交際任務(wù) ：談?wù)摻诘幕顒?dòng)安排或計(jì)劃
語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn) ：
特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法小結(jié)。
用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示馬上要發(fā)生的或按計(jì)劃近期即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
任務(wù)設(shè)置 ：
提示詞： what （干什么）， where （去哪）， why （為什么）， who （誰(shuí) / 和誰(shuí)）， how （怎么去）， when （何時(shí)）， how long （呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）
1. 今天下午 / 明天 / 本周末你的活動(dòng)安排是什么？說(shuō)完后可讓同學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)述。
2. 十一黃金周你的旅游計(jì)劃是什么？畫(huà)出簡(jiǎn)易路線圖并描述行程安排。
3. 神探柯南正在追蹤一名國(guó)際大盜，一名線人向他提供了該大盜的近期的行程安排。讓學(xué)生為這兩個(gè)角色自由設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容并做 role-play 。
4. 自由分組成立旅行社，每個(gè)旅行社為大家提供一條旅游線路并安排好行程中的所有細(xì)節(jié)（包括優(yōu)惠條件等），向班級(jí)其他同學(xué)推銷這條線路。由學(xué)生投票選擇出最受歡迎的旅游安排。如時(shí)間允許可做出宣傳海報(bào)。
5. 道聽(tīng)途說(shuō)。教師從學(xué)生所寫的行程安排短文中抽取部分難度和長(zhǎng)度接近的范文交給每組最后一名同學(xué)。由他用耳語(yǔ)的形式一句一句地依次傳給前面的同學(xué)，每句只說(shuō)一遍。每組第一名同學(xué)記錄下來(lái)他聽(tīng)到的那句話，重復(fù)這一過(guò)程直到第一名同學(xué)記錄完所有句子，然后分組核對(duì)。由每組最后一名同學(xué)念出原文，再由第一名同學(xué)讀出最終記錄，進(jìn)行對(duì)比。對(duì)比基本一致的組勝出。失敗的組可以回頭清查哪一句是在哪個(gè)人的環(huán)節(jié)出了問(wèn)題，然后罰該同學(xué)為大家唱段英文歌或用英語(yǔ)講個(gè)小笑話，也可以讓他在課下準(zhǔn)備，下一節(jié)課再讓他表演。
教學(xué)步驟（略）
建議把以上特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法以例句的形式呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生，然后再把與它們相關(guān)的句子穿成一個(gè)小短文，讓學(xué)生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上記憶、套用和改寫，先入為主，由淺入深，由簡(jiǎn)及繁。
相關(guān)要點(diǎn)描述 ：
描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件的幾種方法：
主語(yǔ) +will/shall+ 動(dòng)詞原形 + 表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
譯為“將要 , 將會(huì)”，指按計(jì)劃安排好了的，這種用法最為普遍。
e.g.She will go to Shanghai next week.
主語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
譯為“有意要，打算”（主觀意愿）或“就要，即將”（人力無(wú)法控制）
e.g.She is going to ring us from the station. 她打算……
It's going to rain. ( 人力無(wú)法控制之事 )
注： be going to sp. 實(shí)際上可以理解為 be going to go to sp 的變體。
e.g.I'm going to (go to) the USA next year.
主語(yǔ) + be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形，其后不加具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
譯為“剛要，就要”，表示剛剛準(zhǔn)備好或馬上就要做某事
e.g.We were about to start, when it rained.
come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start 等一些動(dòng)詞可用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示馬上要發(fā)生的或按計(jì)劃 近期 即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
e.g.I'm coming.
She's arriving here at 2 o'clock this afternoon.
表示時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ)與介詞的搭配
in the morning/afternoon/evening
the day/night
June
1999
June, 1999
three days （如用在將來(lái)時(shí)里，譯為“三天后”）
at noon/night
two o'clock
11:30
on Sunday
the 12 th
Nov. 12 th , 1999
Sunday morning
a cold morning of last winter
注：
1. 在 day/night/morning/afternoon/evening前如果除了 the 以外的其他的定語(yǔ)或限定語(yǔ)，介詞一律用 on 。
2. 由 every， this/that ， last/next 這幾個(gè)詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前不需要搭配介詞。 E.g.I saw an old man here last night.
3. today ， yesterday ， tomorrow ， the day before yesterday ， the day after tomorrow 這幾個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)前也不需要介詞。
以 ed 和 ing 結(jié)尾的同詞根形容詞的區(qū)別
bored – boring interested – interesting
relaxed – relaxing tired – tiring
ed 表示自身感受； ing 表示人或事物令他人感到……
E.g.I'm bored. 我很心煩（無(wú)聊，什么也不想做）。
He is a boring man./This book is boring.
幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞的用法
help
help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事（親自幫助做了其中一部分）
help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事（指導(dǎo)或促成，但未親自做）
help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人（沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞，使用 with ）
help oneself to … 請(qǐng)盡情享用 / 慢用（某種食物）
can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
want
want sth.
want to do sth.
want sb. to do sth.
ask
ask sb. (not) to do sth.
ask sb. about sth.
need ( 否定為 don't need )
need sb./sth.
