第四單元

（一）復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容 SB1A Unit 4, Unit 5, Unit 6

（二）復(fù)習(xí)要點

1．詞匯

SB1A Unit 4

advance n. & v.

1) I can finish it three days in advance.

2) The army advanced slowly in the dark.

3) A similar plan was advanced by Mr Blake.

4) Will they advance you some money until you get your pay?

5) The time of the meeting has been advanced to ten o’clock.

strike v. & n.

1) He struck his head against the stove as he fell.

2) The clock is striking twelve.

3) He struck a match and lit a cigar.

4) The visitors were struck by the beauty of the lake.

5) That area was struck by a great thunderstorm.

6) The workers are going on strike.

take place on fire

pull sb. up get on one’s feet

go through on holiday

travel agency

SB1A Unit 5

make v.

1) It isn’t wise of you to make enemies with your classmates.

2) They made up their minds to work hard to serve their guests better.

3) He spoke slowly to make himself understood.

4) I didn’t make her out（辨認(rèn)）in the crowd in the hall.

5) Please don’t make up（編造）excuses for your being late.

6) I can make my both ends meet（勉強(qiáng)度日）every month.

7) She spends much time making herself up（打扮）.

live v. & adj.

1) Colin lives in fear of having a heart attack.

2) All through the football season I lived for Saturdays.

3) It was hard to describe the nightmare she had live through.

4) It is always different singing in front of a live audience.

5) They are against experiments on live animals.

silver screen take off

go wrong owe sth. to sb.

in all stay away

primary school lock sb. up

run after bring sb. back

on the air think highly of

SB1A Unit 6

express v. & n.

1) You are so helpful. I can not express my thanks to you.

2) His face expressed great joy.

3) Express this mail please.

4) You may take a night express if you want to save time.

5) He has got an express telegram inviting him to a meeting.

raise v.

1) The bridge can be raised in the middle to allow ships through.

2) Many women return to work after raising their families?

3) We could hear raised voices coming from the bar.

4) A passerby raised the alarm before the fire got out of control.

leave out stare at

make jokes about sb. at table

change over time ask for a second serving

2．句型結(jié)構(gòu)

SB1A Unit 4

1) We are playing for fun.

2) Jeff shouted, seizing her arm.

3) They looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

4) Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water.

5) The garden was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

SB1A Unit 5

6) This was a film in which Spieberg used real actors instead of toys.

7) This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

8) When asked about the secret of his success, he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.

9) After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.

10) Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.

SB1A Unit 6

11) I am sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.

12) Knowing them will help you make a good impression.

13) The knife and fork are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.

14) Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.

15) Thanks again and I wish you all the best.

3．語法：定語從句(the Attributive Clause)

與定語從句相關(guān)的幾個基本概念：

1)先行詞 先行詞通常是名詞或代詞；也可以是整個句子所述之事或情況。

如：She has lost the watch that her father bought for her.

He, who hasn’t reached the Great Wall, is not a real man.

She said something against me behind my back, which made me angry.

As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

2)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞

(1)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的三項職能：代表先行詞，引導(dǎo)從句并將其與先行詞相連，在自己引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)一個成份（主語、賓語、定語或狀語）。

如：The bike which stands there is mine.關(guān)系代詞which代表先行詞the bike引導(dǎo)從句，并在從句中作主語。

This is the factory that we visited yesterday.關(guān)系代詞that代表先行詞the factory，引導(dǎo)從句，并在其中充當(dāng)賓語。

This is the park where I lost my wallet.關(guān)系副詞where代表先行詞the park，引導(dǎo)從句，并在其中充當(dāng)狀語。Where在從句中相當(dāng)于there或in the park。

Do you know the boy whose parents died in the earthquake? 關(guān)系代詞whose代表先行詞the boy，引導(dǎo)從句，并在其中充當(dāng)定語。whose在從句中相當(dāng)于the boy’s.

(2)做好定語從句的關(guān)鍵是關(guān)系詞的選用。可借助代入法來確定正確的關(guān)系詞，即將先行詞代入到從句中判斷其在從句的成份。

當(dāng)先行詞是人時，關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, that, whose；

當(dāng)先行詞是物時，關(guān)系代詞有：which, that, whose；

關(guān)系副詞有：where, when, why.

當(dāng)先行詞是the same、such或含有這兩個詞時，關(guān)系代詞是as.

如：He has the same book as I.

He is such a strict teacher as we are expecting.

