教學目標：

1. 學習詢問和描述一種食物的制作過程。

2. 學習詢問和描述做一件事情的過程。

3. 能夠依據指示語做事情。

4. 區分可數名詞和不可數名詞。

重點詞匯及短語：

turn on, cut up, peel, pour, put, mix up, how much, how many, amount, smoothie, yogurt, watermelon, ingredient, cinnamon, sauce, popcorn, blender, teaspoon, cup, tablespoon, oven, sandwich, mayonnaise, lettuce, relish, turkey, bread, first, then, next, finally, recipe

重點句型：

1. How do we make a banana smoothie?

First, peel the bananas and cut it up. Then put the milk into the blender…

2. How many bananas do we need?

We need three bananas.

3. How much yogurt do we need?

One cup.

語法復習：

1. 祈使句的使用。

2. 可數名詞及不可數名詞：詢問數量及表達數量。

重點、難點講解：

1. －How do you make a banana smoothie?

－First peel three bananas.

Then cup up the bananas.

Now put the bananas and yogurt in the blender.

Then pour the milk in the blender.

（1）“How”提問方式、方法。如Unit 4學習的提問交通方式。

“make a banana smoothie”做一份思棲。smoothie指將水果、酸奶等混合的健康飲料，此處a smoothie指“一份思棲”。

（2）用祈使句：此處交待飲料制作方法。祈使句用法：常表示請求、命令、叮囑或勸告等。祈使句又稱無主句，常省略主語，謂語動詞用原形。祈使的肯定形式用動詞原形開頭或句首用“Please”，祈使句的否定形式用“Don’t”開頭，后跟動詞原形。

（3）peel v. “剝…的皮”，及物動詞或不及物動詞，作名詞指“果皮、蔬菜皮”。

e.g. peel an orange，peeler n. （水果等）剝皮機，削皮器，a potat peeler土豆削皮器。

（4）cup up 切碎。與cut有關短語：cut down降低，減少，削減cut off打斷，停止切掉，刪去。

（5）put …in …, pour …in …

put指“放（置），擱”，后可根據需要使用不同介詞表具體方位。

pour指“倒、灌、傾瀉、流出”。

e.g. It was pouring all night.

整夜都下著傾盆大雨。

*下傾盤大雨：rain cats and dogs.

（6）blender=liquidizer / liquidiser n. 果汁機

blend / liquidize v. （將蔬菜、水果等）榨汁

注：動詞＋“-er”，表職業，如：worker, teacher, reporter.

動詞+“-er”表器具，如：cooker, peeler, pencil-sharpener.

（7）表順序的副詞：first, then, next, finally等。注意運用交待程序。

2. －Is this enough milk?

－I guess so.

I guess …（American English）

I think….（British English）

3. Turn on the blender.

turn on / off，打開（切斷）燈、水源、無線電的開關或電源。

turn up / down 把…調大（關小）（音量等）

4. How many bananas / How much cinnamon do we need?

“How many / much + n. ”提問數量。how many后跟可數名詞復數；

how much 后跟不可數名詞，還可直接用于詢問價格。

e.g. How many English story books do you have?

How much water is left in the bottle?

How much is this blender?

5. What else? 還需要什么？（省略句）。else后置定語，“其余（他）的”。

Who else （is going with you）?

Where else have you been?

I don’t have anything else to say.

6. Two should be enough.

should “應該，應當”，情態動詞，后跟動詞原形。

enough作形容詞，放名詞前作定語；作副詞，放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。

e.g. We have enough time / room / food / tickets / chairs.

It’s good enough.

He’s tall enough to pick get the apples from the trees.

7. This is going to taste great!

task / smell / look / sound / feel + adj.

The soup tastes delicious.

It smells awful.

That sounds interesting.

8. mix up 混合在一起

mix作及物動詞時常與with連用，后接賓語，表“與…一起混合/攪拌”。

mix作不及物動詞時與up連用，表“使充分混合”或“將…弄亂”。

e.g. Oil and water will not mix. 油和水不能混合。

The teacher tells us it’s easy to mix up these two words.

Mix the flour with water.

9. a slice of bread / two slices of chicken

a teaspoon of relish / 3 teaspoons of mayonnaise

注：量詞slice“片”，teaspoon “茶匙”有單復數變化。

10. －Is that all?

完成了嗎？那就是全部了嗎？

－Not quite.

還不是。

e.g. That’s all. 我講話完了。

11. add…to…“把…加到…上”

add v. 加

e.g. Add an onion and a tomato to the sandwich.

Will you old more sugar and milk into your coffee?

12. Finally, put another slice of bread on the top.

（1）another此處用作形容詞，“另一個”，后通常跟可數名詞單數。

e.g. I need another pair of chopsticks.

I saw another police officer coming up to me.

You should stay in bed for another two weeks.