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need ( 否定為 needn't)
need do sth. 需要做某事 ( 不能用于肯定句 )
leave
leave sp. 離開(kāi)某地
leave for sp. 啟程去某地
leave from sp. 從某地出發(fā)
leave sb. sp. 把某人留在某地
leave sth. sp. 把某物留 / 落在某地 ( 不能用 forget 代替 )
hope
hope to do sth.
hope (that) + 從句
注意 : hope sb. to do sth. 這種用法不存在。
forget
forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘了做過(guò)某事
該用法與 remember 相同。
finish
finish sth.
finish doing sth.
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 教案示例(2)
教學(xué)過(guò)程
Task One : Who has the most exciting vacation plan?
Step one: lead in
Ask students a question, “The National Day Vacation is coming, and we are having a seven-day holiday. What can we do for vacation?” List the things they cite.
Finish activities 1a and 1b of Section A.
“Now let's listen to the conversation between Peter and Carol and find what they are doing for vacation. Please circle the things you hear.
Peter: The summer vacation is coming. Where are you going, Carol?
Carol: My parents will take me to China for a visit. We are flying from New York on June 20. We are visiting the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Temple of Heaven, and the Great Wall. We are also visiting some Chinese homes and trying some Chinese food.
Peter: That sounds great! But I want to go to the mountains. I am going hiking there. I am having a picnic on the top of a mountain. I like going fishing, so I am going to a lake. I am going fishing and boating there.
Carol: That's a good idea. I will spend two days in Guilin. I am going boating and fishing, too. I am sure we will have a wonderful time.
Step Two: Who has the most exciting vacation plan?
Now, you are planning for the seven-day National Day vacation for your family. First, let's listen to how other people plan for their vacation.
Finish activities 2a, 2b and 3a of Section A.
Now, please read Lin's vacation plan and answer a few questions.
What's your vacation plan? How about your partner's?
Please do a survey in a group of four and find out who has the most exciting vacation plan in your group.
Task Two : A National-Day Vacation Plan for Homestay Students
Step One:
Now the National Day is coming. What are you doing for this seven-day vacation? Are you traveling with your parents or just staying at home? Do you like nature? Are you going to any parks?
Read U.S. National Parks (Workbook P57) and finish the exercises.
Finish activities 1a, 2a, and 2b.
How's the weather?
What's the weather like?
Let's read 3a and find out how other people plan for a long and no-stress vacation. Then please answer a few questions.
Who is Pierre Lambert?
What is Pierre doing this summer?
Where is he going?
Where did he think about going?
Why is he going to ____ ?
When is he leaving?
How long is he staying?
What is he doing there?
Notes: something interesting/ anything different
somewhere nearby
Finish activity 3b.
Isabella Romero, the famous movie star, is taking a vacation. She is going to Hawaii. “I just finished filming my last movie”, she says. “I'm too tired and I really need to relax myself.”
I asked her about her plans. “Well, I'm going swimming and scuba-diving. I'm also enjoying the seafood and Hawaiian hula. I want an exciting vacation!”
Step Two: A vacation plan for homestay students
This week, two students, Maggie for America and Tony form Britain, are coming to our school and they are spending the National Day Vacation with us. They have never been to China before and they need you to be their tour guide for a three-or-four-day trip in Beijing. Please plan carefully for the trip and we will find the best trip for them.
Suggest questions:
Where are you going?
Why are you going ______?
When are you going ______?
How are you going _______?
What are you doing _______?
How long are you staying _______?
(What time are you leaving?)
What and where are you eating?
Sample:
We are going to Tian'anmen on the morning of Oct. 1, because Tian'anmen is the symbol of Beijing. We're starting off at 8:30 and taking the subway. I am showing them around Tian'anmen Square and taking photos for them. We are staying there for three hours and then we are having lunch nearby. I am introducing Beijing Roasted Duck to them.
In the afternoon, we are visiting the Palace Museum. It is a group of great architects and they used to be offices and living rooms of past Chinese emperors. We are spending four hours there because it is really large. Then we are having supper in Wangfujing Street. There are a lot of delicious food from all over China.We're coming back at 9:30.
On Oct. 2, we are visiting the Summer Palace. Because they may be tired after the first day, so we're going somewhere nearby. The Summer Palace was a villa used to spend the hot summers in Beijing. We're …
On Oct. 3, we are going to the Great Wall. It is one of the Seven Wonders in the world. Because it is in the suburb of Beijing, we have to set off very early, at about 5:45. We're …
For the last day, we are visiting the Temple of Heaven, because …
We're ….
Extensive words:
Fragrant Hill Park 香山公園
Eight Sites Park 八大處公園
Botanical Garden 植物園
Grand View Garden 大觀園
Great Bell Temple 大鐘寺
CCTV Tower 中央電視塔
Confucian Temple 孔廟
Chinese Ethnic Culture Park 中華民族園
Yonghe Lamasery 雍和宮
Ancient Observatory 古觀象臺(tái)
Temple of Reclining 臥佛寺
Rose Valley 玫瑰谷
Longqing Gorge 龍慶峽
Juyong Pass 居庸關(guān)
Temple of Azure Clouds 碧云寺
Lingjiu Buddist Temple 靈鷲禪寺