教學目標

掌握Unit 7詞匯及詞性變化

教學重難點

掌握課文中的重點句型的結構、用法

Review of Unit1&2

wise adj. 明智的

wisdom n. 明智

argue v. 爭論

argue with sb. about/over sth.

argue sb. into/out doing

solution n. 解決

the solution to

match n. 火柴，比賽 v. 相稱

survive v. 幸免，幸存

survivor n. 幸存者

survival n. 幸存

deserted adj. 荒廢的，被遺棄的

desert n. 沙漠 v. 拋棄，遺棄

in order to與so as to

兩者都是指“為了”，只不過so as to不能用于句首

care about與care for

care about譯為“在乎，關心”，care for則譯為“喜歡，照顧”

如：He doesn’t care much about his money.

Would you care for tea or coffee?

Would you care for my dog when I am away?

such as與for example

such as是介詞詞組，后面要加名詞，而for example相當于副詞詞組

如：He can speak several foreign languages, such as English, German and French.

He can speak several foreign languages, for example, English, German and French.

broad adj. 寬闊的

repeat vt. 重復

repeat doing

majority n. 大多數

a / the majority of

major adj. 主要的

minority n. 少數的

a / the minority of

minor adj. 次要的

equal adj. 等同的，勝任的

situation，condition與case

in this situation

in this case

in case that / of

on condition that

in good / bad condition

under good / bad condition

except，except for與besides

except是“除了”，是介詞

如：All the students except him went there.

except for也是“除了”，但它更強調對前一句的補充說明

如：Your homework is very good except for some minor mistakes.

besides是“除了…還有…”

如：All the other students went there besides him.

exchange v. 交換，交流

exchange sth. with sb.

exchange sth. for sth.

come about

come across

compare v. 比較，比喻

compare sth. with sth.

compare sth. to sth.

compared to / with

replace vt. 替換，取代

replace sth. with sth.

（二）課文重難點

I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.

nor和neither的用法，表示“也不”用倒裝

…when suddenly the plane crashes.

crash表示“沖撞”，

crash to the ground

crash into sth.

crash的名詞表示“車禍，空難”等

如air crash，car crash等

…hunt for food, and make fire.

hunt for表示“獵取，尋找”與look for，search for近似，但hunt for更強調目的性，也就是很努力地尋找，這在合成詞job-hunting里面體現的很明顯。

…the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.

表語從句

English is a language spoken all around the world.

過去分詞做定語表被動。

… English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

develop into發展成為…

… without being able to speak Chinese

without doing做…同時未做…

…or use English to communicate with people all around the world through the Internet.

communicate with與…交流，溝通

through在這里是“憑借，借助”的意思，與by相似，但此處并非借助簡單的手段，而是途徑，故用through

With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

with sb. doing介詞賓補結構，表示在某人做某事的同時

have a good knowledge of 對…有足夠的了解，掌握好…

most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

have difficulty in doing做某事有困難

【典型例題】

[例1] He is good at making jokes. He always has others ______ at his jokes.

A. laughed B. laughing C. to laugh D. to be laughed

（答案為B，have sb. doing讓某人做…）

[例2] If you don’t go there, ______ I.

A. so do B. so will C. neither shall D. nor do

（答案為C，主將從現，且表示“也不”）

[例3] Did you see the book ______ on the desk when you came in?

A. lay B. lie C. lying D. laid

（答案為C，看見…在做某事，主動進行）

[例4] The puma hid in the bush ______ be found.

A. in order to B. so as to

C. in order not to D. so not as to

（答案為C，“為了不…”不定式否定式）

[例5] Though the city survived the flood, it was ______ in the end.

A. desert B. deserting C. dessert D. deserted

（答案為D，形容詞，被拋棄的，廢棄的，荒廢的）

[例6] Nobody cares ______ his death.

A. for B. about C. at D. to

（答案為B，care about關心，在乎）

[例7] Beautiful ladies are often ______ flowers.

A. compared B. compared with

C. compared to D. comparing

（答案為C，比喻）

[例8] Take an umbrella ______ it would rain.

A. in the situation B. in the condition

C. in case D. in this case

（答案為C，以防…，以免… ）

[例9] Tom exchanged his car ______ new motorbike ______ Jim.

A. with, for B. for, with

C. with, with D. for, for

（答案為B，exchange sth. for sth. with sb.）

[例10] The street is all empty ______ several cars.

A. except B. except for

C. except that D. except when

（答案為B，“除了”，對前一句的補充說明）

[例11] Is this the house ______ a very high price?

A. that have B. what has C. which has D. /

（答案為C，先行詞在定語從句中做主語）

[例12] Is this house ______ a very high price?

A. that has B. what has

C. which has D. the one that has

（答案為D，先行詞在定語從句中做主語，此句無先行詞，故加the one）

[例13] I’m one of the boys ______ never late for school.

A. who is B. who are C. who D. are

（答案為B，先行詞在定語從句中做主語，此句先行詞是the boys）

[例14] I’m the only one of the boys ______ never late for school.

A. who is B. who are C. who D. are

（答案為A，先行詞在定語從句中做主語，此句的先行詞是the only one）

【模擬試題】

1. - _______ catch the early train, John, got up earlier than usual.

- What’s the result? I suppose that he didn’t miss it.

A. So that B. So as to

C. In order that D. In order to

2. - I heard the peasants here _____very poor in the past.

- Yes, but there ______ great changes in the past few years.

A. were ; were B. have been ; have ben

C. have been ; were D. were ; have been

3. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ______?

A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest

4. I’ll take share of my money ; the _____ yours.

A. others are B. other is C. rest are D. rest is

5. I’m going to make an early start______ I won’t be stuck in the traffic.

A. in case B. because C. so that D. until

6. - Did you enjoy last night’s concert?

- Yes, though the last piece _______ rather poorly.

A. played B. was played C. was playing D. playing

7. More food ______ to the poor by the government next week.

A. will be supplied B. will supply

C. will give D. were given

8. The sun is shining brightly and the day is _____ hot.

A. burn B. to be burned C. burning D. burnt

9. - Harry treats his secretary badly.

- Yes. He seems to think that she is the ______important person in the office.

A. hardly B. least C. less D. most

10. - Let’s listen to my type, shall we?

- ______.

A. Any time will do B. It’s right

C. That sounds like a good idea D. That’s all right

11. In my apartment there are two rooms, _____ is used as a living room.

A. larger one B. the larger of which

C. the largest one D. the largest of which

12. It was in the small house _____ was built with stones by his father _____ he spent his

childhood.

A. which ; that B. that ; where

C. which ; which D. that ; which

13. With the electricity _______, all the machines stopped.

A. cut off B. cut down C. was cut off D. was cut down

14. His mother told him not to _______, ______would be bad for his health.

A. stay up ; which B. stay up ; that

C. keep up ; what D. keep up ; which

15. What is happening? I feel the house ______.

A. shake B. to shake C. shaking D. shaken

16. The bird______ its wings rapidly as it flew on.

A. beat B. hit C. struck D. used

17. He’ll be back ______. You needn’t go out to look for him.

A. for a while B. after a while

C. in a while D. once in a while

18. _______ the terrible night, a large number of houses _____destroyed as a result of the

storm.

A. At ; were B. On ; was C. On ; were D. At ; was

19. - _______?

- He is a nice person.

A. What does your new teacher look like

B. What is your new teacher like

C. How is your new teacher

D. What is your new teacher look like

20. John is the very boy ______ the foolish thing.

A. whom I think did B. whom I think that did

C. who I think that he did D. who I think did

【試題答案】

一.

1-10 DDDDCBACBC

11-20 BAAACACCBD