Unit2 Families（2）

一．教學內容：

Lesson 7 My mom likes comedies.

Lesson 8 I prefer watching action movies.

二. 重點、難點：

學會表達喜歡，不喜歡

學會連詞and, but, or的用法

Lesson 7 My mom likes comedies.

I. Words Study單詞學習：

action movie documentary sports program comedy romantic horror just always fight agree love different thing hate either favorite actress person

II. Expression Patterns常用的表達方式：

1. 各類電影的表達方式

drama 劇情片

romantic comedy 浪漫喜劇片

comedy 喜劇片

romance 浪漫片

artsy movie 藝術片

alternative movie 另類片

foreign movie 國外片

documentary 記錄片

action movie 動作片

horror movie 恐怖片

thriller驚悚片

animation 動畫片

sci-fi movie （science fiction）科幻片

2. 喜歡的表達方式

1） A: Do you like … ? / Do you love …?

B: Yes, I do. I like … / Yes, I love …

No, I don’t. I don’t like… / No, I don’t. I don’t love…

如果說喜歡做某件事，like或love后面應該接動名詞

like v-ing / love v-ing

-Does your dad like horror movies?

-Yes, he loves horror movies.

-Does he like comedies?

-No, he doesn’t.

2） A: What is your favorite?

B: My favorite is …

（1）favorite a. 喜愛的，中意的

Her favorite writer is Hens Anderson.

（2）favorite n. 特別喜歡的人（或物）

The Livepool Metropole is my favorite.

在英語中，表達喜歡或不喜歡有很多方法，不同的方法反映了不同的程度。

如果你愛某樣東西，可以說 “I love...”

“I love eating ice-cream.”

“I love travel.”

如果你很喜歡某樣東西，可以說”Be fond of”,”I like”

“She's fond of Chinese food.”

“I like swimming very much.”

如果你喜歡某樣東西，可以說 “I like...”

“He quite likes going to the cinema.”

“I like cooking.”

如果你既不喜歡也不討厭某樣東西，可以 說 “I don't mind...”

“I don't mind doing the housework.”

“I don't mind walking to work.”

如果你不喜歡某樣東西，可以說 “I don't like...”

“She doesn't like cooking very much.”

“I dislike wasting time.”

如果你很不喜歡某樣東西，可以說 “I can't bear...”, “I can't stand...”, “I hate...”

“I don't like sport at all.”

“He can't stand his boss.”

“She can't bear the noise from the street.”

“I hate being disturbed when I am working.”

“He detests being late.”

“She loathes celery.”

記住：

dislike這個詞比較正規，fond of多用于和別人談論食品。而一般用like的話，則要跟名詞或動名詞，如：I like something or like doing something. very much 或a lot這類副詞要跟在名詞后面。For example, “I like reading very much”, 不是 “I like very much reading”.

Lesson 8 I prefer watching action movies.

I. Words Study單詞學習：

watch watch TV radio listen to the radio homework do homework paint practice mean free in one’s free time even well most really indoors fishing all swim prefer use internet

II. Expression Patterns常用的表達方式：

1. listen to the radio 聽收音機

listen to 當表示收音機，電視等需要注意去聽的事物時要用到listen to sth.

He spent all his time listening to the program.

Anne, you need to listen to me this time.

2. play computer games 玩電腦游戲

參與到某項游戲、娛樂、運動當中，需要用到play。

play cards play basketball play football

3. read magazines 讀雜志

理解式的閱讀報刊、書籍、文章時要用到read

read newspapers read poetry read the article read the book

4.I prefer watching action movies. 我更喜歡看動作片。

表示兩個事物中一個更為喜愛，用prefer。

The woodwork’s green now. I preferred it blue…

用法：prefer one to another

I prefer Barber to his deputy.

I prefer to go on self-catering holidays.

Ⅲ. Grammar 語法知識

并列連詞and but or

連接詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨作句子成分，只起到連接詞與詞、短語與短語或句子與句子的作用。連詞分并列連詞和從屬連詞，并列連詞是連接兩個或多個并列關系的成分；從屬連詞主要引導各種狀語從句。做這一部分題時，我們必須弄清連詞前后的關系，即連詞前后部分在意義上是并列關系還是從屬關系，是順從還是轉折，是目的還是讓步等。

1. and 和，并且（連接兩個并列或對等的成分：主語，謂語，賓語，表語或分句）

在語義上表示其所連接的成分是對前項的補充和引申，包括肯定和否定兩種意義的引申。

It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. 重要的是還要留出時間進行休息，發展自己的愛好和娛樂活動。

Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.

