【知識點】

　�、�. 詞匯

　　step (vi .) will (n .) step-mother , check out , afterwards , go through , look into , build up , wealthy , divided up , anyway , private , left-handed , right-handed , brief , to the point , foresee , instruct , signature

　�、�. 交際英語

　　Possibility and impossibility

　　1，I / She / He may (not ) do ….

　　2. It is likely that … . / It is possible that … . / She is not likely to do … .

　　3. Can this building be 17th century ?

　　4. Do you mind if I bring a friend along with me next time ?

　　5. Will / Would you be able to come to the Party ?

　　6. Would it be possible to do … ?

　　7. It looks as if / though it might rain later .

　　8. We'll probably do … . / I doubt if … .

　　9. It appears to me that we'll have to go on foot .

　　10. That's / It's quite impossible . / It's very unlikely . / That's hardly possible . / That'll never happen . / Probable not .

　�、�. 語法學習

　　定語的使用。

　　在高考測試中，經常出現一個名詞的前面被幾個形容詞所修飾的情況，形容詞的排列是有一定的順序性的。大致為：

　　限定詞 （all , twice , a , this , my , each , three , last ）→ 強化形容詞（certain , perfect , complete , slight , extreme）→ 描繪性或者主觀評價或者質量形容詞（expensive , beautiful , fine , brave , dirty）→ 表示大、小、長、短、高低的形容詞（large , small , little , long , short , tall , high）→ 表示形狀的形容詞（round , straight , square , flat） → 表示年齡、新舊的形容詞（old , young , new , modern）→ 表示顏色的形容詞（如：red , green , brown）→ 表示國家、出處、來源的形容詞（French , Chinese） → 表示物質、材料的形容詞（wooden , stone , plastic , brick）→ 表示用途、類別的形容詞（medical , sports , evening , story）→ 名詞 。

　　【重點難點講解】

　1．And she's left about $ 4 million in her will to her husband's daughter by his first marriage.

　在她的遺囑里，她給她丈夫第一次結婚所生的女兒留下了約400萬美元。

　1）leave 在句中?"留給"、"留交"解，常用在"leave sth. to/ with Sb."(把……留給……)結構中。例如：

　You'd better leave the matter to Jim. 你最好把這件事交給吉姆。

　Leave that to me. I'll take care of it. 把那事交給我，我來負責辦。

　He has left a number of books with me. 他把好些書存留在我這兒了。

　I'll buy the food. I leave the cooking to you. 我去買食物。做菜的事就交給你了。

　2）in one's will在某人的遺囑中。at will隨意地，隨心所欲地。against one's will違背本意，無可奈何地。

　2．When my aunt was buried, Clare turned up at the service, and afterwards stayed for tea while the family's lawyer explained how my aunt's money was to be divided up. 我姑媽下葬時，克萊爾突然出現在葬禮上，隨后留下來吃午后茶點，這時候，家庭律師對我姑媽的錢財如何分配的問題作了說明。

　1)turn up到來，出現，找到。常指出乎意外地到來或找到(to arrive or be found, often unexpectedly)。例如：

　Guess who turned up at Mary's wedding. 猜一猜，誰突然出現在瑪麗的婚禮上。

　The book you have lost will turn up someday. 你丟失的那本書總有一天會找到的。

　The long-lost watch turned up down the back of the old chair. 丟失很久的那只手表突然在那張舊椅子的靠背下邊找到了。

　2)句中的 tea指"下午茶"或"午后茶點"(a small meal usually served in the late afternoon with a cup of tea)。這是西方人的習俗，在下午四點鐘左右要喝杯茶，吃一點點心。例如：

　They have tea at half past four。他們在四點半鐘吃下午茶點。

　What are we having for tea today? 今天下午茶點我們吃什么呢？

　3．And Clare said, "Did they use to go out a lot together, you know, for meals and to concerts and the cinema?"克萊爾說道，"他們過去常常一塊兒外出嗎？比方說，去吃飯，去音樂會和去看電影？"

　本句中的 Did they use to go out…? 是 used to的疑問式。

　4，Can you go through them and give me whatever you find ?

