一、【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
1.學(xué)習(xí)與廣告有關(guān)的單詞、詞組與句型。
2.運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯讀懂與廣告有關(guān)的文章，并能就此發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。
★本單元重要詞組：
be used to（doing）sth 習(xí)慣于（做）某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事
do some research on sth 做…的研究 share sth with sb 與某人分享某物
be intended /meant to do sth 旨在做… protect sb from 保護(hù)某人不受…的傷害
be aware of 意識到 even if 即使
fall for 受…的騙 be proud of 以…感到驕傲
connect … to… 將…與…連接 play tricks on sb 捉弄某人
lead(live) a …life 過著…的生活 deal with 處理
be satisfied with 對…感到滿意 believe in sth 信仰；信任
trick sb into doing sth 誘使某人做某事 go on the market 上市
be popular with 受…的歡迎 be of high quality 高質(zhì)量
for the benefit of 為了…的利益 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事
come up with 提出 over and over again 反復(fù)地
in order to 為了，以便 up to 達(dá)到
be bored with 對…感到厭倦 day and night 整日整夜
be concerned with 對…關(guān)心；與…有關(guān) put sth together 組織；匯集
appeal to sb迎合某人；對…有吸引力；向…呼吁
get sth across 傳播（消息等）；使某事被人理解
二、【要點(diǎn)解讀】
1. be used to (doing) sth對…習(xí)以為常，習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)
[詞語辨析]
used to do sth, be used to doing sth和be used to do sth的用法比較
▲used to do sth 指的是過去的習(xí)慣性動作，目的在于與現(xiàn)在形成對照。
I used to work hard．我過去常常努力工作。暗含的意義是：我現(xiàn)在不努力工作了。
▲be/get/become used to (doing) sth 習(xí)慣于，to是介詞。
He was used to the cold weather after he lived there for two years．
在那里住兩年后，他已習(xí)慣了寒冷的天氣。
I think it is a bit difficult for you to get used to the humid weather here．
我想讓你習(xí)慣于這里潮濕而炎熱的天氣有點(diǎn)困難。
You'll soon get used to living in the country．
很快你就會習(xí)慣于住在鄉(xiāng)下了。
▲be used to do sth 被用來做某事, to是不定式符號。
A metal bar was used to force the door open．
用金屬棒把門撬開了。
2. intend v. 想要，打算
[基本構(gòu)詞]
intended a. 打算的，預(yù)期的；故意的，有意的
intention n. 意圖，打算
[短語搭配]
intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb/sth to do 打算讓某人或某物做…
intend sb/sth for 打算將...供給…; 打算使...成為…; 想讓...從事某事
be intended to do 是為了（做）
be intended for sth...是為了...
[典型例句]
Erna intends to take short rests every two hours.
歐娜打算每隔兩小時休息片刻。
He intends his son to manage the company.
他打算讓他兒子經(jīng)營該公司。
That trap is intended for you.
那個圈套是為你而設(shè)的。
The project is intended to help the earthquake victims.
這個項目旨在幫助地震災(zāi)民。
3. lie 1 (lied, lied) n.& vi. 謊言; 說謊
lie 2 (lay, lain) vi. 躺；臥；平放；位于
[短語搭配]
tell a lie說謊
lie in在于...
lie on one’s back /stomach/ side仰臥/俯臥/側(cè)臥
[典型例句]
He has lain there for 3 days.
他躺在那兒三天了。
He has never lied to me.
他從不對我說謊。
[詞語辨析]
詞義 現(xiàn)在式 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
躺/位于/臥/平放 Lie lay lain lying
說謊 Lie lied lied lying
放置, 產(chǎn)(卵) ,下蛋 Lay laid laid laying
4. recommend vt. 推薦；建議，勸告
[基本構(gòu)詞]
recommendation n. 建議；推薦
[短語搭配]
recommend sb sth = recommend sth to/for sb向某人推薦…
recommend sb for sth 推薦某人擔(dān)任…
recommend sb as 推薦某人為…
recommend (sb's/sb) doing 建議某人做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do建議某人做某事
[典型例句]
He recommended the young man to our firm (for the post).
