復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1 3/14/2005 12:39 PM
一． Words and phrases
幾個(gè) 架子（單、復(fù)） 知識(shí)
校園 腳步 圖書管理員
很可能 難過(guò)地 書簽
抄寫 過(guò)去常常 把某物放下
付錢 找到、提出 認(rèn)為
鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 退還 拾起
出國(guó) 遲早
二．Translate the sentences
1.請(qǐng)問(wèn)，你有關(guān)于自然方面的書嗎？
2．我找不到我的歷史書，你在某地看到嗎？
3．她過(guò)去常常從學(xué)校圖書館借書。
4.書給了我知識(shí)，使得我快樂(lè)。
5.我已經(jīng)到處找過(guò)，但是仍然沒(méi)有找到。
6.我恐怕我得賠丟了的書。
7.圖書管理員想出了一個(gè)主意。
8.你和外國(guó)人說(shuō)過(guò)話嗎？沒(méi)有。
9.我剛抄寫了所有生詞。
10.我猜別人已經(jīng)借去了，你能查出誰(shuí)拿出的？
三．Grammar: 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞+have/has+V過(guò)去分詞
意義：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響。
常用副詞： already(肯定句中) yet(否定，疑問(wèn)句末) just(剛剛) before(以前) ever(曾經(jīng)) never(從來(lái)不)
eg. Have you had your lunch yet ? Yes , I have . I’ve just had it .
I have already posted the photos.
The blackbroad is clean . He has just cleaned it .
I can’t find my book . I think I have lost it .
Where is my umbrella ? Who has taken it ?
I have seen the film . I won’t see it again .
四．Language points
1．表示“有”：there be , have , have got ….
書架上有許多書。 There are many books on the shelf
圖書室有許多書架 There are a lot of shelves in the library .
今晚有一場(chǎng)英文電影 There will be an English film this evening .
(There is going to be an English film this evening .)
你有一本詞典嗎？ Do you have a dictionary ?
(Have you got a dictionary ?)
她有旅行方面的書嗎？ Does she have any books on travel ?
(Has she got any books on travel ?)
2.at the moment -------à now
你現(xiàn)在有空嗎？ Are you free at the moment ?
你現(xiàn)在完成工作了嗎？ Have you finished your work at the moment ?
3.must (肯定判斷) can’t (否定判斷)
燈亮著，房間里肯定有人。 The light is on . Someone must be in the room .
我知道這是我的，肯定不是你的。 I know it’s mine . It can’t be yours .
4.used to + V原形 過(guò)去常常做某事
他小時(shí)候,他常常一人呆家中 。 When he was young , he used to stay at home alone .
去年他常常在河邊釣魚 Last year he used to fish by the river .
5.borrow / lend/keep
borrow sth from sb. lend sb sth . (lend sth to sb ) keep sth + for段時(shí)間
昨天我從他那借了一本字典。 I borrowed a dictionary from him yesterday .
昨天他借給我一本字典 。 He lent the dictionary to me yesterday .
那本書我借了兩周了 I have kept the book for over two weeks .
6.make sb. + 使得（讓）某人做某事
使得我快樂(lè) make me happy
使得國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大 make our country stronger and stronger.
讓工人們工作10 小時(shí) make the workers work ten hours .
7.forget to do sth 忘記要做某事（未做）
forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事 （已做）
離開時(shí)不要忘記關(guān)燈。 Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave .
我忘記了曾把這事告訴過(guò)他。 I forgot telling her about it .
8. pay 報(bào)酬，付錢
你付給他多少錢？ How much did you pay him ?
pay sb for sth 因某事給某人錢
pay money for sth 付多少錢買某物
老板給他付工錢。 The boss will pay him for his work .
我花五美元買字典。 I paid five dollars for the dictionary .
9 .……., so + 主語(yǔ)＋ 助動(dòng)詞 。 （對(duì)上文的事認(rèn)可）
……., so + 助動(dòng)詞 ＋ 主語(yǔ)。 （上文的事也適用于后面）
eg . Jim is from England , so he is .
He passed the exam , so did I .
10……until ….. 到…… 為止 （主句動(dòng)詞具有延續(xù)性）
not …..until …. 直到….. 才
他工作到十點(diǎn)鐘。 He worked until ten o’clock last night .
我將等他回來(lái)。 I’ll wait until he comes back.
他直到完成工作才睡覺。 He didn’t go to bed until he finished his work .
我直到他回來(lái)才離開。 I won’t leave until he comes back .
直到公共汽車停了，再下車。 Don’t get off the bus until it stops .
not ….until….. 可與if 條件句，when , after , before 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換。
Eg The soldier will let you in if you show him your pass .
