重點詞匯：
dial diary argue argument crowd stare steal
notice handbag follow aboard robbery railing detail
handcuffs noisily amusing permission pleased definitely
unusual strange ring as by law postcard resize
report deal attack arrest smash daring gun
gang towards reach writer scientist pretend
重、難點
wait for
Please wait for me.
shout at / shout to
Don’t shout at me.
He has to shout to her uncle because he is deaf.
stare at
Crusoe stared at it, full of fear.
happen / take place
The story happened a long time ago.
The May 4th Movement took place in 1919.
sth. happen to sb.
sb. happen to do sth.
It happened that…
go on
Can somebody tell me what’s going on here?
rob / steal
rob sb.(sp.) of sth.
to steal sb’s th. / steal sth. from sb.( sp.)
The thief stole the watch from the old man.
They robbed the bank of 100,000 dollars.
start / begin
1)~~ + to do
2)~~ + V-ing
at first
At first, he knew nobody here but now he has many friends.
friendly
be friendly to
He is friendly to me.
run away
The young man run away quickly.
follow
1) Please follow me to see her.
2) = go along
Follow this road until we get to the post office.
3) = understand
Can you follow what I am saying?
afraid
1) be afraid of sth.(sb.)
2) be afraid of doing sth.
3) be afraid to do sth.
4) be afraid that- clause
hurry
1) hurry to a place
2) hurry up
3) in a hurry
put
1) put down
2) put up
3) put on
4) put off
5) put out
get off / get on
refer to
in the past – at present – in the future
in time / on time
else
pass the exam
fail (in) the exam
enter
1) I saw him enter the room.
2) Please do not enter without knocking at the door
a traffic jam
arrive / get to / reach
imagine
I can’t imagine he will attend the meeting.
finish
every day / everyday
decide
1) n / pron
2) to do
3) We must decide what to do with them.
remeber to do / remember doing
forget to do / forget doing
look round / around
hope
1) I hope you can visit China some day.
2) We hope to see you again.
3) In this we hope for your help.
I. 一般過去時的概念
一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。
例如：
①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。
II. 一般過去時的構(gòu)成
我們主要來學(xué)習(xí)謂語動詞為實義動詞的一般過去時的構(gòu)成。
動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：
(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：
①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般過去時的幾種句型
肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+did not (didn't)+動詞原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。
一般過去時的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：
Did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？如：
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般過去時的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：
疑問詞＋did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？如：
1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一般過去時的用法
①一般過去時的基本用法
★表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
He suddenly fell ill yesterday.
昨天他突然生病了。
The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.
發(fā)動機因燃料用光而停機了。
★表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
I wrote home once a week at college.
我上大學(xué)時每周給家里寫一封信。
He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.
他童年時就養(yǎng)成了廣泛閱讀的習(xí)慣。
點 津 坊
表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作，除了用過去時外，還可以用used to或would來表示。
She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.
她上高三時經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。
He would sit for hours doing nothing.
過去他常常一坐幾個鐘頭什么事也不做。
★表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一系列動作。
She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.
她走進房間，拿起一本雜志，認真地翻閱了起來。
The students go up early in the morning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air.
學(xué)生們很早起床，做早操，然后在室外朗讀英語。
★在時間、條件狀語從句中表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。
We would not leave until the teacher came back.
老師回來我們才會離開。
She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.
她告訴我如果第二天下雨的話，她就不去了。
②一般過去時的特殊用法
★在虛擬語氣中表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r間的動作或狀態(tài)。
It's time we went.
該是我們走的時候了。
I wish I were twenty years younger.
但愿我年輕20歲。
I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.
我寧愿你暫時先不要采取什么措施。
★在口語中，一般過去時往往顯示委婉客氣。
I wondered if you could give me a hand.
我想請你幫個忙。
Might I come and see you tonight?
我想今晚來看你，好嗎？
一般過去時口訣
一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。
動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。
否定句很簡單，didn't 站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。
一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。
最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。
小朋友們口訣記，學(xué)會一般過去時沒問題。
【模擬試題】（答題時間：40分鐘）
一、 用動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時形式或一般過去時形式完成下面的句子。
1. We _______(live) in Beijing from 1985 to 1994,but we _______(move) to Shanghai now.
2. There is a great film at the cinema this week,_________(you/see) it ?-------Not this week , I _______(see) it in London last year .
3. When we were kids , we ________(go) to parks for our holidays ,but I _______(not) (be) back there for years .
4. A: This is Mary , I do not think you _______(meet) her .
B: Oh, yes ,we know each other well ,we_________(be) at school together .
5. A: I _______(try) to phone John , but he is not at home .
B: How strange ! He________(leave) work an hour ago .
二、用括號中動詞的正確形式填空。
1. This is the nicest park I _____(see).
2. Three of my friends _________my town this year (leave).
3. I _______three letters today (write).
4. We _______a lot of tests this term.(have)
5. There _____ an earthquake in the north (be).
6. _______you ______your homework ? (do)
7. Oh , no ! I ______my key (lose)
8. My young son ______a lot this summer (grow).
三、用所給的詞或詞組填空。
too , enough , someone , anyone , have been to , have gone to
1. _________stole my purse when I was on the train .
2. It is an easy job , ______can do it .
3. It was _______ cold to go for a walk .
4. I am sorry . I have not got _______time to help you .
5. Tom is not in the office . He _______(go) to Beijing .
6. Where ______you ______? I have been to Shanghai .
四、用過去進行時或一般過去時填空。
Well, I _______(walk) along in the center of town , windows shopping , and somebody _______(walk) me to ask for directions . I _______(get) my map out of my bag to help him . He _________(stand) really close to me , and while I _______(look) in , I _______(feel)my bag move . Then I ________(realize) that he _______(have )his hand inside my bag , I _________(be ) too late , though . I _______(shout) and he ________(run ) away .
五、就劃線部分提問。
1. He visited China last year .
2. We talked about the brochures last night .
3. I have been to Paris .
【試題答案】
一、1. lived, have moved 2. you have seen, saw 3.went, haven’t been
4. have met, were 5. tried, have left
二、1. have seen 2.left 3. wrote 4. had 5.was 6. Have, done 7.lost 8. grew
三、1. Someone 2. anyone 3. too 4.enough 5. has gone 6. have, been
四、was walking, walked, got, stood, was looking, felt, realized, had, was, shouted, ran
五、1. Where did he visit last year?
2. What did you talk about last night?
3. Where have you been?