高一英語課外輔導(dǎo)資料
高一下Unit 15 The necklace
本單元重點單詞
scary adj. 可怕的，嚇人的 mysterious adj. 神秘的，不可思議的
necklace n.項鏈 scene n. 場景；布景
recognize vt. vi. 認出；認識；承認 diamond n. 鉆石；金剛石
government n.政府 ball n. 舞會
palace n. 宮；宮殿 jewellery n. （總稱）珠寶
accept vt. 接受 invitation n. 邀請；請貼
franc n. 法郎 continue vi.繼續(xù)
pretty adj. 漂亮的；俊俏的 happiness n.幸福；快樂
exactly adv.精確地 valuable adj.值錢的；貴重的
worth adj. 值……的 author n.作者
character n. 人物，角色；(漢)字 line n. (戲曲)臺詞
clone n.＆v. 克隆 dormitory n. 宿舍
本單元重點短語
fall asleep 人睡；睡著 a dark night in April 四月的一個黑夜
a scary place 一個恐怖的地方 create a short play 編一個短劇
on one’s way to school 在某人上學(xué)的路上 another normal day 又一個普通的日子
walk towards sb. 朝某人走去 look older than one’s age看上去比年齡大
ten years of hard work 十年的辛勞 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一間
for the past ten years 在過去的十年里 in a government office在一下政府部門
accept an invitation接受邀請 after all 畢竟
a man with a lot of money 有錢人 continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事
cal on訪問；拜訪 bring out 取出；拿出
a lovely diamond necklace可愛的鉆石項鏈 try it on試戴
look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美 look down 低頭看
day and night 日日夜夜 pay off 還清
wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 動物制品
play different roles扮演不同的角色 of one’s own某人自己的
take sb. for a ride帶某人去兜風(fēng) rehearse a play排練話劇
單詞及短語運用
一、 用所給單詞提示填空
1、 before/ before long/ long before/ ago
A、 他比我先到那里。He arrived there ___________ me.
B、犯人被帶到法庭上。The prisoner was taken ___________the court.
C、我必須在回家這前做完工作。I must finish my work ___________________.
D、我沒等多久他就來了。I had not waited long _________________.
E、我們要過很久才能見面。It will be long _________________
F、不久，他們就不必擔(dān)心他們的歡迎雞了。
_____________they didn’t have to worry about their chickens.
G、該項工作不久即將完成。The work will be finished_________________.
H、我們很久以前就聽說過那事了。We heard of it ___________________.
I、我來這里很久以前就聽說過他。I had heard of him long before I came here.
J、我三天以前見過他。I met him ______________.
2、 scary /mysterious
A、 那位老人昨晚給我們講了一個嚇人的故事。
The old man told us______________ yesterday eve-ning.
B、 科學(xué)家們正努力地探索著神秘的宇宙。
Scientists are working hard to probe into ___________.
3、 recognize / be recognized as
A. 在機場接他時，我?guī)缀跽J不出他來了。I _______________ him I met him at the airport.
B. 我們承認你們的政府是你們國家唯一的合法政府。
We _________________________________ the sole legal government of your country.
C. 我意識到他是我們最好的工人。I _________ that he is the best worker we have.
D、我希望你能夠認識到自己對祖國的責(zé)任。
I hope that you can ________________________ your country.
E、那個人被認出是昨天在商店里偷錢的人
The man ______________________ the one who stole the money from the store yesterday.
4、 accept /receive
A. 她接受我們邀請來吃晚飯She _____________________ dinner
B. 他高興地接受了那所學(xué)校任教的請求。. He gladly ______________ to teach at the school.
C. 我收到他的邀請但我沒有接受。I_________his invitation but I didn’t ________it
5、 continue to do sth. = continue doing sth./go on to do sth == go on doing sth
A. 研究人員繼續(xù)驗證這一假說。The researchers continued ____________ this hy-pothesis.
B. 每天我們都繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)到晚上11點種。.We _______________ until 11 every evening.
C.做完作業(yè)后我接著復(fù)習(xí)我的功課。After I finished my homework,I___________________.
6、 worth /worthwhile
A. 這幾件家具共值一千元These pieces of furniture __________ a total of one thousand dollars.
B. 只有頭幾頁值得一讀。Only the first few pages ___________________.
C. 直到他死后一百年，人們才認識到這項發(fā)現(xiàn)的價值。
________________ was not realized until a hundred years after his death.
D、把它扔掉，這東西毫無用處。Throw it away. It’s quite _______________.
