［考點(diǎn)］so構(gòu)成的四個(gè)相似句式的用法及區(qū)別。
［透視］①so用于肯定的倒裝句，若是否定，則用neither或nor；② “so＋系動(dòng)詞／助詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而“so＋主語＋系動(dòng)詞／助詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”則用來表示說話人對(duì)前面陳述情況的贊同，意為 “……的確是這樣”。③在“主語＋do(does,did)＋so”句式中，so則是用來代替前文的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，以避免重復(fù)。④若句中的動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定，或多個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞不同類時(shí)，則用“so it is ／was with＋主語”。
［精練］根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。
1． -- David has made great progress recently．
-- ＿＿＿ .(的確是，你也一樣。)
2． -- It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night．
-- ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿．(的確是。)
3． --Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother﹖
-- I don't know, ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿．(也不關(guān)心此事。)
4． Lily Tian likes singing, but she doesn't enjoy dancing．
＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿．(李維也是。)
5．“Look and watch carefully煛 the teacher said． ＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．(學(xué)生們就那樣做了。)
［考點(diǎn)］have＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語。
［透視］①have sb．／sth．do sth．與have sb．／sth．doing sth．兩者都是賓語發(fā)出的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。前者指 “使某人／物做某事（指一次性的具體的動(dòng)作）”；后者指“使某人／物一直處于某種狀態(tài)”，常接一段時(shí)間作狀語。②have sth．done這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語與賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。③have sth． to do這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的have意為“有”，即“有某事要做”。解題時(shí)要注意這四個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式變化，如對(duì)賓語提問、被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)等。
［精練］用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
6． A computer does only what thinking people have it ＿＿＿＿(do)．
7． Who did you have＿＿＿＿(paint) the wall yesterday﹖
8． I'm sorry I can't help you because I have a lot of letters＿＿＿＿＿(answer)．
9． The villagers are going to have a new bridge ＿＿＿＿＿(build) over the river．
10．Who had the candle＿＿＿＿＿＿(burn) throughout the whole night﹖
11．What have they had＿＿＿＿(do) to stop the pollution from the chemical works﹖
［考點(diǎn)］prefer一詞的用法。
［透視］①接名詞、代詞、不定式、-ing形式作賓語；②prefer sb．to do sth．; ③prefer (doing) sth．to (doing) sth．寧愿（做）……，而不愿（做）……(to為介詞)；④prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．寧愿做……而不愿做……(可將rather than提到句首)。
［精練］改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。
12． Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers riding a bicycle．
13． The scientist preferred giving up his pleasant job in a foreign hi-tech company to turn against his own country．
［考點(diǎn)］條件句的表達(dá)形式及其引導(dǎo)詞的用法。
［透視］①if如果；②unless如果不，除非，多數(shù)情況下與if．．．not相同；③once一旦；④as long as只要；⑤祈使句＋and／or＋句子等。其中①②⑤是考查的重點(diǎn)。
［精練］改正下列句子中使用不當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。
14． The man will have to wait all day long once the doctor works faster．
15． You will succeed in the end if you give up halfway．
16． The WTO cannot live up to its name even though it does not include China．
17． Please leave here quickly, and you will be killed by the coming sandstorm．
［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句的用法。
［透視］①根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)來正確選用引導(dǎo)詞；②均用陳述語序；③當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)（客觀真理不變）。
［精練］用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成下列句子。
18． When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule Always give the monkey exactly＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)e wants．
19． -- I think it's going to be a big problem．
-- Yes, it could be．
-- I wonder＿＿＿＿we can do about it．
20．The mother didn't know＿＿to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out．
21． Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember＿＿＿＿＿．
22． -- I wondered＿＿＿＿you came here．
-- On foot．
23． You know＿＿＿＿it was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty．
［考點(diǎn)］不定代詞both, all, neither, either, none, any的用法。
［透視］①數(shù)量上：both焠either焑ither指兩者，其余指三者（或三者以上）。②肯定、否定方面：neither焠one指否定，其余為肯定。