他推薦那位年輕人到我們公司 (擔(dān)任那個職位)。
I can recommend him as an extremely good lawyer.
我推薦他一定能當(dāng)個極好的律師。
Can you recommend a website for/to me?
你能給我推薦一個網(wǎng)站嗎？
Can you recommend me a good novel?
你給我介紹一本好的小說行嗎?
I recommend that you (should) resign.
我建議你辭職。
I recommended (you) meeting him first.
我建議（你）先見見他。
I wouldn't recommend you to go travelling alone.
我勸你不要孤身一人去旅游。
5. convenient a. 便利的，方便的
[基本構(gòu)詞]
convenience n. 便利
conveniently ad. 便利地
[短語搭配]
be convenient for/to 離（某地）很近便；對（某人）方便
at sb’s convenience 在某人方便時
[典型例句]
Our school is convenient for (to) the station.
我們學(xué)校離車站很近便。
If it is convenient for (to) you, we’ll come tomorrow.
如果你方便的話，我們就明天來吧。
Please call me back at your convenience.
請你方便的時候回個電話給我。
6. determine vt. 決定；決心
[基本構(gòu)詞]
determination n. 決心
determined a. 堅定的，堅決的
[短語搭配]
determine to do sth 決心做某事
be determined to do sth 決心做某事
determine on /upon sth 對某事下定決心
determine sb to do sth 使某人決心做某事
[典型例句]
He is determined to go at once.
他決心立刻就走。
His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more.
他的勸告使我決心不再抽煙喝酒了。
We have determined on/upon an early start.
我們決心早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
三、【習(xí)題訓(xùn)練】
A組
單項填空 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. This law ______ the number of accidents caused by children running across the road when they get off the bus.
A. intending to reduce B. intends reducing
C. intended reducing D. is intended to reduce
2. Helen is badly ill and has______ in bed for nearly a month.
A. laid B. lied C. lain D. lying
3. --Was the judge ______ with the result?
--I don’t think so. But perhaps no judge is easy ______.
A. satisfying; satisfied B. satisfied; to satisfy
C. satisfactory; to be satisfied D. satisfaction; satisfactory
4. They picked the small town of Tobermory on Mull because the brightly colored houses appeal ______ children.
A. to B. for C. against D. with
5. Your suggestion is _______to us.
A. of very value B. great valuable C. of great value D. very value
6. He left the place, _______never ________back again.
A. determined; to come B. being determined; to come
C. determined; coming D. determining; coming
7. Everyone ______ part in the sports meet to be held tomorrow.
A. is supposed to take B. has supposed to take
C. is supposed to have taken D. supposed to take
8. --Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?
--Sorry, I’m too busy and I haven’t even a minute to ______.
A. lose B. share C. spare D. spend
9. We ______ him to stop surfing the internet, but he wouldn’t.
A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. suggested D. demanded
10. He recommended that the prisoners ______.
A. be freed B. would be freed C. must be freed D. free
B組
完成譯文 根據(jù)中文原文完成下列各英文譯文。（每空限填一個詞）
1. 我上了推銷員的當(dāng)，買了毫無價值的東西。
I was tricked by the salesman ______ ______ worthless goods.
2. 這本詞典是為初學(xué)者編的。
The dictionary ______ ______ ______ beginners.
3. 他們已習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。
They have got used ______ ______ in the countryside．
4. 明天就開始工作你覺得方便嗎?
Will it ______ ______ ______ you to start work tomorrow?
5. 杰克在找另外一份工作，因為他所做的事都不能使老板滿意。
Jack is looking for another job because nothing he did______ ______ ______.
6. 他穿著一件厚厚的大衣御寒。
He is wearing a thick overcoat to ______ himself ______ the cold.
C組
根據(jù)上下文和首字母提示完成下面的短文。
What makes a good a 1 ? There have been major changes in a 2 in the past sixty years. People read advertisements partly for i 3 and partly because they are interesting. Today’s advertisements often start with a question, or a puzzle, with the purpose of
a 4 the reader’s a 5 . Of course, most advertisements contain information. But this is usually contained in a text that is interesting and often funny. Humor is very important. Sometimes advertisements tell a s 6 , or the story may be c 7 over a number of advertisements. However, there is a danger in this. It is possible that the reader or viewer will
r 8 the advertisement but not the name of the p 9 .
