教學目標：

掌握Unit 1語法定語從句

教學重難點：

掌握定語從句

（一）

the handsome

the tall

the strong boythe clever

the naughty

The boy is Tom.

將兩部分內容連接起來

The boy who is handsome is Tom.

The boy who is tall is Tom.

The boy who is strong is Tom.

The boy who is clever is Tom.

The boy who is naughty is Tom.

1. 概念：在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。

The girl who is standing there is Mary.

先行詞 關系詞

2. 先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的詞。

3. 關系詞：引導定語從句的詞。

關系詞：在句子中充當成分例：不到長城非好漢。He who hasn’t been to the Great Wall is not a true man.

誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。

He who laughs last laughs best .

天助自助者。

God help those who help themselves.

Who is Tom?The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.

The boy who is smiling is Tom.

The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.

The boy who has a round face is Tom.

The boy is Tom. The boy sits in front of me.

The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.

將下面兩個句子連成一個句子，形成定語從句。

The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.

The woman who can speak Russian got the job.

The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.

The teacher who will give us a talk is famous

who在以上句子中指前面所提到的人，作主語。

再來看這個句子：

The man is kind. Everyone likes him.

The man who everyone likes is kind.

這時who在定語從句中作賓語。作賓語時可用whom來代替。

The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.

The woman whom we saw on the street got the job.

The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.

The teacher whom we met yesterday will give us a talk.

The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.

The boy whom you want to talk to is in the lab.

This is the boy. I sit behind him.

This is the boy whom I sit behind.

當關系詞在定語從句中作賓語時還可被省略，所以以上句子還可以寫成：

The man everyone likes is kind.

The woman we saw on the street got the job.

The teacher we met yesterday will give us a talk.

The boy you want to talk to is in the lab.

This is the boy I sit behind.

來看看以下的句子，用定語從句連接兩個句子并說出關系詞在從句中作什么成分。

He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French.

He is the teacher who can speak French. 主語

Do you know the man? He came to visit you today.

Do you know the man who came to visit you today? 主語

The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.

The lady （whom） he was dancing with stepped on his foot. 賓語

Do you know the man? You will visit him today.

Do you know the man （whom） you will visit today? 賓語

總結：

關系代詞who:

1. who指人，作主語或賓語（作賓語可省略）

The man who I talked with is our teacher.

A person who steals things is called a thief.

2. whom指人，作賓語 （作賓語可省略，如介詞提前則不能省）

The man （whom/who） I nodded to is Mr. Li.

The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.

（二）

the red

the green applethe small

the big

The apple which is red is mine.

The apple which is green is yours.

The apple which is red is small

The apple which is green is big.

造句：

Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.

Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.

Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.

Can you lend me the book （which） you talked about last night?

Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.

Do you find the pen （which） I wrote with just now?

總結：

關系代詞which

3. which指物，作主語或賓語（作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省）

These are the trees which were planted last year.

This recorder（which） he is using is made in Japan.

Is this the library （which） you borrow books from?

Is this the library from which you borrow books?

4. that 指人或物，作主語或賓語 （作賓語可省略）

A plane is a machine. It can fly.

A plane is a machine that can fly.

He is the man. I told you about him.

他就是我跟你談過的那個人。He is the man （that） I told you about.

【模擬試題】

一、將下列句子連接成一個句子，用盡可能多的關系詞。

1. The book is mine. He is reading the book.

2. I like the girl. The girl is wearing a red skirt.

3. She is the student. We saw her yesterday.

4. The athlete is Liu Xiang. You talked to him.

5. This is the biggest earthquake. It had struck the city.

6. I have lost the book. He gave me it yesterday.

7. I have seen every film. You talked it about last night.

8. My husband threw the chair. Its legs are broken.

二、單項選擇。

9. I’m one of the boys ____ never late for school.

A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

10. A child ____ parents are dead is called an orphan.（MET86）

A. which B. his C. whose D. with

11. Read only such books ____ you can understand.

A. as B. that C. what D. than

12. He gave me more money ____ was required.

A. it B. which C. that D. than

13. We visited a factory ____ makes toys for children.

A. where B. which C. in which D. who

14. There is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with snow.

A. of that B. of which C. it's D. that

15. This is the only dictionary ____ he often turns to for help.

A. which B. that C. what D. one

16. The car ran over a dog and a boy ____ was just crossing the street.

A. who B. whom C. that D. which

17. My hometown is not the same ____ it used to be.

A. like B. as C. that D. which

18.I don't like ____ you speak to her.（93'S）

A. the way B. the way in that

C. the way which D. the way of which

【試題答案】

一、

1. The book that/which/ he is reading is mine.

2. I like the girl who/that is wearing a red skirt.

3. She is the student who/that/whom/ we saw yesterday.

4. The athlete who/that/whom/ you talked to is Liu Xiang.

5. This is the biggest earthquake that had struck the city.

6. I have lost the book that/which/ he gave me yesterday.

7. I have seen every film that you talked about last night.

8. My husband threw the chair whose legs are broken.

二、9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B

14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A