.
2. 在一個美好的海灘假日之后，你會感到輕松、充滿精力。
After a good holiday on the seaside, you will feel relaxed and ______ ______ ______.
3. 為了健康他經常在體育館進行鍛煉。
He ______ ______ regularly in the gym to keep fit.
4. 回答不了老師的提問沒有什么難為情的。
Being unable to answer a teacher’s questions is nothing to ______ ______ ______.
5. 整個天空頓時就亮堂起來。
______ _____ ______ at all, the whole sky was lit up.
6. 孩子們喜歡看《哈里坡特》，許多成年人也是如此。
Children like reading Harry Potter, and ______ ______ many adults.
7. 我覺得你現在這個樣子就很棒。
I think you look great ______ ______ ______.
C組
完成句子 從框內選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式完成下列各句。
fail, harm, proper, recognize, regular, attract, achieve, relax, concentrate, embarrass
1. He always behaves ______ in front of the teachers and is liked by all of us.
2. He is a ______ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.
3. I suggest you quit smoking, you know, it is ______ to your health.
4. The shy girl is always feeling ______ in front of adults.
5. The doctor told me to take the medicine ______ three times a day, otherwise it wouldn’t work.
6. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ______ .
7. The fans didn’t ______ the film star until he took off his dark glasses.
8. Having failed my French exams, I decided to______ on science subjects.
9. We were _____ by the display of lights.
10. Listening to the country music, I felt quite ______ and comfortable.
Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
一、【學習目標】
1.學習與宇宙空間有關的單詞、詞組與句型。
2.運用所學詞匯談論有關宇宙空間的簡單話題；學習閱讀英語新聞綜述。
★本單元重要詞組：
run into 碰到 believe in 相信（信仰、理論、說法等）
step up 加緊 go missing 失蹤
due to 因為 show up 露面
put on 播放 according to 根據
rule out 排除 stay out late 在外呆很晚
look into 調查 make up 編造
take charge of 負責 make progress 取得進步
so far 到目前為止 carry out 完成, 實現, 貫徹, 執(zhí)行
outer space 外層空間 run after 追趕
on average 平均 pull back 拉開
cause sb/sth to do 促使，引起 do research on 在…方面進行研究
make a speech 作報告 human beings 人類
dream of 夢想 come true 實現
have the chance to do 有機會做某事 become convinced 確信
see…with one’s own eyes 親眼看見 show great interest in 對…表現出極大的興趣
二、【要點解讀】
1. puzzle v. (使)迷惑不解，(使)為難；n. [C]難題, （字、畫）謎
[基本構詞]
puzzled a. 迷惑的，困惑的
puzzling a. 令人迷惑的，令人困惑的
[短語搭配]
puzzle over/about 苦思
be a puzzle to sb 對某人來說是個謎
be in a puzzle about sth 對某事迷惑不解
[典型例句]
I’ve been sitting here puzzling over what to do.
我一直坐在這里苦思著要做什么事。
The computers are a puzzle to me.
我不懂電腦。
2. search n.& v. 搜尋，搜查
[短語搭配]
search after/for 尋找, 探求
search a person 搜身
search some place 搜查某地
search one's memory 尋思; 追憶
search out 搜(查)出, 探出
search through 把...仔細搜尋一遍
search into 調查, 研究
in search of 尋找
make a search for 搜查,搜尋
[典型例句]
Police searched everyone present at the scene of crime.
警察搜查了在犯罪現場的每一個人。
He searched every room in the house.
他搜查了這房子的每一個房間。
I've searched my memory, but I can't remember that man's name.
我想了又想,可是記不起那個人的名字。
He searched for work at the various stores.
他在各家商店尋找工作。
The general manager promised to search into the matter.
總經理答應深入調查此事。
3. possibility n. ［U］&［C］可能，可能性
[基本構詞]
possible a. 可能的
possibly ad. 可能地，也許
[典型例句]
Is there any possibility that he will be elected chairman?
他有可能會當選主席嗎？
His retirement is a possibility.
他退休時可能的事情。
It’s possible for him to solve the problem.
他可能能解決這個問題。
It’s possible that his illness will get worse.
