高二下英語導(dǎo)學(xué)提綱(7)

M7U2 Grammar and usage

課前導(dǎo)學(xué)：

一、課前自學(xué)課本P24-25，了解并掌握動詞及動詞短語的用法。

二、完成P24和P25上的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

三、用適當?shù)闹形囊馑继羁铡?/p>

（1）How did the quarrel________ ___________ (發(fā)生)?

（2）Doctors are ________ _______ (調(diào)查)the case for new treatment.

（3）The girl doesn’t ________ _______(像)her parents at all.

（4）How can you ______ _______ _______（容忍）this for so long?

（5）It is not right to _________ _______ ______（瞧不起）those who have AIDS.

（6）_______ ________ ________(當心) cars while you are crossing the street.

（7）______ _______ _______ _______ （照看）the baby while I am out.

（8）Please ______ _______ _______ (注意) what the teacher is saying.

（9）The war __________ ___________ （爆發(fā)）in 1934.

（10）We’ve__________　__________　__________ （吃完了）our food.

四、質(zhì)疑討論：

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

拓展延伸：

（1） 動詞短語定義

動詞常與其他詞類（多是副詞和介詞）搭配在一起，構(gòu)成固定詞組，稱之為動詞短語。

（2） 一般動詞短語可以分為以下幾類：

1．動詞+介詞

這一結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞短語相當于一個及物動詞，這類短語動詞的賓語比較固定，均放在介詞之后。例如：

Whether we will go climbing depends on the weather. 我們會不會去爬山要看天氣。

He is searching for his glasses. 他在找眼鏡。

2．動詞+副詞

這類短語動詞有的可以用作及物動詞，有的用作不及物動詞。動詞短語的賓語是名詞時，可置于動詞短語之后，亦可置于動詞短語中間；但若賓語是代詞時，只能置于動詞和副詞之間。例如：

Wipe the dirt out on your shoes, please. / Wipe out the dirt on your shoes, please.

請擦掉你鞋上的臟東西。

There is dirt on your shoes. Wipe it out. 你的鞋上有臟東西，請擦掉。

3． 動詞+副詞+介詞

這類機構(gòu)中，介詞的賓語不能置于介詞之前，eg. be fed up with 厭倦 ；catch up with 趕上; go on with 與------相處; hold on to 堅持.

4. 動詞+名詞+ 介詞

常見短語有: take care of 照顧，照料; make room for 給…騰地方; make friends with

與…交朋友; play a joke on 戲弄某人; have a look at 看一看; say goodbye to 告辭等

5．動詞+形容詞（包括相當于形容詞的過去分詞）+介詞

這類動詞短語相當于及物動詞。例如：

He wondered whether the newcomer was worthy of trust.他不知道那個新來的是否值得信任。

I was deeply upset about it.。那件事情我厭煩透了。

常見短語有: be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be busy with 忙于

be short for 是…的簡稱 be interested in 對…感興趣

be good at 擅長 be different from 與…不同 be good/bad for 對…有益/害

6. 動詞+反身代詞+介詞

常見短語有: help oneself to 隨便吃 give oneself to 熱心于 occupy oneself with 忙于

enjoy oneself 玩得開心 dress oneself in 穿著 devote oneself to 專心,致力于,獻身

（3） 常用短語動詞：

（1）動詞+副詞

bring back 帶回，想起 figure out 算出

break out 爆發(fā) pick out 選出

die down 逐漸平息 burn down 燒毀

come out 出來，出版 show off 賣弄

break down 破壞 calm down 平靜下來

pay off 還清債務(wù) tear up 撕碎

fix up 安排，安裝 put off 推遲

bing up 撫養(yǎng)，提出 keep up 保持

hold up 舉起，受阻 build up 建立

（2）動詞+介詞

care for 關(guān)心，喜歡 call for 需要

suffer from 受…苦 result from 由于

bring about 引起 think about 思考

depend on 依靠，根據(jù) deal with 處理

approve of 贊成 begin with 從…開始

yield to 屈服于 object to 反對

appeal to 懇求 apply to 申請

（3）動詞+副詞+介詞

add up to 總計 look forward to 盼望

catch up with 趕上 go on with 繼續(xù)

keep up with 趕上 get on with 與…相處

（4）其他結(jié)構(gòu)的短語動詞

be angry with 生氣 be interested in 對…感興趣

be famous for 因…而出名 devote oneself to 致力于

be different from 與…不同 make fun of 取笑

come into being 形成 get rid of 擺脫

keep an eye on 留意，照看 take pride in 以…自傲

assure sb. of sth. 使確信

遷移創(chuàng)新：

1. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all .

A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up

2. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through

3. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.

A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with

4. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.

A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out

5. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.

A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through

6. A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up

7. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.

---- OK, I’ll call back later.

A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up

8. ---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .

----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up

9. Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.

A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up

10. -Have you __________?

-No. I had the wrong number.

A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through

11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to _____ it. It might be valuable.

A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after

12. Can you make a sentence to _____ the meaning of the phrase?

A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in

13. New reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____ with no agreement reached.

A. broken down B. broken out C. broken in D. broken up

14. We are going to ____ with some friends fro a picnic. Would you like to join us?

A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together

15. I don’t ____ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.

A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for

16. It was not a serious illness, and she soon ____ it.

A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of

17．It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old.

A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over

18. It’s ten years since the scientist ____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up

19. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____ yesterday?

A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on

20. He accidentally ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.

A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out

21. We have to ____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in

22. It’s the present situation in poor areas that ___ much higher spending on education and training.

A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for

23. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ___ many good changes in their lives.

A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about Ks5u

24. This dictionary is being printed and it will soon ____ .

A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out

25. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ____.

A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up

26. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ____ my father.

A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out

27. Please tell me how the accident __. I am still in the dark.

A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about

28. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ____.

A. between B. through C. across D. beyond

29. ---How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?

---Well, I ____ somehow.

A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off

30. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ____ scenes of my childhood.

A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in

31. Although the wind has ____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.

A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out

32. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ___ your number incorrectly.

A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about

33. With no one to ____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.

A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over

答案：課前導(dǎo)學(xué) come about looking into take after put up with , look down upon , watch out for keep an eye on pay attention to broke out run out of

遷移創(chuàng)新1-10CDCCD DAACD

11-20 ACADD ACBCA

21-30 DCDBA BDBAA

31-33 CBA