一、單元考點(diǎn)提示
1.重點(diǎn)單詞
quarrel fasten
hall affair
delay nail
furnitdure sailor
bathe time
captain beg
beach dive
drown navy
vast surface
various float
partly merely
pole huge
occur treasure
voyage load
2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
have/take a seat pay a visit to…
again and again call on/at
see to pick up
from that moment on in silence
break into without delay
do well make up one’s mind
at a time by weight
come up cross out
leave out make up
take in
3.重點(diǎn)句型
It’s time I went and picked up my little girl from school.
No doctor would have noticed.
The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.
He is doing well in the navy.
Take a deep breath and I’ll time you.
Seen from space, the earth is blue.
This is because two thirds of the earth is made up of vastn oceans.
It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with…
4.交際英語(yǔ)
Please remember me to…
have a good time/journey…
I’m afraid I have to go now.
It is time that I went an picked up my little girl from school.
It is /was very kind of you to do sth.
I wish we did/could…
5.語(yǔ)法
復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)的用法。
學(xué)習(xí)省略句的用法。
二、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展
1.pay a visit to sb.(place)拜訪某人，看望某人，訪問(wèn)某地。如：
President hu will pay a state visit to Japan.
2. There is no doubt about it.意思是“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)、肯定、無(wú)疑”可以和“I’m sure that…”換，也可和It’s clear that…換。如：他們?cè)谀莻�(gè)城市訪問(wèn)了一周。
There is no doubt that the rain will last long=I’m sure that…=It’s clear that the rain will last long.
而（肯定）毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)（很顯然）要持續(xù)下去了。
注：I have no doubt that… doubt當(dāng)名詞用，分別用that、
I have some doubt whether…
Whethere引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。
I don’t doubt that…
I doubt whether… doubt 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用，分別用that、whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
3.①have a good time(day,weekend)祝某人過(guò)得好，注意要用不定冠詞a,可以用enjoy yourself換用。如：
Did you have a good time at the party?
宴會(huì)上玩得開(kāi)心嗎？
②have a hard time. 過(guò)得不順心，度日艱難。
有時(shí)，可以用have a hard life換，但have a hard time in doing sth.意為“費(fèi)力地……，艱難地……”可以和“have difficulty(trouble)in doing sth.”換用。如：
Life was very hard for us then(= We had a hard time then.我們當(dāng)時(shí)生活很困難)and we often had a hard time in finding a new job.并且常常很難找到新工作。
4.see to “處理、照顧、負(fù)責(zé)”根據(jù)不同情況與別的形式換用。如：
①Who is seeing to the baby?
(= Who is in charge of the baby?)(= Who is taking care of the baby?)誰(shuí)在看小孩呢？
②I want to find a person to see to my washing machine, it does not work.
我得找人檢修一下洗衣機(jī)，它出故障了。
另外：
see sb.througn幫助某人度難關(guān)，擺脫困境
see sb. off 給某人送行
see sb. out送某人出門(mén)（引出門(mén)）
5.“該干……，是干……的時(shí)候了，……的時(shí)間到了”常用下列幾種形式：
for sth.
(It’s time for class.該上課了)
It’s time + for sb.to do sth
(It’s time for us to leave我們?cè)撟吡?
（that）主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去式+其他。
（It’s time we went to sleep now.我們?cè)撍X(jué)了）
區(qū)別：It’s the + 序數(shù)詞 +time that + 主語(yǔ) + 完成式從句，表示“是某人第幾次干……”。如：
It’s the first time that I have been in China.我是第一次來(lái)中國(guó)。
6.dare say敢說(shuō)(可和：be sure that換)。如：I’m sure that you broke the
window. = I dare say that you broke the window我敢說(shuō)（肯定）是你把窗子打碎的
7.復(fù)習(xí)由break構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：
break into 破門(mén)而入，闖入……，偷……
break out爆發(fā)（常用fire, war作主語(yǔ)）；突發(fā)……
break away from 掙脫、改掉、革除……
break through突破防線等
break①vi,斷裂壞了 ②vt,把……折斷，破壞，打破。如：
We got there, it had broken.
