一 重點(diǎn)短語
1 work on (doing) sth致力于，從事于；起作用
eg, work on a new book寫一本新書/ work on a cure for AIDS致力于艾滋病的療法
His charm doesn’t work on me.(doesn’t affect or impress me)他的魅力對(duì)我不起作用。
對(duì)比：work on從事某項(xiàng)工作(創(chuàng)作、研究、設(shè)計(jì)、……)。
work at學(xué)習(xí),研習(xí)；在……下功夫。
Eg,I'm working hard at my study/lessons. 我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。
work out 解決出，計(jì)算出；制定（方案，計(jì)劃）；結(jié)果（順利）；鍛煉
eg,Things worked out quite well.事情的結(jié)果很不錯(cuò)。
I work out regularly to keep fit.我經(jīng)常鍛煉保持健康。
a well worked-out scheme一個(gè)精心設(shè)計(jì)的方案
2 in store（為防備而）貯藏，準(zhǔn)備著；將要發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)
eg, The runner kept some energy in store for crossing the finish line.
eg , There was another accident in store for him that day.
3 it’s likely(possible,probable) that...有可能… sb/sth be likely to do
4 set up（=establish）建立，豎立起
聯(lián)想：a. set out/off（for sp.）（=leave for sp.）出發(fā)（去某地）
b. set out to do/set about doing開始，著手干
c. set aside留出，撥出（時(shí)間，錢）；把…放一邊，不顧
d. set fire to(set sth on fire) 縱火 e. set an example to 為…樹立榜樣
f. set a world record創(chuàng)下世界記錄 g. be set in以…為背景
5 be home to / of …發(fā)祥地, 所在地 6 on the march 行軍中/ 進(jìn)行中
7 get+v.ed 結(jié)構(gòu)（多表被動(dòng)）
eg , get paid/ get injured/ get annoyed /get drunk /get separated/ get lost
8 in private(privately) 私下 反義：in public (publicly)當(dāng)眾
9 a growing number of數(shù)目不斷增長(zhǎng)的
聯(lián)想：a number of /a great many（修飾可數(shù)名詞）
a great deal of/a large amount of （修飾不可數(shù)名詞）
a lot of /plenty of /a large quantity of （修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）
10 grasp(take/seize) an opportunity抓住機(jī)遇
grasp one/s meaning/idea理解某人的意思、想法
11 follow/pursue one’s dreams追求某人的夢(mèng)想
follow one’s advice/orders/instructions采納、聽從某人的建議、指令、指導(dǎo)（說明）
12 get/gain/obtain Master’s degree (MA:Master of Arts; MSc:Master of Sciences)
獲得（文、理科）碩士學(xué)位
master and servant主人和仆人 master a language/skill掌握，精通一門語言、技術(shù)
master one’s fate 掌控某人的命運(yùn) master one’s temper/feelings控制住某人的脾氣、情感
13 arrange sth 安排，籌備eg,Let’s arrange a time and place for our meeting.
arrange (with sb) to do （與人）約定，商定
eg, We’ve arranged with his team to play a game of soccer.
arrange for sb/sth to do安排…做…eg,I’ve arranged for a taxi to pick you up.
14 set foot in/on踏入，踏上
15 run a company/a restaurant經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司、餐館
16 have a (good/bad/far-reaching/long-lasting… )effect/influence on/upon
對(duì)…有（好、壞、深遠(yuǎn)的、長(zhǎng)久的…）影響
come into effect = take effect生效 bring sth into effect 使…實(shí)施
in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事實(shí)上
17 rely/depend/count on sb to do /doing依賴，依靠某人做…
rely/depend/count on it that… 指望
eg,You may rely on it that he will join our club.=You may rely on him to join our club.
18 come(back) to life復(fù)蘇，蘇醒；活躍,，生動(dòng)起來 對(duì)比：bring…(back)to life使活躍
eg,Spring makes everything come to life.=(Spring brings everything to life)
eg Ted knows how to make the party come to life. =(He knows how to bring the party to life.)