E、做了一些值得進行的研究。Some _________ researches have been made
7、 fall asleep /fall back/fall behind /fall in love (with sb.)/fall (get) into trouble (difficulty) /fall (come) to pieces /fall into a habit
A. 他很早就上床了，但無法入睡。He went to bed early but _________________________
B. 在敵人面前我們不能退卻。We must not ____________ before the enemy.
C、為了不落后，我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。I must work hard _________________________.
D、他們于2001年在國外時戀愛了They __________ each other when they were a-broad in 2001
E、在那些日子里，他們經(jīng)常陷入困境。In those years, they often _______________.
F、那座古廟在地震中坍塌了。The old temple __________________ in the earthquake.
G、他在農(nóng)村養(yǎng)成了抽煙的習(xí)慣。When he was in the country, he _______________________.
8、 after all /at all /all in all /all along /all but /all over
A. 我知道他尚未完成工作，不過，別忘了，他是個大忙人。
I know he hasn’t finished his work, but, ____________, he is a very busy man..
B. 我一點也不喜歡看電視。I don’t like watching TV ___________.
C. 我是從王老師那里得知這一消息的。I _______________ Mr. Wang.
D. 總起來說，我們玩得很愉快。_____________ we had a good time.
E、我自始至終都知道那件事。I knew that ____________.
F、他們把門全部漆成了綠色。They painted the door green _______________
9、 call on /call at /call for
A. 我們明天能拜訪瑪麗。We can __________ Mary tomorrow.
B. 我們昨天在校長辦公室拜訪了校長。We __________ our headmaster ______ his office.
C. 明天早上九點我來叫你。I’ll ____________ you at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.
D. 這項工作需要很大的耐心This job__________great patience.
10、 pay off /pay back /pay for
A. 他們花了六年時間才還清那件判決所定的債務(wù)。It took them six years to ________ the debts.
B. 我將怎樣報答你的一切好意呢？How can I ______________ for all your kindness?
C. 他將得為他的粗心而自食其果。He will have to _________________
11、I’m sorry, but I don’t think I know you..
【解析1】當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為think, expect, suppose, be-lieve, imagine等詞的否定時，后面的賓語從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。
A、 我認為你不對。________________________________.
B、我想我九點以前是回不來了。____________________________________________.
【解析2】另外，還要注意以上這類句子反意問句的構(gòu)成。當(dāng)句子的主語為第一人稱時，后面的問句根據(jù)從句來定，如果主句的主語為第一人稱以外的人稱時，則隨主句而定。
A、 我想今天下午不會雨，是嗎？We don’t think it will rain this afternoon, __________?
B、 我認為他們不會來了，是嗎？I don’t think they will come,___________?
12、I was the only person in my office who was invited. I’ve written to accept the invitation.
【解析1】句中的who was invited是分隔定語從句，修飾名詞person,被介詞短語in my office隔開了。在英語中如果一個名詞帶了幾個定語時，常常按照定語的長短來排列順序，一般是長的定語放在短的定語的后面。
例1：Do you remember one afternoon afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a neck-lace of yours?
十年前的一個下午，我到你家借了一條項鏈，你還記得嗎？
例2：Carl still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students to the chem.-istry lab. 卡爾仍然記和一年級時教授帶學(xué)生們到化學(xué)實驗室去的那個下午的情景。
例3：The days are gone when we suffered so much. 我們以前受苦的日子一去不復(fù)返了。
13、And a new dress costs over four hundred francs.
【解析1】句中的dress意為“禮服”，作為外出酬時穿的正式禮服。“晚禮服”是evening dress,“大禮服”是full dress。表示“服裝”時是指男女服裝的總稱，尤指外衣，是不可數(shù)名詞。用作可數(shù)名詞時意為“女服（長連衣裙）”或“童裝”。
例1：At the evening party last night, Bill’s wife wore a beautiful evening dress.
在昨晚的晚會上，比爾的妻子穿了一件很漂亮的晚禮服。
例2：Our new English teacher doesn’t care much about dress. 我們的新英語老師不太注意衣著。
例3：Tom’s mother bought a blue dress last summer. 湯姆的媽媽去年夏天買了一條藍色的連衣裙。
【解析2】cost譯作“花費”時，其主語為物，句型是sth. costs sb. some money。英語中常見的表示“花費”的詞還有spend,句型是sb. spends some money on sth. (in doing sth).; pay, 句型是sb. pays some money for sth.; take (多用于“花時間”)，句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.