當(dāng)先行詞是整個句子所述之事或情況時，關(guān)系代詞是which或as；這時，which或as引導(dǎo)的通常是非限制性定語從句。

如：As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest in China.

或 The Yangtze River is the longest in China, as we all know.

He got another A in the exam, which made his parents very happy.

3)限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句

限制性定語從句修飾和限定先行詞，使其區(qū)別于其他人或其他東西。限制性定語從句和關(guān)系詞關(guān)系非常密切，如刪去則主句意思含糊不清。限定性定語從句與主句之間通常不用標(biāo)點。

非限制性定語從句只對先行詞作進(jìn)一步的說明，如刪去不會影響主句的基本意思。非限制性定語與主句之間常用逗號隔開。譯成漢語時，一般用并列句表達(dá)。

請比較(1)Mr. Black, who is in the room, wants to have a talk with you.

布萊克先生在屋子里，他想和你們聊聊。

The man who is in the room wants to have a talk with you.

在屋子里的那個人想和你聊聊。

(2)He didn’t say anything, which made her very angry.

He didn’t say anything that made her angry.

下面的句子是錯誤的，你能改正嗎？

His wife who is a manager of the company went abroad yesterday.

定語從句的幾個注意事項：

1)在限定性定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是物并且為以下情況時，關(guān)系代詞多用that:

先行詞為不定代詞，如：all, one, everything, anything, nothing, much, the little.

先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾，如：This is the most interesting film that I’ve seen.

先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，如：It is the first book that I want to buy.

先行詞被the only修飾，如：That was the only newspaper that he could find.

先行詞包括人和物，如：We talked about the things and persons that we remembered in school.

7 在口語或非正式的場合中，限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，常常被省略。但是，與介詞連用的關(guān)系代詞不能省略，且只能用which和whom。

如：That is the box in which they keep books.

He still remembers the workers with whom he worked five years ago.

比較：That is the box (which/that) they keep books in.

He still remembers the workers (whom/who/that) he worked with five years ago.

3）關(guān)系代詞與介詞連用。在口語或非正式的場合中, 介詞通常置于從句句末。在正式英語中，介詞常置于從句之首。定語從句中的謂語動詞如果是以介詞結(jié)尾的短語動詞，則不可以把介詞置于從句之首。

如：That was the kind of life which he was looking forward to.

而some, many, most 等常與of連用置于whom 或which之前。

如：She has quite some pen friends, most of whom are from English-speaking countries.

It is a language shared by various cultures, each of which uses it differently.

4）容易出錯的地方：

(1) 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用錯。如：

That is the museum where we visited lasted last month.

where 應(yīng)改為which或 that，也可省略。

比較：That is the museum where we worked last month.

(2) 從句中與關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞重復(fù)(3) 的多余詞。如：

The woman whom we met her in the post office is our new teacher.（應(yīng)將her刪去）

Do you still remember the day when we met then for the first time?（應(yīng)將then刪去）

(4) 從句中的主謂不(5) 一致。如：

The girl who often help her classmates has been praised by the headmaster.（應(yīng)將help改為helps。因為關(guān)系代詞who代表先行詞the girl。）

He is the only one of the students who live near the school. （應(yīng)將live改為lives。因為學(xué)生中只有他一人住在學(xué)校附近。關(guān)系代詞who代表先行詞the only one。）

比較：He is one of the students who live near the school.

(6) 誤將what當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞。如：

All what you have mentioned will be ready tomorrow. （應(yīng)將what改為that或刪去what.）

近幾年高考中出現(xiàn)的與定語從句有關(guān)的選擇題：

1. Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much.

A. it B. that C. when D. which

2. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which C. this D. what

3. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which

4. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____, of course, made the others envy him.

A. who B. that C. which D. what

5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.

A. which price B. the price of which

C. its price D. the price of whose

6. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.

A. that B. while C. which D. when

7. --- You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.

--- _____ you ever want to do is going shopping.

A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That

8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.

A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that

9. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.