［精練］用適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~完成下列句子。
24． -- You're always working． Come on, let's go shopping．
-- ＿＿＿＿＿you ever want to do is going shopping．
25． This medicine is sold everywhere in the city, so you can buy it at＿＿＿＿＿chemist's．
26． Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle-riding has＿＿＿＿of the trouble of taking buses
27． -- Do you want tea or coffee﹖
-- ＿＿＿＿＿． I really want water．
28． I don't agree with＿＿＿＿＿of my parents, for＿＿＿＿＿of them is right．
［考點(diǎn)］however的用法。
［透視］however①作副詞時(shí)，表示前后對(duì)比，可位于句首，句中或句末，并用逗號(hào)隔開。而but是連詞，連接并列句，指前后兩者相反。②作連詞時(shí)，與no matter how相同，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
［精練］改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。
29． We'll have to finish the job, however it takes long．
30． My name is Robert, once most of my friends call me Bob for short．
31． No matter why late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together．
［考點(diǎn)］現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。
［透視］現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)既可表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，也可表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。注意其與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別。
［精練］用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空。
32． Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ＿＿＿＿(change) so rapidly．
33． I've won a holiday for two to Florida． I＿＿＿＿(take) my mum．
34． -- You're drinking too much．
-- Only at home． No one＿＿＿＿(see) me but you．
［考點(diǎn)］except, except for, except that (when．．．), but, besides等表示“除……之外”的區(qū)別。
［透視］①except (but)指“除去……(不包括在整體內(nèi))”，而besides則指“除……之外，還有（包括在整體內(nèi)）”。②except for指除去不同類型的東西；except that(when)后接從句。
［精練］用表示“除……之外”的詞或短語完成句子。
35． The suit fitted him well＿＿＿＿＿＿the colour was a little brighter．
36． Does John know any other foreign languages ＿＿＿＿＿ French﹖
37． No one knew Mr Benson餾 mobile phone number ＿＿＿＿＿＿ his daughter．
38． Your composition is quite good＿＿＿＿＿a few spelling mistakes．高中英語第一冊(cè)Units 1－4 高考考點(diǎn)透視與專題精練
［考點(diǎn)］so構(gòu)成的四個(gè)相似句式的用法及區(qū)別。
［透視］①so用于肯定的倒裝句，若是否定，則用neither或nor；② “so＋系動(dòng)詞／助詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而“so＋主語＋系動(dòng)詞／助詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”則用來表示說話人對(duì)前面陳述情況的贊同，意為 “……的確是這樣”。③在“主語＋do(does,did)＋so”句式中，so則是用來代替前文的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，以避免重復(fù)。④若句中的動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定，或多個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞不同類時(shí)，則用“so it is ／was with＋主語”。
［精練］根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。
1． -- David has made great progress recently．
-- ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿．(的確是，你也一樣。)
2． -- It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night．
-- ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．(的確是。)
3． --Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother﹖
-- I don't know, ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿．(也不關(guān)心此事。)
4． Lily Tian likes singing, but she doesn't enjoy dancing．
＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿．(李維也是。)
5．“Look and watch carefully煛 the teacher said． ＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．(學(xué)生們就那樣做了。)
［考點(diǎn)］have＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語。
［透視］①have sb．／sth．do sth．與have sb．／sth．doing sth．兩者都是賓語發(fā)出的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。前者指 “使某人／物做某事（指一次性的具體的動(dòng)作）”；后者指“使某人／物一直處于某種狀態(tài)”，常接一段時(shí)間作狀語。②have sth．done這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語與賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。③have sth． to do這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的have意為“有”，即“有某事要做”。解題時(shí)要注意這四個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式變化，如對(duì)賓語提問、被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)等。
［精練］用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
6． A computer does only what thinking people have it ＿＿＿＿(do)．
7． Who did you have＿＿＿＿(paint) the wall yesterday﹖
8． I'm sorry I can't help you because I have a lot of letters＿＿＿＿＿(answer)．
