一．重點單詞：

1._________ v 更喜歡→_____________ n 喜歡，偏愛 2.________ n歌詞

3.____________ n澳大利亞人 4.__________ adj電子的→ ______________n 電

5.___________ v推斷，料想 6.______________ adj悅耳的，平滑的

7._________ adj/v空閑的，備用的v 抽出留出 8.__________ n 導演，部門負責人

9.______ n情況，實情 10._____ n戰爭 11.______ v黏貼，將---刺入

12._______ adj 悲哀，沮喪 13.________=________ n 對話，對白

14._______ n戲，鼓 15.______ n 大量，眾多 16._______ v關閉，關上

17.________ n 超級英雄 18. __________ adj有才智的，聰明的

19_______n意識，感覺v 感覺到，意識到 2o.___________ n 悲傷，悲痛

21_______ n 痛苦，疼痛 22._________ v 反映，映出

23.______adj動人的，令人感動的 24.________ v表演，執行→n_____________

25._________ n 一生，有生之年 26._________ n遺憾，憐憫

27.________ n總數，合計 28._______ n 大師，能手 29.______ n表揚，贊揚

30.______ v回憶起，回想起 31._________n傷，傷口v 使受傷，傷害

32._______________ adj令人痛苦的，令人疼痛的

二．重點詞組短語：

1._______________ 既然那樣 2._________________以防， 萬一

3.________________堅持，固守 4.__________________大量，充足

5._____________關閉，停止運轉 6.__________________ 偶爾地，間或

7.______________總共，合計 8. ___________________寧愿做某事

9. prefer to do sth rather than do sth___________________________

Prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth _____________________________

10.cheer (sb) up_______________ 11.in time ________________

13.feel like doing sth _______________ 14. try one’s best to do sth_____________

15. get married to sb _________________ 16. be married to sb ________________

17.by the end of---________________ 18. touch the hurts of---_____________

19. feel down __________________ 20. reflect on---_________________

21.be supposed to do sth _________________

三．語法-- 定語從句（1）

（一）定義及相關術語

1．定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾 的先行詞之后。

2．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。

3．關系詞：引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。

關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose,as等；關系副詞有when, where, why等。

關系詞通常有下列三個作用：A、引導定語從句；B、意思指代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔當一個成分。例如：

The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 該句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定語從句，修飾先行詞the man， “who”是引導定語從句的關系詞，代替先行詞the man，在定語從句中作主語。

（二）關系代詞引導的定語從句

1．who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.

Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.

That is the teacher who teaches us physics.

2．whom 指人，在定語從句中做賓語，常可省略。

Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.

Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see.

注意：關系代詞whom 在口語或非正式文體中常可用who 來代替，也可省略。

The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.

3．Which 指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時常可省略。

Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

The factory which makes computers is far away from here.

This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天買的鋼筆。

4．That 指人時，相當于who 或whom；指物時，相當于which.。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時常可省略。

The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.

Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning?

The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.

5．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語。

I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.

He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.

注意：指物時，常用下列結構來代替：

The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.