可能他的病會惡化。
Read as many books as possible.
盡可能多看書。
Send it by air mail if possible.
如果可能的話用航空郵寄。
4. disappointed a. 感到失望的
[基本構詞]
disappoint vt. 使…失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointment ［U］失望，掃興； ［C］令人失望的事
[短語搭配]
be / feel disappointed at / about sth 對某事感到失望
be / feel disappointed with sb 對某人感到失望
be disappointed to do sth 做某事很失望
in disappointment 失望地
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
[典型例句]
The result of the football game disappointed all the football fans.
足球比賽的結果使所有球迷非常失望。
We were all disappointed at the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.
因為下雨我們的野餐被取消了，我們對此消息都感到失望。
The fans were disappointed to see their favorite contestant go out in the contest.
歌迷們看到他們最喜愛的選手在比賽中被淘汰感到很失望。
She said she couldn't attend my birthday party, which was very disappointing.
她說她不能參加我的生日聚會了，這很令人失望。
Not getting the job was really a disappointment.
沒有獲得那份工作真叫人失望。
To his disappointment, the prices of houses have gone down ever since the beginning of this year.使他失望的是，從今年年初開始，房價一直在跌。
三、【學法指導】
（二）學習策略
4. 卡片記憶
自己制作單詞卡片隨時隨身記憶單詞，卡片寫上單詞的詞形、詞性、詞義、音標、搭配、例句等。對待詞匯的記憶，要充分利用零碎的時間，比如課前課后5分鐘或去食堂操場的路上， 都可以隨手把你自己制作的卡片拿出來進行記憶，各個擊破。每周找個固定的時間把這些卡片重新打亂順序再溫習一遍，記憶效果會更加明顯。
5. 語境記憶法
記憶單詞最好的方法是按照課文背單詞，詞不離句，句不離文。所有詞匯都密切相聯，背起來自然會事半功倍。每學完一篇課文,將文章中體現一定結構和用法的句子以及文中新出現的詞組及搭配劃出，在理解全文的基礎上進行背誦，在背的基礎上能默寫，這種讀背方法是培養(yǎng)語感的途徑之一。這樣把單詞放在語言情景中記憶，學單詞快得多。
平時背單詞的時候還應該結合做題，在閱讀及寫作時有意識地運用，對自己背過的單詞檢驗一下，讓它變成自己的東西。同時建議花一定的時間系統(tǒng)地看一些教輔書，要集中看完型填空、詞匯辨析一類的部分，從細節(jié)上對背過的單詞作一些深入的辨析，特別是要把自己想當然一看就選了的，但選錯了的題目用紅筆標注出來。自己將這些常出錯的題目集中記在一個本上作為以后沖刺時的重點回憶題。打好了單詞的基礎對閱讀、寫作和任何其他部分都很有好處。
6. 同類記憶法
將同類詞匯收集在一起，同時背記。注意同類詞匯與同義詞不同：同義詞是指意思相同，而同類詞是指基本屬性相同，但具體意義的層次，級別或范圍不同的一類詞匯。如headmaster和principal是同義詞，都表示“中小學校長”；而president、chancellor和director是同義詞，都表示大專院校“校長”。這兩組詞是同類詞匯，都表示“校長”，但具體級別不同。再如bachelor（學士）、master（碩士）和doctor (博士)三個詞都表示學位，但具體級別不同，所以這三個詞也是一組同類詞匯。
這樣，將同類詞匯放在一起記憶，當遇到其中一個詞時，頭腦中出現的就是一組詞，效率會大大提高。
四、【習題訓練】
A組
單項填空 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ______ the matter.
A. look out B. look into C. look through D. look about
2. The fish will go ______ easily in such hot weather if you don’t put it in the fridge.
A. wrong B. bad C. away D. out
3.--The police have been ______ the area for quite a long time.
--I’ve also noticed that. What have they been ______?
A. searching; searching B. searching for; searching
C. searching for; searching for D. searching; searching for
4. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ______ if you don't speak the language.