A. what B. which C. where D. when

10. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

(答案：1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C )

（三）補(bǔ)充練習(xí)

I. 用所給動詞或動詞詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。

come up with publish hope receive invite learn mean get on one’s feet dream of strike think of think highly of look through

1. He ________ the moment when he saw his teacher come in.

2. Mr. Turner often ________ flying freely in the sky when he was young.

3. Reeves moved to Hollywood, ________ to become famous overnight.

4. He ________ an express telegram yesterday ________ him to a wedding.

5. The children ________ ten units in the last three months.

6. Kate, don’t feel sad, please. In fact, I ________ to help you.

7. His heart ________ heavily as he ________ the coming exam.

8. He asked me if I ________ such a case before.

9. The story-book he ________ last month ________ recently.

10. He ________ his papers before handing them in in the mid-term exam last week.

II. 用所給的單詞或短語將下面的句子翻譯成英語。

1．他一封接一封地給我寫信解釋他為什么沒能聽我的講座。(letter by letter)

________________________________________________________________

2．竹子在溫濕的地方生長地好。(in the places where)

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3．我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一個機(jī)會練習(xí)口語。(make good use of)

________________________________________________________________

4．金屬熱脹冷縮。(expand, contract)

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5．因為我手頭缺錢，所以負(fù)不起這么昂貴的車。(afford, be short of)

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6．他把他的成功歸功于勤奮和家庭的支持。(owe---to---)

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7．因為天很晚沒有公交車了，我們只有步行回家。(have no choice but)

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8．讓我們?yōu)槲覀儍杉业挠颜x干杯。(drink to)

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9．我向父母道歉了，因為昨天晚上回家晚了。(apologize to sb. for)

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10．喝湯時出聲音是不禮貌的。(It’s bad manners to)

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（四） 練習(xí)與測試

I. 單項選擇

1. ── The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?

── ______.

A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess

C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not

2. ── I’ve got your invitation.

── Oh, good. ______

A. Can you come? B. Thanks a lot.

C. I’ll take it. D. May I help you?

3. While reading, you’d better make a mark ________ you are not sure about or have questions .

A. at where B. at which C. where D. the place where

4. He is often late for school because of getting up too late, ____ his teacher angry.

A. made B. to make C. makes D. making

5. The woman manager said she felt ____ to be invited to speak here.

A. honor B. honored C. honoring D. being honored

6. She is so good a girl ____ everyone likes.

A. that B. who C. whom D. as

7. When they met ten years later, they talked happily about the people and things ____ they remembered on the school football team.

A. who B. which C. what D. that

8. The photo ____ me of the past when we worked hard together in university.

A. shows B. expresses C. remains D. reminds

9. The professor walked into the classroom, ____ by some students.

A. being followed B. followed

B. being following D. following

10. Do you doubt ______ he will keep his word to return the land to us?

A. which B. that C. if D. whether

11. ─ What a beautiful place! I die for it.

─ What’s it like?

─ It’s a small town with flowers ______ around every house!

A. being grown B. having been grown

C. to be grown D. growing

12. ──Wouldn’t it be an idea to buy your own soap?

──Sorry! I didn’t realize you felt so ____ about it.

A. strongly B. surprising C. angrily D. pleased

13. I have no money to spend while he has nothing ______.

A. to spend his money B. spending his money

C. spending his money on D. to spend his money on

14. An expert ______ to help them tomorrow, they are sure to work out the problem.

A．coming B. come C. to come D. having come

15. The only way she thought of ______ help at that moment was to send signal by firing.

A. getting B. to get C. got D. get

16“You are not quite fit for this job, ________.”

A. if I may say B. if I think so

C. if you mind D. if I were you

17. Strangers often lose their way at the crossing. Often I _______ the direction, for my shop is at the street corner.

A. ask B. am asking C. get asked D. get asking

18. ─I’m sorry I don’t know more about the hurricane in England in 1987.

─______.

A. No problem B. It doesn’t matter

C. You should know D. Yes, you don’t.

19. What color is it _________ you are going to paint your room?

A. in that B. with which that

C. in which that D. that

20. ─ Am I ______ it upstairs?

─ Please don’t, just leave it here.

A. to be carrying B. carrying C. to carry D. carried

II. 完形填空

Jerry’s family moved to my block when I was only ten. Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact 1 he was so much older than I seemed to make no difference to him. I was 2 flattered（奉承）that he seemed to like me, and I haunted his house day after day. We took long walks together, 3 he would tell me stories from TV and radio programs. I suppose he changed the plots a lot and 4 twists of his own, but he knew what would appeal 5 the lively imagination of a 10-year-old.

Jerry never seemed to mind giving me 6 of his time and, although he had 7 friends. He taught me all about birds and flowers; he 8 to read to me every day when I broke my leg and had to stay in the house for weeks. I gradually came to feel that Jerry meant more to me than 9 my father or mother. During that whole first year he never said or did 10 thing to me, and I began to 11 him as I would have to a god.