他知道如何讓晚會(huì)熱鬧。
Sb come (back) to life/come to oneself/recover consciousness/revive某人醒過來，恢復(fù)知覺
更多：come to light曝光，被發(fā)現(xiàn) come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論
come to an end 結(jié)束 come to nothing 沒有結(jié)果 come to the point談?wù)}
19 achieve/reach/fulfill one’s goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
20 enable sb to do使…能夠做 eg,The eagle’s wings enable it to fly very fast.
21 boom(v./n.)急速發(fā)展，興旺繁榮；發(fā)出隆隆聲
eg,In the past few years,China has been enjoying a boom in the housing market.
These stocks are booming(shooting up)today. 這些股票今天正暴漲
We heard a boom in the distance when the bomb went off. 炸彈爆炸時(shí)我們聽到遠(yuǎn)處的轟響。
22 put forward(a plan,policy,idea…) 提出（一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，政策，想法…）
另有：put a clock/watch forward把…撥快
聯(lián)想： put out 撲滅，熄滅 put off推遲 put aside 放下，撇開；存錢 put away收拾好;存錢put down放下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓 (put down a revolution) put on weight長(zhǎng)胖
put back 放回（原處）；推遲,阻礙（=set back） put up 張貼,搭建;提供膳食
23 make a breakthrough取得突破
24 send satellites into space發(fā)射衛(wèi)星升空 send a manned spaceship to Mars送載人飛船到火星
25 (sth)be aimed at=be designed/intended/meant for 旨在，目的在于，針對(duì)
eg,The speech is aimed at promoting the books.
(sb) aim at 目的在于，力爭(zhēng) eg,I aim at (going to )a key university
=I aim to go to a key university.
26 as sb puts it正如某人所說
27 strengthen our friendship/confidence/determination增強(qiáng)我們的友誼，信心，決心
28 battle against/with cancer同癌癥抗?fàn)?/p>
29 by accident = on purpose（deliberately/intentionally） 故意地
have an accident出事故 be killed in an accident在事故中遇難
without accident/incident 平安無事 be a pure accident純屬意外 be no accident 絕非偶然
Accidents will happen.意外事故在所難免，天意如此
30 a series of 一系列的 （注意謂語動(dòng)詞通常單數(shù)） a TV series一部電視連續(xù)劇
eg,There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.
二 重點(diǎn)句子
1 “That’s one small step for a man,one giant leap for mankind.”(--Neil Armstrong)
2 Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China,it’s likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.
3 ZGC was set up as a special economic zone in the late 1990s and quickly became the leader of China’s hi-tech industry.
4 ZGC made it possible for him to follow his dreams and help the country he loves.
5 ZGC has had a positive effect on business as well as science.
6 One of the mottos for the park is relying on science,technology and knowledge to increase economic power.
7 Great achievements are the results of years of failure,years of hard work.
8 Since the early 1990s,China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development. The success in no accident.
9 In 1995,the Chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education”,(科教興國(guó))and it has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs.
10 As Yufang puts it: “We are not making that(=so) much money yet,but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in ZGC.
Unit12 fact and fantasy
一 重點(diǎn)短語
1 develop one’s love for熱愛 2 make/earn a living謀生
3 spend(time,money)on sth spend (time,money)doing sth花費(fèi)…做…
4 apply to…for…向…申請(qǐng)…eg,apply to the college for a scholarship
apply…to… 把…應(yīng)用于…eg,apply technology to production
apply oneself to 專心致力于eg, if you apply yourself to your work,you can make it.
apply to sb/sth對(duì)…適用，有效
eg,These rules don’t always apply to every case.這些規(guī)則并不適用于所有情況。
eg,What you said doesn’t apply to me. .你所說的并不適合我。
5 remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 聯(lián)想：inform/warn/rob/cure/convince/assure sb of sth
告知；警告；搶劫；解決，解除（問題）；使信服；使確信，保證
6 lay a foudation of /for…為…奠定，打下（堅(jiān)實(shí)）…基礎(chǔ)
eg,lay a solid foundation of my major for my future career為我未來職業(yè)打下扎實(shí)的專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)
lay down（weapons/arms）放下 lay off 解雇 lay out 鋪開，展開；設(shè)計(jì)
7 allow/permit doing 允許做… allow/permit sb to do 允許某人做…
反義： forbid/ban/prohibit sth禁止 forbid/ban/prohibit sb from doing禁止某人做
8 make an effort/efforts to do盡力，努力去做 spare no efforts to do不辭辛苦 without effort毫不費(fèi)力 through one’s efforts通過自身的努力 put a lot of effort into投入大量精力…
9 (sb/sth)turn out (to be)結(jié)果是 It turned out that …后來證明是… turn out 生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)出
turn up 出現(xiàn)turn down 拒絕turn in上呈turn to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人求助
10 from that day/today/now …on從那天、今天、現(xiàn)在…起
11 have a good/wonderful view of 清楚看到…（view強(qiáng)調(diào)從某個(gè)角度獲得的景觀）
eg,We can have a wonderful view of the underwater world through the huge glass window.