例1：The diamond necklace cost me 2000 dollars. 這條鉆石項鏈花了我2000美金。
例2：His mother spent 200 yuan on a handbag. 他媽媽花了200元買了一個手提包。
例3：The family have to pay over 600 yuan for food ev-ery month. 這一家每月得花600多元來購買食品。
例4：It will take me about two hours to finish my math work this evening.
今晚我得花大約兩小時來完數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。
二、語法精講：情態(tài)動詞（3）-must, can/could, may/might 的用法：
1. 情態(tài)動詞must的每一個用法是表示說話人主觀認為“必須”幫一件重要或緊要的事。
例1：You must clean your own boots. 你得擦你自己的靴子。
例2：I must be at the station at ten. My mother’s train will arrive.
我得十點鐘趕到車站。我媽媽乘坐的火車要到了。
例3：-Must I be at home before ten? --我十點以前必須到家嗎？
-No, you needn’t. --不，沒必要。
2. 情態(tài)動詞must的第二個用法是表示對目前發(fā)和的動作進行肯定推測，句型是must+v.。
注意：變否定句或疑句句時，要將must改為can。
例1：The light is still on. He must be at home. 燈還亮著，他肯定在家。
例2：Can he be in his office at the moment? 此刻他肯定在他的辦公室嗎？
例3：He can’t be at the school now. I saw him at home a moment ago.
他現(xiàn)在不可能在學(xué)校。我剛剛還看見他在家呢。
3. 情態(tài)動詞must的第三個用法是表示對過去的動作進行肯定推測，句型是must have +P. P.
注意：變否定句或疑問句時，要將must改為can。
例1：I was told his mother was ill, so he must have gone to the hospital.
有人告訴過我他媽病了，所以他肯定去了醫(yī)院。
例2：He couldn’t have done that because he was not there when that happened.
那事不可能是他所為，因為事情發(fā)生時也不在現(xiàn)場。
例3：-Can he have been told the bad new? --肯定有人告訴過他那個壞消息嗎？
-No. Because he looked so happy.
4. 情態(tài)動詞can可用來表示能力、可能性，驚異、不相信等；其它否定式can’t 表示“不可能”；過去式是could，表示能力、允許、可能性，還用來表示比較委婉客氣地提出問題或陳述意見。
例1：You can use my mobile phone now. 現(xiàn)在你可以用我的手機。
例2：He said that I could park here. 他說過我可以在這兒停車。
例3：-Could I smoke here? --我可以在這里抽煙嗎？
-Yes, you can. (No, you can’t .) --是的，你可以。（不，你不可以。）
例4：Watching a football game can be exciting. 看足球寒可能會令人激動。
例5：You could borrow some jewelry from your friend Jenny, who is married to a rich man.
你或許可以跟你的朋友珍妮借一些珠寶，她嫁給了一個有錢人。
5. 情態(tài)動詞may用來表示詢問一件事可不可以做，或表示一件事或許會發(fā)生；過去式might表示過去可以做某事，過去或現(xiàn)在可能發(fā)生過的事，還可以用來表示允許現(xiàn)在做的事情，比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。
例1：Do you have a friend who might lend you some jewelry? 你有一個可能借給你一些珠寶的朋友嗎？
例2：You may go now. 你現(xiàn)在可以走了。
例3：May/might I use your ruler? 我可以用一下你的尺子嗎？
例4：He may/might be at home at the moment. 他此刻可能/或許在家。
例5：They might have arrived. 他們或許已經(jīng)到了。
課堂練習(xí)
一、完成句子：1、商店里有這么多種錄音機以致她不知道選哪一只。
There were _______ many kinds of recorders in the shop ______ she didn’t know _____ ______ ______.
2、--她結(jié)婚了嗎？--是的。去年她跟一個有錢人結(jié)婚了。
----Is she married? ----Yes, she married a man _______ ______ _____ ________ _________ last year.
3、實際上，它并沒有那么好。It wasn’t _______ good, actually.
4、晚飯后他們的確看電視。They _____ watch TV after supper.
5、他們想出了一個解決問題的辦法。They ________ ______ ______ _______ a solution to the problem.
6、因為多年的艱苦勞作，愛麗斯看上去比實際年齡老得多。
Alice looked _____ _____ than she was _____ _____ many years of hard work.
7、他買了一幢大房子，讓他父母居住。He bought a big house for his parents ____ ______ _____.