我們趕到時(shí)，天已大亮了。
Who broke the glass?誰(shuí)把杯子打碎的？
8.be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. = ought to do sth.應(yīng)該做……如：
You are supposed to come here on time你們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。
另外：suppose意為“假如、猜想，認(rèn)為”常跟賓語(yǔ) + 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
Now, let’s suppose(that) A equals B
現(xiàn)在我們假設(shè)A等于B。
如： We suppose him (to be) the best
singer in our school
我們都認(rèn)為他是我們學(xué)校歌唱得最好的。
9.wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句形式常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式
would + 動(dòng)詞原形
從句主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式
had + 過(guò)去分詞
he would come on time.(將來(lái)情況的假設(shè))
he were here now.(現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè))
如：I wish they had finished the task on time
(last week)(對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè))
另上：wish 還可以用
①主+ wish to do sth.
②主語(yǔ) + wish + sb.+名詞
③主語(yǔ) + with sb.to do sth.
分別表示：主語(yǔ)希望想干某事；主語(yǔ)祝愿某人（賓語(yǔ)）；希望（某人）干……。如：
He wished to be a great scientist.他想成為科學(xué)家。
I wish you a happy journey. 我祝您旅途愉快。
We wish you to tell me the truth.我們希望你說(shuō)實(shí)話。
10.call + 介詞
call on sb.to do sth.號(hào)召……干某事
call on (人作賓語(yǔ)，看望，拜訪某人)
call at（地方作賓語(yǔ)：去某地，某處看）
call for需要，要求
call in 叫來(lái)，召來(lái)，請(qǐng)來(lái)
如：①Our party calls on us to learn from Lei Feng.黨號(hào)召我們向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。
②She is terribly ill, please call in a doctor.她病情嚴(yán)重，快去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來(lái)。
③We called on him at his unit.我們到他單位去看他。
11．①seat當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，seat sb. (sth.)somewhere意為“安頓某人、物到某位置上”這時(shí)，可用lay來(lái)?yè)Qseat。如：
The mother seated the baby on sofa and went out.
媽媽把孩子放在沙發(fā)上后出去了。
②當(dāng)不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，常用be seated形式，表狀態(tài)。
Entering the classroom, I found him seated at the back row.
如：一進(jìn)教室，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在最后排。
Please be seated! = Sit down, please!
= please sit down!請(qǐng)坐！
③seat 當(dāng)名詞時(shí)，意為“座位、席位、位置”
Please go to your seat.請(qǐng)各就各位。
如： He gave his seat to the bind man.
他把座讓給了那位盲人。
take a breath 吸一口氣（= breathe）
12．take breath喘口氣，歇一歇
（= have a rest;relax oneself）
13.do well in/be good at 在某方面出色，干得好，如：
If you work hard, you will do well in each subject.(be good at )只要用功，你每門(mén)功課都可以學(xué)好。
注意：well 常用作副詞；當(dāng)形容詞用時(shí)表示“健康狀況”。如：
-What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？
-I’m not feeling well. 我（身體）不舒服。
14.make up one’s mind to do sth.決心干……（= decide）。如：
We have made up our minds to deepen the reform.我們決心深化改革。
熟記下列短語(yǔ)：
change one’s mind 改變主意
keep sth. in one’s mind 把……留在腦海中
keep in one’s mind on把心思放在；專(zhuān)心于……
另：mind 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用，“在意、介意、放在心上……”
Just mind your own business 少管閑事
15.一組由come引出的短語(yǔ)，如：
① When did yuo two come to know each other?
come in (into)走進(jìn)（……里面）
come out 出來(lái)、出版（花）開(kāi)
come to (oneself)sth.(蘇醒)談到、提及
come from 來(lái)自，自……來(lái)
come to do sth.（逐漸地……）強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程
come up: 發(fā)芽、長(zhǎng)出地面、（走）過(guò)來(lái)，達(dá)到……
②His new works will come out next week.
他的新作下周便出版發(fā)行。
③Many English words come from abroad.
許多英語(yǔ)詞匯是外來(lái)語(yǔ)。
④The number of the students who can use computers in our school has come to 20.