A. specifically B. particularly C. basically D. especially
5. My car is badly damaged. I doubt if there is any ______ that it will be repaired completely.
A. question B. advantage C. opinion D. possibility
6. However, at times this balance of nature is ______, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.
A. troubled B. puzzled C. disturbed D. mixed
7. Although David is the eldest in the family, he always lets his sister______ charge of the house.
A. take B. hold C. make D. get
8. It seems that the white ducks are no longer lovely in the eyes of the local people ______ their fear of bird flu.
A. with B. due to C. thanks for D. because
9. You must end this foolish business of yours ______ .
A. as soon as possible B. as possible as you can
C. as quick as possible D. as soon as possibly
10. ______ the witnesses, the creature was heavily built and hairy.
A. Due to B.According to C.Close to D. Similar to
11. It is likely that we’ll ______wild animals when you walk in that forest, so be careful.
A. run into B. run after C. look into D. step up
12. Westerners are learning more and more about Chinese medicine and many of them have come to ______ it.
A. believe B. believe in C. pull back D. rule out
13. He must have ________ the funny story. I can’t believe that it’s true.
A. picked up B. turned up C. done up D. made up
14. What he has done is really _____. Now his parents are _______him.
A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about
C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointed by
15. The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ it.
A. puzzling; hadn’t expected B. puzzled; hadn’t expected
C. puzzling; wouldn’t expect D. puzzled; shouldn’t expect
B組
完成譯文 根據中文原文完成下列各英文譯文。（每空限填一個詞）
1. 工程師們追趕那動物，動物奔跑的速度驚人。
The engineers ______ ______ the creature, which ran with an amazing speed.
2. 醫(yī)生已經排除他患癌癥的可能性。
The doctor has ______ ______ the possibility that he has cancer.
3. 有時候人們喜歡編造這類聳人聽聞的故事。
Sometimes people like ______ ______ such shocking stories.
4. 這位著名的教授平均每星期會收到一兩封邀請函。
The famous professor received one or two letters of invitation every week ______ ______.
5. 她父母親總告誡她不要在外呆得太晚。
Her parents often tell her not to ______ ______ late.
6. 他們發(fā)現，陽光常常會導致雪地上的腳印變大。
They have found that the sun often ______ footprints in the snow ______ ______ larger.
C組
用下列單詞或詞組的適當形式填空：
late, leave…empty, existence, carry out,disappoint, convince, sink, frighten, exploration, puzzle,
1. It is highly impossible ______ the plan discussed at the meeting.
2. There was a ______ look on his face when he was asked questions.
3. The roar of wild animals at night sounded very ______to the kids.
4. I’m fully ______ of his innocence.
5. Have you heard from your parents ______?
6. She looked past me as if I did not ______.
7. They found nothing of great value in the ______ ship.
8. Man has launched many spaceships ______outer space.
9. A lot of space is ______ ______ in his water -and- ink painting to create a sense of vastness.
10. He was ______ to hear that their team lost again.
Module 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here
一、【學習目標】
1.學習與旅游冒險有關的單詞、詞組與句型。
2. 運用所學詞匯談論與旅游冒險相關話題，閱讀旅游宣傳冊。
★本單元重要詞組：
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 by camel/on camels 騎駱駝
go rafting 去漂流 in the dark 在黑暗中
in case 萬一 turn upside down 顛倒過來
go on a trip 去旅游 even though 即使
take photos 拍照 scare away 嚇跑
up close 靠近地 move on 繼續(xù)往前
feel sick 感到惡心 run out 用完
make sure 確保 look forward to 期望
all over the world 全世界 wake up 醒來
at dawn 在黎明 than usual 比往常…
in silence 沉默地 be covered with 被…覆蓋
feed on 以…為食物 tower over 遠高于（周圍的人或物）
be home to 是…家園 in harmony with 與…和諧
provide…with… 給…提供… heaven on earth人間天堂
二、【要點解讀】
1. clothing n. (總稱) 衣服
[詞語辨析]
clothing和clothes的用法比較
▲clothing 是不可數名詞，是衣服的總稱。如：
They wear very little clothing. 他們衣服穿得很少。
▲clothes n. “衣服”，指各種衣物。是一個沒有單數形式的復數名詞, 其前不可加不定冠詞，也不可加數詞，但可用some, these, those, many, few等詞修飾。如：
正：those clothes/few clothes/many clothes
誤：a clothes/two clothes/three clothes
比較而言clothes的含義比較具體，而clothing的含義則比較抽象。比較：
He is washing his clothes. 他在洗衣服。
Our clothing protects us against the cold. 我們的衣服可以御寒。
注意：要表示衣服的數量，可用以下的表達：
誤：a suit of clothing 正：a suit of clothes 一套衣服
誤：an article of clothes 正：an article of clothing 一件衣服
2. supply v.& n. 供給，供應
[詞語辨析]
supply, provide和offer的用法比較
▲supply: 供給；補充，彌補
supply+gas/water etc. 用在公用事業(yè)上面的居多，著重表示替換或補足所需之物，滿足要求的意思；還可作名詞，意為“供給（量），物資，存貨”。
常用詞組：supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth
we have a good supply of water here.
