(一)主題任務(wù)(Core tasks)
任務(wù)一：談?wù)摻逃?/p>
鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生到圖書(shū)館、閱覽室及上網(wǎng)搜索有關(guān)教育名人的資料。本課可設(shè)計(jì)如下任務(wù)型教學(xué)活動(dòng)： How much do you know about famous educators?
活動(dòng)時(shí)間：熱身之前或之后，或本單元之后
活動(dòng)形式：個(gè)人活動(dòng)、小組活動(dòng)、班級(jí)活動(dòng)
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)要求：
詞匯：educator，to begin with，worldwide，result
in，achievement，strict等
句型：本單元日常交際用語(yǔ)
語(yǔ)言技能要求：聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)
活動(dòng)過(guò)程：
1．分配角色：四人一組，互相補(bǔ)充；
2．辦黑板報(bào)或小報(bào)，注意人物介紹、時(shí)代背景、教育理念等；
3．在小組范圍內(nèi)交流有關(guān)內(nèi)容，并做適當(dāng)修改；
4．每位同學(xué)收集一位教育家的情況及其教育名言+；
5．鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生就教育家及其名言談些個(gè)人看法。
任務(wù)二：談?wù)摻逃叫?/p>
The reading tell s US that in some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because it is the custom to educate boys rather
than girls．Please state your own points of view on it．The topic for discussion is “Is education only for boys?”
教師要善于引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用聽(tīng)力、閱讀等相關(guān)素材進(jìn)行組織、歸納、總結(jié)。
活動(dòng)時(shí)間：閱讀課之后
活動(dòng)形式：采用辯論形式
活動(dòng)過(guò)程：
1．分配角色：四人一組，分正方、反方，就課文中的情況進(jìn)行陳述；
2．各組每一位成員均參加辯論；
2．每個(gè)成員均要有發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì)；
3．選出最佳辯手。
活動(dòng)目的：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力與辯論能力
辯論評(píng)價(jià)表：學(xué)生在辯論時(shí)，可采用以下的評(píng)價(jià)表進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)
Item Evaluation
Attitude(Manners，confidence) 5 4 3 2 1
Delivery Body language 5 4 3 2 1
Articulation 5 4 3 2 1
Speed 5 4 3 2 1
Timing 5 4 3 2 1
Speech Organization of Ideas 5 4 3 2 1
Sufficient Examples/Support 5 4 3 2 1
Pronunciation and intonation 5 4 3 2 1
Fluency 5 4 3 2 1
任務(wù)三：比較中國(guó)教育與美國(guó)教育活動(dòng)時(shí)間：學(xué)完本單元之后活動(dòng)形式：個(gè)人活動(dòng)、小組活動(dòng)、全班活動(dòng)活動(dòng)過(guò)程：
1．利用已有知識(shí)，適當(dāng)拓展；
2．互相補(bǔ)充，并添加一些項(xiàng)目；
3．歸納本單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容，使知識(shí)形成網(wǎng)絡(luò)。以下例子可供參考：
Chinese Education versus American Education
(二)熱身(Warming up)
該部分由四位教育家引出，除了課本上的三個(gè)練習(xí)外，教師可結(jié)合這些內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)學(xué)生展開(kāi)思維：
1．Education refers to training and instruction of children，young people and adults in schools，colleges， etc．But what do you think “education” means?
2．What other educators do you know about besides those mentioned in the text?
3．Think of as many words as possible that are associated with education．
(三)聽(tīng)力(Listening)
“聽(tīng)力”(Listening)部分第一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)設(shè)置了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求學(xué)生聽(tīng)前思考，學(xué)生若有困難，可適當(dāng)啟發(fā)學(xué)生圍繞下列問(wèn)題思考：
1．What kind of schools are there in the USA?
2．Are most of the schools run by the state?
3．Do American students have more holidays than us?
4．How many students are there in a class in American schools?
5．Do American schools have the same curriculum as Chinese schools?
6．How do students behave at school?
7．How is the relationship between teachers and students?
8．Are students encouraged to be independent at school?
9．How do students study in school?
10．Are students encouraged to discuss and even argue in class?
11．What are the American people's attitudes towards education?
第二項(xiàng)任務(wù)用表格的形式，要求學(xué)生對(duì)中美的班級(jí)、教學(xué)方式、家庭作業(yè)、考試等四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行比較。在聽(tīng)時(shí)要提醒學(xué)生注意關(guān)鍵詞。填完之后，要求學(xué)生互相取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短。第三項(xiàng)任務(wù)采用小組合作學(xué)習(xí)方式。第四題要提醒學(xué)生注意抓住關(guān)鍵的句子，弄清楚邁克對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)校中哪些教學(xué)方式喜歡，那些感到困惑，并了解其原因。
(四)口語(yǔ)(Speaking)
1．指導(dǎo)識(shí)圖：圖與文互補(bǔ)、互為依托。教師要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生看懂條形圖及曲線圖。在日常生活中這兩種圖表處處可見(jiàn)。教師要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)圖表挖掘本質(zhì)的東西，例如圖表所反映的事物的變化、差異及未來(lái)趨勢(shì)等。
2．示范表述：如果學(xué)生很難用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，教師可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用相關(guān)文字表達(dá)圖表內(nèi)容。例如：From the bar graph，we c。an see that more and more school-age children attended school from 1985 to 2002．In 1985， there were 95.5 percent of school-age children attending school．．．
3．理清思路：在完成兩幅圖后的文字表述后，可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充一些圖表讓學(xué)生識(shí)別，并用英語(yǔ)來(lái)表述內(nèi)在含義。
4．適當(dāng)引申：除此之外，我們還可讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)餅狀圖等。
(五)讀前(Pre-reading)
第一題要求羅列開(kāi)辦一所學(xué)校所需要的設(shè)備、人員及規(guī)劃等，可采用“頭腦風(fēng)暴"的形式，激發(fā)學(xué)生的思維。可采用網(wǎng)狀圖表形式：
第二題探討政府必須做哪些安排及討論所面臨的問(wèn)題與困難。
(六)閱讀(Reading)
1．解讀文章標(biāo)題：閱讀文章前，板書(shū)文章標(biāo)題 EDUCATION FOR ALL，然后鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽預(yù)測(cè)。
Please predict what the text will tell US．
What does “Education for A11’’mean?
