Unit 10 American literature
1. outcome_______;__________(常用單數(shù))=an effect /result
We are anxiously awaiting the outcome of their discussion.
_我們急切地等待著他們討論的結(jié)果_
All of us are unware of what the ___C_____of the war will be
A development B expection C outcome D possibility.
句意:__我們大家都不知道戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的結(jié)局會(huì)是怎樣
2. furnish vt. 為…提供家具,用家具布置
詞組:
furnish A with B(=furnish A to B) 為某人提供某物
furnish sth with sth 為某物提供家具
1.) 給(房間)配置(家具等);裝備[(+with)]
How are you going to furnish the house?
你將如何布置房子?
2.) 供應(yīng);提供[(+with/to)]
I’ll furnish you with all you need.
我將提供你所需要的一切。
She rents a furnished flat.
她租了一套備有家具的單元房。
【拓展】
1)furnish 的名詞為furniture， 意為“家具”,是不可數(shù)名詞。
a piece of furniture / an article of furniture 一件家具
There is no need to buy so much furniture.
2)furnishings (pl)家具與設(shè)品
做:Our company can furnish you _C______all the necessary details.
A of B over C with D at
句意:________________________________________________
翻譯:他給軍隊(duì)提供情報(bào)(information) 2種
__He furnished information to the army._____
_ He furnished the army. with information_________
改錯(cuò): They bought many new furnitures.
_________________furnitures__(furniture)___
原因::________________________________________________
3.Garment n (一件)衣服=article of clothing.
Clothes. 復(fù)數(shù),衣物總稱
Clothing. 衣服,被褥總稱
Cloth. 布| ,衣料,織物
rag . 碎布.爛布,(復(fù)數(shù)) 破衣服
注意:英語中各種衣物的不同表達(dá)以及各種”穿” 與介詞的搭配規(guī)律.
Dress up 穿上盛裝
Put on 穿上
Clothe sb給某人穿衣
Dress like打扮成…..的摸樣
Wear sth戴著某物
Take off脫下
Be in sth穿著某物
Have on穿著(表狀態(tài))
做:The worker likes to wear a suit of___A_____, but he wears a new ______today.
A clothes; garment B garment; clothes C cloth; garment D clothes; cloth
句意:________________________________________________
when you are in you needn’t _B___.but when you attend a formal gathering you’d better ______your good clothes.
A put on ; have On B dress up ; put on C have on ; wear D dress ; clothe.
句意:________________________________________________
4.approve vt.______;____vi______;_____;______
vt. 1.) 贊成,同意;贊許
The professor does not approve the government’s foreign policy.
那位教授不贊成政府的外交政策。
2.) 批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可
The city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library.
市議會(huì)業(yè)已核準(zhǔn)建造一座新的公共圖書館的計(jì)劃。
The mayor approved the new building plans.
市長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了新建筑計(jì)劃。
vi. 贊成;贊許 [(+of)]
I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of your going there.
我擔(dān)心你父母不會(huì)贊成你到那兒去。
My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.
我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙。
I don't____________________________________.
我不贊成浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
I don't_____________________________________.
我不贊成抽煙。
詞義轉(zhuǎn)化approval n. 【U】 贊成；贊許; 批準(zhǔn)
He showed his approval by smiling.
他用微笑表示贊成。
sth on approval
供試用的/包退的（不滿意可退貨）
詞組:
approve of sth/sb 贊成某事
agree with sb 贊同某人;適合某人
agree to do sth同意做某事
comply with sth遵照某事
conform to sth依照/遵守某事
obey sth.服從某事
做: He can __C____this law but he refuses to ________it.
A approve; comply with B agree with; comply of
C approve of ; comply with D approve of ; comply to
句意:________________________________________________
when we asked for his attitude, he gave a nod of __C___.
A disapproval B approve C approval D dissatisfacion
句意:________________________________________________
5.Anyway adv_________;_____________
anyhow =anyway adv 無論如何;至少; 無論何法
somehow adv 設(shè)法地; 說不上什么理由;反正
somewhat adv 頗為;少許,有幾分
做:there are not very good , but we like___B___________.
