M2 Unit 2 語言點(diǎn)學(xué)案(教師版)
1. We’ll be travelling by camel, with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground in our big, thick sleeping bags. 我們要和當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游一直坐駱駝旅行,在帳篷中野營,睡在我們又大又厚的睡袋里.
by camel by 此處表方法,手段, “以……” “借助于………”
by + 不帶冠詞的工具名詞
e.g.: by train/ air/ plane/ bus
by doing
You can collect much information by surfing the Internet.
你可以通過上網(wǎng)收集很多信息。
2. I will bring a torch with me so that I will be able to see in the dark.
我將帶一個手電筒,以便我在黑暗中照明.
（1）bring sth. with sb. 隨身攜帶某物
（2）so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句
The teacher raised his voice so that all the students could hear him clearly.
老師提高了聲音以便所有的學(xué)生都聽的清楚.
[聯(lián)想]
so……..that………引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句, “如此……以至于………” so 之后常接形容詞, 副詞
He got up so late in the morning that he missed the meeting.
他早上起床太晚.所以誤了會議.
such……that…..也用語引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句, 但such 之后的中心詞是名詞, 其結(jié)構(gòu)如下
He got such a (great) surprise that he dropped the cup.
他大吃一驚, 失手把杯子掉在地上.
翻譯：
這塊石頭很重，沒人舉得起它。
The stone is so heavy that no one can lift it.
This is such a heavy stone that no one can lift it.
3. You have to wear special clothing, just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.你得身著特制的服裝以防橡皮筏傾翻或者沉入水中。
1）①in case 萬一，以防 in case +句子
You had better carry some money in case. 你身上最好帶些錢以防萬一。
In case anything important happens, please call me up.
Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting. 乘出租車以防開會遲到。
②in case of + n.
In case of fire, call 119.
填空：
Take your umbrella, in case it rains.
Take your umbrella, in case of a rain.
③in the case of 就 來說
It's the kind of story we think of as myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true.
我們把這類故事視為神話, 但就林肯來說, 這故事卻是真實(shí)的。
④in any case 不管怎樣
In any case, do your best.
⑤in this / that case 要是/如果這樣的話
In that case, there is no need to discuss it.
⑥in no case 在任何情況下都不，絕不
In no case should you give up.
選擇：
She may have missed the train, ________ she won't arrive for another hour. (南通市2008屆高三第一次調(diào)研)
A. in which case B. in her case C. in any case D. in that case
2）Don’t hold the box upside down..
不要把那盒子倒著拿。
You have hung that picture upside down.
你把那幅畫掛顛倒了。
[知識拓展]
turn…upside down 把…弄得亂七八遭；給（某人生活）造成大的變化（混亂）
The policemen turned the whole house upside down.
警察為查找線索，把整座房子翻得亂七八糟。
4．We will live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow’s blood.我們會與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褚黄鹕睿≡谒麄兊拇迩f，和他們吃一樣的飲食，包括飲牛血。
(1) do在這里為助動詞，用來代替前面的eat和drink,以避免重復(fù)。do 根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)的不同可相應(yīng)的換為does/ did.
翻譯：
據(jù)我所知，湯姆比馬克工作努力。
As far as I know, Tom works harder than Mark.
(2) 這是一個主從復(fù)合句，句中的live，eat 和 drink是三個并列的動作，而whatever they do為賓語從句，作eat and drink的賓語。其中，whatever是代詞，意為“無論什么”，在賓語從句中作do的賓語。
whatever 表示“任何的事物 無論什么”
1)引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句時，相當(dāng)于 anything that
You can take whatever you like.
你可以帶走任何你喜歡的東西。
whatever he said wasn’t true.
無論他說的什么，都不是真的。
2)引導(dǎo)狀語從句，whatever相當(dāng)于 no matter what.
Whatever reason you have, you should keep your promise.
無論你有什么理由，你都應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守諾言。
Whatever difficulties you have, you can always come to me for help.
無論你有什么樣的困難，都可以向我來求助。
Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
_______________________________________________
[聯(lián)想]whenever, whichever, whoever 都有類似的用法。
However (No matter how) great the difficulty is, you should try to overcome it.
Wherever (No matter where) you go, you can take it with you.
[注意] no matter +疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， 意為“不管 無論……..”
