Useful phrases重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) Welcome to the unit
1.all around 四處，到處 hang around 在附近徘徊
show sb around 帶領(lǐng)sb參觀(guān) get around (消息，謠言)傳開(kāi)來(lái)
2.still life pictures/still lifes 靜物畫(huà) water colours水彩畫(huà)
oil painting 油畫(huà) abstract artwork抽象畫(huà) Chinese paintings 中國(guó)畫(huà)
3.rather than而不是；與其說(shuō)是……不如說(shuō)是 other than不同于/非；除了
would rather寧愿，寧可 would/had rather…than，寧愿……也不……
no more than只不過(guò),僅僅 not more than不多于
no less than有…之多,多達(dá) less than不到,少于
Reading
1.fantastic hopes.異想天開(kāi) fantastic dream怪誕的夢(mèng)
a fantastic trip to Europe.美好的歐洲之旅 live in a world of fantasy.生活在幻想的世界里
2.a talented artist 有才能的藝術(shù)家/畫(huà)家 have a talent/ gift for有……天才
3.be amazed to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到吃驚 be amazed at/by 對(duì)某事感到吃驚
be amazed that 驚訝于… to one’s amazement 使某人感到吃驚的是
4.be represented as用……來(lái)表現(xiàn) represent himself as an expert. 把自己說(shuō)成是專(zhuān)家
5.scenic masterpiece絕景
6.a mysterious visitor / symbols神秘的來(lái)訪(fǎng)者/符號(hào) be very mysterious about顯得很神秘
7.calculate the cost of a journey計(jì)算旅行費(fèi)用 calculate the consequence of…推測(cè)...的結(jié)果
be calculated to do sth. 打算或計(jì)劃做某事 calculate on sth. /doing sth. 指望或依靠某事物
after much calculation經(jīng)過(guò)慎重考慮后
8.share sth. with sb.與……共享/共用 shares troubles as well as joys同甘共苦
share happiness and woe同甘共苦
9.range from…to…在…和…之間, 從…到… range over 涉及, 包括,射程范圍
many hobbies ranging from music to sports.很多興趣愛(ài)好,從音樂(lè)到體育
the annual range of temperature每年的溫度變化范圍
a wide range of knowledge廣博的知識(shí) the range of one's voice音 域
in the range of 在... 范圍內(nèi); 在射程內(nèi) =within the range of
out of /beyond range 在射程外
10.float before one's eyes /mind浮現(xiàn)在眼前/心中 float on one’s back仰浮
11.be scared of害怕 be scared to death 嚇得要死 scare away／off, 嚇跑
12. devote his whole self to 全身心的致力于…… devote …to…把...獻(xiàn)給; 把...專(zhuān)用于
devote oneself / one's life to 致力于, 獻(xiàn)身于; 專(zhuān)心于 devote one's attention to 專(zhuān)心于
be devoted to專(zhuān)心于... a temple devoted to Apollo.一座奉獻(xiàn)給阿波羅的廟宇
13.distribute…to… 把...傳播/分配到… distribute books among/to the students把書(shū)分給學(xué)生
distribute handbills in the street.在街上散發(fā)傳單 distribute seeds over a field在田間播種
the distribution of profits利潤(rùn)的分配 the distribution of insects昆蟲(chóng)分類(lèi)
14.negotiate with sb about sth 就某事同某人談判 negotiate peace議和
negotiate a sale 洽談一筆生意
successful negotiation of a contract 成功地洽談合同
be in/carry on negotiation with sb. 與某人進(jìn)行談判 secret negotiations秘密談判
15.adore doing喜愛(ài)做某事 be filled with adoration充滿(mǎn)敬意
16..be off to 動(dòng)身去……
17.shed tears 流淚P36 18.spill over 溢出 P.37