There are other d 10 . If you are selling your product in a foreign market, you must check that the t 11 is correct. A company that sold hair cream wanted to say “X puts life into dry hair.” They took some p 12 of a handsome actor, and the advertisements a 13 on large boards by the side of the road. Nobody bought the product, however, because when translated it meant “X puts living things into dry hair.”
In the 1960s a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany. However, the c 14 had to change the name of the car at the last moment. A German speaker at the factory pointed out to the s 15 manager that the British name of the car meant “animal waste” in German.
Module 4 Unit 2 Sporting events
一、【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
1.學(xué)習(xí)與體育運(yùn)動有關(guān)的單詞、詞組與句型。
2.運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯談?wù)擉w育運(yùn)動并能讀懂相關(guān)的文章。
★本單元重要詞組：
be delighted to do sth 很高興做某事 take part in 參加
save time for 省下時間做… every four years 每四年，每隔三年
in honour of 紀(jì)念,向…表示敬意 side by side 共同，肩并肩
realize one’s dream 實現(xiàn)夢想 of all times 有史以來
come to public attention 引起公眾關(guān)注 at the opening ceremony 在開幕式上
know of 了解 compete for 為獲得…而比賽
recognize… as… 認(rèn)為/承認(rèn)/認(rèn)出…是… break the record 打破紀(jì)錄
set an example to 為…樹立榜樣 compete in 參賽
come up with 想出(計劃、主意) plenty of 許多，大量
tourist attractions 旅游景點(diǎn) be similar to 與…相似
meet/satisfy one’s requirements 滿足需求 keep…under control 使…處于控制之下
make way for 給…讓路，讓位于 hope for 希望，期待
maintain a balance 保持平衡 be involved in 涉及,卷入
add to 增加 play a role/part in 在…起作用
二、【要點(diǎn)解讀】
1. honour n. [U] 榮譽(yù), 名譽(yù);面子; 敬意 [C] 光榮的事或人 vt. 尊敬，給予榮譽(yù)
[基本構(gòu)詞]
honoured adj. 感到榮幸的
honourable adj. 光榮的，可敬的，高尚的
[短語搭配]
show honour to sb 尊敬某人，向…表示敬意
in honour of 向…表示敬意
be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到榮幸
[典型例句]
I am honoured to be asked to speak here.
受邀請在這兒發(fā)言我感到非常榮幸。
He was honoured as a hero.
他被授予英雄稱號。
The students should show their honour to their teachers.
學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。
It was a great honour to be invited here today.
今天承蒙邀請到此，深感榮幸。
2. compete vi. 比賽，競賽
[基本構(gòu)詞]
competition n. 比賽，競賽
competitor n. 競賽者，比賽者
competitive adj. 比賽的，有競爭力的
[短語搭配]
compete with / against sb for sth 與…競爭想獲得…
compete in… 參加…比賽
compete for為…而競爭
[典型例句]
Several companies are competing against/with each other for the project.
幾家公司為了爭取這項工程而互相競爭。
Five children competed in the race.
五個孩子參加賽跑。
[詞語辨析]
▲compete vi. 比賽，競賽
▲complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成，結(jié)束
3. attempt vt.&n. 試圖，嘗試
[短語搭配]
on one’s first attempt 在第一次嘗試時
attempt doing/to do sth 嘗試做某事
make an attempt to do sth=make an attempt at doing sth 試圖做某事
[典型例句]
He attempted to leave but was stopped.
他試圖要走,但被攔住了。
He attempted swimming across the river.
他試圖要游過河去。
He made no attempt to carry it out.
他沒有設(shè)法把它付諸實施。
4. delighted adj. 高興的，愉快的, 欣喜的
[基本構(gòu)詞]
delight n.&v. 快樂, 欣喜；使快樂
delightful adj. 令人愉快的, 令人高興的
[短語搭配]
a delighted look 高興的表情
be delighted to do… 樂于做
be delighted at… 因…而高興
to one’s delight 使某人高興的是
take delight in doing sth. 以…為樂
with delight 高興地
[典型例句]
My friends are delighted at my success.
