教學目標：

掌握Unit 1語法定語從句

教學重難點：

掌握定語從句

（一）that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。（1）先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。I am sure she has something （that） you can borrow.

（2）先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時。

I’ve read all the books that are not mine.

（3）先行詞被序數詞或最高級修飾時。

This is the first book （that） he has read.

（4）先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。

This is the very book that belongs to him.

（5）先行詞既有人又有物時。

They talked about the things and persons that didn’t interest me.

（6）如果有兩個定語從句，其中一句的關系詞是that，另一句用which。

Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.

用正確的關系代詞連接下列兩個句子：

（1）The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.

The scientist / who /whom/ that we met yesterday is very famous in the world.（2）The dress is new. She is wearing it.

The dress that / which / she is wearing is new.

（3）He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.

He is the kind person that/ who/ whom/ I have ever worked with.（4）This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.

This is the best film that / I have ever seen.（二）whose

I know the person. His company produces new machines.

I know the person whose company produces new machines.

She is the engineer. Her work is considered to be the best here.

She is the engineer whose work is considered to be the best here.

whose 在定語從句中作定語，表示引導詞與 whose 后的名詞為所屬關系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物時可與 of which互換使用。

This is the book whose cover is blue.

This is the book of which the cover is blue.

This is the person. Her story surprised everybody.

This is the person whose story surprised everybody.

The person was Ms King. Her designs were the best.

The person whose designs were the best was Ms King.

This teacher is liked by all the students. I work with her son. This teacher whose son I work with is liked by all the students.

The chair is being repaired now. The legs of the chair are broken.

The chair whose legs are broken is being repaired now.

whose從句可轉換為“of +關系代詞”型，如：

e.g. They live in a house whose door opens to the south.

They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.

They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south.

【典型例題】一、用適當的詞填空

1. All _____ can be done has been done.

答案：that that can be done部分是定語從句修飾all，先行詞為不定代詞只能用that引導。

2. Is that the only （first, very, best） book ______ he has ever read?

答案：that 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 修飾時，只能用that引導。

3. Is there anything ______I can do now?

答案：that 先行詞為不定代詞只能用that引導。

4. She is the only student who_____ （know） it.

答案：knows 先行詞為the only student，單數形式，所以用knows5. She is one of the students who____ （know） it.

答案：know 注意與上一題區別，這時的先行詞為students, 復數，所以用know6. The number of people who_____ （want） to go to America____ （be） rising.

答案：want, is who____ to go to America定語從句修飾people,先行詞為復數，所以填want; the number of意為“……的數目”，單數，所以這里用is。

二、單項選擇

1. This is the only book ______ I want to read.

A. which B. that C. what D. as

答案：C 名詞前有only修飾，只能用that

2. The problem ______ has been completely settled.

A. which you thought B. that you thought

C. about which you thought it D. that you thought about

答案：D think about 思考，其后的介詞about不可省略；關系代詞which/that在句中作賓語，it多余。

3. Who is the man ______ is talking with John?

A. which B. who C. what D. that答案：D 避免重復，用that而不用who4. Is this the shirt ______ he often wears?

A. whom B. whose C. what D. that答案：D 先把該句換成陳述句：This is the shirt ________ he often wears. 缺少關系代詞，所以選D。

5. Is this shirt_______ that he often wears?

A. which B. the one C. what D. that答案：B 先把該句換成陳述句：This shirt is ________ that he often wears.缺少先行詞，所以應選B。

【模擬試題】

一、用適當的關系代詞填空

1. He prefers the vegetables _____ are from his parents’ farm.

2. You’d better not drink water _____ has not been boiled.

3. You have done all _____ your parents wanted you to do.

4. Please let me know whether there is anything _____ I can do for you.

5. At the party, the old school friends talked of the things and persons _____ they could remember in the school.

6. The last film _____ I saw in 1999 was My Father and My Mother.

7. He is the very person _____ we’ve been looking for.

8. I won't make friends with those _____ often tell lies.

9. The unsmiling woman _____ I met at the dinner party was one of my wife’s friends.

10. The most interesting book ____ I've ever read is the History of the Time.

二、單項選擇

11. The last place ____ we visited was the Great Wall.

A. which B. that C. where D. it

12. Last night we went to Ann's party, ____we enjoyed very much.

A. when B. that C. which D. where

13. Football, ____is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.

A. that B. which C. it D. who

14. Is there anything else ____ you require?

A. which B. that C. who D. what

15. He talked happily about the men and books ____ interested him greatly in the school.

A. which B. who C. when D. that

16. I'll tell you ____ he told me last month.

A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all

17. Please pass me the dictionary ____ cover is black.

A. which B. that C. its D. whose

18. Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

19. --How do you like the book?--It's quite different from ____ I read last week.

A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

20. This is the factory ____ we visited last year.

A. that B. where C. the one D. at which

【試題答案】

一、1. that/ which 2. that/ which 3. （that） 4. （that） 5. （that）

6. （that） 7. （that） 8. who 9. （whom/that/who） 10. （that）

注：（ ）表示可省略

二、11、B 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、D

16、D 17、D 18、A 19、C 20、A