【模擬試題】（答題時間：90分鐘）

一. 根據英文釋義或漢語提示及句義，拼寫下列單詞，首字母已給出。

1. Mary finishes her homework f_______（at last）.

2. She likes to eat a b_______（a kind of long yellow fruit）very much now.

3. Alice is very thirsty. She wants to d_______（take in water with mouth）something.

4. How m_______（a lot of, lots of）mushrooms do we need?

5. Please cut up these p_______（a kind of hot or spicy vegetables）.

6. Can you m_______（混合）it all up?

7. Please put the pizza in the o_______（烤爐）.

8. Would you like to p_______（傾倒）some milk into the glass?

9. Let’s make some fruit s________ （色拉）？

10. We need two t________ （茶匙）.

二. 用How many或How much填空。（5分）

1. ________ bananas do you need?

2. ________yogurt do you need for the smoothie?

3. ________oranges did you put in the salad?

4. ________cinnamon does he need for the recipe?

5. ________mayonnaise is on the sandwich?

6. ________onions did your mother cup up for the pizza?

7. ________milk does your brother need?

8. ________honey is in the bowl?

9. ________blenders does he have?

10. ________tomato sauce did you need?

三. 英漢短語互譯。（5分）

1. 水果沙拉_____________________

2. let me think_____________________

3. 削香蕉_____________________

4. 多少酸奶_____________________

5. 混合在一起_____________________

6. 切碎_____________________

7. how many_____________________

8. put the pizza in the oven _____________________

9. two teaspoon of cinnamon _____________________

10. one cup of yogurt _____________________

11. 把……加到……上________________

12. two slices of bread ________________

13. 三茶匙佐料________________

14. 把每一樣東西都放進果汁機中________________

15. 一杯蜂蜜________________

16. Beijing Duck________________

17. turn on ________________

18. cut up the tomatoes ________________

19. chicken sandwich________________

20. 輪流________________

四. 句子翻譯：根據中文提示，完成句子。（10分）

1. Don’t ___________（打開）the radio, the baby is sleeping.

2. Please ___________（把牛奶倒進果汁機中）。

3. If you want to make a fruit salad, please ___________（切碎）the fruit first.

4. ___________（多少酸奶）do they need?

5. They lived there ___________（大約5年）.

6. Add some mayonnaise and ___________（把所有的原料混合在一起）

7. What is ___________（學英語的正確方法）

8. Do you know how to make chicken sandwiches, and turkey sandwiches, please write down the ___________（說明）

9. First, put ___________（一些調味品）on a slice of bread.

10. They needed ___________（兩茶匙糖）just now.

五.

1. －Would you like ________?

－Thank you, but I’m not thirsty.

A. some sandwiches B. some mooncakes

C. some bread D. some oranges

2. －What can I do for you?

－I’m looking for _______.

A. a pair of shoes B. a pair of T-shirt

C. two pairs of hat D. two pair of trousers

3. There are ________ on the table.

A. a glass of water B. a glass of milk

C. two glasses of milk D. a glass of orange

4. How many _________ can you see in the picture?

A. box B. books

C. man D. woman

5. Lucy put a lot of ________ in ________ of tea.

A. sugar, the two cup B. sugars, the two cups

C. sugar, the two cups D. sugars, the cups

6. I’m hungry. Please give me ________.

A. two turkey sandwich

B. three turkey sandwiches

C. two turkeys sandwich

D. three turkeys sandwiches

7. Here’s a recipe ________ super chicken sandwich.

A. about B. at

C. for D. of

8. I don’t like the color of the T-shirt. Would you show me _______ one?

A. other B. the other C. another D. others

9. He added three slices _________ chicken to it.

A. from B. of C. for D. about

10. I want to see a TV play. Can you _______ the TV set?

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down

11. If you want to make a banana smoothie, you should _______ the blender.

A. open B. close C. turn on D. turn off

12. Can we _________ our books here?

A. put B. puts C. putting D. is putting

13. We must cut _________ the tomatoes and put them _______ the blender.

A. off…in B. up…into

C. down…into D. over…in

14. How to eat an apple? First _________ it, then eat it.

A. cut B. peel

C. turn D. drink

15. He is very tired and he ________ to have a good rest.

A. need B. needs

C. needed D. needn’t

16. All the ingredients are in the bowl. What do we do then?

It’s easy. Mix it all _______.

A. on B. down C. up D. with

17. Give me two _______ of bread and a glass of milk.

A. slice B. slices C. a slice D. some slice

18. Do you know ________ women teachers are there in your school?

A. how many B. how much

C. how D. how often

19. Don’t ________ water everywhere.

A. pour B. put C. pours D. puts

六. 閱讀理解。

（A）

The younger members of most American families don’t like foreign food. They like hamburgers. Their idea of a good meal is a hamburger, served with ketchup and French fried potatoes, which are called French fries. French fries are not considered foreign; most American children and teenagers love to eat them any time of the day or night.

Millions of hamburgers and French fries are eaten every year. Thousands of roadside restaurants prepare and sell them. These are not really restaurants in the usual sense; they often have little space for tables and chairs. Many people buy their hamburgers and take them home to eat, or eat them in their cars.