我們班會(huì)使用電腦的學(xué)生數(shù)已達(dá)20（已有20個(gè)同學(xué)）。
make up sth.補(bǔ)充，編造，修補(bǔ)等
16. be made up of sth.由……組成、構(gòu)成、合成
（of后常跟人、零件、元素這類(lèi)的名詞）
如：①He helped me to make up all the lessons I had missed.他幫我補(bǔ)拉下的新所的功課。
②A football team on play is usually made up of 11 players.上場(chǎng)比賽的足球隊(duì)通常由11人組成。
③Don’t make up any excuse!別編（找）借口了！
be made up with 由……彌補(bǔ)、補(bǔ)償
The loss can’t be made up with money
這個(gè)損失是用金錢(qián)彌補(bǔ)不了的。
17.too much可單獨(dú)使用，可當(dāng)名詞（不可數(shù)）或形容詞，而much too 只可修飾形容詞或副詞：
①I(mǎi)’m full, I have eaten too much.
我飽了，我吃得太多了。
②This work is too much for me.
這話對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太重了。
③Your new car is much too expensive.
你的新車(chē)太貴了。
too many用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可單獨(dú)使用，當(dāng)代詞用。
①I(mǎi) have too many questions to ask.
我有許多問(wèn)題要問(wèn)。
②Too many (students)are absent today.
缺席的人太多了。
18.feed 給……喂食（東西）
feed on sth.以……為主食，主要吃……
feed sb.(animals)on sth.給（某人）喂……
feed sth. to sb.(animal)把……喂給……。如：
①People in north mainly feed on wheat, while people in south feed on rice.
北方人主要口糧是小麥，而南方人是大米。
②Please feed the sheep on some grass.
給羊喂些草吧。
Please feed some grass to the sheep.
把這些草拿去喂羊吧。
③What is the nurse feeding the baby on?
護(hù)士給孩子喂什么呢？
at a time (每一次；同一次)
at one time(曾經(jīng)，常與過(guò)去式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連詞)
19. on time 按時(shí)
in time及時(shí)
at the same time同時(shí)
time;當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞用時(shí)，指時(shí)間；當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞用時(shí)，指次數(shù)、倍數(shù)、年代，還有下列幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)的形式：
some time(一段時(shí)間)；sometimes(有時(shí))；sometime(某個(gè)時(shí)間、時(shí)候)；some times（數(shù)倍、數(shù)次）
In the old time,my grandfather was forced to work for the landlord(相當(dāng)于：In the years before liberation)
在舊社會(huì)（解放前）我爺爺被逼為主扛長(zhǎng)工。
20.by weight按重量 （計(jì)算）類(lèi)似的還有：
by price計(jì)價(jià)
by distance計(jì)程
by time計(jì)時(shí)
但是：by the hour按鐘點(diǎn)計(jì)，by the day 按日計(jì)算。如：
①Usually we pay the taxi driver by distance.
我們按路程給出租車(chē)司機(jī)付費(fèi)。
②You should pay me 100 yuan by the hour a week here.按我在這工作的時(shí)間算你該付我100元。
③They sell vegetables by the kilo.
他們賣(mài)菜論公斤。
21.Leave out 省略、漏掉、把……留在外面，不予考慮。
①He was wrong by leaving out a letter when writing the word.
他寫(xiě)這個(gè)單詞時(shí)因少了一個(gè)字母而寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了。
②If you want to buy the new house,leave out the price,we all can help you.
你如果想買(mǎi)這套新房，不要考慮價(jià)錢(qián)（擔(dān)心不夠），我們大家都會(huì)幫你的。
22.take in 接納、吸收（新成員），領(lǐng)進(jìn)，理解。
①Some young people are taken in by the Party each year.每年都有些年輕人被吸收入黨。
②Shall I take him in, sir?我可以把他領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？
三、精典名題導(dǎo)解
題1 (NMET 1996)
Many people agree that_______ knowledge of English is a must in ______
international trade today.
A.a ; 不填 B.the; an C.the; the D.不填; the
分析：A。一般情況knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，若表示“對(duì)……懂，對(duì)……有某種程度的了解”等特殊含義時(shí)，knowledge前可加不定冠詞。
題2 （上海 2002）
I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B.is going to blame
C.is to be blamed D.should blame
分析：A。blame for sth.“為……負(fù)責(zé)任”。
題3 （NMET 1994）
She set out soon after dark ________ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D.and arrived
分析：D。arrived與set out是并列關(guān)系。
題4 （上海 2000春）
-You should have thanked her before you left.
-I meant _______,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B.to C.doing D.doing it
分析：B。mean to do sth.打算做……, 答語(yǔ)中可省略動(dòng)詞不定式to后面的內(nèi)容。
題5 （上海 2002）
Though_______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in
分析：C。lacking money,作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。