我們這兒水的供應充足。
The school supplies books to the children.
學校為孩子們提供書本。
▲provide: 供給，提供；裝備
provide+services，etc.，強調有預見，并通過儲存或準備的方式為某事做準備，以在需要
提供所需物品。
常用詞組：provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb
She provided her father with all the food and money he wanted.
她給她父親提供他所需要的食物和錢。
▲offer: 提出，提供；呈現；出價
offer+drink/paper, etc.，向別人提供幫助，服務或物品，這可能是對方要求也可能是自己主動提出的。
常用詞組：offer to help sb offer sb sth/offer sth to sb
He offered to lend me some books.
他表示要借給我?guī)妆緯?/p>
We offered him the calculator for US$50.
這計算器我們向他開價五十美元。
3. view n. 看法，見解；風景，景色;視野
[短語搭配]
in view 在視野范圍內
come into view 進入視野
in one’s view 在某人看來
in view of sth 鑒于某事物；考慮到某事物
[典型例句]
The view from the top of the hill was good.
從山頂上看風景很美。
He has strong views on education.
他對教育的觀點很強硬。
In my view, he should never have been offered the job in the first place.
在我看來，原先壓根兒就不該給他這份工作。
In view of his age, I have decided not to blame him.
考慮到他的年齡，我決定不怪他。
4. case n. 情況
[短語搭配]
in case 萬一
in case of 以防…，萬一發(fā)生…
in any case 在任何情況下；無論如何
in no case 決不
in this / that case 如果這樣/那樣的話
[典型例句]
In case anything important happens, please call me up.
萬一有什么重要的事，請打電話給我。
You had better carry some money in case.
你最好帶些錢以防萬一。
In case of fire, call 119.
萬一起火了撥打119。
In any case, do your best.
不管怎么樣你都要盡力。
In no case should you give up.
你決不能放棄。
It’s difficult to know what to do in this case.
在這種情況下很難知道怎么做。
三、【學法指導】
（二） 學習策略
7. 構詞法記憶法
通過掌握構詞法來記憶單詞，這種記憶法可以將具有同一基本意義的不同詞性或具有相反意義的一系列單詞同時記憶，使不同單詞的詞義、詞性不易混淆。英語主要有三種構詞法：1）轉化，即由一個詞類轉化為另一個詞類。如：
picture(n.)畫--picture(v.)描繪; water(n.)水--water(v.) 澆水
2）合成，即由兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞。如：
wood(木)＋cut(刻)--woodcut(木刻)
pea(豌豆)＋nuts(堅果)--peanut(花生)
3）派生，即通過加前綴或后綴構成另一個詞，如：
★表示否定意義的前綴主要有：in-,il-, im-, ir-, un-, dis-, non-，如：
incorrect, independence, illegal, impossible, irregular, unhappy, unable, discourage, disobey, non-stop, non-violent
★表示錯誤意義的前綴主要有：mis-，如：
mistake, mislead, misunderstand
★表示反意思的前綴主要有：un-, anti-，如：
undo, unfold, unload, uncover，the Anti-Japanese War, anti-body
★表示在前、在前面的前綴主要有：pre-，如：
preview(預習), preface(序言), prewar(戰(zhàn)前)
★表示向后、在后邊的前綴主要有：post-，如：
postgraduate(研究生)，postwar(戰(zhàn)后)
★表示在下面、下的前綴主要有：sub-，如:
subway(地鐵站), suburb(郊區(qū)),submarine(潛艇)
★表示超越的前綴有super-，如：
superman, supermarket，superstar
★表示轉移的前綴主要有：trans-，如：
translate, transport, transplant
★表示某種職業(yè)或動作執(zhí)行人的名詞后綴主要有：-an, -ant, -ee, -eer, -er, -ese, -or, -ist，如：African, musician, servant, merchant, employee, examinee, engineer, volunteer, teacher, villager, Chinese, Japanese, operator, physicist, pianist, artist, chemist
★表示抽象名詞的名詞后綴主要有：-age, -al, -ance, -ence, -dom, -hood, -ment, -ness, -sion, -ship，–tion，如：
courage, marriage, importance, violence, freedom, kingdom, wisdom, childhood, government, treatment, kindness, conclusion, expression, friendship, citizenship, action, attention
★帶有學術，科技含義的名詞后綴主要有：-ics, -ology，如：
mathematics, electronics, biology, technology
★形容詞后綴主要有：-able, -ible, -al, -ish, -ive, -ly, -ful, -ous, -en,-less，如：