But as months rolled by, a change came in our 12 . Jerry almost 13 coming by the house, and every time I went to his or telephoned, he put me 14 with some excuses such as “I’m studying now” or “I’ve got some jobs to do for Mom.” When we passed on the street, he’d still give me a 15 smile and friendly wave with a “Hi, kid,” but he would 16 ever stop to talk. I knew that our closeness as friends was at an end. Of course he didn’t really mean 17 me, but it was a long time 18 I realized that it was an age problem that caused the break. There’s a world of 19 between the attitudes and interests of a teenager and a 12-year-old. Now that I’m over 16 myself, I realize this, and the hurt I felt then has 20 to happy memories of good times we once had together. I wonder if millions of other boys and girls have a similar experience.

1. A. that B. what C. when D. why

2. A. hardly B. highly C. badly D. high

3. A. in which B. at which C. for which D. on which

4. A. reduced B. changed C. added D. omitted

5. A. for B. to C. with D. against

6. A. so much B. so many C. so little D. so short

7. A. no other B. another C. many other D. few other

8. A. went over B. went up C. came back D. came over

9. A. either B. neither C. both D. all

10. A. a good B. a happy C. an unkind D. a cruel

11. A. look at B. look up to C. look after D. look down on

12. A. families B. stories C. relationship D. talks

13. A. increased B. decreased C. started D. stopped

14. A. off B. away C. out D. over

15. A. cold B. warm C. funny D. tired

16. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. hardly

17. A. to hurt B. hurting C. to please D. pleasing

18. A. after B. before C. when D. since

19. A. similarity B. advantage C. common D. difference

20. A. given away B. given out C. given way D. given up

III. 閱讀理解

A

John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918.His father died in a accident when John was six. He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.

Fortunately he had a strong-willed, caring mother. John remembers that his mother told him many times. “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe.” She told him not to be dependent on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success,” said she. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard. “

These words came from a woman less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean anything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son ---- then 15 --- to Chicago.

Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words --- as editor of the newspaper and yearbook(年鑒) at Du Sable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for the blacks.

While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by “ Nothing beats a failure but a try” She also let him pawn(典當(dāng)) her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.

It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind. “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary.”

Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America --- worth $150 million.

1. What kind of woman was John’s mother? She was a ________.

A. strong woman with a little knowledge

B. woman who would do anything for her son

C. woman with little schooling but knew a lot about life

D. loving mother with different kinds of experience in life

2. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means ________.

A. if you try, you will succeed in the end

B. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you try

C. a try is always followed by a failure

D. nothing but a try can help you out of failure

3. Which of the following statements is right according to this passage?

A. John’s mother believed one would succeed without working hard

B. John’s mother didn’t believe in or depend on others

C. John’s mother thought success only comes from working hard

D. John’s mother thought one could be whatever one wanted to be

4. What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. How John H. Johnson became somebody

B. The mental(精神的) support John’s mother gave him

C. The importance of a good education

D. The key to success for blacks

B

The making of glass is very old industry --- at least 4,500 years old. Glass has many extraordinary qualities and it is frequently being used in new ways.

One of the most interesting new uses for glass is in telephone communication.

Scientists have developed glass fibers as thin as thin as human hair which are designed to carry light signals. When the light reaches the other end, it is first changed into electrical signals, which are in turn changed into sound messages.

Called light-wave communication, the new system was used successfully in an experiment in Chicago in 1977. During the experiment, two glass fibers were able to carry 672 conversations at the same time. The light-wave cable, containing 144 glass fibers, has the capacity to carry 50,000 conversations at the same time.

The light-wave communication system has two important advantages. First, the glass fiber cables are smaller and weigh less than copper(銅)cables. Second, they cost less.

Perhaps it can be said that telephone communication has entered the ago of light!

5. One of the extraordinary qualities of glass is that it can carry ______.

A. sound signals B. electrical signals

C. light signals D. any signal

6. Before you can hear a message on the telephone using the new system, ______.

A. electrical signals must first be changed into light signals and then into sound

B. light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound

C. the light signals have to be changed directly into sound

D. neither the light now the electrical signals have to be changed in any way

7. From the passage, you can tell that people prefer glass fiber cables to copper cables because ______.

A. glass fiber is less expensive

B. glass fiber is more up to date

C. glass fiber delivers messages directly

D. glass fiber is easier to make

8. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A. Glass is very useful because it has many unusual qualities.