　你能否翻一翻這些文件，然后把你找到的所有東西給我。

　go through仔細檢查；瀏覽，翻閱，搜查；穿過，通過；經歷，經受，忍受。如：

　I went through the papers looking for Jane's letter .

　5．He married my aunt in 1971, so Clare would have been five years old.

　他是1971年同我姑媽結婚的，因此，克萊爾想必已經五歲了。

　句中的would表示猜測，作"想必是……"解，構成"would +v."結構(想必是……)或"would have + p. p. "結構(想必已經是……)。例如：

　The person you mentioned would be Della. Is that right? 你提到的那個人想必是德拉。對嗎？

　--In which year did he join the army? --It would be 1983, I think. 他是哪一年參軍的？-我想大概是1983年。

　6．Maybe there are some things among your aunt's papers, like Clare's school reports, old photographs, and so on. 在你姑媽的文件中也許會有什么東西，如克萊爾的學校成績單，舊的照片，等等。

　句中的papers作"文件"、"證件"解，是可數名詞，可以有單數和復數形式。例如：

　You'll have to show your papers at the gate. 你必須在大門口出示你的證件。

　The paper should be signed before it becomes effective. 這份文件必須簽字才能生效。

　paper作可數名詞時，還可以作"報紙"、"論文"、"試卷"解，可以有復數形式。例如：

　What news is there in the papers this morning? 今天早上的報紙上有什么消息？

　All of us have read Martin's scientific papers. 我們大家都讀過馬丁的科學論文。

　All the examination papers should be handed out before Friday. 所有考卷都應在星期五以前分發出去。

　paper作"紙張"解時是不可數名詞，如果我們需要表示數量，則應當使用表示"量"的用語(如 a piece/sheet of paper; three pieces/ sheets of paper)。

　7，The lawyer was brief and to the point . 律師說話簡單扼要，直截了當。

　to the point 中肯；貼題；扼要。 常在句首作插入語。 已學過的類似結構還有：to tell you the truth說真的，to be brief簡而言之；to be honest說實在的；to begin with 首先，第一；to make a long story short長話短說，簡而言之；to sum up總之。

　9．She instructed in her will that if that were to happen, all the money should go to an organization for helping the blind called'Helping Hand'. 她在遺囑中指示說，如果發生這種情況的話，這筆錢就該全部歸于一個叫做"援助之手"的盲人救濟組織。

　1)這是一個復合句。主句是：She instructed in her will。后面緊跟-個由從屬連詞that 引導的賓語從句：that if that were to happen… called'Helping Hand'。這個賓語從句本身又是一個復合句。主句是：all the money should go…'Helping Hand'。從句是：if that were to happen(that是代詞，作主語，代替上文所說的情況)，意即：if Ms Flower were to die before her(萬一弗勞爾女士先她而死)。

　2)注意，在賓語從句中包含有一個if從句。這是一個虛擬條件句，表示與將來情況可能相反，或者說表示將來實現的可能性不大的情況。這種虛擬語氣的用法是：

　 從句中　　　　　　　　　　　　主句中

　were to (should) + v. 　　　　 should/ would + v.

　If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way.要是我來做這事，我會是另一種做法。

　If he were to receive the cheque, he wouldn't pass it to you. 要是他收到了那張支票，他是不會把它交給你的。

　Nothing would happen to us if the police officer should come earlier. 要是警官來得早些，我們就不會發生什么事了。

　If they were to ask for my permission, I should say"no"to them. 要是他們要求我批準，我會說"不同意"。

　　【詞語辨析】

　1，wealthy, rich, plentiful

　wealthy指人的財富極多，暗示生財有道，有較高的社會地位。如：

　Power is in the hands of the wealthy in the west .

　rich"富裕的，有錢的"指人的財物超過正常需要標準，用于物時指含量或蘊藏量豐富，也可指精神世界。如：

　The Chinese diet is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat .

　plentiful"豐富的，充足的"多指提供的物質、錢財等非常充足。如：

　a plentiful supply of food 豐富的食品供應

　2，divide up, divide into, divide among, divide by

　divide up分配。如：

　How shall we divide up the work?

　divide into分成。如：

　Let's divide ourselves into two groups .