__________________________________________
They played football after school was over .
_________________________________________
11 .other 與else 區(qū)別
other +名 特殊疑問(wèn)詞，不定代詞＋ else
他比他班上任何一個(gè)男孩高。 He is taller than any other boy in his class .
He is taller than anybody else in his class .
(Nobody else in his class is taller than he .)
你還想要什么 ？ What else do you want ?
在教室里你還曾看見其他人嗎？ Have you seen anybody else in the classroom ?
EX.一。首字母，拼寫單詞
1.There are many books on those s_________ in the library .
2.Books give us k________ and make us happy .
3.A l________ job is to look after books and lend them to the readers .
4.If you lose the borrowed book , you have to p_______ for it .
5.Have you ever been a _______? Yes, I have been to the USA , the Great Britain and some other countries .
6.Put a b_______ in the book , you’ll remember it when you want to read next time .
7.When he reads the book , he always reads a few lines , walks a few s_______ and thinks for a while .
8.Have you ever travelled on a plane ? Yes, just o_______ .
二．同義句
1.They don’t have any Chemistry books now .
They ______ ______ ______ any chemistry books _______ _______ ______.
2.She often borrows money from Emma .
Emma often _______ money ______ _______.
3. I gave the bike back to Jim when I saw him .
I ______ ______ the bike to him ______ I saw him .
4.Jim has lost his book , I have lost , too.
Jim has lost his book , _______ _______ I .
5.They spent 3000 dollars on the bus .
They ______ 3000 dollars _______ the bus .
6.He spent two hours in watching TV .
It ______ _______ two hours _______ ______ TV .
7.At last , the boy thought out an exciting plan .
At last , the boy _____ ______ ______ an exciting plan .
8.Why don’t you go with us ?
Why _______ ________ with us ?
9.He often read English in the winter holiday .
He ______ ______ _______ English in the winter holiday .
三．動(dòng)詞填空 。
1.Jim used ___________(play ) computer games when he was young .
2.I can’t find my ticket . ______ you _________(see) it anywhere ?
3.I ________(finish) my exercises now . Let’s to home .
4.Do you know who ______(take) away my physics book . It was here just now .
5.They are very careful . They __________(never lose ) the library books before .
6.I ________(borrow) several books from the library two weeks ago .
7.Today , Dave doesn’t like to see the film , because he _________(see) it .
8.I’m sorry I _______(leave) the photo at home , I’ll show you tomorro w.
9.I forgot __________(tell) him the news when I met him on the way .
10.In some factories , the bosses made the workers _________(work ) 16 hours a day .
11.If you ____________(not know) he words,you may look them up in the dictionary.
12.Let’s ________(go) and _________(play) outside.
13.________she ever __________(read )an English book ?
14.As soon as he _________(get) to Shenzhen, he’ll telephone me.
15._________ the train _________(come) ? Yes , it has.
四．選擇。
( )2.At yesterday’s meeting . Mr Smith ______ a new idea .
A. came up with B. came up to C. came over to D. came out of
( )3.---There is someboday at the door . Who _____ it be ? Is it the postman ?
------ No. It _______ be him . It’s just seven o’clock . It’s too early .
A. may , can’t B. will , won’t C. may , mustn’t D. must , may not
( )4.The boy ______ football with his friends after school when he was in Beijing No.4 Middle School .
A. is used to playing B. used to playing C. was used to playing D. used to play
( )5.----Ann has gone to Shanghai. ----So ______ her parents .
A. has B. had C. did D. have
( )6.-----It’s very cold here in this room . ---_______.
A. So it is . B. So it does C.So does it D. So it isn’t
( )7.----Jane is hungry now . --______.
A. So he is B. So is he C. So does he D. So he does .
( )8.----Can I _______ this book? ---Yes , but you musn’t ______ it to others .
A. lend , borrow B. borrow , keep C. borrow , lend D. lend , keep
( )9. Have you got ______ to say ?
A. other anything B. other something C. anything other D. something else
( )10.This book _____ Lucy’s . Look ! Her name is on the book cover .
A. must be B . may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
( )11.Have you seen my bike ______? I have looked for it ______ ,but I can’t find it . A.anywhere , everywhere . B. somewhere , everywhere .
C.anywhere , somewhere . D everywhere , anywhere
( )12. ---Have you finished your homework ________?
----- Yes, I have ______ finished it .
A.yet , yet . B.already , yet C.yet , already D.still , yet
( )13. I’d like to borrow some books _________ Chinese history .
A.on B.by C.at D.for
( )14. May I _______ these books for two hours ?
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. get
( )15.Her _______ books are usually returned _____ the library .
A. borrowed , of B. lost , to C. lost , at D. borrowed , on