B. Glass fibers have reduced the cost of telephone communication.

C. Light signals have changed the use of glass in industry.

D. The use of glass fibers to carry telephone messages in an interesting new development.

C

Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices setting up a firm home market and making it possible to provide for export (出口) at good prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need for labor, and is therefore a nice way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television program would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or subway would cost more.

And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Besides the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament (議會) govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare produce anything that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor goods more than once. If you see product frequently advertised, it is the proof I know that the product does what is promised for it, and that it has good value.

Advertising does more for the good of the public than any other force I can think of.

There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well known television person declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was telling us the real difference. Of course advertising tries to persuade.

If its messages were nothing but information, that would be difficult to get more people to buy, for even the choice of the color of a shirt is a bit persuasive (有說服力的) advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television person wants.

9. By the first sentence of the passage the writer means that ____.

A. he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising

B. everybody knows well that advertising is a waste of money

C. advertising costs more money than everything else

D. money on advertising is worth spending

10. In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?

A. Getting greater fame

B. Providing more jobs.

C. Raising living standards.

D. Reducing newspaper cost.

11. The writer thinks that the well-known TV person is ______.

A. quite right in passing his judgment on advertising

B. interested in nothing but the buyers’ attention

C. correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information

D. obviously unfair in his views on advertising

12. In the writer’s opinion, ______.

A. advertising can seldom bring material interest to man by providing information

B. advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over

C. there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer

D. the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement

D

When you are next in Nanoko be sure to stay at Garden Hotel. Whether you come on business or on holiday, you will find everything as comfortable and as convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel.

Every bedroom has its own private bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful, modern materials and furniture in the local style.

In the Mitsu Restaurant, you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort, to the music of internationally known artists. Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool. Throughout the hotel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient.

By day, the pool is alive with the holiday spirit and the happy shouting of children; and by night, soft lights and music make it the perfect place for a party, or simply for an after-dinner drink and conversation.

The Garden Hotel has its own private mini-bus service. Give us a ring and we will arrange to collect you at the airport or in the city center. Every day a bus leaves the hotel for day drips up into the hills to see the ruined city of Morote, or the villages and temples of the hill people; or along the coast to the seaside towns and wonderful beaches of Cape St. Germain.

If you prefer, we can arrange for you to visit the Wainiri Islands that lie just off the coast. Here you can swim and sun-bathe in private and in peace; or you can fish for one of the many varieties of sea-life for which the Wainiris are justly famous.

The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Nanoko’s modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford.

GARDEN HOTEL, BEACH AVENUE, NANOKO, P.R.T. TEL: 46-0438

13. The Mitsu Restaurant serves food

A. of both Eastern and Western varieties.

B. from all over the country, in air-conditioned comfort.

C. that is air-conditioned friendly and efficient

D. from which you can choose meals in the local style

14. ‘Service is both friendly and efficient’ means

A. you get what you want quickly and pleasantly.

B. you can serve yourself, your family and friends.

C. internationally-known artists will serve you.

D. you can meet your friends there in air-conditioned comfort

15. You can drink

A. in the air-conditioned comfort of the garden.

B. in the garden, in the bar or by the swimming pool.

C. in the garden that surrounds the swimming pool or in the bar

D. in the Mitsu Restaurant or at the tables outside the Beach Bar.

16. You will find the Garden Hotel

A on the beach not far from Nanoko’s excellent shops.

B. on the beach where you will find all that money can buy.

C. close to shops where everything is cheap and justly famous.

D. just off the coast, five minutes from shops.

E

Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many interesting places to visit and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center there is no better way to travel than by car.

Hire Charges (租費)

What’s included?

(a) Unlimited distance to be traveled.

(b) Expenses on oil, maintenance (保養(yǎng)) and repairs, which will be paid back to the driver on production of receipts (出示發(fā)票).

(c) Full insurance (保險) cover but excluding personal accidents (see below).

What’s not included?

(a) Personal accidents insurance.

(b) Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines (罰款).

Conditions of Hire:

1. The shortest rental period (租期) at these special low price is three days. For prices for one or two days only see our representative at the hotel.

2. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to be sure of hiring a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.

3. The cars described on the sheet are examples of the type of cars available (可出租的) in each price range (范圍).

If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the booking form and return it to us. A booking fee (訂費) of $ 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.

Should you be forced to give up your car hire booking after paying in full (two weeks before date of hire), then a cancellation（取消）charge of $ 12 will be made.