comfortable, horrible, natural, foolish, selfish, active, impressive, manly, fatherly, wonderful, helpful, dangerous, various, generous, wooden, golden, woolen, wireless, countless
★動詞后綴主要有：-ize/-ise, -en, -fy，如：
organize, modernize, globalize, weaken, widen, purify, simplify
四、【習題訓練】
A組
I. 用適當的介詞填空
1. He lives close _______ me, so we go to school together every day.
2. The government calls on the whole country to provide children in the flood-stricken area _______ food and clothes.
3. Before going on the trip, she covered the furniture _______ cloth to keep them from getting dusty.
4. I’ve heard that we can see beautiful stars ______ clear nights.
5. Can you imagine travelling alone _____ camel in Sahara Desert? You won’t get lost easily ______ camels.
6. The three generations live _______ harmony _______each other and they never quarrel about anything.
7. He is nearly 1.9 meters tall. He towers _______ all his classmates.
8. He jumped with joy ______ the news of his being admitted to the distinguished university.
9. My uncle phoned to say that he would be _______ a business trip to Hong Kong next month.
10. The tourists stood _______ silence and watched the flag being raised.
II. 單項填空 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Dad, would you please take down that picture book on the shelf for me? It is out of my _______.
A. touch B. reach C. hold D. arrival
2. I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just ________.
A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time
3. He sat_______ against the wall and listened to the teacher_______.
A. close; close B. closely; closely C. closely; close D. close; closely
4. Hearing the roar of the wild animals in the forest, he felt _______.
A. scary B. scared C. scare D. scaring
5. Mr. Smith is a workaholic and he is always busy ______ his office work.
A. doing B. to do C. being done D. to be done
6. You must go all out to finish the task in time, _______ it is very difficult.
A. unless B. even though C. instead D. in case
7. After the long _______ walk, I felt very _______, so I went to bed very early without doing the housework.
A. tiring, tired B. tired, tiring C. tiring, tiring D. tired, tired
8. I’ll tell you ______ I see in my new school immediately I settle down there.
A. whatever B. whenever C. However D. wherever
9. A car knocked into a signpost and ______ upside down. Luckily, the driver crawled(爬) out without being hurt.
A. put B. turned C. sent D. made
10. According to the rule of that company, all the workers are offered a _______ medical examination for free once a year.
A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common
B組
完成譯文 根據中文原文完成下列各英文譯文。（每空限填一個詞）
1. 無論我們決定什么他都不同意。
He disagree with ______ ______ ______.
2. 我多想能騎著駱駝旅行啊！
How I wish I ______ ______ ______ on camels.
3. 眾所周知, 馬以草為食。
It is known to all that horses ______ ______ grass.
4. 森林是各種各樣動物的家園。
Forest is ______ ______ all kinds of animals.
