Unit 1 Good friends

重點詞匯、詞組、句型:

describe，honest，argue，survive，hate，be fond of，in order to，treat…as…，care…about

I’m not into classical music.

Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

重難點講解:

1. I hate hiking and I’m not into classical music. 我厭惡遠足也不喜歡古典音樂。

（1）hate vt. 憎惡，憎恨；厭惡，很不喜歡，句型為：hate sth. / sb.；hate doing / to do sth.；hate sb. doing / to do sth.。例如：

She hates cates. 她極討厭貓。

I hate asking / to ask any favors of her. 我很不喜歡求助于她。

He hates women smoking / to smoke. 她不喜歡女人抽煙。

（2）be into sth. 對某事有興趣，熱衷于某事。例如：

He is into rock music. 她熱衷于搖滾樂。

2. be fond of…喜歡……，固定搭配。例如：

I am fond of playing the piano. 我喜歡彈鋼琴。

She is fond of cats. 她喜歡貓。

3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

一天正在一架飛過太平洋的飛機上，突然飛機失事了。

when是一個并列連詞的作用，表示前一個動作正在進行時突然發生此事。多用于句型：be doing…when…，be about to do …when…，句中is on a flight等于is flying。例如：

He is about to go when the telephone rang。她正要出去這時電話鈴響了。

I was walking on the street yesterday when I saw an old friend。昨天正在街上走著忽然碰上一個老朋友。

4. I sing all the time. 我一直在唱。

句中短語all the time意為：continuously一直；始終。例如：

I was with him nearly all the time. 我幾乎一直和她在一起。

I shall be thinking about you all the time. 我將始終想著你。

5. On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all along. 在島上，查克不得不學會自己生存。

survive一詞意為continue to live or exist幸存；活下來。例如：

Her parents died in the SARS epidemic, but she survived. 它的雙親在“非典”流行時去世，但是她幸存下來。

Few buildings survived the fire. 這次火災沒有幾幢樓房幸存下來。

6. He talks to Wilson and treats it as a friend. 她和威爾森談話并且把她當成朋友。

句中短語treat…as…意為：把……看作……。例如：

The grandma treated the PLA man as her own son.

這個老奶奶把這位解放軍戰士當作自己的親身兒子。

We treat the children as our best friends. 我們將這些孩子作為我們最好的朋友。

7. If you are interested in being friends, drop me a line.

如果您對交朋友感興趣，給我寫封信。

短語drop someone a note / a line意為：write a short letter to someone給某人寫封信。例如：

If you have time, please drop me a line. 如果有時間請給我寫封短信。

Drop me a line when you are next in town. 下次到城里來給我來封信。

8. In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend - a volleyball he calls Wilson. 為了生存，查克與一個特殊的朋友建立了友誼，一個他稱作威爾森的排球。

in order to do…引導目的狀語，意為：為了做某事。例如：

They did anything in order to make money. 為了賺錢他們什么都能做。

I work hard at my lessons in order to enter a key university.

我努力學習功課是為了進入一所重點大學。

9. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. 查克知道我們需要朋友分享快樂與悲傷，他還知道有人要關心是很重要的。

（1）and that…與前面that是并列賓語從句，引導第二個從句that不能省略。

（2）care about…意思是：關心；介意；在乎。例如：

He dose not care about clothes. 他穿著不講究。

My father does not care about what I do. 父親不關心我做什么。

語法:

（一）直接引語和間接引語

當說話人引用別人的話時，可以用別人的原話，也可以用自己的話把別人意思轉述出來，引用原話，稱為直接引語（Direct Speech），否則稱為間接引語（Indirect Speech）。直接引語通常用引號（“”）括起來，間接引語在多數情況下都構成一個賓語從句。

eg.

Lao Yang said: “I’m not free. ”（直接引語）

Lao Yang said that he wasn’t free .（間接引語）

1. 如果引用的句子原來是一個陳述句，在間接引語中我們要注意下面幾點：

（1）在引語的開頭用連詞that，有時可以省略

（2）根據意思改變人稱

（3）注意間接引語中的謂語與句子主要謂語時態一致

（4）根據意思將指示代詞，地點及時間狀語作必要的更動

2. 直接引語是一個疑問句變間接引語時，除了注意人稱、狀語等的變更和時態一致之外，還要注意：

（1）把疑問句語序變為陳述句語序，也就是說要把主語放在謂語的前面。

（2）在這種引語前“that”是永遠也不能用的。如果是一個一般疑問句、選擇疑問句或反意問句，在引語前要用連詞whether或if。

（whether…or…搭配，一般不用if）

“You’ve already got well , haven’t you ?” she asked.

She asked whether（if）he had already got well .

單元練習題

一. 單項選擇

1. I like doing things all by myself and I hate _________ any favors of others.

A. ask B. asked C. to asking D. asking

2. I never smoke and I hate others _________ around.

A. smoke B. to smoke C. to smoking D. smoked

3. -Do you enjoy listening to pop songs?

