教學內容：

1. 初高中英語的區別與銜接

2. 高中英語學習方法

教學目標：掌握詞綴

教學重難點：掌握詞綴

（一）初高中英語的區別與銜接

1）初中單詞量少，而高中單詞量大，且有許多大詞，詞的長度也比初中要長。在記單詞的時候可運用前綴后綴和聯想記憶的方法

a. 前綴后綴

un-

usual, unusual,

happy, unhappy,

reasonable, unreasonable

im-/in-

polite, impolite,

possible, impossible,

correct, incorrect,

formal, informal

-tion

organize, organization

congratulate , congratulation,

-ce/cy

important, importance

convenient, convenience

accurate, accuracy

en-, dis-, -ment, -y等

平時注意總結，并記住這些前綴后綴。

b. 聯想記憶

例如：subject: Chinese, Maths, Foreign Language/English, Physics, Chemistry, History, Geography, Biology, Literature, Computer Science, Art ,P.E.

room: bathroom, living room/sitting room, kitchen, bedroom, balcony, study

2）出現新的語法，定語從句、非謂語動詞、虛擬語氣等均是高考的常考的內容。既是重點也是難點。對語法的考查要求更高，更細。做題時要特別小心。

例：It was at this school________ I met my best friend, Michael.

A. that B. which C. where D. who

強調句型 It is/was +被強調的部分＋that/who

指人時，這里的that可用who替換。強調句可還原。所以選A。

It was this school________ I met my best friend, Michael.

這時沒有了介詞at, 不能還原成一個完整的句子，所以不是強調句，只能是定語從句，那么就選C

3）閱讀題不再是簡單的從文中就能找到內容的事實題，而是對我們閱讀提出更高要求的主觀題。例如作者的觀點或是給出文章的標題等。閱讀時還要求我們去把握篇章結構。

It is true that the present is coloured by the past. But it is also true that you can choose the colour of future.

（二）高中英語學習方法：

1）多背單詞

2）多讀書，背書

3）多運用英語（說和寫）

4）文化意識

5）用字典

【模擬試題】（答題時間：45分鐘）

一、單項選擇

1.“Speak clearly ___they may understand you,” father often told his son.

A. that B. so that C. for D. in order to

2. We are all now working hard___ make China more strong.

A. in order to B. in order that we’ll

C. so that we can D. all of the above

3. As we know, wine is made ____rice and glasses are made ____glass.

A. of; of B. from; from C. of ; from D. from; of

4.“Who has ___my pen? I can’t find it here, ”the father said angrily.

“Xiao Wang, please ___me my pen.”

A. taken; fetch B. fetched; fetch C. fetched; take D. taken; take

5. Something must be done to stop the machine ___too much noise.

A. make B. making C. to make D. made

6. He looks young. ___he is over forty.

A. As a result B. First of all C. In fact D. More or less

7. He didn’t go to Beijing ___ Shanghai. He stayed at home for his holiday.

A. and B. but C. or D. for

8. No rule is allowed to be _____.

A broken B. obeyed C. followed D. destroyed

9. For what do you sow cabbage? To ____ my family.

A. feed B. grow C. cook D. live

10. -David works hard at maths．

-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ and ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .

A. So does he；so you do B. So you do；so does he

C. So he will；so do you D. So he does；so do you

二、完形填空

Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. She loved John very much. In her ___ 11____ he couldn’t do anything wrong. Every morning she would give him breakfast ___12____ bed and bring him the papers to read. It isn’t really true that he was too ____13____ to work--in fact he had tried a few jobs. First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to ___14____ at least six windows. Then he became a bus conductor and on his second _____15____ a passenger stole his bag with all the fares（車費）collected. He ____16____ lost his job as a postman ____17____ he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people’s houses. It seemed that there was ___18____ suitable work for him. So he ____19_____ to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so _____20_____ about this that she told the _____21_____ to all her neighbours. “My John is good to be a soldier,”she said. “He is going to be the best soldier there _____22_____ was, I can tell you!”

Then the great day came ______23______ he was to march past the palace in the parade（接受檢閱的隊伍）.His _____24_____ mother traveled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good _____25_____ in the crowd.

The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his ______26_____ came in sight some of the people watching _______27_____ laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the other as they marched along.

But Ella Fant, who was filled with _____28______ , shouted at the top of her voice, "Look at ______29______ ! They’re all out of _______30______ except my John! Isn’t he the best!"

11. A. hope B. eyes C. head D. beliefs

12. A. to B. at C. in D. by

13. A. lazy B. young C. weak D. shy

14. A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean

15. A. day B. try C. route D.chance

16. A. thus B. even C. once D. only

17. A. even if B. so that C. because D. though

18. A. some B. such C. less D. no

19. A. began B. promised C. managed D. decided

20. A. excited B. worried C. anxious D. curious

21. A. incident B. change C. news D. matter

22. A. yet B. ever C. never D. just

23. A. where B. since C. when D. till

24. A. proud B. kind C. strict D. lucky

25. A. time B. position C. experience D. impression

26. A. neighbours B. army officer C. mother D. fellow soldiers

27. A. couldn’t help B. shouldn’t burst out C. stopped D. kept

28. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret

29. A. them B. those C. that D. him

30. A. sight B. order C. mind D. step

【試題答案】

一、1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B

6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D

二、11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A

16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A

21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B

26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D