科目 英語(yǔ)
年級(jí) 初三
文件 middle3 unit12.doc
標(biāo)題 初三第十二單元
章節(jié) 第十二單元
關(guān)鍵詞
內(nèi)容
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1．詞匯:
單詞,詞組與句型:
while,cover,each,beside,seat,mind,furthest=farthest,leaf(leaves),instruction,
hate,journey,safely,jacket,nearly,cage,flight
write down make sure
come round in a minute
just then change one’s mind
take (good) care of by air
arrive in as much as possible
a bit narrow take off
in a moment try to do/try not to do
fly to somewhere fill sth with sth
hate doing sth
2.日常用語(yǔ)
Could you look after her for me while we’re away?
I’ll take good care of her.
He’s coming round to get her quite soon.
He’ll be here in a minute.
Oh, that must be Ling Feng now.
You haven’t changed your mind,have you?
I don’t mind.
Please speak to her in English as much as possible every day.
Can you do something for me, please?
There’s enough bird food here to last for two months.
3．語(yǔ)法:賓語(yǔ)從句(II)
1）由疑問(wèn)代詞(組)或疑問(wèn)副詞(組)作連接詞
2）賓語(yǔ)從句的句式為陳述句形式 如:
Do you know what time the ship leaves?
We don’t know when we arrive.
Could you tell me who we have to see?
Could you tell me how we get to the plane?
I don’t know how many bags we will take with us.
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1．重點(diǎn)單詞,詞組與句型
2．語(yǔ)法:賓語(yǔ)從句
三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
語(yǔ)法:賓語(yǔ)從句
四、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)講解
1．would like/love to do
would like/love 常用來(lái)代替want,特別在表示建議,希望等意義時(shí),用的較多,語(yǔ)氣較委婉,自然.二者基本相同,前者用的較普遍.如:
I’d like to look after my sister. 我很愿意照看妹妹.
Would you like (to drink ) a cup of tea? 來(lái)杯茶好嗎?
Would like sb to do “想要某人做某事” 如:
I’d like you to wait for me. 我想讓你等我.
What would you like me to do? 你想要我做什么呢?
2.動(dòng)詞take和帶take的短語(yǔ)
拿到 take sth. to a place: take books to the classroom
take it (food) home
帶到 take sb. to a place: take her to hospital/a doctor
take me to our home town
take the tiger to a big river
take Polly to his house
take the sheep to the field
帶……下 take him down to the first floor
帶上 take the shopping basket/Polly with you
拿出 take the basket from the boat
take the things out of the basket
take out the money
拿回 take the bananas back to the boat
吃,喝,服用 take them (food)before or after meals
take the medicine
花費(fèi) It will take you about half an hour.
take短語(yǔ)
take a look 看一看
take a message 捎口信
take one’s arms 拉住某人的胳膊
take (good)care of 好好照料
take turns (to do sth.) 輪流;替換
take a message 捎口信
take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)
take off 脫去;起飛
take the first turning on the left 在第一個(gè)路口向左拐
take a bus/train/ship 乘公共汽車(火車,輪船)
take care of 與look after的區(qū)別
My mother will look after me when I am ill. 照顧
Her job is to look after sheep on the hill. 放羊
(兩者不能互換)
look可用于的短語(yǔ)
look at 看 look behind 往后看 look for 尋找 look like 像
look out 當(dāng)心 look through 瀏覽 look up 查找
3.Could you do something for me ,please? 你能為我做件事嗎?
在表示建議,請(qǐng)求,征詢意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句中,一般不用any或anything,而用some或something 如：
Shall we have some tea? 我們喝杯茶好媽？
Why not do some shopping? 何不去買東西呢？
4．Could you look after for me while we’re away? 我們不再時(shí)，你能替我照看他嗎？
“while”為表示時(shí)間的從屬連詞，通常用來(lái)表示兩個(gè)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作或時(shí)間在同時(shí)進(jìn)行，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．如：
While you were reading the paper,I was doing my homework. 你在看報(bào)時(shí),我在做作業(yè).
John cooked supper while Mary cleaned the rooms. 瑪麗收拾房間時(shí),約翰做晚飯.