17. What cost is a car hirer responsible for?

A. Insurance against damage to the car.

B. Insurance against injury to the driver.

C. The cost of maintenance of the car.

D. The cost of repairs to the car.

18. The cost of oil _______.

A. has to be paid by the driver

B. should be charged to the company

C. is covered by the insurance payment

D. can be returned by the driver

19. What does the hire charge for a three-day period depend on?

A. The classification (車型) of a car.

B. The distance traveled.

C. The cost of oil and petrol.

D. The cost of garaging.

20. If car hirers change their mind after paying the whole cost of hiring, the $ 12 booking fee is _______.

A. returned in part immediately

B. not required

C. not returned at all

D. returned in full within six weeks

IV.短文改錯

Students can improve their result by changing 1. ______

their eating habits after they have an exam. 2. ______

Fruit is the ultimate brain fuel! You can actual 3. ______

improve your test results simply changing your 4. ______

eating habits between waking up and doing the exam.

The big trick is to consume fruit effectively. 5. ______

Have only fruit but as many as you want before you 6. ______

do your test and avoid the brain block foods 7. ______

white flour, refine white sugar, meat and dairy. 8. ______

Check it out yourself once and you notice you

can think much more clear and faster if you have 9. ______

only eat the right and light stuff before the exam. 10. ______

Afterwards you can have whatever you want!

V. 書面表達(dá)

請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇說明文，詞數(shù)100左右。

南京汽車制造廠生產(chǎn)了一種適合中國國情的小汽車，產(chǎn)品介紹如下：

熊貓牌汽車，可乘坐5人，能在各種路面和氣候下行駛，時速最高可達(dá)100公里。該車設(shè)計新穎，體積小，易于操縱，是普及性的新產(chǎn)品，價格僅25，000元。

請根據(jù)上一單元的講解，進(jìn)行審題分析。

第四單元

（三）補(bǔ)充練習(xí)

I.

1. got on his feet 2. dreamed of 3. hoping 4. received, inviting

5. have learnt 6. meant 7. struck, thought of 8. had come up with

9. published, has been thought highly of 10. looked through,

II.

1. He sent me letter after letter to explain his failure to attend my lecture.

2. Bamboo grows well in the places where it is warm and wet.

3. We should make good use of every opportunity to practice our spoken English.

4. Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled.

5. I cannot afford to buy so expensive a car because I am short of money now.

6. He owes his success to hard working and his family’s support.

7. We had no choice but to walk home because it was too late and there was no bus.

8. Let’s drink to the friendship between our two families.

9. I apologized to my parents for getting home too late last night.

10. It is bad manners to make a noise while eating soup.

（四）練習(xí)與測試

I.

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.D

11.D 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C

II.

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C

11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C

III.

1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A

11.D 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.C

IV.

Students can improve their result by changing 1. results

their eating habits after they have an exam. 2. before

Fruit is the ultimate brain fuel! You can actual 3. actually

improve your test results simply ∧ changing your 4. by _

eating habits between waking up and doing the exam.

The big trick is to consume fruit effectively. 5. __√___

Have only fruit but as many as you want before you 6. _much_

do your test and avoid the brain block foods 7. blocking

white flour, refine white sugar, meat and dairy. 8. refined

Check it out yourself once and you ∧ notice you

can think much more clear and faster if you have 9. _will_

only eat the right and light stuff before the exam. 10. _eaten_

Afterwards you can have whatever you want!

V．One possible version:

Nanjing Car Factory has produced a type of cars which is fit for the condition of China, and its brand is Panda. The car can hold 4 people, and it can go on all sorts of roads and all kinds of weather. It can go at the speed of 100 kilometres an hour. Its design is new and small in size, so it is easy to drive. Many people like it, and it will become popular in future. It is not only popular, but also cheap. It costs only 25,000 yuan to buy it.

分析：

內(nèi)容要點：

1． 商標(biāo)為熊貓牌的小汽車由南京汽車制造廠生產(chǎn)。

2． 該車是一種適合中國國情的小汽車，可乘坐5人。

3． 能在各種路面和氣候下行駛，時速最高可達(dá)100公里。

4． 該車設(shè)計新穎，體積小，易于操縱。

5． 是普及性的新產(chǎn)品，價格僅25，000元。

可供參考的詞匯和句型： produce; a type of; be fit for; the condition of China; brand ; hold; all sorts of ; at the speed of ; become popular; it is not only … but also .

基本時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時