Sometimes it is not necessary to go inside in order to buy the hamburgers. They are ordered through a window in the restaurant and then are handed out through the window to the waiting customer. Sometimes the customer does not even have to get out of his car.

When an American family travels abroad, this is almost always the custom that the younger members of the family miss most.

根據短文內容，選擇同義詞

1. however a. thick tomato sauce

2. natural b. French fried potatoes

3. ketchup c. the edge of a road

4. teenager d. not made by people

5. roadside e. not cooked

6. French fries f. 100 years

7. raw g. in a short time

8. soon h. but

9. century i. a young person between 13 and 19 years old

（B）

The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For instance （例如），they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter （黃油）, maybe cheese（乳酪）or jam（果醬）, things we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, as well. They are the world’s biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka（斯里蘭卡）. They don’t eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have something sweet. They call this dessert（甜點心）. They don’t have Jiaozi in Britain.

根據短文內容選擇正確答案。

1. People eat many _________ in Britain.

A. potatoes B. beef C. butter D. milk

2. They eat ________ butter.

A. breakfast with B. Cheese for C. bread with D. jam for

3. They drink strong black tea ________.

A. to India B. from India C. for China D. in China

4. After the main meal they always ________.

A. eat sweet something B. eat sweet bread

C. have sweet something D. have something sweet

5. People don’t eat Jiaozi _______.

A. in China B. in England

C. from India D. from Sri Lanka

（C）

Our eating habits （習慣）are very important for good health and strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite（食欲）. So the doctors suggest us we should have our meal regularly.

In old England, the judges usually asked the prisoners to eat bread without water. If they couldn’t swallow（吞）the bread, it meant that they weren’t telling the truth. Though this seems strange and foolish, they thought it was an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulties in swallowing dry bread, because he loses his appetite.

1. Good eating habits make us ________.

A. strong B. happier C. more beautiful

2. It is good for us to have sweets and ice cream every day _______.

A. after a meal

B. before a meal

C. when we are hungry

3. It is good for us to have our meal every day ________.

A. earlier

B. at the same time

C. at any time

4. The judges in old England thought if a man didn’t tell the truth, he could ________.

A. drink milk or tea

B. eat a lot of dry bread

C. hardly（幾乎不）eat dry bread

5. A person who feels _________ may not want to eat.

A. happy B. shy C. unhappy

（D）

Is anyone hungry?

Ann likes fish and chips. What is your favourite meal at home? Have you eaten food from another country? Here is some information about some kinds of foods you might eat.

Dumplings are eaten in different ways around the world. Chinese jaozi, Italian ravioli, Jewish kreplach, and Polish pierogi are kinds of dumplings filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables.

Pizza an international favourite came from the city of Naples, Italy about 700 years ago. Pizza is the Italian word for pie, so you don’t need to say pizza pie.

Hamburger was first called Hamburge steak. Later, people just called them hamburgers. The hamburger was named after the city of Hamburg, Germany.

Frankfurters were named after the city of Frankfurt, Germany. About 1900, an American selling cooked frankfurters called them hot dogs because they looked like a kind of small dog.

Ice-Cream Cones were first sold at the World’s Fair in St. Louis Missouri, in the USA, in 1904. A scoop of ice cream was put into a cone. You eat the ice cream; then you eat the cone－nothing left to throw away.

Sandwiches were named after the Earl of Sandwich, a rich man in England in the 1700s. While he was playing cards, he asked a servant to bring him two pieces of bread with a piece of meat between them.

This was the first sandwich.

（a）Circle T（true）or F（false）.

1. Chinese jiaozi, Italian ravioli, Jewish kreplach, and Polish pierogi are kinds of dumplings.

T F

2. Pizza is the Italian word for noodles. T F

3. In 1904, the first ice-cream cones were sold at the St. Louis World’s Fair. T F

4. A sandwich has sand in it. T F

5. Another name for a frankfurter is hot dog T F

6. The Earl of Sandwich lived in England in the 1700s. T F

【試題答案】

一. finally, banana, drink, many, pepper, mix, oven, pour, salad, teaspoon

二. How many, How much, How many, How much, How much, How many, How much, How much, How many, How much

三. 1-10 1. fruit salad 2. 讓我想想

3. peel a banana 4. how much yogurt,

mix up, cut up, 多少，把比薩放進烤箱，兩茶匙肉桂，一杯酸奶。

11－20 put …to…; 兩片面包，three teaspoons of relish, put everything into a blender, a cup of honey, 北京烤鴨，把…打開，切碎西紅柿，雞肉三明治，take turns.

四. 1. turn on, 2. pour the milk to the blender

3. cup up 4. How much yogurt

5. for about five years

6. mix up all the ingredients

7. the correct way to study English

8. instructions 9. some relish 10. two teaspoons of sugar

五. 1－10 DACBC, BCCBA 11－19 CABBBCBAA

六. （A）h d a i c b e g f（B）BACDD（C）AABCC（D）TFTFTT