高二同步輔導資料 Unit 2 News Media
一、要點補充
1. reliable可靠的；靠得住
rely on／upon依靠；指望
Is this information ____________?這條信息可靠嗎?
I rely on you ________________．我指望你幫我。
we can't rely on _____________ on time．別指望他按時來。
Nowadays we ______________ computers for work現令人們越來越依賴計算機協助工作。
◇[考題1] Peter is my close friend，who can be______what he promises．
A．relied on to do B．relied to do C．relied on doing D．relying to doing
2．go up 漲價；上漲；上升；升級；增長；(樓房等)蓋起來。修建起來
◇[考題2] Although the prices of TV set are______，he managed to make the manager_____the price of that TV set．
A．going up；bring down B．gone up；go down
C．going up；brought down D．going down；bring up
3.inform vt.通知；告訴（后接名詞，代詞，of 引起的復合賓語、不定式及從句等）
He will inform ______________ . 他將通知我們去哪兒。
He informed ___________________ . 他告訴他們他到了.
He informed the police _____________________________.他向警方報案說有些錢不見了。
He is a ________________ man .他是個消息靈通人士。
注意 : inform后不可直接用雙賓語。類似用法有：
warn sb.of sth
rob sb．of sth搶劫某人某物
remind sb．of sth.提醒某人某事
cure sb．of sth．治療好某人某病
◇[考題3] (1) The manager promised to keep me_____of how our business was going on．
A．to be informed B．on informing c．informed D．informing
(2)一Keep me informed________the latest news．---OK．
A．by B．at C．for D．of
4. reIate n把……聯系起來 be related to與……有聯系；與……有關
relation n．(=relative)關系；親戚
I can't _____ what he does __ what he says我不能把他所做的與他所說的聯系起來。
These are two __________________.這是兩個相關的問題
◇[考題4] Can you _____what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind ?
A. connect B.keep in touch with C.relate D.join to
5． present adj．出席的；在場的；存在的；現在的 n．目前；現在；禮物
He was the only Engishman ___________．他是在場的惟一的英國人。
Here's the doctor's _________________．這里是醫生現在的地址。
____________ we are living in Paris．目前我們住在巴黎。
He often gave her _________________．他常常給她小禮物。
◇ [考題5] (1)All the people_______at the party were his supporters．
A．present 、B．thankful C．interested D．important
(2)Let's leave things as they are____，even though we may have a change later on．
A．present B．presently C．at present D．for the present
6.disappoint／bore比使人失望／厭倦
disappointing /boring vt.只使人失望的／厭倦的
disappointed／bored adj．失望的／厭倦的
◇[考題6] The 1ong speech giyen by the old professor seemed_____and endless．He felt so_____that he nearly fell asleep.
A．disappointed；boring B．disappointed：bored
C．disappointing；bored D．disappointing；boring
7. fall in love愛上(強調動作) be in Iove with與……相戀；愛上(強調狀態)
◇[考題7] They _______in love at first sight．Now，they ____in 1ove with each other for nearly a month .
A．were；fell B．fell；were C．were；were D．fell；fell
8．face此面對；面向 誠向朝；面臨(困難等)。正視對付(危險、困難等)
◇[考題8](1)_______such a difficult problem，he didn't know what to do． ．
A．Faced B．Facing C．Faced to D．Facing witll
(2)My mum dropped me off at elementary school，leaving me alone to___new challenges．
A．offer B．avoid C．dea1 with D．face with
9．reason理由；推論；推斷；說服，想出(解決問題的方法)
◇[考題9] (1)He would give no_______for his behaviour．
A．reason B．aim C．cause D.target
(2)Be_______；you can't expect her to do all the work on her own．
A．1ogical B．honest C．reasonable D．sincere
10． Switch n.開關。電門轉換器；轉變。改變。交換位置
a light switch燈的開關
switch off切斷(電源煤氣等)
switch on打開，接通
◇[考題11] Would you please__the light? I can't see much clearly．It is getting dark．
A．switch off B．switch on C．turn off D．take on
11．Reflect vt.反映(某事物的性質)；表現；反射；映出；反省�？紤]
◇[考題12] Her happy look_____that she has done well in the exam.
A．presents B．reflects C．appears D．seems
12． concern vt.與……有關；涉及；影響到；使提心。使關心(常與about，in。with搭配)
n．利害關系；關系重大的事'
This article ___________ a man who was wrongly imprisoned．
這篇文章寫的是一個被誤抓入獄的人。
These problems _______________．這個問題影響到我們大家每個人。
More and more people ____________________ the environmental problem．
越來越多的人關心起環境問題。
◇[考題18] (1)Anything that_______Mr．Green interests me．
A．concerns B．matters C．importances D．subjects
(2)It's not necessary for you to be____about others'business．
A．concern B．concern yourself C．concerning D．concerned
13．complete vt.完成；結束；使……完整；齊備 adj．完整的
(1)finish是一般用法，常用作及物動詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。.
