重點詞匯：

guard messenger daydream lose one’s temper

tell the truth wish guess champion jogging

mathematics P.E.(physical education)

一般現(xiàn)在時的用法

1) 經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。

　 時間狀語： every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday

　 I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。

　 The earth moves around the sun.

　 Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3) 表示格言或警句中。

　 Pride goes before a fall.　驕者必敗。

　 注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.

4) 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。

　 I don't want so much.

　 Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup.

　　　I am doing my homework now.

　　第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時，用于操作演示或指導說明的示范性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時。

一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來

用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的用法在現(xiàn)今英語口語中頗為盛行。現(xiàn)將其用法歸納如下：

（1）它表示一個按規(guī)定、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的情況。常常要加一個表示未來時間的狀語。

When does the winter holiday begin？寒假什么時候開始？

What time does the train leave for Shanghai？開往上海的列車什么時候開車？

He sets sail tomorrow for New York，and comes back next month．他明天啟航到紐約去，下個月回來。

Is there a film tonight？今晚有電影嗎？

Tomorrow is Saturday．明天星期六。

School begins the day after tomorrow．后天開學。

但這種用法只限于少數(shù)動詞，如：begin， come，go，leave，sail，start，arrive，return，end，stop，depart，open，close， take，set，be等。

（2）在時間或條件狀語從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時也可用來表示將來的動作。

We can get there on time if we hurry up．要是趕快一些我們可以準時到達那里。

一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：

（1）肯定句：主語+謂語動詞+其他。（注意：當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的時候謂語動詞后要加s或es。）

　　e.g. I read English every morning. 我每天早上讀英語。

Mr. Jack reads newspaper after supper every day.

　　（2）否定句：主語+ don’t（doesn’t ） +動詞原形+其他。

　　e.g. I don't go to school on Sunday. 我星期天不上學。

He doesn't read English in the morning. 他早上不讀英語。

　　（3）一般疑問句：助動詞Do（Does）+主語+動詞原形+其他+?

e.g. - Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?

　　　　-Yes, I do. 是的，我喜歡。

　　　　-Does she like English? 她喜歡英語嗎?

　　　　-No, she doesn't. 不，她不喜歡。

　　（4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句+?

　　　　 What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么?

　　　　 What does he do every day? 他每天做些什么?

　　　　 When does Mr. Jack read newspaper every day?杰克先生每天什么時候讀報紙？

順口溜

我總唱歌，我常喝茶，動詞是啥就用啥。

他、她、它后面動詞長尾巴。

我怎樣，他多大，你在哪兒，

看不見動作用am, is, are。

【模擬試題】（答題時間：40分鐘）

一、填空

1. We often___________(play) in the playground.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What______ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?

5. Danny ______ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with her parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons _________ your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10. What time _________ his mother_________(do) the housework?

二、改句子

1. Do you often play football after school? （肯定回答）

2. I have many books.（改為否定句）

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）

4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問句）

5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句）

6. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問句）

7. We have four lessons.（否定句）

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

9. My dog runs fast.

否定句：

一般疑問句：

10. Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑問句：

否定句：

11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句：

一般疑問句：

劃線提問：

12. Su Yang usually washes her clothes on Saturday.

否定句：

一般疑問句：

劃線提問：

13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day

否定句：

一般疑問句：

劃線提問：

14. Tom does his homework at home.

否定句：

一般疑問句：

劃線提問：

【試題答案】

一、填空

1. play 2. gets 3. Do, brush 4. does, do 5. studies

6. goes 7. watches 8. Does, read 9. does, have 10. does, do

二、改句子

1. Yes, I do.

2. I don’t have many books.

3. Gao shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.

4. Does she live in a small town near New York?

5. Do you watch TV every day?

6. Has David got a goal?

7. We don’t have four lessons.

8. Nancy runs fast.

9. My dog doesn’t run fast. Does your dog run fast?

10. Does Mike have two letters for him? Mike doesn’t have two letters for him.

11. I don’t usually play football on Friday afternoon.

Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon?

What do you usually do on Friday afternoon?

12. Su Yang doesn’t usually wash her clothes on Saturday.

Does Su Yang usually wash her clothes on Saturday?

What does Su Yang usually do on Saturday?

13. Mingming doesn’t usually water the flowers every day.

Does Mingming usually water the flower every day?

What does Mingming usually do every day?

14. Tom doesn’t do his homework at home.

Does Tom do his homework at home?

What does Tom do at home?