9． The villagers are going to have a new bridge ＿＿＿＿＿(build) over the river．
10．Who had the candle＿＿＿＿＿＿(burn) throughout the whole night﹖
11．What have they had＿＿＿＿(do) to stop the pollution from the chemical works﹖
［考點(diǎn)］prefer一詞的用法。
［透視］①接名詞、代詞、不定式、-ing形式作賓語；②prefer sb．to do sth．; ③prefer (doing) sth．to (doing) sth．寧愿（做）……，而不愿（做）……(to為介詞)；④prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．寧愿做……而不愿做……(可將rather than提到句首)。
［精練］改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。
12． Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers riding a bicycle．
13． The scientist preferred giving up his pleasant job in a foreign hi-tech company to turn against his own country．
［考點(diǎn)］條件句的表達(dá)形式及其引導(dǎo)詞的用法。
［透視］①if如果；②unless如果不，除非，多數(shù)情況下與if．．．not相同；③once一旦；④as long as只要；⑤祈使句＋and／or＋句子等。其中①②⑤是考查的重點(diǎn)。
［精練］改正下列句子中使用不當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。
14． The men will have to wait all day long once the doctor works faster．
15． You will succeed in the end if you give up halfway．
16． The WTO cannot live up to its name even though it does not include China．
17． Please leave here quickly, and you will be killed by the coming sandstorm．
［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句的用法。
［透視］①根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)來正確選用引導(dǎo)詞；②均用陳述語序；③當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)（客觀真理不變）。
［精練］用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成下列句子。
18． When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule Always give the monkey exactly＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)e wants．
19． -- I think it's going to be a big problem．
-- Yes, it could be．
-- I wonder＿＿＿＿we can do about it．
20．The mother didn't know＿＿to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out．
21． Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember＿＿＿＿＿．
22． -- I wondered＿＿＿＿you came here．
-- On foot．
23． You know＿＿＿＿it was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty．
［考點(diǎn)］不定代詞both, all, neither, either, none, any的用法。
［透視］①數(shù)量上：both焠either焑ither指兩者，其余指三者（或三者以上）。②肯定、否定方面：neither焠one指否定，其余為肯定。
［精練］用適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~完成下列句子。
24． -- You're always working． Come on, let's go shopping．
-- ＿＿＿＿＿you ever want to do is going shopping．
25． This medicine is sold everywhere in the city, so you can buy it at＿＿＿＿＿chemist's．
26． Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle-riding has＿＿＿＿of the trouble of taking buses．
27． -- Do you want tea or coffee﹖
-- ＿＿＿＿＿． I really want water．
28． I don't agree with＿＿＿＿＿of my parents, for＿＿＿＿＿of them is right．
［考點(diǎn)］however的用法。
［透視］however①作副詞時(shí)，表示前后對(duì)比，可位于句首，句中或句末，并用逗號(hào)隔開。而but是連詞，連接并列句，指前后兩者相反。②作連詞時(shí)，與no matter how相同，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
［精練］改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。
29． We'll have to finish the job, however it takes long．
30． My name is Robert, once most of my friends call me Bob for short．
31． No matter why late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together．
［考點(diǎn)］現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。
［透視］現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)既可表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，也可表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。注意其與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別。
［精練］用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空。
32． Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ＿＿＿＿(change) so rapidly．
33． I've won a holiday for two to Florida． I＿＿＿＿(take) my mum．
34． -- You're drinking too much．
-- Only at home． No one＿＿＿＿(see) me but you．
［考點(diǎn)］except, except for, except that (when．．．), but, besides等表示“除……之外”的區(qū)別。
［透視］①except (but)指“除去……(不包括在整體內(nèi))”，而besides則指“除……之外，還有（包括在整體內(nèi)）”。②except for指除去不同類型的東西；except that(when)后接從句。
［精練］用表示“除……之外”的詞或短語完成句子。
35． The suit fitted him well＿＿＿＿＿＿the colour was a little brighter．
36． Does John know any other foreign languages ＿＿＿＿＿ French﹖
37． No one knew Mr Benson餾 mobile phone number ＿＿＿＿＿＿ his daughter．
38． Your composition is quite good＿＿＿＿＿a few spelling mistakes．