王青
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)（6）
luck n. 運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)
captain n. 船長(zhǎng)
sail v. 航行
harbour n. 港口
proud adj. 自豪
important adj. 重要的
★luck n. 運(yùn)氣, 幸運(yùn)
good luck =break your leg 祝你好運(yùn)
bless you 保重（比如在別人打噴嚏時(shí)說(shuō)的話）
lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的
lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒
lucky day 幸運(yùn)日
It’s my lucky day. 今天我真幸運(yùn)
luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地
unlucky adj. 不幸的
★sail v. 航行
① vi. （船）航行，揚(yáng)帆行駛
The ship is sailing for New York.
② vi. （人）乘船航行
I want to sail around the world.
③ n. 帆，篷
This boat has white salis.
★harbour n. 港口
port n. 港口
air port 航空港
★proud adj. 自豪，自滿
be proud of 以……為自豪，為（某人）感到自豪
Parents are proud of their children.
pride n. 自豪
take pride in 以……為自豪
★important adj. 重要的
importance n. 重大
【Text】
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour
early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the
Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat
and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part
in an important race across the Atlantic.
參考譯文
我們的鄰居查爾斯.艾利森船_____長(zhǎng)明天就要從樸次茅斯(英國(guó)港市)啟航了. 明天一大早我們將在碼頭為他
送行. 他將乘坐他的“濤波賽” 號(hào)小艇. “濤波賽” 號(hào)是艘有名的小艇, 它已經(jīng)多次橫渡大西洋. 艾利森船
長(zhǎng)將于8 點(diǎn)鐘啟航, 因此我們有充裕的時(shí)間. 我們將參觀他的船, 然后和他告別. 他要離開兩個(gè)月, 我們真
為他感到自豪, 他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽.
【課文講解】
1、We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
在表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)in the morning，in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early，late等副詞，以便確切地表
示時(shí)間
early in the morning 一大早
late in the afternoon 傍晚
2、It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
across 是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)長(zhǎng)物“橫切、橫斷、橫渡”等，尤指河流、馬路、海洋等；過橋用over
the Atlantic =the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
once，twice，three times…
表示次數(shù)的時(shí)候, for 一定不能加
I do something twice.
3、Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time.
set out/set off/begin something 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身
plenty =enough 相對(duì)多，充足的，足夠的
plenty of 足夠多的……
I have plenty of money.
a lot of 指客觀上的多
4、We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.
see = visit 參觀
Can I see it?
say goodbye (to sb.)；say hello to (to sb.)；say sorry to (to sb.)
I said hello to him this morning.
You must say sorry to somebody.
5、He will be away for two months.
瞬間動(dòng)詞不是不能用完成時(shí)態(tài), 而是指不能與段時(shí)間連用, 一旦要用段時(shí)間就要將其變?yōu)椤跋当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)”
即 “be + 形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成”
He has been away for two hours.
=He left two hours ago.點(diǎn)時(shí)間
有的動(dòng)詞可用be+形容詞系表結(jié)構(gòu)表狀態(tài)來(lái)代替
arrive= be here/there ；leave= be away ；die = be dead ；
join(也是瞬間動(dòng)詞) = be a soldier/in the army
6、He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
take part (in) 參加，參與（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）
enter for 報(bào)名參加
I have entered for the meeting,but now I don't want to take part in the meeting.
an important race across the Atlantic 橫渡大西洋的比賽（介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的后面）
the person at the door
be in the race = take part in the race 參加比賽
at the race 在比賽場(chǎng)地觀看比賽
【Key structures】
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
１、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
２、將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
① 基本結(jié)構(gòu): shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形
shall常用在第一人稱I 或we 的后面，而will可用于所有人稱，縮略為’ll，否定式中，will not 可縮略
為’ll not 或won’t，shall not縮略shan’t（在美語(yǔ)中很少用shall）
② be going to do sth./ be gonna do sth.（美語(yǔ)） 打算做某事;
be going to 與will 一般可以互換，但與打算無(wú)關(guān)含義的句子, will與be going to do 不能互換
I’ll miss you. （不能用be going to）
He'll lose. 他要輸了。（不能用be going to）
I'll be sixteen years old next year. （不能用be going to）
③ be + to do sth. 表示計(jì)劃安排在某事或用來(lái)征求意見
I am to have a holiday.
④ be about to do sth. 即將做某事.
⑤will be doing 表示將要做某事
⑥ be doing （瞬間動(dòng)詞） 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，join
⑦ be 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生
If it rains, …
【Special Difficulties】
be+副詞構(gòu)成的表語(yǔ)
動(dòng)詞be如與不同的副詞連用意義不同，意思主要由副詞的意義決定：
be in 在家；be out 出去；be away 離開；be on 上映；be back 回來(lái)；be over 結(jié)束；be up to sth.
勝任某件事情, 能夠做某件事
set+副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
set out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身
When’ll you set out for London?
set off 出發(fā)，啟程
I’ll set off for home the day after tomorrow.
set up 創(chuàng)立，建立；（a record）創(chuàng)造……記錄
Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.
Has Tom set up a new world record?