　The boy divided the cake into six pieces .

　divide among在……中間分。如：

　The teacher divided the biscuits among his students .

　divide by 被除。如：

　divide 20 by 4 . 4除20 . / 6 divided by 2 equals 3 . 6被2除等于3.

　3，look into, look in

　1）look into 向……里面看去；窺視；調查；觀察。如：

　The x-rays allow a workman to look a thick steel plate .

　Please send more researchers to look into this product .

　2)look in 往里看；順便看望(+on sb)。如：

　Won't you look in on me next time you're in town?

　　【練習檢測】

　　一、單項填空

　　1.Mary promised to come but she hasn't ____ yet.

　　 A.turned up　　　 B.picked up　　　 C.run up 　　 D.come up

　　2.He had finished his work. It only ____ for him to wash his face before he went to bed.

　　 A.remained　　　　 B.left　　　　　　 C.kept 　　　　 D.stayed

　　3.____ that to Jim. He will take care of it.

　　 A.Remain　　　　　 B.Leave　　　　　　 C.Keep 　　　　 D.Stay

　　4.Some of the students write ____ but the others off the point.

　　 A.from time to time　　　　　　　　　 B.on average

　　 C.to the point 　　　　　　　　　　　 D.in other words

　　5.If I were a teacher I ____ explain everything to the students.

　　 A.won't　　　　　 B.can't 　　　　　 C.wouldn't 　　 D.oughtn't to

　　6.The person you want to see isn't here now because he has already ____.

　　 A.checked out 　　 B.picked out 　　　 C.gone through 　 D.given up

　　7.---Did he often fight with his mates when he was young?

　　 ---No. He ____ so.

　　 A.didn't use to do 　　　　　　　　　 B.isn't used to doing

　　 B.used to do　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.wasn't used to do

　　8.How can she do that? She's ____ to laugh at people with disabilities.

　　 A.likely 　　　　 B.unlikely　　　　　 C.able　　　　 D.unable

　　9.---Yesterday I had a headache. Now I'm still feeling bad.

　　 ---____ that you've caught the flu.

　　 A.The doctor says　　　　　　　　　　 B.It's possible

　　 C.You're like 　　　　　　　　　　　 D.It's pointed out

　　10.A man with a ____ face was waiting to see the detective.

　　 A.smile 　　　　　 B.smiled 　　　　　 C.smiling 　　 D.having smiled

　　11.---Can you _____ all the books among them?

　　 ---Yes. But after that there are three books remaining.

　 　 A.divide up 　　　 B.look for 　　　　 C.build up　　 D.refer to

　　12.Present at the party ____ all the family members.

　　 A.was 　　　　　　 B.were 　　　　　　 C.had 　　　　 D.have

　　13.Don't worry! The police are looking ____ the disappearance of the jewellery.

　　 A.for 　　　　　　 B.through　　　　　 C.out 　　　　 D.into

　　14.We'll support you ____ you don't succeed.

　　 A.as if 　　　 B.even if　　　　　 C.and then　　 D.on condition that

　　15.Don't look at me that way. ____, I have nothing to be ashamed of.

　　 A.In all　　　　　 B.At all 　　　　　 C.For all 　　 D.After all

　　二、完形填空：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

　　Sophy Brent came to visit me nearly every day. She made me angry most of the 1 . She smoked continually and 2 used an ashtray. She followed me into the 3 while I made tea or coffee or supper and helped herself 4 the children’ s orange juice. She was very 5 with my two-year-old daughter Flora, who would hang about her for hours and 6 to her lovingly as “Sofa”, and she was always talking about my husband and asking me 7 he was.

　　I could not decide why she chose my 8 , although I realized that nobody 9 paid her very much attention. Her 10 was very difficult in that she was straight out of a drama(戲劇) school and only nineteen, being required to 11 a lead part with a fairly experienced 12 . They would not have liked her much 13 she had been good. They took every opportunity to speak evil(壞話) 14 her. I think she thought I was the 15 person around who was both unconnected with the 16 and really patient. And for my 17 , although I was sometimes made angry by her I did not 18 her. There was something attractive in her enthusiasm and she had 19 physical charm that with me she could get away with anything. She was 20 to have around, like flowers or a bowl of fruit.