(2)complete 是比較正式用語,一般表示對計劃.事業 .建筑等的完后跟名詞或代詞,不跟動名詞,不定式
(3)end 是指停止,結束某一過程
The headmaster has _________ speaking .
When will the railway be ___________ .
They _________ the meeting at five .
◇[考題19] (1)All the preparations for me task_____，and we're ready to start．
A．completed B．complete 'C．had been completed D．have been completed
(2) Is the story he told us a_______one?
A．end B．finish C．stop D．complete
14.類似于seldom的否定詞
She _____________ her feelings．她很少表露感情。
He __________________________ to lead，did he?他很少有機會讀書，是嗎?
類似于seldom的否定詞還有hardly，never．little，few，rarely(罕見地)，scarcely(稀少地)等。
◇[考題22] I watched the film The Lord of the King(《指環王》)last night．Seldom______such a good film．
A．I did see B．had I seen C．have I seen D．I saw
15.hurt、wound injure 、harm表示"傷害"的區別
hurt傷害，可指肉體上的輕傷，也可指感情上的挫傷
wound刺傷，常指在打斗中，由外來暴力造成 的刀傷、槍傷，程度較重。
injure傷害，受傷，多指意外事故對肉體、健康造成的傷害hurt傷害，多指對人的肉體或精神帶來的傷害，不安或不便。
◇[考題24] Mrs．Green's car ran into a large tree and she_______in the accident．
A．got badly hurt Bwas lnjured badly
C．got badly wounded D．was wounded badly
16elect，select與chooce表"選擇''的區別
[考題25](1)He is brave，hald-working and kind，so he was selected _______monitor of our class.
A. as a B. to be the C .a D. 不填
(2)一Have you________what you want to eat?
17含difficult的詞組小結
have difficuly(in)doing sth． 有困難做某事
with difficulty 費勁地，吃力地
without difficulty 不費勁地；輕易地
out of／the difficulty 脫離困境
get／run into difficulties 陷入困境
◇[考題27] I wonder what difficulty he had_____the plan．
A. to carry out B.carrying out C.carryied out D.with carrying out
18．含effort的詞組小結
make(an) effort(s)to do sth．)努力做某事
spare no effort不遺余力
with(an)effort費力地，使勁地
without effort毫不費力地
But all these efforts ____________________．但是所有的努力都化作泡影。
I'll _________________ to help you．我將不遺余力地幫助你。
◇ [考題29]The rescue team made every_____to find tlle missing mountain climber．
A．force B．energy C．effort D．possibility．
19．含attention的詞組小結
pay attention to注意
catch／calL／attract one's attention。
turn one's attention to把某人的注意力轉向
concentrate one's attention on ／upon把注意力集中在
draw attention to對……表示注意
[考題30]Great attention must be paid_____education， especially in tlle countryside．
A．develop B．to develop C．to developing D．developing
20． even if的用法及讓步狀語從句引導詞
even if=even though表示"即使"的意思。
Even if it ________________，we will go to schoo1．即使下著傾盆大雨，我也要上學。 引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有although，though，even if，even though，as，despite，in spite of，no matter+特殊疑問詞，及wherever，whatever等。
You wiIl succeed in the end _________ you failed last time．
He didn't stop working _________ he was i11．他雖然病了，但未停止工作。
Child _____________．he knows a 1ot．他雖然是個孩子，但懂得很多。
________________________，1 won't believe you．無論你說什么，我決不相信你的話。
◇[考題32](1)___________she is young，she knows quite a 1ot things．
A．When B．However C．Although D．Unless
(2)______，he doesn't study well．
A．As he is clever B．Clever as he is C．He is as clever D．As clever he is
(3)Nobody believed him_________what he said．
A．even if B．in spite C．no matter D．contrary to
二．詞匯拓展――寫出下列單詞的相關形式
1． Difficulty__________________ 2． informed______________________
3．Relate___________________ 4．Present__________________
5．Reflect_______________
6．Social_________,_________,______________,_______________
7．Tolerate__________,_______________
8．cornplete--completely(adv．)完全地
三、句型與功能
1．There is a rumour that-clause．
2． it was the first time that-clause．
3．make+形式賓語it+for sb．to do sth．
4．What do you think of．．?
5．1 would rather choose…
6．What's your opinion?