Unit14 Have you pocked yet?
Hello, boys and girls. Nice to meet you again. Today we’re going to study Unit 9-Have you pocked yet?(你整理好行裝了嗎？) In this unit we’ll review the grammar-the present perfect tense(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) .In the same time we’re going to learn how to prepare for traveling. Now let’s begin our class.
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1． 復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
2． 能用比較流利通順的語言講述身邊發(fā)生的事 。
詞匯：
water (v.), travel, guide book, suitcase, bathing suit, refrigerator, member, wood, farm, ocean, appear, turn, anyway, hit
clean out 清除；打掃干凈 be off 離開；走開
beach towel 沙灘巾 in a minute 過一會(huì)兒
turn off 關(guān)閉 on the music scene 在音樂舞臺(tái)上
be sure to do sth. 確定做某事 in the last twelve months在過去的十二個(gè)月里
具體內(nèi)容講解
I. Sections:
1．Have you packed the beach towels yet? 你把沙灘巾打包進(jìn)去了嗎？
大家知道此句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。副詞yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問句和否定句中，而在肯定句中則用already,如：
I have already packed the beach towels. 我已經(jīng)把沙灘巾打包進(jìn)去了。
除此之外just, ever, never等詞也常常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。
2．He has worked here since 1998. 他從1998年一直在這里工作。
此句說明工作這一動(dòng)作從1998 年持續(xù)至今。
請(qǐng)注意和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別，如：
He started to work here in1998. 他1998 年開始在這里工作。
雖然現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作和一般過去時(shí)一樣都發(fā)生在過去，但它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。而一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的某一具體時(shí)間。
現(xiàn)在我們?cè)僮⒁庖幌聅ince 和for的用法：
for的后面接一段時(shí)間：
I have lived in Beijing for about 12 years. 我在北京已經(jīng)生活了大約12年了。
since后面接點(diǎn)時(shí)間：
I have lived in Beijing since 1994. 我從1994年就一直住在北京 。
同學(xué)們從以上兩個(gè)句子中可以看出其實(shí)它們是不同的方式表達(dá)了同一個(gè)意思。值得注意的是這兩個(gè)句子動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：
He has already borrowed that book. 他已經(jīng)買了那本書。
He has had it for two weeks.他買那本書已經(jīng)有兩周的時(shí)間了。
3．must 和have to的區(qū)別：
have to是“不得不”，表示客觀上的意義；而must是“必須”，表示主觀愿望，如：
It’s time for the meeting. I have to go now. 開會(huì)的時(shí)間到了，我得走了。
否定句,助動(dòng)詞do + not +have
You don’t have to go.你現(xiàn)在不必走。
You must be there on time.你務(wù)必按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。
否定句, 直接+not
You mustn’t go there now. 現(xiàn)在你千萬別上那兒去。
must 的否定回答needn’t
Must I go now? 我現(xiàn)在就得走嗎？
Yes, you must. 是的，你必須走。
No, you needn’t. 不，不必。
4．We have had a few songs in the ten, but we really hope to a number one hit some day.
我們已經(jīng)有幾首歌上排行榜了，希望有一天能有一首列入榜首。（參考譯文。）
II. Reading:
1. Have you ever been to the place where your ancestors lived, worked, studied and played?
你曾返回到你的祖先生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍的地方嗎？
這是一個(gè)含有定語從句的一般疑問句。place既是主句中的表語又是其定語從句所修飾的先行詞，而關(guān)系副詞where既引導(dǎo)定語從句又在從句作地點(diǎn)狀語，該從句中含有四個(gè)并列賓語。
2. Robert is just one young overseas Chinese who has come to visit his ancestors’ homeland, as part of the In Search of Roots summer camp program.
Robert恰好是一位已經(jīng)到來把訪問他的祖先的祖國(guó)作為《尋根》夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)的一部分的華僑。
這又是一個(gè)含有定語從句的句子。overseas Chinese 是主句的表語，也是其定語從句做修飾的先行詞；關(guān)系代詞 who既引導(dǎo)從句又在從句中作主語。從句中as介詞短語作方式狀語。as的意思是“作為”。
As a girl, Mary likes wearing beautiful clothes.
作為一個(gè)女孩，Mary喜歡穿漂亮的衣服。
3. Thanks to In Search of Roots, I’m beginning to understand my Chinese roots, and who I am. 多虧了《尋根》，我才開始懂得我的中國(guó)根以及我是誰。
【模擬練習(xí)】
I. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1. I ______( feed ) my cat, so it is full now.
2. He used his car ______(most) for sightseeing.
3. He hasn’t _______(finish)_______(read) Harry Potter.
4. We needn’t go in such a hurry. We still have thirty minutes ______(leave).
5. I need to _______(clean) my cupboard. I never use the things in it anymore.
II. 把下列漢語完成句子：
1． 你給花澆水了嗎？
2． 富貴家住鄉(xiāng)下。他每天都得到井里去打水。
3． 誰是你最喜歡的影星？
4． 我渴了，感覺要喝水。
5． 瓶子里還有飲料嗎？
III. 單項(xiàng)選擇：
1. Please go to the station to _______when the train to Kunming starts to leave.
A. find for B. look for C. find out D. find
2. Mr. Green is very rich. He ______ his dog _______ meat.
A. feed; on B. feeds; on C. give; to D. feeds; for
3. _______ have you been in China?
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
4. He does business in Shanghai. He ______ Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
A. leaves for B. is leaving for C. left to D. is leaving to
5. He _______carefully but he could not _______ his teacher clearly.
A. heard; listen B. listen; hear C. listened; hear D. heard; listened
6. He kissed his wife and then ______ goodbye _______ her when he left home.
A. say; to B. said; to C. spoke; to D. said; with
7. We need friends to_______, or we will feel _______.
A. chat; alone B. chat with; lonely C. spoke lonely D. talk with; alone
8. Mike is ______ honest man. I ______ him.
A. an; believe on B. a; believe in C. an; believe in D. the; believe
9. This story ______ tells us how Bill Gates becomes successful.
A. mostly B. mainly C. most D. A and B
10. Many students have never been to China before and ______ any Chinese.
A. could hardly say B. can hardly talk C. can hard speak D. can hardly speak
IV. 完型填空：
Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting day? Each year, millions of people, both___1___, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a ___2___ place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were ___3___ to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees ___4___ soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. ___5___ workers burned them and cleaned the place for ___6___ trees to be planted this year. ___7___ a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,“I hope this tree will grow up with me to ___8___ the backbone of our country.” The workers said that the survival of the trees was really more important than ____9__were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professional plant and ___10___ the trees.
1. A. students and teachers B. old and young C. boys and girls D. mother and father
2. A. smaller B. colder C. warmer D. larger
3. A. pleased B. happy C. interesting D. surprised
4. A. died B. grew C. bought D. planted
5. A. Though B. When C. Because D. So
6. A. few B. old C. new D. dead
7. A. Over B. From C. On D. About
8. A. need B. hold C. plant D. be
9. A. how many B. when C. how soon D. why
10. A. take out B. take down C. take up D. take care of
【試題答案】
I. fed; mostly; finished; reading; left; clean
II. 1.Have you watered the flowers?
2. Fugui lives in the countryside. He has to carry water from the well every day.
3.Who is your favorite movie star?
4. I’m thirsty. And I feel like to drink water.
5. Is there any juice in the bottle?
III. CBABC BBCDD
IV. BCDAD CCDAD