　　1. A.time 　　　 B.care　　　 C.visit　　　 D.step

　　2. A.never　　　 B.almost　　 C.even　　　　 D.ever

　　3. A.room 　　　 B.kitchen 　 C.garden　　　 D.car

　　4. A.at 　　　　 B.to　　　　 C.with　　　　 D.about

　　5. A.hard 　　　 B.strict　　 C.angry 　　　 D.successful

　　6. A.listen 　　 B.stick 　　 C.refer 　　　 D.devote

　　7. A.where　　　 B.that　　　 C.which 　　　 D.when

　　8. A.model　　　 B.neighbour C.company 　　 D.help

　　9. A.else 　　　 B.also　　　 C.had 　　　　 D.was

　　10. A.side　　　 B.family　　 C.apearance 　 D.situation

　　11. A.accept　　 B.play　　　 C.control 　　 D.like

　　12. A.actor　　 B.friend　　 C.director　　 D.husband

　　13. A.even if 　 B.as if 　　 C.so that 　 　 D.the same as

　　14. A.for 　　　 B.against 　 C.near　　　　 D.around

　　15. A.other 　　 B.lonely　　 C.only　　　　 D.exact

　　16. A.anywhere　 B.society 　 C.theatre 　　 D.people

　　17. A.news　　　 B.opinion 　 C.idea　　　　 D.part

　　18. A.like　　　 B.dislike 　 C.allow 　　　 D.obey

　　19. A.very　　　 B.quite 　　 C.such　　　　 D.pretty

　　20. A.nice　　　 B.natural 　 C.painful 　　 D.serious

　　三、閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。

　　In 1955, a man named Raymon Kroc entered a partnership with two brothers named McDonald. They operated a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was

　　easy to prepare and serve quickly. Hamburgers, french fries, and cold drinks were the main foods on the limited menu. Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name, "McDonald's," and they were an instant success. He later took over the company and today it is one of the most famous and successful "fast-food" chains in America and the world.

　　Why was his idea so successful? Probably the most important reason was that his

　　timing was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children. During the 1960s, the movement for equality between men and women and an economy(經濟) that needed more families to have two money-earners resulted in many women returning to the workplace. This meant that they had less time and energy to do housework, so they depended more on fast-food restaurants.

　　Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. People living alone because of divorce(離婚) or a preference for a "single lifestyle" also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.

　　Fast food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another of the 1960s was called back-to-nature-movement. More and more Americans based their diets on natural foods. This preference for natural foods continues to this day. These products can now be found not only in the special health food store but also in many supermarkets.

　　1."Cooking for one is more trouble than it is worth." in the third paragraph means ____.

　　 A.cooking for several people is worth more money

　　 B.it takes too much time and effort to cook for one person

　　 C.there are more problems when one person cooks

　　 D.people cooking together has less trouble than one person cooking

　　2.The main idea of the reading is that ____.

　　 A.Raymond Kroc is the most successful fast-food business owner in the world

　　 B.social and economic changes affect eating habits

　　 C.Americans in general eat either fast food or natural food

　　 D.food changes faster than society

　　3.An idea implied but not directly stated in the reading is that ____.

　　 A.natural foods are still popular today

　　 B.many married women began to work in the 1960s

　　 C.divorce causes people to change their eating habits

　　 D.not only Americans but also people all over the world like McDonald's food

　　4.Which of the following was not the reason for Raymond Kroc's success?

　　 A.his partnership with the McDonald brothers

　　 B.the back-to-nature movement

　　 C.a changing economy

　　 D.convenient food's help to single people

　　5.Which of the following is not true according to the reading?

　　 A.The women's liberation movement helped Raymond Kroc's success.

　　 B.Raymond Kroc became successful very quickly.

　　 C.There are a lot of "McDonald's" restaurants today.

　　 D.Raymond Kroc's success took place between 1950s and 1960s.