-Yes, I am _______ it very much.

A. on B. with C. in D. into

4. My brother _________ playing football.

A. fond of B. fond C. is fond of D. is fond

5. Mary was about to go to bed ___________ someone knocked at the door.

A. when B. while C. as D. since

6. -Why are you so tired?

-I have been cleaning the room ___________ this morning.

A. all time B. all the time C. all times D. the all time

7. Only one baby __________ the terrible car crash.

A. live B. died C. survived D. survive

8. They ________ the orphan _______ one of the family.

A. took , as B. treated, to C. took, to D. trerated, as

9. Even though you are very busy, _______ a line if you are in town.

A. write B. take C. put D. drop

10. I don’t care _______ the matter.

A. about B. for C. of D. in

二. 完形填空：

Dickens was one of__1__writers in Britain. He was a__2__man__3__ thick glasses but he had a strange way__4__make his writing__5__and interesting and moving. Almost all his__6__are well__7__even now.

Dickells__8__animals very much. __9__he had a cat．The cat 1iked him__10__as Dickens liked the cat. __11__Dickens went out，the cat would__12__him out to the garden and jumped__13__the fence to see him__14__. Whenever Dickens came home, he__15__found the cat__16__for him near the door. __17__the sight of Dickens, the cat would jump on his shoulder__18__very pleased. Dickens__19__work very late__20__the night. When he was working__21__his novel, the cat always sat__22__him on the desk. When the cat saw Dickens__23__too late, it would__24__Dickens to bed__25__putting out the candle with his paw（爪子）.

1. A. most B. the most C. the best D. great

2. A. small B. bit C. big D. o1d

3. A. by B. on C. more D. with

4. A. to B. of C. by D. on

5. A. 1ovely B. alive C. lively D. 1iving

6. A. work B. works C. book D. passages

7. A. reading B. know C. remembering D. remembered

8. A. enjoyed B. likes C. fond of D. hated

9. A. Before B. Once C. Ago D. At times

10. A. same B. while C. much D. as much

11. A. However B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whenever

12. A. send B. go C. follow D. see

13. A. on B. down C. up D. of

14. A. in B. out C. of D. off ．

15. A. seldom B. always C. never D. rarely

16. A. to wait B. is waiting C. waiting D. wait

17. A. At B. On C. In D. Off

18. A. looking B. 1ook C. 1ooked D. seemed

19. A. was used to B. used to C. using to D. use to

20. A. at B. on C. during D. into

21. A. out B. on C. during D. in

22. A. at B. of C. beside D. on

23. A. working B. to work C. was working D. work

24. A. carry B. send C. take D. put

25. A. for B. by C. with D. on

三. 閱讀理解：

One day Mr White gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday - ten new pound notes. So Mrs. White went out shopping. She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an o1d 1ady. After a while, Mrs. White noticed that the old 1ady’s handbag was open. Inside it, she saw a wad（疊）of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bag - the notes had gone! Mrs. White was sure that the o1d lady next to her had stolen them. She immediately thought of calling the police. But as she disliked making a fuss（小題大作）, she decided to take back the money from the old 1ady’s hand bag and say nothing about it. She looked around to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the o1d lady’s bag, took the notes, and put them into her own hand bag.

When she got home that evening, Mrs. White showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.

“How did you pay for it?” Mr. White asked.

“With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course” she answered.

“Oh? What’s that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.

1. Why did Mr. White give his wife ten pounds?

A. For a new hand bag. B. For new notes.

C. For her husband's birthday. D. For her birthday.

2. What did Mrs. White use the money given by her husband for?

A. A new handbag. B. Stealing from an old 1ady.

C. Nothing. D. Going shopping.

3. What did Mrs. White decide to do when she found another ten pounds in her neighbor’s hand bag on the bus?

A. She wanted to call the police.

B. She decided to talk with the o1d lady.

C. She decided to take away her own money.

D. She decided not to tell the 1ady and take the money away.

4. Which of the following sentences is wrong?

A. Mrs. White actually sto1e her money by herself.

B. Mrs. White in fact became a thief then.

C. Mr. White gave his wife some new pound notes for her birthday.

D. The money was still at Mrs. White's home.

四. 短文改錯：

My daughter, Jane, never dreamed 1．__________

receiving a letter for a girl of her 2._________

own age in Holland. Last year, we were 3._________

travelling in the channel and Jane 4._________

put piece of paper with her name and address 5._________

on a bottle. She threw the bottle into the 6._________

sea. She never thought it again, but ten 7._________

months later, She received a letter from a girl

in Holland. Both girls write to one other 8._________

regularly now. However, they have decided

not to use the post office. Letters will cost a 9._________

little more, but it will certainly travel faster. 10.________

參考答案

一. 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D. 10. A

二. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C

6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D

11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B

16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D

21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B

三. 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A

四. 1. dreamed后加of 2. for改為from 3. √ 4. in改為across

5. piece前加a 6. on改為into 7. it前加of 8. one改為each

9. 去掉not 10. it改為they