5.Are you sure you don’t mind? 你肯定不介意嗎?
mind 是動(dòng)詞, “反對(duì)”, “不喜歡”, “生氣”等,主要用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中.如:
Would you mind opening the window? 請(qǐng)打開(kāi)窗戶?好嗎
Do you mind people smoking? 你嫌人家抽煙嗎?
mind 還可以做名詞,表示 “思想”, “主意”, “想法”等. 如:
You haven’t changed your mind,have you? 你還沒(méi)有改變主意,是吧?
常用的mind的短語(yǔ): change one’s mind 改變主意
make up one’s mind 下決心
keep sth. in mind 記住某事
never mind 沒(méi)關(guān)系
6.Please speak to her in English as much as possible every day.
請(qǐng)每天盡可能多地用英語(yǔ)和她談話.
Read this story as quickly as possible.
盡可能快地閱讀這篇故事.
as…as possible “盡可能……地”, “盡……地” 兩個(gè)as之間多半是副詞.如:
He’d like to see the headmaster as soon as possible. 他想盡快見(jiàn)到校長(zhǎng).
Please come as early as possible. 請(qǐng)盡可能早點(diǎn)來(lái).
I’d like to know as much as possible about my exam.
我要盡可能多地知道關(guān)于我考試的情況.
as…as one can 如:
I’ll return the pan as soon as I can. 我會(huì)盡快歸還這只鍋.
Miss Zhao got a medicine box as quickly as she could. 趙老師盡快拿起這只藥箱.
7.Where do the Greens stop on the way? 格林一家中途在什么地方停留?
on the way “在途中”, “在路上” the可以換成物主代詞 如:
They stopped at different towns on the way. 路上他們?cè)诓煌某擎?zhèn)停留.
He met a friend on his way home. 在回家的路上,他碰到一個(gè)朋友.
同步測(cè)試
一、選擇能代替劃線部分的最佳答案
1.Billy is coming round to get his book back.
A. here B.soon C.over there D.back
2.She hates moving here and there.. She hopes to stay in one place.
A. is afraid of B.doesn’t like C.is glad for D.loves
3.Kust then there was a knock at the door.
A.soon B. at once C.because D.at that time
4.When will you fly back?
A.run B.go by train C.go by sea D.go by air
5.Do you know how long the meeting will last?
A.go on B.begin C.end D.open
(ABDDA)
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
badly,not,think,often,once,while,when,too,leaf,he
1.Edison ______ hard. At last he had an idea.
2.The light in the room was very ______.
3.The doctor operated at once and _______ mother was saved.
4.Could you look after her ______ we’re away?
5.Are you sure he _______ mind?
6.Look at these red _____ on the trees.
7.How _______ does Ling Feng have to speak to Polly in English?
8.Please clean the floor of her cage ______ a week.
9.What were you doing ______ I came in?
10.He got up ______ late to catch the first bus.
1. thought 2.bad 3.his 4.while 5.doesn’t 6.leaves 7.often 8.once 9.when 10.too )
三、閱讀理解
A singer with a Balloon(氣球)
New York can be a very dangerous city ___ especially(特別)at night. Many people do not go out alone into the streets after dark. Their problem is even worse for women. One New Yorker found an unusual answer to the problem. As a singer, she has to drive alone to clubs (俱樂(lè)部)late at night. Then she has to drive home after the show (表演)
The singer needs a “friend”. So she has got herself Bob___ a balloon that looks like a man. He sits in the passenger (乘客)seat of her car while she drives at night. People in the street think the woman driver has a man with her, and she feels safe.
( )1. Many people in New York are afraid to go out alone after dark because _______.
A.it is dark in the street. B.it is hard to drive a car at night
C.the city is not safe at night D.the people often prefer to stay at home
( )2.The New Yorker in the story is ______.
A.a woman B.a man passenger C.a man driver D.the woman’s friend
( )3. When she drives home after the show, _______.
A.it’s late at night B.it’s about supper time
C.it’s late in the evening D.it’s getting dark
( )4.Bob is the name of _______.
A.the singer’s husband B.the car driver
C.a strong passenger D.a big balloon
( )5. She feels safe because _______.
A.she has a balloon along with her B.nobody knows Bob is a balloon
C.she has a man together with her D. many people are afraid of balloons
(CAADB)