我的朋友為我成功而高興。
The children were made to laugh with delight.
孩子們被逗得高興地大笑。
I was delighted to be invited to her party.
我很高興被邀請參加她的晚會。
She takes delight in cooking lovely meals.
她以烹飪美食為樂。
It is a delight to be invited to her birthday party.
受到邀請參加她的生日聚會是很快樂的事。
三、【習(xí)題訓(xùn)練】
A組
I. 單項填空 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first______ .
A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire
2. We have to work hard, ______ we’ll lose the chance.
A. so B. otherwise C. then D. and
3. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is going well.
A. delighted B. delightful C. delight D. delighting
4. We’ll ______ a trip to the mountain next week. Will you ______ us?
A. go to; join in B. go on; join C. go on with; attend D. go into; join
5. -How is Dennis getting along with his work?
-Well, he could always ______ a new idea for increasing sales.
A. come up with B. come about C. get away with D. get up
6. Will you please write the words ______ ? I mean you write them on the first line and then the third line and so on.
A. every third line B. every second lines C. every other lines D. every other line
7. Every player tried his best to ______ the game.
A. win B. catch C. take D. beat
8. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country.
A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses
9. Have a good rest, you need to ______ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
A. leave B. save C. hold D. get
10. The environmentalists said wild goats’ ______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance
B組
完成譯文 根據(jù)中文原文完成下列各英文譯文。（每空限填一個詞）
1.將有十名選手在這次百米賽跑中爭奪金牌。
Ten runners will ______ _______ the gold medal in the 100-metre race.
2.奧運(yùn)會每四年舉行一次。
The Olympic Games are held ______ ______ ______.
3.為紀(jì)念為國家作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人建了一個博物館。
A museum has been built ______ ______ ______ those who made great contributions to the country.
4. 游客們高興地看到公園煥然一新。
The visitors ______ ______ to see the park take on a new look.
5. 林肯被認(rèn)為美國歷史上最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。
Lincoln ______ ______ ______ one of the greatest presidents in American history.
6. 她的表演開始受到公眾關(guān)注。
Her performance has come to ______ ______.
7. 他在籃球隊中發(fā)揮重要作用。
He______ an important ______ in the basketball team.
8. 中國對維護(hù)世界永久和平做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。
China has made great ______ ______ the ever-lasting peace of the world.
C組
根據(jù)上下文和首字母提示完成下面的短文。
Two weeks after the opening ceremony the Games are over. The last of the three hundred gold m 1 has been awarded and the f 2 of the winners have been raised for the last time. The final event is the closing c 3 . It is a sad occasion because the extreme excitement is over, and it will not happen again for four years. Those who have made friends will have to say goodbye, perhaps for ever. It is also a happy o 4 because the c 5 is over and the athletes can really show their friendship for one another.
The closing ceremony is rather like the o 6 . But now the Olympic f 7 goes out and the Olympic flag, with its five r 8 , is lowered. The person who closes the Games calls upon the youth of the world to meet again in four years’ time. The scoreboard（記分牌）lights up with the name of the city for the next Games and the b 9 starts to play. The celebration starts.
All the athletes try to be at the closing ceremony. They have forgotten all their fears and worries. It does not m 10 whether they have done well or not. All the t 11 walk round the s 12 together. Everybody in the Village clears up and gets ready to l 13 . Everyone is hunting for local p 14 . People exchange track suits, hats, running vests and so on. There is a last chance to take p 15 and get addresses of new friends. Then each team starts its journey home.
Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world
一、【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
1.學(xué)習(xí)與科幻有關(guān)的單詞、詞組與句型。
2.運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯能發(fā)表對科技發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)和看法。
★本單元重要詞組：
be set in 以…為背景 a sense of happiness 幸福感
enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事 pass on 傳遞
thousands of 成千上萬的 be connected to 與…相連接
put forward 提出（觀點(diǎn)、議案等） in reality 實際上
bring history alive 使歷史再現(xiàn) last but not least 最后但同樣重要的
be accused of 被控告犯有…罪 set up 建立,豎立
close down 關(guān)閉，使倒閉 leave sb with… 給某人留下…
make a profit 賺取利潤 go on a virtual trip to 虛擬旅行
belong to 屬于 be responsible for 對…負(fù)責(zé)
move round 四處移動 sign one’s name for 給…簽名
take the risk of 冒…危險 invest in 投資于
make a profit 獲取利潤 end in failure 以失敗告終
draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 on display 展覽
tell…from… 把…和…區(qū)分 concentrate on 專注于
go bankrupt 破產(chǎn) voice one’s opinions 表達(dá)某人的看法
fall off 從…上掉下來; 脫落 in my opinion 在我看來
come across 遭遇,偶遇 science fiction 科幻小說
tell of 講述 keep/get in touch with 和…保持(取得)聯(lián)系
be trapped in 被困在… at a speed of 以…的速度
with the help of 由于…的幫助 deliver into 送進(jìn)
give out 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等); 用完, 耗光; 筋疲力盡
二、【要點(diǎn)解讀】
1. besides prep. 除…以外（還有） ad. 還有，此外（一般用于句子之前）
[典型例句]
Besides literature, we have to study history and philosophy.
除了文學(xué)，我們還得學(xué)歷史和哲學(xué)。
It's too late to go to the football match now; besides, it's beginning to snow.
現(xiàn)在去看足球比賽已經(jīng)太晚了，何況，又開始下雪了。
[詞語辨析]
▲besides與beside的區(qū)別
作介詞時,兩詞詞義有別。beside意為"在....旁邊"。besides還可作副詞,但beside只作介詞。
I'd like to sit beside you, you know.
你知道,我愿意坐在你旁邊。
Besides knowing some Greek, she was fluent in Italian.
她除了懂些希臘語之外,意大利語也說得很流利。
▲besides與except、but以及except for的區(qū)別
1） besides意為"除...之外"(包括后者在內(nèi))，通常與other，also等詞連用。
What other languages do you know besides English?
除了英語之外，你還懂什么語言?
Besides being wrong, your proposed action is also unwise.
你所建議的行動不僅是錯誤的，而且是很不明智的。
2）except意為"除...之外"(不包括后者在內(nèi))
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.
除那個年輕的法國人外，他們都睡著了。
注:在否定句中，當(dāng)表達(dá)"不包括后者在內(nèi)"時，也可用besides。
No one passed except / besides Richard.
除了理查德外,誰也沒有考及格。
此外，except后可接從句作賓語，也可接不定式作賓語。當(dāng)其前的動詞是實義動詞do及其變化形式時，不定式常省去to。
He hasn't changed at all except that he is no longer so talkative.
他一點(diǎn)也沒有變，只是不像以前那樣愛說話了。
She always goes to school by bike except when it rains.
除非天下雨，她總是騎自行車上學(xué)。
The bear has no choice except to lie down and sleep.
熊沒有別的選擇，只好躺下睡覺。
I couldn't do anything except just sit down and hope.
我坐在那兒盼著，簡直毫無辦法。
3） but與except同義，表示排除，但but多用在every，any，no等和由這些詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞如everything，anywhere，nobody等詞以后及all，none之后。Everybody was invited to the evening party but/except me.
除我之外，所有人都被邀請參加那次晚會。
Yesterday evening, I had nothing to do but/except watch TV. 昨晚除了看電視,我無事可做。
4） except for意為"除去...之外;只是"，表示對一個人或事物先作一個總體評價，然后就其局部提出一點(diǎn)看法，所排除的不是同一范疇的東西。
Your composition is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了有幾個拼寫錯誤外，你的文章寫得很好。
▲besides與apart from的區(qū)別
與besides不同之處，apart from既可表示"排除;例外"的含義(相當(dāng)于except)，也可以表示"包括;補(bǔ)充"的含義(相當(dāng)于besides)。
The children hardly see anyone apart from their parents.