2．歸納各段大意：學(xué)生歸納之后與讀后(Post-reading)的第一題結(jié)合起來(lái)完成。
3．猜測(cè)生詞意思：在閱讀時(shí)，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文大膽猜測(cè)詞義。如：
In 1986 the Chinese government introduced a law that by the year 2000 every Chinese child would have nine years of compulsory education．
China and other countries found that in the country side when children do start school，they have a tendency to be absent and drop out later．
4．變換措辭：除了要求學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文大膽猜測(cè)詞義外，教師還可鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)解釋閱讀文章中的句子。學(xué)生若有困難，可由學(xué)生指出課文中與老師所說(shuō)的意思相近的句子。例如：Please find the sentence in the text which is closest in meaning to the
sentence you have heard．
(七)讀后(Post-reading)
1．結(jié)合課文尋求解決途徑：
要求學(xué)生除完成“讀后”練習(xí)外，可根據(jù)課文完成下表，并補(bǔ)充更多的問(wèn)題，提出更多的解決辦法。
Problems Solutions
1 Shortage of Classrooms
2 Shortage of teachers
3 Shortage of money
4 Parents un willing to send daughters to school in rural areas
5
6
2．要求學(xué)生聯(lián)系生活思考：
1)List the problems facing the governments of some countries．
2)Did any of your previous schools face such difficulties/Did any schools that you attended face such difficulties?
3) Have great changes taken place in your previous schools / the schools you attended?
4)What do you think the government will do to improve the school?
5)What information in the article do you find most surprising?
(八)語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練(Language practice)
1．第一題要求學(xué)生小組合作進(jìn)行討論，然后寫(xiě)出詞義，教師若要求編寫(xiě)生詞卡，那會(huì)得到很好的效果。例如：
Word PrOnunciation Definition Example
absent /bsnt／ not present Who is absent in the meeting?
2．第二題從語(yǔ)篇出發(fā)要求學(xué)生用本單元所學(xué)詞語(yǔ)填空。語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容與閱讀課文緊密聯(lián)系，可作為閱讀部分的重要補(bǔ)充。
3．學(xué)生將第三題的圖表畫(huà)好之后，教師最好要求學(xué)生結(jié)合圖表，將內(nèi)容再敘述一遍。
4．第四道題要求學(xué)生用所提供的詞語(yǔ)替代第三題中劃線部分的詞語(yǔ)，教師在布置學(xué)生做這道作業(yè)時(shí)，最好先要求學(xué)生直接用所學(xué)過(guò)的單詞或詞組來(lái)替換，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生大膽嘗試的習(xí)慣。
5．第五題可采用兩兩合作形式，互相取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短。
(九)綜合技能(Integrating skills)
1．教師可提出以下問(wèn)題供學(xué)生討論：
Do you know your learning style?
What’s your greatest difficulty in learning a foreign language?
Do you think you are an effective learner? Why or why not?
2．要求學(xué)生完成一道書(shū)面表達(dá)作業(yè)：
Suppose your friend doesn’t know how to learn effectively，please give him/her some advice．
(二)測(cè)試性評(píng)價(jià)
1．Complete the sentences using the words and expressions in the box．
1)Carelessness almost _______ his failure．
2)Because he was i11，he was _______ from school．
3) _______ ，I would like to make a brief introduction to our hometown．
4)After he lost favour with voters，he decided to _______ politics．
5)Be more _______ with yourself．Work harder．Don’t waste time playing．
6)Boys have a _______ to fight more than girls．
7)She worked for a large _______ after she graduated from college．
8)Metal _______ when it is hot，but contracts when it gets cold．
2．Look at the chart above and match them with their meanings by writing the prepositions plus the correct word I The first one has been done for you． Please add as many as possible．
1)occasionally =at times
2)immediately = _______
3)now，at this time = _______
4)not less than = _______
5)not know what to do，think，or s ay= _______
6)close，near by= _______
7)after(much)effort，delay，etc；in the end= _______
答案：
1．1 resulted in 2 absent 3 To begin with
4 drop out of 5 strict 6 tendency
7 corporation 8 expands
2．2 at once 3 at present 4 at least
5 at a loss 6 at hand 7 at last