19.have an appetite for 喜歡, 渴望 have an appetite for learning knowledge渴望學(xué)習(xí)新的知識(shí)
have a good appetite胃口很好 have no appetite for 沒(méi)有胃口/不喜歡
lose one’s appetite for沒(méi)有食欲/食欲不振 arouse one’s appetite引起某人興趣、食欲
to sb.'s appetite合某人的口味 [心意]
20.explore outer space勘探太空 explore the possibilities探索可能性
explore for oil勘探石油 explore in this region在這一地域考察
space exploration星際探索; 宇宙空間探索
21. admire sb for 欽佩……. admire to do喜歡……
admiration for對(duì)...贊賞 with admiration.懷著羨慕的心情
22.with the assistance of 在某人的幫助之下 financial assistance 經(jīng)濟(jì)資助
come to sb.'s assistance 援助某人 give assistance (to) 給以援助
assist sb with sth/ in doing sth/ to do 幫助某人做某事
23.abandon one’s home 離棄家園 abandon a friend in trouble.拋棄處于危難中的朋友
abandon yourself to despair不要悲觀(guān)失望 abandon themselves to drinking.沉湎于飲酒。
24.start from scratch從頭開(kāi)始, 白手起家 scratch the paint off the wall 從墻上刮下油漆
scratch a few lines to a friend潦草地寫(xiě)幾句話(huà)給一位朋友 scratch the surface不深刻;不周詳
up to scratch 夠上水準(zhǔn);情況良好 without a scratch 安然無(wú)恙;完好無(wú)損
Word Power P38
1.mix…with mix joy with sorrow喜悲交集
2.the secret to the secret of nature 自然的奧秘 in secret秘密地
a secret agent.密使 a secret admirer秘密的情 secret thoughts內(nèi)心的想法
keep a /the secret 保守秘密 keep sth. secret from (sb.) 不把某事告訴某人
make a secret of 隱瞞(常用于否定句) let/take sb. into the secret 將秘密告訴某人
3.build up layer on layer build up people's health 增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)
4.charcoal drawing 素描
5.start out .出發(fā), 動(dòng)身 P39
Grammar and usage, Task P40
1.make a reservation(for) 預(yù)定, 預(yù)約 accept without reservations毫無(wú)保留地接受
2.be booked full be fully booked up 客滿(mǎn)
3.bargain on doing sth.商定做某事 bargain with sb. about/ over/ for sth. 與某人就某事討價(jià)還價(jià) bargain over the price 討價(jià)還價(jià) make a bargain with 與……達(dá)成協(xié)議/成交
4. be admitted to/ into被…錄取，獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入 P43
admit sb to be承認(rèn)某人是… admit doing sth
a door admitting to the hall.通向大廳的門(mén)
admit of no delay刻不容緩 admit by ticket alone憑券入場(chǎng)
Admission by ticket only. 憑票入場(chǎng) Admission one dollar入場(chǎng)費(fèi)1美元 admission free免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)
5. set up a studio 建畫(huà)室 set off (for sp)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，引爆
set out (for sp/to do…)動(dòng)身，開(kāi)始做 set about doing著手，開(kāi)始做
set sth. aside不理會(huì)，將…放在一邊 set sail to/ for向…起航
set sb. an example/set an example to sb. 為某人樹(shù)立好榜樣
6.win a scholarship獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
Project P46
1.be made out of用……制作 make (out) of 用...制造, 理解, 了解
make …from…由...制造 make … into 把……做成……
2.slices of bread面包片 a slice of territory一部分土地
3. serve as a clerk.作為職員.