　　四、短文改錯

　　The Second World War hadn't finished when President 　 1.______

　　Roosevelt died in 1945. His job had been taken on　　　2.______

　　by his Vice-President, Truman. The first difficult 　　3.______

　　decide Truman had to make was whether to use the 　　　4.______

　　atomic bomb against Japan. He thinks the bomb would　　5.______

　　make the war short and save the life of thousands　　　6.______

　　of fighting men, and he ordered it be dropped on 　　　7.______

　　Hiroshima. Few people knew much Truman when he 　　　　8.______

　　became President. He was Vice-President on 1944. 　　　9.______

　　Few people thought he could win when he ran President　10._____

　　in 1948, but he fought a hard campaign and won a full term of office.

　　　　

　　【答案】

　　一、1-5 AABCC　　 6-10 AABBC 　　11-15 ABDBD

　　二、1-5 AABBD　　 6-10 CACAD 　　11-15 BAABC 　　16-20 CDBCA

　　三、1－5 BBCBD

　　四、

　　The Second World War hadn't finished when President 　　　 1. been

　　Roosevelt died in 1945. His job had been taken on　　　　　　2. over

　　by his Vice-President, Truman. The first difficult 　　　　　3. 對

　　decide Truman had to make was whether to use the 　　　　　　4.decision

　　atomic bomb against Japan. He thinks the bomb would　　　　　5.thought

　　make the war short and save the life of thousands　　　　　　6. lives

　　of fighting men, and he ordered it be dropped on 　 　7. to

　　Hiroshima. Few people knew much Truman when he 　　 　8. about

　　became President. He was Vice-President in the 1944. 　　　　9. 去掉the

　　Few people thought he could win when he ran ù President 10. for

　　in 1948, but he fought a hard campaign and won a full term of office.

　　講解

　　一、

　　2.根據前句"他已經做完工作"，現在要考慮的是剩下的事情，用It only remains for sb. to do sth.是"某人所要做的只�！�"的意思；而left，應該用在被動語態中。C、D意義不對。

　　3.根據后半句，既然由他來管，前面應該選具有"留下"意義的詞，A、D雖然有這個意思，但它們都是不及物動詞，不能接賓語；keep是"保留"的意思，與句意不符。

　　4.根據后半句的but和off the point，應選反義詞to the point。

　　6.根據句意"要找的人不在"，這四個詞組中只有check out－－"付帳而離開"可以說明其原因。

　　7.根據問題問的是過去的情況，回答時也應該談過去的情況。用used to do結構來談過去的情況，同時根據否定回答，選否定式。

　　8.本句的意思是她"不可能"做這樣的事，而不是"不能"做這樣的事。

　　10.smile是不及物動詞，不能用它的過去分詞來修飾名詞；同時D中完成式不能用作定語， 只能選smiling。

　　11.根據答句，前句應該是"分書"，后面才能說到有三本書剩下。

　　12.本句是倒裝句，謂語動詞要與后面的主語一致，同時與前面的表語搭配應選were而不是have。

　　14.根據句意要選讓步關系的連詞"即使"。

　　二、

　　2.根據上文，作者提到Sophy 經常使自己生氣，她不斷抽煙而且從不用煙缸，這自然會使作者生氣，因此這個空要選否定詞never。

　　5.B、C、D三個選項雖然都可以與with搭配，但根據下文提到的作者女兒對Sophy的親切態度，可見應該選successful。

　　8.在這一段中，作者講述了自己對Sophy的一些看法，Sophy以作者為伴，company在此正是"陪伴"的意思。

　　13.前句說到別人不喜歡Sophy，后句說到Sophy很好，因此前后的關系是讓步關系，用even if連接，體現了兩句之間的這種關系。

　　15.作者在上文中提到Sophy選擇了她為伴，而其他人對Sophy都不好，那么作者就是她唯一的朋友了，因此選only。

　　16.根據下文中提到的unconnected"沒有聯系"，作者不是演藝圈人士，因此選theatre。

　　17.上文提到Sophy 選擇作者的原因，接下來作者講述自己的看法，for my part是"我這方面來說"，這是最佳選項。

　　19.看下文的that, 選such與之構成句型。

　　20.全文敘述到此，作者已經表達出自己并不討厭Sophy了，因此要選nice。