由and連接并列成分除表示語義增補之外，還可以表示其他意義。

He is Jack of all trades and master of none. （表示意義增補）

Think it over again and you’ll find a way out. （表示條件）

Mary likes music and Jim is fond of sports. （表示對比）

He opened the door and went in. （表示先后順序）

還有一些由and連接的語法結構形似并列，實際并非并列結構

This room is nice and warm. （= nicely warm）

I’ll go and bring back your boots. （= go in order to bring back）

You must try and come to the party. （= try to come to）

2. or或者，表示選擇的關系

You have to do it one way or the other.

The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful.

除表示選擇之外，還可以表示否定的條件

Make up your mind, or you’ll miss the chance.

You’ll either behave yourself, or you’ll never go out with me.

3. but但是，表示語義轉折和對比的關系

The young man has often been praised, but he is never conceited.

He said that he was busy today but that he would be free tomorrow.

This coat is not mine but yours.

It never rains but pours.

【模擬試題】（答題時間：80分鐘）

一、單項選擇

（ ）1. －What class are you in? －I am in ______.

A. class Four B. Class Four C. four class D. Four class

（ ）2. ______ name’s Sun Mei. What’s ______ name?

A. I; your B. My; you C. My; your D. I; you

（ ）3. Jim and Tom ______ in Row 5.

A. is B. be C. am D. are

（ ）4. －______ What’s this in English? －It’s a jeep.

A. Hello! B. How do you do? C. Excuse me. D. Sorry.

（ ）5. Jim, ______ my teacher, Miss Li.

A. it’s B. this’s C. she is D. this is

（ ）6. －What’s that in English?

－______.

A. Yes, it’s a desk B. No, it’s not a desk

C. It’s a desk D. It’s not a desk

（ ）7. ______ a big pear?

A. It’s B. It C. Is D. Is it

（ ）8. What number ______?

A. are you B. you are C. are you in D. you are in

（ ）9. －______?

－Ah, it’s a secret.

A. How are you B. How old are you

C. How do you do D. How is Mrs Read

（ ）10. －Thank you very much.

－______.

A. I’m fine B. It’s OK C. Thank you, too D. That’s all right

二、詞匯

A）按要求寫出下列詞或句的相應形式。

11. I am（縮略形式） ______ 12. two （同音詞） ______

13. plus （反義詞） ______ 14. it’s （完全形式） ______

15. That’s OK. （同義句）______

B）用 a 或 an 填空。

16. This is ______ bike. It’s ______ old bike.

17. This is ______ pen, not ______ book.

18. This is ______ “M”. And that’s ______ “H”.

19. －Is that ______ ruler?

－No, it isn’t. It’s ______ map.

20. Miss Gao is ______ English teacher, not ______ Chinese teacher.

三、句型轉換

21. It’s a pear. （改為否定句）

______ ______ a pear.

22. You can sit down. （改為一般疑問句）

______ ______ sit down?

23. I am in Grade 2 .（對劃線部分提問）

______ ______ ______ you in?

24. Is that a cake?（作否定回答）

______, ______ ______.

25. is, what, three, one, and（連詞成句）

______ ______ ______ ______?

四、補全對話

大清早，小貓（Cat）來到樹下鍛煉身體，這時，它遇到了樹上的小鳥（Bird）。它們在聊些什么呢?

Cat: __________（26）?

Bird: How do you do?__________（27）?

Cat: I’m Cat. May I have your name?

Bird: __________（28）.

Cat: How old are you?

Bird: __________（29）.

Cat: I’m eleven, too. Nice to meet you.

Bird: __________（30）. We can be good friends（朋友）.

五、漢譯英，根據漢語意思，完成英語句子，每空一詞。（含縮寫）

31. 看!這兒有一輛日本自行車。

______!Here ______ a Japanese ______.

32. －那個用英語怎么說?－那是鼠標。

－______ that ______ English? －______ a ______.

33. 你的房間在哪里? ______ ______ your ______?

34. 五加十三是多少? ______ five plus ______?

35. －那是尺子嗎? －不, 是橡皮。

－______ that ______ ruler?

－No. It’s ______ eraser.

六、閱讀對話，完成表格。

Becky: Hello! Are you Hyde?

Hyde: Yes, I am. What’s your name, please?

Becky: My name’s Becky. I’m in Class Two, Grade One. I’m in Row Four.

Hyde: I’m in Class One, Grade One. I’m in Row Six. What number are you?

Becky: I’m Number 8. Are you Number 10?

Hyde: Yes, I am. I’m twelve. And how old are you?

Becky: I’m eleven. Nice to meet you. Good-bye!

Hyde: Bye-bye!

Name: Becky Class:________（38）

Age:________（36） Row:________（39）

Grade:________（37） Number:________（40）

七、閱讀填詞，根據短文內容,補全所缺單詞,每空一詞。

Good afternoon! My Chinese ______（41） is Jia Jia. My ______（42） name is Lily. I am a student（學生） of a middle school in Beijing. I am in ______（43） One, ______（44） One. ______（45） Gao is my English teacher. I like her. Welcome to Beijing!