當堂練習：

1. 合并下列句子：

1. He is the young writer.　　　　He wrote the book.

2. Do you know the doctor? He examines the workers once a month。

3. I’ve received the book.　　　　Father sent it to me.

4. The factory has got one success after another.　We visited the factory last week.

5. The old man is a professor.　　　　He teaches chemistry in a college.

6. We visited the singer yesterday.　　　　Her performances we all like very much.

7. The old worker is still working hard with us.　　His hair has turned gray.

8. The bike was not good.　　　　You wanted to buy it.

9. The medicine didn’t help me.　　Dr. Chang had given it.

10. The exercise is wrong.　　　　We did it last night.

二．用適當的關系代詞填空：

1. This is the man __________ will go to the south with us tomorrow.

2. Who’s the boy __________ the teacher is talking with?

3. I like the book __________ you’ve sent to me.

4. The old man __________ we talked about can speak English well.

　　5. This is the most difficult job __________ we’ve ever done.

　　6. This is the cleverest man __________ I’ve ever known.

　　7. I bought all __________ was necessary.

　　8. The old lady __________ you met just now is a famous writer.

9. The second book __________ I want to read is Travels in China.

　　10. All __________ come are welcome.

　　11. This is the girl __________ songs you heard last night.

　　12. She was the brave woman _________ name is known to everybody here.

　　13. Thank you for the help __________ you’ve done for me.

　　14. This radio __________ we have had for two years is a good one.

　　15. The next question ______ I found difficult to answer was asked by Mary.

　　16. All __________ is needed is more time.

　　17. Finally, the thief handed over everything ___ he had stolen to the police.

　　18. This is just the place __________ we visited last year.

　　19. The house __________ roof was damaged has now been repaired.

　　20. These books are for students __________ native language is not English.

課后練習：

一、單項選擇

( )1.---What kind of movies do you like?

---I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.

A who B. whom C. whose D. that

( )2. Do you know the man_____ glasses?

A. that wear B. who is wearing C. who is putting D. that puts on

( ) 3. Jim prefers_________ at home to ______ shopping on weekends.

A. stay, going B. staying, going C. to stay, go D. to stay, to go

( ) 4. This is the best movie ________ we’ve seen this year.

A. when B. what C. who D. that

( ) 5. The music is wonderful because we can dance________ it.

A. with B. in C. at D. to

( ) 6. Funny movies make me want to laugh and ________ too much.

A. don’t think B. not to think C. not D. not think

（ ）7.They often talk abou t things and persons ____they are interested in.

A. who B. which C. that D. what

（ ）8 This is the most exciting movie ______________ I`ve ever seen.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

（ ）9 --Fang Fang failed in the singing competition.--Let`s go and _________.

A. call her up B. wake her up C. pick her up D. cheer her up

（ ）10 --Alice prefers __________to _________.

--Let`s ask her to take part in our dancing club.

A. dancing; singing B. singing; dance C. singing; dancing D. to sing; dance

（ ）11 Sorry, we don`t have the coat ________ you need.

A. who B. which C. what D. whom

( )12. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______________(arrive).

( )13. John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday.

A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in

( )14 .You ________stand in line when waiting for the bus.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C.are supposed to D. don’t

（ ）15 We’ll go for a picnic if it ____tomorrow.

A rains B doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. rained

二、句型填空

1、 當我沮喪或疲勞的時候，我更喜歡看能讓我振作的電影。

____________ I`m down or tired, I prefer movies _____can cheer me up.

2、 大笑兩個小時是放松的一個好方式！

_________ _________ two hours __________a good way to relax!

3、 你可以網上搜尋大量的信息。

You can search for __________ ___________ information on the internet.

4、――你更喜歡哪種樂曲？ --能隨著跳舞的。

---What _________ __________ music do you prefer?

--- Music that can dance _____________.

三、根據括號內單詞或漢語提示填空

1. Not only the students but also the teacher ________(invite) ______(go) to the party.

2.Would you mind _____________(open) the window?

3.He is ___________(尋找) his keys, but he can’t ____________(尋找) it.

4.What ________________(happen) to you last night.

5．.He heard a _______________(surprise) news. He felt __________ (surprise).

6. We have fun __________(swim) in the river. It is very ____________(fun).

7.Excuse me ,would you mind ___________(keep) your voice down,, please?

四、句型轉換

1. Gina likes swimming better than running. (同義句轉換)

Gina _________ swimming _________ running.

2.My favorite subject is English.(同義句) I ______English ___________.

3. She likes the musicians. They write their own songs. (合并成一句)

She likes the musicians ________ _______ their own songs.

4. Tom likes smooth music. (劃線提問)________ _______ ______ __ music does Tom like?

5. The woman with long hair is my mother. (同義句轉換)

The woman _______ _______ long hair is my mother.

6. Han Mei can look after her grandmother well. (改為被動語態)

Her grandmother_______ _______ __________ after well by Han Mei.