除了他們的父母，孩子們很少看見其他人。
Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
除了是有趣和很好的身體鍛煉之外，游泳還是一個很有用的技能。
2. impress vt. 留下極深的印象
[基本構(gòu)詞]
impression n. 印象，感覺
impressive adj.予人深刻印象的;感人的;令人欽佩的
[短語搭配]
be impressed by/at/with 被…深深打動/感動
impress sth on/upon sb =impress sb with sth 使某人將某事物銘記在心
impress sth in/on one's memory 使某事銘記在某人心中
[典型例句]
The book impressed a lot of people.
這本書在很多人心中留下深刻印象。
I was deeply impressed by his speech.
他的演講給我留下深刻印象。
My father impressed on me the value of hard work.
我父親讓我銘記勤勞的價值。
I impressed on him the importance of his work.=I impressed him with the importance of his work.
我向他強(qiáng)調(diào)了他的工作的重要性。
3. announce vt. 宣布，宣告
[基本構(gòu)詞]
announcement n. 通告，通知
announcer n. 播音員
[短語搭配]
make an announcement 通告，通知
[詞語辨析]
▲announce更接近于漢語“公布”、“告知”的意思，它所涉及的是一件對方原來不知道的事，后接名詞或代詞或that賓語從句，如：
The accident was announced to his family by telephone.
已將事故用電話告訴了他的家屬。
▲declare含有莊嚴(yán)宣告或交代清楚的意思，它所涉及的事不一定是對方所不知道的，除接名詞、代詞和that賓語從句以外，還可接復(fù)合賓語等結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
The accused declared himself to be innocent.
被告宣稱自己無罪。
Soon Germany declared war on France.
不久德國對法宣戰(zhàn)。
以上各句中的announce與declare不可互換。但有時兩個詞用在同一句中都說得通。 如：
The committee announced/declared the results of the experiment. 委員會宣布了實驗的結(jié)果。
簡單地說,同樣表示"宣布"的意思，announce用法較為普遍，declare 只用于正式場合。但有時會有大詞小用的情況，即英語里的夸張修辭,這時用declare可代替announce。
4. therefore ad. 因此，所以
[詞語辨析]
therefore和so的用法比較
▲therefore 在英語中比so更正式化，多用于書面語，是副詞，表示“因此，所以”，如：
He has never studied English before, and therefore we should give him more help.
他以前從來沒有學(xué)過英語，因此我們應(yīng)該給他更多幫助。
▲so 是連詞，通常用于口語中比較隨便的場合，表示“因而，所以”。如：
He has never studied English before, so we should give him more help.
他以前從來沒有學(xué)過英語，所以我們應(yīng)該給他更多的幫助。
5. force vt. 強(qiáng)迫，迫使 n. 力量
[短語搭配]
force sb to do sth 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
[典型例句]
The porter had to force the window open.
門房只好用力硬把窗戶打開。
Don’t force your child to play the piano if he doesn’t want to.
如果你小孩不想彈鋼琴就不要強(qiáng)迫她。
[詞語辨析]
force, power, energy和strength的用法比較
▲force 多指外力，如武力，暴力，魄力, 勢力，用于復(fù)數(shù)表示軍隊。如：
The Qing Dynasty was finally overthrown by the people by force.
清朝政府最終被人們用武力推翻了。
Our forces have at last defeated the enemy.
我們的軍隊最終戰(zhàn)勝了敵人。
▲power多指勢力、能力、本事；也可指功率、動力、電力等。如：
The manager in the company has special power to deal with urgent affairs alone.
這家公司的經(jīng)理有特權(quán)獨(dú)自處理緊急事務(wù)。
Nowadays, any people in the world are opposed to the use of nuclear power.
如今，世界上許多人反對使用核能。
▲energy 主要指精力，能量，多指自然能量,如natural gas, wind, solar等。如:
After their holidays, these students are full of energy to deal with their studies.
放假回來后，學(xué)生們精力充沛地應(yīng)對學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。
▲strength 主要指力量，強(qiáng)度，尤指身體、精神或道德上的堅強(qiáng)力量或活力，如反抗力、意志力、忍耐性等。如：
His granny was badly ill that she didn’t even have the strength to stand up.
