Welcome and Reading
學習目標：
1. 培養學生學習和運用詞匯的能力
2. 通過練習鞏固所學詞匯和句式
學習要求：
1． 課前識記文中生詞表中的重點詞匯和短語
2． 通過自學和合作探究，提高分析句子的能力
3． 通過練習檢測自己對詞匯和句子的掌握情況，查漏補缺，進一步提高解題能力
課前學習：
A. 詞形變換
1. uncertain ___________________ (n.)
2. electric _____________________(n.)
3. demand____________________(adj.)
4. apply ______________________ (n.)
5. evolution ___________________ (v.)
6. assume __________________________(n.)
7. convenience ____________________(adj.)
8. superior _______________________(opp.)
9. variety___________________________(n.)
10. delight ________________________(adj.)
Keys: uncertainty electricity demanding application evolve assumption convenient
inferior various delightful
B. 短語翻譯:
1.做貢獻，起作用______________________
2.比…優越____________________________
3.接收，接通__________________________
4.上市，面市__________________________
5.與…相結合__________________________
6.涌現，迅猛發展______________________
7.遠距離電視傳輸______________________
8.在五年之內__________________________
9.用人工______________________________
10.電流_______________________________
11.便攜式袖珍盒帶播放器_______________
12.錄制_______________________________
13.給…上發條_________________________
14.播放唱片___________________________
15.將…應用于_________________________
16.增加_______________________________
17.到一定程度_________________________
18.占領市場___________________________
19.各種各樣的_________________________
20.電唱機_____________________________
21.很快，不久以后______________________
22.對…作出回應_______________________
1. contribute to
2. be superior to
3. have access to
4. come onto the market
5. combine with
6. make a recording of
7. wind up
8. play a record
9. apply to
10. add to
11. spring up
12. long-distance TV broadcast
13. within five years
14. by hand
15. electric current
16. a portable pocket-sized cassette tape player
17. to a degree
18. take over the market
19. a variety of
20. record player
21. shortly after
22. respond to
C．選擇方框中詞組的適當形式填空
be uncertain of is superior to come onto the market apply … to
to some degree take over spring up contribute to
a variety of
1. Alcohol contributes to 100000 deaths a year in the US.
2. I was uncertain of what to do next?
3. Your mobile phone is far superior to mine.
4. New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.
5. We are all willing to support him to some degree.
6. After his father died, Tom took over the company.
7. This shop sells a variety of toys.
8. Fast-food restaurant are springing up all over the town.
9. In 1877, the record player had to be wound up by hand and only played a record for two minutes.
10. This digital camera has come onto the market now. Do you want to buy one?
課堂學習：
1 . Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before. (L19) 有些人認為數字電視優于衛星電視，因為數字電視傳播的電視節目圖像比以前更加清晰。
△ superior adj.“高級的；高傲的；優越的；上級的”
superior n.“上級”、“長者”、“地位/智力較高的人”等。
be superior to…意為“比……好”、“比……強”, 反義詞組為be inferior to…意為“低于/次于……”。
In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those made by machine.
翻譯：在我看來，手工制作的褲子要比機器加工的褲子好。
即時訓練:
①Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ___ D ___ other musicians.
A. more superior than B. more superior to C. superior than D. superior to
② He is my superior in knowledge .
= He is superior to me in knowledge.
2. …and in 1988, for the first time ever, people were demanding more CDs than LPs. （L49）及至1988年，人們對CD的需求有史以來第一次超過了LP唱片。
△ demand vt. 要求，需要 n. C U 要求，需要
(1) demand后的從句要用(should)+do的虛擬語氣。
老師要求我們下課后交上作業。
The teacher demanded that we (should) hand in our homework after class.
(2) demand后接動詞不定式，即demand to do sth.（但不能接不定式的復合結構，如需類似表述，則用賓語從句），不接動名詞。
They demanded to be told everything that had happened 他們要求被告知發生的每件事。
(3) 其后接名詞作賓語時，結構應為：demand sth. of / from sb.