5. 他們盼望已久的這一天終于到來了！
The day they have been ______ ______ ______ has come at last!
C組
完成句子 在下列句子的空白處填寫能使句子在語法和意思上都正確的單詞。
1. In this heavenly world, people live in perfect h______ with nature and the outside world is forgotten.
2. It seems as if it is a long time since somebody lived in the house, for the furniture is d______.
3. At the meeting nobody would be the first to give his opinion and it was Jack who broke the s______.
4. The Chinese g______ aims to put harmony into society so that Chinese people will live more peacefully and happily.
5. The film star is s______ by his fans, signing his names on the fans’ hands, T-shirts and so on.
Module 2 Unit 3 Amazing people
一、【學習目標】
1. 學習與人物描寫有關的單詞、詞組與句型。
2. 運用所學詞匯談論、介紹人物、寫自傳、采訪等。
★本單元重要詞組：
of all time 自古以來，有史以來 during one’s life 在某人的一生中
be curious about sth 對…好奇 set sail for 啟航去
be known as 以…知名 be present at the meeting 出席會議
die of heart trouble 死于心臟病 have sth to do with 與…有關系/牽連
result in 引起（某種結果） fall ill with a fever 由于發(fā)燒而生病
in advance 提前 pay off （某事得到）回報
work as a nurse 當護士 go well 進展順利
a great deal of money 大量的錢 set foot on/in 踏上，踏入
at full speed 全速 in his thirties 在他三十多歲時
make a note of 作…筆記 be related to 與…有關系
make a dream a reality 使夢想成真 three out of the fourteen 十四個中的三個
go down in history 載入史冊 look up to sb 尊敬某人
live one’s dream 實現夢想 win over 戰(zhàn)勝；爭取過來
have a(n) … effect on 對…有影響 compare…to... 把…比作…
in the 90s 在90年代 by coincidence= by chance 碰巧
as well as 和…一樣好；也，還有（用來連接并列成分）
be qualified for /to do 做…是合格的，有…的資格
二、【要點解讀】
1. curious a. 好奇的；奇異的
[基本構詞]
curiously ad. 好奇的
curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心
[短語搭配]
be curious about 對…感到好奇
be curious to do sth 好奇想做某事
arouse / excite one’s curiosity 引起某人的好奇心
[典型例句]
Children are naturally curious about everything around them.
小孩子會自然地對周圍每一件事感到好奇。
I’m curious to know what they are talking about.
我很想知道他們在談論什么。
That he left without saying goodbye aroused my curiosity.
他不辭而別引起我的好奇心。
2. present a. [′preznt]出席的，到場（做表語或后置定語）; 現在，目前（做前置定語）
n. [′prizent]禮物，贈品; 目前，現在
v. [′prizent]呈奉，奉送
[短語搭配]
at present=at the present time目前
for the present 目前，暫且
be present at 出席，到場
to the present 到目前
[典型例句]
How many people were present at the meeting?
有多少人出席了會議？
In the present case, we can do nothing but wait.
在目前的情況下我們只能等候。
He is in Shanghai at present.
他現在在上海。
I can’t remember it for the present.
我暫時記不起來了。
I presented the letter of introduction to the manager.
我把介紹信交給了經理。
3. result n. 結果，效果 v. 結果，導致
[短語搭配]
result in 造成某種結果，導致
result from 由于…而產生，作為….的結果
as a result 因此
as a result of 因為…
without result (= in vain) 徒勞，毫無結果
[典型例句]
The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.
車禍導致兩名乘客死亡。
The illness will result in total blindness if (it is) left untreated.
如果不治療的話，這病將導致完全失明。
Illness often results from eating too much.=Eating too much often results in illness.
疾病往往是因吃的太多而致。
We had to stay at home as a result of the heavy rain.
由于下很大的雨，我們只得呆在家里。
He tried to recall her name without result.
他試圖想起她的名字，但沒能想起。
4. certain a. （未指明真實名稱的）某…；確定的，無疑的；一定會…
[基本構詞]
certainly ad. 當然；一定，無疑
certainty n. 確實;必然
[短語搭配]
be certain to do sth 必定會
for certain 確信
It’s certain that- 一定，肯定
make certain of / that / wh- 弄清楚；確保
[典型例句]
A certain Mr. Jones called while you were out.