他的奶奶病得厲害，她連站起來的力氣都沒有。
三、【習(xí)題訓(xùn)練】
A組
單項填空 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. My money is beginning to ______ at the end of this month, so I have to ask my parents to give me more.
A. give in B. give out C. give up D. give off
2. Does John know any other foreign language ______ French?
A. except B. but C. besides D. beside
3. We were most impressed ______ her influent English.
A. in B. on C. with D. upon
4. A robber with a mask over his face ______ her to hand over her necklace and money.
A. let B. forced C. forbade D. made
5. I decided to put your name _______ for basketball club secretary.
A. on B. in C. forward D. through
6. Pass the book ________ to me when you’ve finished with it.
A. out B. by C. on D. over
7. It is said that the fingerprints found on the floor will be used to ________ the murderer.
A. accuse B. blame C. scold D. show
8. Several new events ______ the programme in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. added B. were added C. added to D. were added to
9. Practising Yoga ______ me to become confident and open-minded.
A. lets B. forces C. allows D. enables
10. - How did you find him out ?
-I ______ his name by chance on a list.
A. came down B. came about C. came up D. came across
B組
完成譯文 根據(jù)中文原文完成下列各英文譯文。（每空限填一個詞）
1.有人指控這年輕人犯了謀殺罪。
The young man ______ ______ ______ murder.
2.每個人都應(yīng)該通過自己的行為為下一代樹立榜樣。
Everybody should ______ ______ an example to the next generation via his own behavior.
3.最后但同樣重要的是我要感謝我的家人一直以來的支持和幫助。
Last ______ ______ least, I want to thank my family for their support and help.
4.一到達(dá)山頂你就會體驗到一種幸福感。
______ _____ the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness will be experienced.
5.老師通過將學(xué)生置身于一場著名的戰(zhàn)役使歷史再現(xiàn)。
Teachers could ______ ______ ______ by placing students in a famous battle.
6.由于感到恐懼和寒冷，這位時空旅行者開始回到現(xiàn)在。
______ _____ ______, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.
C組
根據(jù)中文和首字母提示以及上下文完成句子。
1. Dickens created many wonderful c______ in his novels.
2. Parents should allow children the space to v______ their opinions, even if they are different from their own.
3. If you prepare yourself, you will be able to grasp every possible ______（機(jī)會） for broader experience when it appears.
4. The comedian enjoyed great ______（歡迎）during the 30's.
5. Thank you so much for your ______ （拯救）me from an embarrassing situation.
Module 4 Unit 1
A組
1-5 DCBAC 6-10 AACBA
B組
1. into buying 2. is intended/meant for 3. to living 4. be convenient for 5. satisfied his boss.
6. protect… from
C組
1. advertisement 2. advertising 3. information 4. attracting 5. attention 6. story
7. continued 8. remember 9. product 10. dangers 11. translation 12. photographs
13. appeared 14. company 15. sales
Module 4 Unit 2
A組
1-5 BBABA 6-10 DABBD
解析:
9. B save one’s energy意為“積蓄力量”，從前文的have a good rest可以推出下文應(yīng)選用能表達(dá)這一含義的短語。
10. D appearance“出現(xiàn)”。escape逃跑，absence缺席，根據(jù)句子后面的good indication of better environment.可將A、B排除；attendance出席，一般指接受邀請或要求而主動參加，與題意不符。句子意思為：環(huán)境學(xué)家說野山羊在大草原的出現(xiàn)說明環(huán)境變好了。
B組
1. compete for 2. every four years 3. in honour/memory of 4. are delighted
5. was recognized as 6. public attention 7. played; role/part 8. contributions to
C組
1. medals 2. flags 3. ceremony 4. occasion 5. competition 6.opening 7. flame 8. rings
9. band 10. matter 11. teams 12. stadium 13. leave 14. products 15. photographs
Module 4 Unit 3
A組
1-5 BCCBC 6-10 CADDD
B組
1. was accused of 2. set up 3. but not 4. Upon reaching 5. bring history alive
6. Scared and cold
C組
1. characters 2. voice 3. opportunity 4. popularity 5. rescuing