Grammar (2) Integrated skill Study skill Main task Check out

需要掌握的詞匯

fact worm southeast including reason prevent snowstorm flood centimetre

e.g. etc. second info min no. example rest degree equal dollar therefore

percent plus application form birth hobby simply

重點與難點

1. 用一般現在時表示將來的安排、節目、時刻表、日歷。如：

It is Sunday tomorrow.

The bus returns to school at 5 p.m.

2. 用現在進行時表示較近將來的計劃。如：

The plane is leaving soon.

He is coming back in a few minutes.

3. 縮略語與符號

縮略語

cm=centimetre厘米 eg= for example例如

etc= et cetera等等 km= kilometre公里

minus= minutes分鐘 no.= number數字

gd= good好的 info= information信息

符號

= equal等于 + plus加 % percent百分比 degree度

≠does not equal不等 @ at在 & and和 < less/smaller than小于，少于

> more/ greater than大于，多于 because 因為 therefore所以

$ dollar美元

4. prevent 防止， 阻止

We should take actions to prevent pollution.

The rain prevented them from coming on time.

prevent … (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth.

5. can’t wait for/to do sth.迫不及待做某事

He can’t wait to go home to watch the football game.

He can’t wait to see his parents.

can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事

We couldn’t help laughing at his joke.

【典型例題】

選擇題

1. I like all kinds of birds, _______ the rare red-crowned cranes.

A. for an example B. for the example

C. for example D. specially

2. Don’t ______ banana skins here and there.

A. leave B. let C. drop D. stop

3. It’s bad ______ to spit in public.

A. examples B. manners C. ways D. excuse

4. Bill asked me if I liked ______ a teacher.

A. is B. be C. being D. was

5. Three _______ six is nine.

A. plus B. times C. pluses D. time

6. Zhalong natrue reserve is an important ______ area of the cranes.

A. living B. lively C. alive D. lovely

7. I want to _____ the children _____ clothes.

A. provide, to B. provide, for C. provide, with D. provide, at

8. We knew nothing about it ______ his mother told us.

A. if B. after C. that D. until

9. If people change wetlands to make _____ for farms, birds will not have enough ____ to live.

A. room, space B. rooms , space C. space, rooms D. spaces, room

Key: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A

【模擬試題】（答題時間：60分鐘）

一、詞組翻譯

1. 說流利的日語

2. 阻止人們砍伐樹木

3. 迫不及待地做某事

4. 早餐吃面條

5. 在入口處

6. 確保

7. 有空

8. 叫她不要發出聲音

二、完成句子

1. This means __________ (越來越多) birds will disappear.

2. We played tennis _________(開心) until our teacher told us ______(回) to school.

3. They ________(走了很長的路) and got tired ________(在那天).

4. It is warm in Kunming _______(一年到頭)

三、動詞填空

1. If it _____ (rain) tomorrow, we ________(not go) to the park.

2. The heavy rain prevented us _______(play) football.

3. The teacher often tells us _______(not make) any noise in class.

4. The doctor asked me ______(take )the medicine three times a day.

5. When I met my friend on my way, I stopped _____(talk) with him.

6. So much work usually make him ______(feel) very tired.

7. Sorry , we are late. We _______(not catch) the bus.

8. There are not many cranes ________(live) in the world.

四、完型填空

A factory began to make a new kind of dog food. A big party was held to 1 the new dog food to everyone. People 2 the newspapers and TV stations were there.

There was a dog 3 the party. He would eat the dog food and have his pictures 4 . The plan was to show everybody 5 the dog would like the new dog food.

When the time 6 ，a plate of the dog food was given in front of 7 . Everyone looked at the dog. But there was one 8 . He didn't eat any of it. The dog didn't like the dog food！

The boss（老板）of the factory had to do 9 quickly. All of the people were watching. All of the people were 10 . So he ate the dog food himself.

1. A. send B. take C. put D. show

2. A. of B. from C. on D. in

3. A. by B. of C. at D. in

4. A. taken B. to take C. taking D. take

5. A. how long B. how soon C. how much D. how many

6. A. left B. passed C. went D. came

7. A. everyone B. people C. the dog D. the boss

8. A. change B. problem C. answer D. word

9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

10. A. smiling B. dancing C. jumping D. laughing

五、閱讀

Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排隊), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.

He walked into the station cafe(咖啡館). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(鏡子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.

“What time is your bus?” “There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom. “Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike. They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” He cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” “You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(難過). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.

根據以上短文內容，從下列各題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳的一項。

1. Tom went into the station cafe because ______.

A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea

B. it was quite early and he could find a seat there

C. he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls

D. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there

2. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?

A. Half past twelve. B. Twenty to twelve.

C. Half past eleven. D. Half past one.

3. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find _______.

A. the time is right B. it’s going slower

C. it’s going backward D. it’s going faster

4. Which of the following is true?

A. Tom arrived in Paris on time.

B. The next bus would leave in half an hour.

C. After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer.

D. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once.

5. Which of the following is the title(題目) of the story?

A. The Mirror of the Station.

B. Not A Careful Man.

C. Missing A Bus.

D. The Clock In The Mirror.

【試題答案】

一. 1. speak Japanese fluently

2. prevent people from cutting down trees

3. can’t wait to do sth.

4. have noodles for breakfast

5. at the entrance

6. make sure

7. be free

8. ask her not to make any noise

二. 1. more and more 2. happily, to return 3. walked a long way , that day 4. all year round

三. 1. rains, won’t go 2. playing 3.not to make 4. to take

5. to talk 6. feel 7. didn’t catch 8. living

四. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D

五. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D