Unit 18
1. in relation to 與…有關系
relate to
2. lie off western coast of … 位于…西海岸
lie in/ on/ to the south of … / the southern part of…
3. make a living from sth/ doing sth/ by doing sth 依靠...過活
live on sth
4. be made up of 由...組成
5. make up 構成
make up for 彌補
6. be surrounded by/ with 由...環繞
7. the same size as 和...面積一樣大
8. a mild sea climate 溫和的海洋氣候
9. be famous/ well-known for 因...而出名
10. an area of ... ...的面積
11. on the voyage 在航海旅行
12. take possession of 占有，占據
in one’s possession/ in the possession of sb
be in possession of
13. sign an agreement (with sb) (與...)簽署協議
as a sign of 作為...的象征
14. be celebrated as 作為...慶祝
15. national holiday/ song/ flag/ day 國假日/國歌/國旗/國慶日
16. have a population of 有...的人口
17. total population 總人口
total area 總面積
18. an official language 官方語
19. at an early age 很小時候
20. be marked with 用…作標記
21. turn to sth/ doing sth 開始干，求助于，轉向
22. ship to 用船運到某地
23. be of great importance/ 很重要
be of good quality 質量上乘
be of no use 無用
24. outdoor/ indoor activities 戶外/ 室內活動
25. go sailing/ camping/ hiking/ fishing/ swimming/ boating
26. import and export business 進出口貿易
Unit 19
1. have a effect on/ have effects on
2. environmental problem
3. together with
as well as
4. traditional ｝agriculture/ industry/ education/ techniques...
modern
5. ...percent of sth
6. over time/ over the years/ over the past week
7. as... as possible
8. save time
9. advanced level/ learner/ study
10. bring in
11. in the 1980s
12. international exchange
13. harm the environment
14. be harmful to
15. depend on
16. the shortage of
17. be short of
18. stand for
19. protect... from
20. in other words
21. a variety of = various
22. make good money
23. research on/ into
24. practical guide
25. at the right time of the year
26. go against
27. year after year
28. intend to do
Unit 20.
1. wish n/v wish to do/wish sb to do
wish sb sth wish that ---- My wish has come true
Cf 比較 hope &expect
2. play a part/role in扮...角色/ 起...作用
3. plan sth/ to do/ doing 計劃...
make/ have plans for 為...制定計劃
4. use different techniques用各種技巧
5. intend to do sth 想要做...
6. be famous for... 因...而出名
as...
7. appear on the stage出現在舞臺
8. make fun of/ play a joke on/ laugh at 取笑，開玩笑
9. It is fun to do/ that...做...很有趣
for fun 取樂，逗樂
10. roar with laughter開懷大笑
8．speak with an accent講話帶口音
11. even if/though 即使,盡管
12. be certain of/ about 對...確定
to do
13. act out a situation during their shows表演一情景
14. (have...) in common (with...) 與...有共同點
15. make use of 利用
16. a flow of
17. entertain sb with sth用娛樂某人
18. date back to/date from追溯到
19. applaud for為-鼓掌
20. appreciate sth/doing sth欣賞/感激
21. with the intention of 帶-目的/打算
22. enrich one life豐富某人的生活
23. the suffering people受苦的人
24. a friend of my mother’s我母親的一朋友
25. play four musical instruments彈四種樂器
26. be on such good terms with 與----關系好
27. a danger to
28. in surprise
29. at the interview
30. in the other direction 從另一方向來
in all directions四面八方
31. look on sb/ sth as
Unit 21
1. in a hurry 匆忙的
2. vary from culture to culture
隨文化的不同而變化
3. look directly into one’s eyes直視著某人
4. rest one’s head on the back of one’s hand 把頭靠在手背上
5. get through difficult situations
擺脫困難
6. feel down 感到悶悶不樂
7. put .. in order 按順序排放
8. tear down 拆除，拆毀
9. make up a story 編故事
10. the correct answer to this questions
問題的正確答案
11. give sb a hand 幫助某人
12. ahead of 更前，更早
13. hold up 舉起，拿起
14. make a face 做鬼臉
15. fold one's arm 合攏手臂
16. do somebody a favour 幫助別人
17. thumb up 橫豎起大拇指
18. make eye-contact 眼神接觸
19. shake one’s fist 揮動拳頭
20. wave one’s hand 揮手
21. pat one’s stomach 拍肚皮
22. shrug one’s shoulder 聳肩
23. communicate with people
跟某人交流
24. make a circle 畫一個圓圈
25. get confused 變得困惑
26. avoid doing sth 避免做某事
27. lean forward 向前靠
28. roll one’s eyes 翻動眼睛
29. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
30. feel like doing sth 想做某事
31. keep one’s finger crossed 疊起手指
32. as to 至于，關于
33. nod one’s head 點頭
34. make a gesture 做一個手勢
35. give somebody a hand 幫助某人
36. end up doing sth 以。。結束
37. go ahead
38.hang one’s head 低