而疑問詞+ever 既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可用來引導(dǎo)主語從句或賓語從句。
翻譯:
1.無論你做出什么決定，我都會支持你。
No matter what/ whatever decisions you make, I will support you.
2.父母不應(yīng)該孩子要什么就給什么。
Parents are not supposed to give whatever their children want.
5. We will walk across the land , following the footprints of big animals .
我們將步行穿越陸地，追尋大型動物的腳印。
句中following the footprints of big animals是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨動作。
翻譯:
他躺在床上，聽著他最喜歡的音樂。
He lied on the bed, listening to his favourite music.
選擇：
The naughty boy followed the teacher without being noticed, ______ the way the teacher did.
A. walked B. walking C. was walking D. had walked
6. I will need to buy a large backpack to carry my supplies of food and water.
我需要買一個大的旅行背包來背負(fù)我的食物和水。
supply
1) v. 提供
supply / provide sth. to/ for sb.
supply/ provide sb. with sth.
offer sth. to sb.. = offer sb. sth
e.g.: The media supplies us a lot of information every day.
填空：The poor children are supplied with books by the school.
2) n. 供給，補(bǔ)給
the supply/ supplies of gas/ water
supply and demand 供與求
sth be in short supply 某物短缺，供應(yīng)不足
They cut off our medical supplies for no good reasons.
7．I really want to see an elephant up close.我真的想近距離的看看大象。
close 和closely 的區(qū)別
close表示實(shí)際距離近,既可以作形容詞，又可作副詞，作副詞用時常與to 連用，。
I live close to the shops.
我住的離商店很近。
He came close to the house to see it clearly.
為了看得清楚，他走近了房子。
closely 用作副詞表示抽象意義的“嚴(yán)密地 仔細(xì)地 密切地 緊密地”
He watched the birds closely.
他密切地注視著這些鳥。
練習(xí)
B 1. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the ___________ of little children.
A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance
C 2. -----How did you learn to speak English so well?
------- By practicing speaking _______ I had a chance.
A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever
A 3. It is said that more food _____ to the poor countries by the developed countries soon.
A. will be supplied B. will supply
C. will give D. has given
A 4. I didn’t notice the ______ look _______her face.
A. astonished; on B. astonishing; on
C. astonished; in D. astonishing; in
B 5.Roses need special care _______ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
D 6. ___________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
A 7. Betty stood _______ to her teacher and watched ________ what he was doing.
A. close closely B. close close C. closely close D. closely closely
B 8. It was suggested that the sports meeting ______ put off because of the fine weather.
A. will not be B. not be C. would not be D. mustn’t be
A 9. The smile on his face suggested that he _____ satisfied with the work.
A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be
B 10. ___________ she did was right.
A. No matter what B. Whatever C. No matter D. What ever
C 11. The old man ___________ World War Ⅱ,so he has a lot of __________ to tell us.
A. got through ; experience B. went through; experience
C. experienced; experiences D. passed; experiences
A 12. ------ Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back?
----- Well, how could I afford ______ car?
A. that expensive a B. that an expensive
C. such expensive a D. a such expensive
C 13. How long is it ___________ he went for further study in the US?
A. that B. when C. since D. before
A 14. ------- What made Suan so angry?
-----___________ in the rain for a long time.
A. being kept waiting B. Being kept to wait
C. Because of waiting D. She was kept waiting
A 15. Can you imagine(想象) travelling alone _____ camel in Sahara Desert? You won’t get lost easily ______ camels.
A. by; on B. in; by C. on; by D. by; in
D 16. The hunter fired his gun but missed the biggest bird, which _______ away all the other birds in the tree.
A. threw B. ran C. turned D. scared
A 17. European football is played in 80 countries, _____it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. make D. to make
B 18. A car knocked into a signpost and ______ upside down. Luckily, the driver crawled(爬) out without being hurt.
A. put B. turned C. sent D. made
D 19. She looks forward every spring to __________ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk D. walking in
C 20. the term is finished, I’m going to rest a few days and then take a trip. (08閔行區(qū)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控)
A. As if B. Even if C. Now that D. In case
B 21. Nowadays, few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house______ power ______.（如東、啟東2008屆高三第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)合測試）
A. in case; drop B. in case of; failure C. in case of; lack D. in case; absence