你不在的時候有一個瓊斯先生打電話來了。
She is certain to come.
她一定會來。
I don’t know for certain when he will come.
我不確定他什么時候來。
It’s certain that the earth is round.
地球是圓的這一點是肯定的。
I’m certain of your success.=I’m certain that you will succeed.
我確信你一定會成功。
I’m not certain whether she will go with us.
我沒把握她會不會跟我們去。
Make certain of his safe arrival.
要確保他安全到達。
Let’s make certain that we’ll get seats.
我們要確保有座位。
5. compare v. 比較，對照
[基本構詞]
comparison n. 比較，對照
[短語搭配]
compare sth to sth 把…和…比較；把…比擬為…
compare sth with sth 把…和…比較
compare with sth 匹敵（常否定）
(When)compared with/to 與…相比（作狀語）
make a comparison with 與…比較
in comparison with 較之…
[典型例句]
He began to compare himself with the other students.
他開始拿自己和其他同學相比。
Young people are compared to the rising sun.
年輕人被比作正在升起的太陽。
My works don’t compare with yours.
我的作品沒法和你的相比。
When compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big.
與整個地球相比，最大的海洋也不那么大了。
6. pick v. 拾起; 采集；挑選
[短語搭配]
pick up 拾起; 收拾; 學到; 獲得; 收聽; 用車來接
pick out 挑選出; 揀出; 辨認出
pick flowers 摘花
pick one’s pocket 扒錢
[典型例句]
We would pick the right person for the work.
我們將為這項工作挑選合適的人選。
Shall I pick you up at the station?
要我去火車站接你嗎？
He picked up French when he was in France.
他在法國期間學了很多法語。
Can you pick out the man in the crowd?
你能在人群中認出那個人嗎？
7. manage v. 管理；設法對付
[基本構詞]
manager n. 經理
management n. 管理；經營
[短語搭配]
manage to do sth 設法做成某事
[典型例句]
Your mother has a genius for managing such things.
你母親有管理此類事情的才能。
Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?
你認為你能給我弄到護照嗎？
[詞語辨析]
try to do sth和manage to do sth的用法比較
▲ try to do sth 指試圖做某事，但不知是否成功。（過程）
▲ manage to do sth 指設法做成某事。（結果）
The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way.
獵人設法逃出森林，但他迷路了。
She managed to pass the driving test with my help.
在我的幫助下，她通過了駕駛考試。
三、【學法指導】
（二）學習策略
8.分類記憶法
根據詞的語義，把詞進行整理能更清楚相關詞匯的語義關系，有助于對這些詞的理解和記憶。如根據表氣候、表季節(jié)、表月份、表人物、表交通工具、表衣物等把所學單詞根據“同義場”進行分類，集中記憶。這些詞有某種聯系，由一個會牽到另一個，如：
四、【習題訓練】
A組
I. 用適當的介詞填空
1. Do you think Bill Gates’ achievement has great effect ______ our lives today?
2. The area is known ______a green tea producer.
3. His name will go down ______ history with a great success.
4. Preparations must be based______ your economic ability.
5. They are going to set sail ______ England next month.
6. You should have told us about it ______ advance.
7. I had been willing to apply ______ the position, but it was soon taken by another person.
8. When he was a child, he was brave and curious ______ all the animals.
9. Be careful! Please drive ______ a safe speed.
10. His father ran a successful business______ his thirties.
II. 單項填空 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. All the people______ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
2. His mother fell ill ______ a fever last night, so he had to stay at home to look after her.
A. at B. over C. for D. with
3. Countless stock investors spent ______ money on stock last year.
A. a plenty of B. a number of C. a good many D. a great deal of
4. Teachers are always ______ gardeners while children flowers.
A. compared with B. compared for
C. comparing to D. compared to
5. She doesn’t speak ______ her friend, but her written work is very good.
A. as well as B. as better as
C. so good as D. as good as
6. _______ getting off the train, he was seized by two policemen.
A. In B. Upon C. By D. From
7. It isn’t quite _______