4.arrange for sb. to do安排某人做某事
5.cut up 切碎 cut out剪除；切掉；割掉; 停止；放棄;使受苦
cut out a dress裁剪衣服 cut a dress out of old clothes cut out smoking戒煙 cut back on減少..., 縮減... cut down sth (with) 砍倒；減少；減低
cut down on smoking減少抽煙 cut in插嘴
4.take a photo of 給……照相
5.draw the outline of 畫(huà)出---的輪廓
6.stick onto把……粘(貼)…… stick … into …把……插入…….
stick his arm out伸出手臂 stick to 遵守，堅(jiān)持 stick to one's words遵守諾言
a walking stick手杖 a hockey stick曲棍球棒 chop sticks筷子
7.lay out擺開(kāi),展示,設(shè)計(jì)
8.to one's disgust可厭的是 in disgust厭惡地
9.dip a pen into the ink拿鋼筆蘸墨水 dip into a book瀏覽一本書(shū)
dip into a problem對(duì)某一問(wèn)題稍加研究 have a dip in the sea洗一回海水浴
10.paint a picture in oils/watercolors/Chinese ink畫(huà)一幅油畫(huà)/水彩畫(huà)/水墨畫(huà)
paint a scene描繪一個(gè)場(chǎng)面 paint the gate red把大門(mén)漆成紅色
paint the town red痛飲,胡鬧 paint the lily畫(huà)蛇添足
Wet/Fresh paint!油漆未干!
10.have a go at.. 試一試
11.try out試驗(yàn), 考驗(yàn), 提煉
Important sentences:重點(diǎn)句子識(shí)記
1.我們學(xué)校有八十個(gè)專(zhuān)職教師，他們的年齡在25歲到45歲之間。(range from…to)
There are 80 full-time teachers in our school ,whose ages range / ranging from 25 to 45.
2. 她不但是一個(gè)天才的音樂(lè)家，還是個(gè)深受人們歡迎的演員。(as well as)
She is a very popular actress as well as a talented musician.
3.David嘗試參加駕駛執(zhí)照考試，但是不幸沒(méi)有通過(guò)。（have a go at）
David had a go at the driving test, but unfortunately he did not pass it.
4.Smith一家在聚會(huì)上玩得很高興，我也是。(so do I )
The Smiths had a wonderful time at the party ,and so did I .
5.直到一些死魚(yú)浮到水面上，村民才意識(shí)到這條河已受到如此嚴(yán)重的污染。(not until , 倒裝)
Not until some dead fish floated to the surface of the river did the villagers realize that the river had already suffered such heavy pollution.
6. 錢(qián)一旦用完，我們?cè)趺疵鎸?duì)困境。(once)
How will we deal with the difficult situation once the money runs out ?
7.他除了是一名醫(yī)生，還是一位作家，一名當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)保組織的志愿者。(besides)
Besides being a doctor ,he is also a writer and a volunteer in the local environmental protection.
8.他將雨下得很大作為不來(lái)參加會(huì)議的理由。(use, as)
He used the heavy rain as an excuse for not attending the meeting.
9.他拋棄了妻子，還帶走了兩人所有的錢(qián). (abandon …)
He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
10.在19 世紀(jì)，中國(guó)政府將土地分發(fā)給愿意耕種的定居者.(distributed … to…)
In the 19th century the Chinese government distributed land to settlers willing to cultivate it.
11.他非常努力地向買(mǎi)主推銷(xiāo)Van Gogh的畫(huà)，但從來(lái)沒(méi)有能夠做成一筆成功的生意。
He tried hard to distribute Van Gogh’s paintings to buyers, but he was never able to negotiate a successful sale.
12.戰(zhàn)后他一無(wú)所有，從頭開(kāi)始(start from scratch)
After the war he had nothing left and started from scratch
13.湯姆把糖分給孩子們。(share…among…)
Tom shared the sweets among the children
14.作為一名高二學(xué)生，他嗜好學(xué)習(xí)。(have an appetite for…)
As a Senior 2 student, he has an appetite for learning.
15.只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說(shuō)出那個(gè)字后，才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。（Only +狀語(yǔ)）
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
16.一旦它們粘貼好，你就可以在圖中不同的地方上顏色。（stick on ）
Once it is stuck on, then you can paint the different parts of the pictures.
17. 音樂(lè)會(huì)的入場(chǎng)券是五鎊一張。 Admission to the concert costs ￡5.
18. 讓這件事成為后來(lái)人的警示Let this incident serve as a reminder to future generations.