8、瑪麗和格林已經(jīng)結(jié)婚30多年了。Mary _____ ______ _____ _____ Green for over thirty years.
9、被邀請參加我們的晚會，杰克遜遜先生非常高興。
Mr. Jackson was very glad that he _______ _______ _____ our party.
10、這本書值得一讀。The book is well _____ _______.= The book is well _____ _______ ______ ________.
11、我認為明天不會下雨。I _______ ______ it ______ _______to rain tomorrow.
12、我昨天沒見他，他可能去了北京。I didn’t see him yesterday. He _______ ________ _____ to Beijing.
13、她在這個劇中演皇后這個角色。She _______ _______ _______ ______ the queen in the play.
二、單項填空
1.It wasn’t long______the rain stopped and the moon came out again.
A.when B.until C.before D.since
2.She was so angry at______he was doing______she walked out,and closed the door behind her.
A.that;that B.what;that C.what;as D.that;which
3.What he said______.
A.is sounded pleasant B.sounds friendly C.was sounded nicely D.sounded wonderfully
4.My uncle______until he was forty-five.
A.married B.was not marrying C.didn’t marry D.would marry
5.-______the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.
A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told
6.-Have you moved into the house?-Not yet.The rooms______.
A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting
7.Nobody likes to______. A.laugh at B.make fun of C.be laughed at D.be made of fun
8.The director told us the new workshop______three years before,while the old one______in 1985.
A.had been built;was set up B.was built;was set up
C.had been built;had been set up D.was built;had been set up
9.The telephone______for five minutes before it______.
A.had been ringing;was answered B.had rung;answered
C.has rung;answers D.has been ringing;answers
10.Come early______you will see them. A.but B.or C.although D.and
11.We shouldn’t______our money and time doing that kind of useless things.
A.use B.waste C.take D.pay for
12.Yesterday I ______an invitation to a meeting,but I didn’t______it.
A.got;accepted B.accepted;receive C.received;accept D.accepted;get
13.-You should pay me 100 yuan for the camera______. -I shall pay you 80 yuan for it______.
A.at most;at least B.for the most;for the least C.at least;at most D.for least;for most
14.-How do you like the film? -Wonderful.It is______a second time.
A.worth being seen B.worth seeing C.worth to be seen D.worth to see
15.This old man can’t fall asleep______the outside so noisy. A.because of B.with C.because D.as
閱讀理解
Sunday Papers
The Sunday paper in the USA is usually very thick. It has many advertisements and many different sections. The adults in the family like the front page, the editorial page, and the world news section. Many men also read the sports pages and the financial pages.
Most men don’t read the women’s pages, but the mother of the family usually does. The women’s pages have news about parties and marriages, and advice about food, health and clothes.
Most Sunday papers have comics, which children enjoy. Older people often read the death notices, which tell about the people who have died during the week.
Marx’s Study
From all parts of the world Party comrades came to Marx’s study for help and advice. When I saw him in his study the first time in France in 1865, Marx was working hard at the first volume of “Capital”. The room was on the first floor, its window facing the park. On one side of the window there were two tables with a lot of papers and newspapers. In the middle of the room, I saw a small writing-table and an armchair. Between the armchair and one of his bookshelves there was a sofa, on which Marx would sometimes lie down to rest.
I.Choose the right answer for each of the blanks
1. The Sunday paper in America is thick because _______.
A. it is written by a famous writer
B. it is very expensive
C. it has many advertisements and different sections in it
D. it is enjoyed by everyone in America
2. _______also like to read the sports pages and the financial pages.
A. Women B. Men C. Sudents D. Children
3. Children enjoy _______in the paper.
A. the death notice B. the women’s pages C. the front page D. comics
4. Party comrades came to Marx’s study for ________.
A. sightseeing B. help and advice
C. friendship C. the first volume of his “Capital”
5. In Marx’s study there was a(n) ________between the armchair and one of his bookshelves.
A. table B. writing-table C. armchair D. sofa
II. Complete the following sentences with proper words and expressions in this unit
1. You should follow your teacher’s ________(建議).
2. The book _______(躺) open on the table.
3. Their________（婚姻）is a happy one.
4. Aren’t you _________(成熟) enough to know that there are two sides to every issue?
5. New York is one of the most important _________（金融的）centres in the world.
6. They like _______(廣告) which show women in office, planes and cars.
7. The _______(通知) on the door said that the library was closed.
8. Our office is ______ ______ ______ ______ (在第六層) of the building.