課外閱讀，請大家試著在十分鐘之內讀完這篇文章

Peter and the Wolf

This is a story about a brave boy. His name was Peter. Peter and his grandfather lived in a house next to the woods. In the summer, Peter liked to play outside with the animals. They were his friends.

In the winter, Peter didn’t play outside. His grandfather was worried. A wolf lived in the woods. Grandfather said, “The wolf can’t find food in the winter. A hungry wolf can eat a boy!”

One cold day, Peter wanted to go outside. He wanted to find the wolf. “I’m stronger than a wolf, “ he said. “I’m going to catch the wolf.”

Peter went outside. He walked in the woods. He heard a sound! “The wolf!” he shouted.

“No,” said Sasha the Bird. “I’m not the wolf. I am your friend.”

Peter wasn’t afraid now. He and Sasha walked in the woods. They heard a sound! “The wolf!” they shouted.

“No,” said Ivan the Cat. “I’m not the wolf. I’m your friend.”

Peter and Sasha weren’t afraid now. The friends walked in the woods. They heard a sound! “The wolf!” they shouted.

“No,” said Sonia the Duck. “I’m not the wolf. I’m your friend.”

Peter, Sasha, Ivan, and Sonia walked in the woods. They heard a sound. “The wolf!” they shouted.

A big wolf jumped in front of the friends. “I’m the wolf!” it said, “I’m bigger than a bird. I’m wilder than a duck. I’m scarier than a cat. I’m stronger than a boy. And I’m very, very, hungry!”

The wolf jumped! Sasha the Bird flew into a tree. Ivan the Cat climbed the tree. Peter ran behind the tree. Peter threw a rope around the wolf. “Sonia,” he shouted. “Where are you?” Did the wolf eat Sonia?

Then Sonia flew to Peter. “Here I am,” she said. “I was faster than the wolf.”

Peter was happy. He caught the wolf, and his friends were safe.

【試題答案】

一、1-5 BCDCD 6-10 CDABD

二、A）11. I’m 12. too 13. minus 14. it is 15. That’s all right.

B）16. a, an 17. a, a 18. an, an 19. a, a 20. an, a

三、21. It isn’t 22. Can I 23. What grade are

24. No, it isn’t 25. What’s one and three

四、26. How do you do 27. What’s your name 28. My name is Bird

29. I’m eleven 30. Nice to meet you, too

五、31. Look, is, bike 32. What’s, in, It’s, mouse

33. Where is, room 34. What’s, thirteen 35. Is, a, an

六、36. Eleven 37. One 38. Two 39. Four 40. 8

七、41. name 42. English 43. Class 44. Grade 45. Miss

課外閱讀原文

彼得和狼

這個故事講的是勇敢的小男孩彼得。彼得和爺爺住在樹林旁邊的一所房子里。在夏天，彼得喜歡在野外和小動物們一起玩兒，他們都是彼得的朋友。

而到了冬天，彼得就不到外面玩兒了。爺爺擔心他的安全，因為樹林里住著一只狼。爺爺說：“狼在冬天找不到食物，肚子餓了時，就會吃小男孩！”

這天，天氣很冷，彼得想到外面去找到那只狼。他說：”我比狼強壯，我要去捉住那只狼。”

彼得出了門，在樹林里走著。忽然他聽到了一個聲音！”狼！”他大聲喊起來。

“不、不，”小鳥薩莎說，“我不是狼，我是你的朋友。”

這時彼得不害怕了。他和薩莎一起在樹林里走著，忽然又聽到了一聲響動。”狼！”他們一齊大喊。

“不是狼，”小貓伊萬說。“我不是狼，我是你們的朋友。”

這時彼得和薩莎不害怕了。小伙伴們一塊兒在樹林里走著，忽然又聽到一個聲音。“狼！”他們一齊喊了起來。

“不是狼啊，”鴨子索尼婭說。“我不是狼，我是你們的朋友。”

彼得、薩莎、伊萬和索尼婭一起在樹林里走著，忽然又有一聲響動。“狼！”他們大聲喊起來。

一只大狼一下兒跳到四個小伙伴的面前。“我就是狼！”它說，“我可是比小鳥大，比野鴨野，比貓可怕，比小男孩強壯。而且我正餓得發慌！”

大狼猛地朝他們一撲！小鳥薩莎倏地飛入樹中，小貓伊萬爬上了樹，彼得也跑到了樹的后面。這時彼得拋出繩套套住了狼。“索尼婭，”他喊道，“你在哪里？”狼是不是把索尼婭吃掉了？

索尼婭飛跑到彼得的身邊，說，“我在這兒呢，我可比狼跑得快。”

彼得高興極了。他捉住了狼，朋友們也全都平安無事。