A anyway to play basketball with them
B to play basketball with them anyway.
C to play with them basketball anyway
D with them to play basketball anyway.
句意:________________________________________________
改錯(cuò):can I help you in anyway?
________________________________________________
原因:________________________________________________
6.flash
vt. 1.) 使閃光;使閃爍[(+at)]
Why is that driver flashing his lights at me?
那個(gè)司機(jī)為何用燈照我?
2.) (向...)閃現(xiàn)出[(+at)]
I flashed a warning glance at them.
我向他們投去警告性的一瞥。
3.) (火速地)發(fā)出(電報(bào),電訊等);使迅速傳遍
The news was flashed around the world.
這一消息迅速傳遍世界各地。
vi. 1.) 閃光,閃爍
The stars flashed in the night sky.
夜空中群星閃爍。
2.) (想法等)掠過,閃現(xiàn)
A thought flashed through my mind.
我腦子里閃過一個(gè)想法。
3.) 飛馳,掠過
A car flashed by.
一輛汽車疾馳而過。
n. 閃爍,閃光[C]
There was a flash of lightning a moment ago.
剛才有一道閃電。
做: Suddenly an idea _B_____his mind , so his voice became more determined and his eyes more_________
A flashed into ; flashed B flashed into ; flashing
C flashed ; flashed D flash into; flashing.
句意:________________________________________________
In a ___A__________the good news ___________the country.
A flash; was flashed across B flash; were flashed across
C flashing; was flashed across D flashed ;were flashed across.
句意:________________________________________________
7.simplify
vt. 使簡(jiǎn)易；使易做；簡(jiǎn)化
The English in this story has been simplified
to make it easier to understand.
這個(gè)故事里的英語被簡(jiǎn)寫了，可更容易理解。
The subject is immensely complex, and hard to simplify
這個(gè)題目非常復(fù)雜,并且很難簡(jiǎn)化
【拓展】
simple adj. 樸素的；樸實(shí)的;簡(jiǎn)單的，不復(fù)雜的;單純的；絕對(duì)的;正直 的
simple clothes 樸素的衣服
The little boy can already do simple problems in arithmetic.
那小男孩已經(jīng)能做簡(jiǎn)單的算術(shù)題。
a woman of simple goodness
純真善良的女人
simply adv簡(jiǎn)單地；容易地；樸素地；清楚地；自然地;僅，只;真地
He is simply a workman.
他只是一名工人罷了。
She looks simply lovely
她看起來的確可愛。
That basketball game we watch last night on television was simply divine!
我們昨天晚上電視里看的那場(chǎng)藍(lán)球比賽真是好極了
simplicity n. 簡(jiǎn)單；簡(jiǎn)易；樸素；樸實(shí)；單純
詞組:
1. attend to
attend vt.1) 出席，參加
Although he was still not well, the boy insisted on attending class.
雖然這男孩身體還沒有好，他還是堅(jiān)持去上課。
I need to dress up a little to attend my friend’s wedding.
我得稍稍打扮一下去出席我朋友的婚禮。
2) 看護(hù)，治療，照顧
There was no one to attend him but his niece.
除了他的侄女沒人照顧他。
3）伴隨
Danger attended everything he did.
他做的一切都有危險(xiǎn)。
May good luck attend you!
祝你好運(yùn)！
attend to
1.) 處理，辦理
He offered to go out and attend to the matters
他提出出去處理這些事情。
2.) 關(guān)心;照料;接待
If you go out, who will attend to the baby?
假如你出去的話，誰來照看孩子呢？
3）注意傾聽
You must attend to the instructions before you can use the computer.
你必須注意聽這些說明才會(huì)用這臺(tái)電腦。
Attend sb =attend to sb =attend on sb
There __B____two experts doctors ______the wounded soldier.
A is said to be ; attending to B are said to be ; attending on
C saying to ; attend to D to say to have ; to attend on
句意:________________________________________________
2.take pride in
pride n. 自負(fù)；驕傲;自尊（心）;自豪
She showed us her new home with great pride.
