一、 任務(wù)型閱讀
The
imperial
tombs
Ming
Shisanling 1______: 50km north-west of BJ
Tourist 2______ :
the Sacred Way → Changling → the Ling’en Palace
3________ It had a great influence on the design of emperors’ tombs in the five…
Qing 4_______
between M and Q The Qing Tombs are obviously influenced by the Ming Tombs.
5__________of Xiling It has three broad stone gates instead of one.
Preservation of
the tombs 6_________ All the tombs have been damaged because of centuries of exposure…
7__________ a.The government has begun the enterprise of protecting…
b. A lot of money has been invested in restoring them.
c. The deadline for completing restoration …
d. 8_________ the international recognition.
9__________ : It is our responsibility to treasure and protect these monuments…
二、 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
A
和…相等／平等______________
做某事以確保_______________
皇室家庭(成員) ______________
狀況好_____________________
位于_____________________
高質(zhì)量的磚_______________
在…方面 _________________
占據(jù)________________________
……的入口__________________
近幾十年來(lái)___________________
故意破壞____________________
歷史遺址_____________________
在……的保護(hù)下_____________
投資做……_______________
……的最后期限______________
又一個(gè)資金的重要來(lái)源_______
B（task）
被指控有…罪__________________ 判處某人死刑__________________
對(duì)…仁慈_____________________ 背叛祖國(guó)___________________
對(duì)某人不忠_____________________ 啟航_____________________
生下一個(gè)女兒_____________________ 在最后一刻_____________________
三、詞匯助學(xué)
1. insurance against
insurance against sth 保險(xiǎn)措施；(預(yù)防損失，失敗等的)安全保障
an insurance against theft/ fire 盜竊保險(xiǎn)；火險(xiǎn)
2. be open to ... 對(duì)...開放的; 易受到, 易招致
be open / closed to the public
The castle is open to visitors in summer.
They are open to temptation. 易受到誘惑
be open to suggestions 廣納建議
3. in bad / good / excellent condition 情況/狀態(tài)良好
living/working conditions
on condition that 在…條件下
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (= only if) we returned it before the weekend.
4. line
line something with something 沿…形成列，行
The cage should be lined with straw.窩內(nèi)墊上草
The street was lined with small shops.
a tree-lined avenue 林陰道 (類似的短語(yǔ)a gold-covered statue, a snow-capped mountain頂部積雪的山)
line （sb./sth.）up 排成行，排成列
He lined us all up in the corridor.
I lined the bottles up on the shelf.
Line up, everybody!
5. decorate with以...裝飾（美化）
He decorated his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.
Decorate a street with flags
We decorated the house with flowers for the holiday. 我們?yōu)榱藨c祝節(jié)日而布置了房子。
furnish（陳設(shè)家具）
The office is plainly furnished With two desks and four chairs.辦公室陳設(shè)簡(jiǎn)樸， 只有兩張桌子和四把椅子。
6. be native to原產(chǎn)的， 土生的
These fish are native to North America.
Many of the plants are native to Brazil.
7. in terms of… “在……方面，就……而言”，如：
It was a bad year for films，in terms of both quantity and quality．無(wú)論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上看，那一年對(duì)于電影來(lái)說(shuō)都不是個(gè)好年景。
In terms of customer satisfaction, the policy can’t be criticized.這個(gè)政策無(wú)可挑剔
Paris has played a dominant role in France, not just in political terms but also in economic power.
8. take up 占據(jù),；拿起 ；對(duì)...發(fā)生興趣; 繼續(xù), 接下去說(shuō)；開始從事, 開始學(xué)
take up arms
take up the story where Sue had left off...
take up too much time/space
take up mountain climbing.喜歡上登山運(yùn)動(dòng)
took up engineering.干起了工程設(shè)計(jì)這一行
Kathy _______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
9. mark sth with sth / mark sth on sth vt. 做記號(hào)于;留痕跡于;標(biāo)明
Peter marked his name on the first page.