I demanded an answer of / from him. __________________________
(4) demand作名詞時，后面接for。
There is a great demand for the books. 非常需要書本。
拓展：
in demand 需求量大,有需求
meet /satisfy / supply one’s demands /needs 滿足某人的需求
on demand 一經要求
即時訓練:
①The key to the problem is to the demands by the customers.
A. solve; meet ; made B. solving ; meet ; made
C. solve ; met ; make D. solving ; meeting ; made B
②It is demanded that the play for another week.
A. runs B. will run C. run D. shall run C
③Good workers are always demand in the factory.
A. in B. on C. by D. for A
④The workers demanded immediately.
A. being replied B. replying C. to be replied D. to reply D
3. This is like a mini CD player but can also record music and is very easy to carry, being very small, as the name “mini” indicates.
翻譯：_________________________________________________________________
being very small做什么成份___________________________
as the name “mini” indicates 是什么從句？________________________
鞏固練習：
⑴．單項選擇:
1. The old clock needs ________ every day, otherwise it will stop working
A. to turn up B. to wind up C. winding up D. wind down
2. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _______ the same thing.
A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said
3. The mother died when the child was born, so it had to be brought up ________.
A. with a hand B. by hand C. by the hand D. at hand
4. The situation is hard to ________, because he isn’t a man easy to ________.
A. be dealt, communicate B. be dealt with, be communicated
C. deal with, communicate with D. deal , be communicated with
5. They are superior _____ us _____numbers.
A. to, in B. over, to C. to, by D. over, by
6. It’s high time you ______ .
A. apply yourself to study B. apply yourself to studying
C. applied yourself studying D. applied yourself to studying
7.The flowers_____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
8. I’m not _____ convinced by this argument. Which of the following is wrong?
A. altogether B. all together C. completely D. fully
9. Can you telephone me _________ to arrange a meeting?
A. at your convenience B. for your convenience
C. on your convenience D. with your convenience
10. I agree with you ______.
A. with a degree B. to a degree C. by a degree D. with the degree
11.With live game ticket prices rising, TV_____ over as the typical way of watching a game for
the young and the old.
A. has taken B. had taken C. was taken D. is taken
12. They ________ invited if there had been room.
A. would have been all B. would have all been
C. all would have been D. would all have been
13. To _____ degree does the boy like to play computer games?
A. how B. what C. which D. where
14. More and more fast-food restaurants have _____ all over the town in the last few years.
A. come up B. taken up C. sprung up D. put up
15. That company produced a variety of electric toys which _____ the kids a lot.
A. delighted B. annoyed C. confused D. recorded
16.My elder brother wants to buy a _____ computer, so that he can carry it around when he travels.
A. removable B. portable C. possible D. readable
17. Who is it up _____ decide what to do next?
A. to B. to to C. for to D. to for
18. ---How is everything going on with you in Europe?
---Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped.
A. though B. instead C.either D. too
19. He is such a lazy man_______nobody wants to work with______.
A. as; him B. that; him C. as; / D. whom; him
20. ---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
---He rushed out of the room_______ I could say a word.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
21. The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as
22. I hope to go to college next year, always _______that I pass my exam.
A. assume B. to assume C. assuming D. assumed
23. It may rain, but _________ I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain.
A. meanwhile B. wherever C. therefore D. anyhow
24.My elder brother wants to buy a _____ computer, so that he can carry it around when he travels.
A. removable B. portable C. possible D. readable
25. They demanded the damage ________ immediately.
A. would be paid for B. to be paid back C be paid for D being paid off
課后學習：
1. 復習鞏固本課時講義重要內容, 完成課本練習P4-5 D、E
2. 預習本單元Word Power相關內容
學習感悟：
1. 我學會了：________________________________________________________________
2. 我的困惑是(還有哪些不理解的地方)：_________________________________________