她非常得意地給我們看她的新家。
Pride goes before a fall./Pride will have a fall.(諺).驕者必?cái) ?/p>
wound a person's pride.傷害一個(gè)人的自尊心
have a pride in one's son .為自己的兒子感到自豪
【拓展】
take pride in (=be proud of)對(duì)。。。。感到自豪
pride oneself on sth/ doing sth以。。。自豪；對(duì)。。。。感到自豪
be proud to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到自豪
be proud that-clause對(duì)…..自豪
do someone proud 給某人面子
做:The young lady knows. She is wrong but is too _A__to admit it.
A pride B proud C conceit D modest.
句意:________________________________________________
The boy is so smart that his parents take__B_____him.
A proud of B pride in C pride of D Proud in
句意:________________________________________________
3.do up
1) 扣（紐扣）
Do up your coat and hurry.
把你的衣服扣上，快點(diǎn)！
This dress does up at the back.
這條連衣裙扣子在后面。
2) 整理（房間）
Let’s do up the room first.
我們先整理房間。
3) 包，扎（包裹）,捆 （東西）
Please do these things up for me.
請(qǐng)幫我把這些東西包扎起來。
4) 修理
The room needs doing up.
這房子需要修繕。
5) 使穿上
She was done up in her Sunday best.
她穿著節(jié)日盛裝。
6) 使精疲力盡
He was done up after the long trip.
長(zhǎng)途旅行后他精疲力盡。
拓展:
do away with 擺脫；廢除，取消
do for照料
do out收拾，打掃；整理
do out of搶劫；騙走，騙去
do up系上；扣上
do with （與could, can連用）需要;有關(guān)系
have sth. to do with和…有關(guān)系
have nothing to do with和…沒有關(guān)系
do without沒有某事物也行
做:The city has decided to _A_____smoking.
A go away with B take away C get away with D put away
句意:________________________________________________
The girl’s mother often let he B____every morning.
A doing her teeth B do her teeth C do teeth D do her tooth.
句意:________________________________________________
4．Let down
let down 掃（某人的）興；失約
let in 讓…進(jìn)來，放…進(jìn)來
let off 放（炮），投放（炸彈）;（與with連用）寬恕；赦免；從寬處理
let on 泄漏（秘密）
let out 加寬，放寬（衣服）;放出
let up 放松; 減弱，停止
let go 放手,放開,釋放
let sb/sth alone對(duì)……放任不管
做:The coat needs _D___at the waist.
A to let off B letting off C to let in D letting in
句意:________________________________________________
He accidentally __A_____he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A let out B took care C made sure D made out
句意:________________________________________________
5.be fixed upon →stare at
fix one’s eyes/one;s attention/one’s mind…….on/upon.
Fix on 確定,決定,選定
Fix sb with瞪視,凝視
Fix a time for 為……定時(shí)間
Fix up 安頓,安排,修補(bǔ)
Fix up a dispute 解決事端
Fix up a patient.治愈病人
Practice:
She was _A____ frightened that she could not _____ her thoughts on anything.
A. so; fix B. so; spend
C. such; fix D. such; spend
stare at sb./sth.盯著看，凝視 glare at怒視 glance at掃視
The cat’s eyes__B____the hole where there was a mouse.
A was fixed on B were fixed on C fixed on D are fixed on
句意:________________________________________________
They __A_____the young doctor to finish the work . sothat the patient can _______.
A fix upon ; be fixed up B fix up; be fixed up.C fix on ; be fixed on D fix up; fix up.
句意:________________________________________________
6..at length
1.) 最后,終于
At length, we began to understand what she wanted.
最后,我們總算弄清楚她到底要什么。
2.) 詳細(xì)地
He talkedat lengthabout his work.
他詳細(xì)地談了他的工作。
At full length
Go to great lengths
Go(to )all lengths
Go (to )the length of
The food wasn’t good , but _A____it was cheap.
A at least B at last C at length.D at longest.
句意:________________________________________________
I’m not gong to say sorry to him.___D______I won’t today.
A At first B At last C At most D At least.
句意:________________________________________________
our hostess went__D_____to make sure we were comfortable.
A to great pain B great trouble C all her way D to great lengths
句意:________________________________________________