The box of eggs was marked "With Care". 這個(gè)雞蛋盒標(biāo)上了"小心"字樣。
A smile marked her happiness. 笑容表明了她的幸福。
10. under the protection of在...保護(hù)之下
He asked to be put under police protection.
protection against/from
Magee pulled up his collar as protection against the breeze.遮風(fēng)
A thin jacket is a poor protection against cold. 一件單薄的夾克衫不足以御寒。
Our policy offers complete protection against fire and theft.我們的保單全面承擔(dān)火災(zāi)及盜竊風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
11. meet the deadline趕上截止時(shí)間
I am afraid that I cannot meet the deadline for application．恐怕我趕不上申請(qǐng)的截止時(shí)間了。
meet needs/demands/requirements/ standards
12. not surprisingly毫不奇怪
Not surprisingly, with youth unemployment so high, some school-leavers with qualifications fail to find jobs.
Not surprisingly, the UK has the highest divorce rate in Europe.
---Their car was hit by a truck on the way to the railway station.
---__________, they missed the train.(廣州綜合測(cè)試)
A． No surprisingly B. Not surprising
C. No surprising D. Not surprisingly
13. part and parcel意為“主要部分，必要部分”，如：
Receptions are part and parcel of a secretary's job．接待來(lái)賓是秘書工作的重要部分。
Working overtime is part and parcel of his job.超時(shí)工作是他工作的基本特征
14. invest in投資于
Oliver made a fortune by investing in antique furniture.
Williams invested a large sum of money in stocks.
We must invest in a new TV.
It's about time you invested in a new shirt.
We invested a lot of time and effort in the development of the new machine. 投入(精力或時(shí)間)
15. message n. 要旨, 寓意
The play has a serious message.這部戲有著重要的寓意。
They use illustrations to convey their message.
三、 翻譯句子
1. 亨利八世因指控妻子對(duì)其不忠而殘忍的把她關(guān)進(jìn)塔處死。
2. 他把那間帶家具的宿舍擴(kuò)大， 給妻子、兒子騰出一些地方。
3. 東陵自發(fā)掘以來(lái)一直受到中央政府的保護(hù)。
4. 準(zhǔn)許他游泳的條件是他必須不遠(yuǎn)離別的孩子。
5. 他發(fā)言時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要插嘴。
6. 這些體育賽事是由煙草業(yè)贊助的。
7. 孩子們躺在草地上，雙眼凝視著天上的星星。
8. 他的訪問(wèn)增進(jìn)了彼此的了解。
9. 就薪金而言，這個(gè)工作倒是不錯(cuò)，但也有一些不利之處。
10. 我們希望按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程
1. Location 2Attraction 3 Influence 4 Connection 5 Features
6 Reasons 7 Measures 8 Gain 9 Conclusion
1) be equal to
2) do sth as insurance for
3) the royal family
4) in good condition
5) be located in
6) high-quality bricks
7) in terms of
8) take up
9) the entrance to
10) in recent decades
11) deliberate destruction
12) historic sites
13) under the protection of
14) invest money in doing
15) the deadline for
16) another important source of funds
1.Henry VIII showed no mercy as he accused his wife of being unfaithful to him and sent her to the Tower to be killed.
2.He had his furnished accommodation enlarged to make room for his wife and son.
3.He was allowed to go swimming on condition that he kept near the other boys.
4.Dongling, since being unearthed, has been under the proteciton of the state government.
5.Don’t cut in when he is speaking.
6.The sports events were sponsored by the tobacco industry.
7.The children were lying on the grassland with their eyes staring at the stars.
8.His visiting adds to each other’s understanding.
9.This job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.
10.We expect to meet the deadline for comppleting the project.
四. 缺詞填空
1. borne being unfaithful to 2. comfortably furnished enlarged make room for 3. unearthed under the protection