(=The huge glass window can give us a wonderful view of the underwater world.)
12 defend/protect/shelter/ensure…from/against…保衛(wèi)…免受…
13 keep/stop/prevent/discourage..from..doing阻止…做…
14 be dressed in=be wearing穿著 dress sb up 化妝，打扮 dress sth up 美化事物
15 ever since 自…以來一直 eg,He has been living there ever since he left for Australia.
=He left for Australia and he has been living there ever since.
16 keep/hold sb prisoner將某人囚禁 take sb prisoner將某人俘虜
17 go on an adventure去冒險(xiǎn)
18 lead sb to do 引導(dǎo)，誘使某人做
19 be drawn into被吸入，被卷入；被牽扯進(jìn)
eg,Neutral countries（中立國(guó)）refuse to be drawn into(=be involved in) the cold war.
20 have a desire for=be eager/anxious for=long for =be dying/desperate for=be hungry/ thirsty for
（極其）渴望獲得
desire to do=long to do=be eager/anxious to do/=be dying/desperate to do（非常）渴望做
21 dream of doing夢(mèng)想做
22 throw/cast light on/upon闡明，解釋 come to light曝光
23 attract/draw/catch/capture/get one’s attention吸引某人注意
keep/hold one’s attention on使某人的注意力集中于
eg,It’s difficult to hold students’ attention for more than one hour.
focus/fix one’s attention on（=concentrate on）集中注意力，專心于
eg,I can’t focus my attention on study with so much noise.
distract one’s attention分散某人的注意力
24 hesitate to do遲疑，下不了決心做 without hesitation 毫不猶豫
25 prepare for sth=get prepared for=make preparations for為…作準(zhǔn)備
26 It remains to be seen whether/if…是否…還有待看
27 slow down 減速 speed up加速
28 cut up切、剁碎 cut off切斷（供應(yīng)）；隔絕 cut down 砍倒；削價(jià) cut in 插嘴 cut out 刪除
29 burn out 燃盡
聯(lián)想：give out /run out 用完，耗盡 wear out穿破，消磨；疲勞（be worn out =be exhausted）
30 come into collision with 與…相撞/ 沖突 be in collision/conflict 在沖突中
31 Sth need doing / to be done. in need of 需要 in time of need 在需要時(shí)
There is no need for sb to do sth.
32 It was long before sth happened…. 費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才…
It won't be long before sth happens 不用多久…
33 to start with = to begin with 首先 end up with 以…告終 begin with = start with 以…開始
二、重點(diǎn)句子
1. … and it is believed to have been caused by a sea monster. 人們認(rèn)為這是由于一種海中怪獸造成的。
2 In their efforts to survive,they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself,which turns out to be a submarine.
3 The furniture is precious and huge glass windows that can be opened and closed give a view of the underwater world. 巨大的玻璃窗可以打開、關(guān)上，讓人看到水下世界。
4 Dressed in diving suits,Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world.
5 They find themselves surrounded by colorful rocks,fishes,….,all waving and moving slowly in the blue water.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
6 Their raft is drawn into a fast stream and with ever increasing speed they are shot out of a volcano.他們的筏子被卷進(jìn)一條湍急的溪流，隨著逐漸加快的速度，他們從一座火山中被拋射出來。
7 No human being could have passed a happier childhood than myself.
8 Instead of children’s play and adventure,I was driven by a desire to learn.
9 I decided that I would pioneer a new way,explore unkown powers and unfold (reveal)the deepest mysteries of nature to the world.
10 I read all the books I could find that threw light upon these matters.