第1課時 20 年 月 日

一、教學目標:

● To introduce the concept of situations that started in the past and are continuing at present

● To introduce the grammatical concept of the present perfect tense by focusing on a timeline.

二、教學重點難點：

教學重點：transport at different times

Present perfect tense

教學難點：the grammatical concept of the present perfect tense by focusing on a timeline.

三、教學準備：

A tape recorder

Multimedia courseware

四、教學過程：

Step 1 Having a brainstorming

-How do you come to school every day?

-I come by bike. /by bus /by car.

-How does your father go to work?

-He goes to work by car. /He takes a car to work.

Step 2 Presenting forms of transport

Read and answer:

1) How did Millie’s dad go to school when he was a student?

2) Why didn’t he take a bus?

3) How did Millie go to school? Why?

used to 用法：過去常常做某事

Eg: He used to be a teacher

They used to live here.

Step 3Listening to and reading a dialogue

In the past, people took the bus to work. But at present, more and more people can take the taxi /underground to work.

The transport has changed a lot.

What about our old friends Eddie and Hobo? Have they changed a lot?

Let’s go on to listen to and read the dialogue on page 6 between Eddie and Hobo. Then answer the following questions:

1. Where’s Hobo’s food? Is it in the bowl now? Why not? (Because Eddie has eaten it.)

2. Why has Eddie eaten his food? (Because Eddie was hungry.)

3. What did Hobo think of Eddie in the past? (Hobo thought Eddie was kind in the past.)

4. What does he think of Eddie now? (Hobo thinks Eddie is bad now. So he doesn’t want to play with him any more.)

5. Why does Eddie say that Hobo has changed a lot, too? (Because Hobo wanted to play with him in the past, but now he doesn’t.)

Step 4 Listening and reading aloud

Listen to the tape, and try to read aloud the dialogue on page 6 to the tape.

Step 5 Finding and writing expressions

You are to go over page 6 and 7 again to find out and write down all the useful expressions. Make sentences of your own with them after class.

Step 6 Acting out the dialogue

In pairs act out the dialogue.

Step 7 Doing homework

a. Read the comic strips and try to recite it.

b. Try to revise the phrase and sentences in this period.

c. Do translation:

五、板書設計

Unit1 welcome to the unit

See- saw- seen

Eat-ate--eaten

Change-changed--changed

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教后感：

課題：8b unit1 reading1 第2課時 20 年 月 日

一、教學目標:

● To recognize types of questions used in interview

● To recognize extended answers to raise questions

● To infer general meaning from the title and the context

● To guess meanings of specific words from the context

● To identify true or false statements based on the reading passage

二、教學重點難點：

教學重點：Times have changed

教學難點： since /over的用法

Present perfect tense

三、教學準備：

A tape recorder

Multimedia courseware

四、教學過程：

Step 1 Having a revision

Talk about the transport at different times.

Step 2 Talking about pictures

(Show two pictures to the students.)

Picture 1: A small town with some restaurants, shops, a small post office and an old cinema. Near the river, there was a steel factory

Talk about the picture, and teach the new words: restaurant, cinema, steel factory

What do you think of the steel factory?

The factory often threw away useless things into the river in the past. (The factory used to dump the waste into the river.) The waste made the river dirty. (The waste polluted the river.) The government got to know the danger and it took action to get rid of the pollution to protect the river. (The government realized it was a serious problem and took action to improve the situation)

It has changed a lot.

Picture 2: A town with a large shopping mall, a theater and a central park.

What do you think of the park?

Step 3 Reading to find out the new words

There are some new words in the dialogue on page 8.

But don’t be worried about their meaning. Just read the dialogue for the first time to find out and circle all the words you don’t know.

Now guess the meaning of the words from the context.

Now go to page 10 to finish Part B in pairs.

Read the passage again, and then tell if the sentences in Part C on page 10 are true or false.

Step 4 Finding and writing expressions

Go over page 8 and 9 again to find out and write down all the useful expressions. Make sentences of your own with them after class.

Step 5 Listening and reading

Listen to the tape and read aloud the dialogue to the tape, and then try to help Millie complete sentences in Part D on page 11.

(Keys: 1. moved 2. see 3. lonely 4. cards 5. chess 6. park 7. open 8. gardens)

Step 6 Filling and retelling

Go to page 8 to read the dialogue, finding out the changes to Sunshine Town and filling in the table below.

五、板書設計

Unit1 reading1

I’ve lived here since I was born.

Have you ever moved house?

Has the town changed a lot over the years?

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教后感：

課題： 第3課時 20 年 月 日

一、教學目標:

● To figure out the structure of each passage

● To understand and use the expressions in the text

● To practice the main language points of the context

● To retell the passage in their own words, following the structure of the passages

二、教學重點難點：

教學重點：retell the passage in their own words, following the structure of the passages

教學難點：practice the main language points of the context

三、教學準備：

A tape recorder

Multimedia courseware

四、教學過程：

Step 1 Reading the passages aloud

To begin with, turn to page 8 and read the passage aloud again to the tape.

Step 2 Having a revision

1. What was the Sunshine Town like in the past?

They h________ some small restaurants, shops and markets stalls. There once was a steel p________ near Sunshine River. The poison k________ fish and plants and p________ the river. The p________ was a very serious problem.

2. What about the Sunshine Town now?

Now, there is a large shopping mall and a theatre in the town and the town has t________ into a park. People often m________ their friends there. And the government took action to r________ the pollution, and the river is b________ clean again.

3. What about Mr. Chen’s life now?

It’s better in some w________. It’s nice to have o________ space and pretty gardens. However, many of his old friends have m________ to other areas. He f________ a bit lonely from time to time. But it’s great that sometimes they come b________ to see him.

Step 3 Explaining the language points

1. I’ve lived here since I was born.

3. Has Sunshine town changed/ a lot?

4. The factory used to put the waste/ into the river.

5. The government took action/ to improve the situation

6. I feel a bit lonely/ from time to time.

Step 4 Doing practices

First fill in the blanks on page 11 in Part C. Then make a similar dialogue in pairs.

Step 5 Finishing the exercises

Get the students to finish the following exercises without looking at the book to check if they have grasp the language points or remember the sentences.

Step 8 Doing homework

a. Learn the reading passage by heart.

b. Tell your parents or your friends about changes to Sunshine Town.

五、板書設計

language points:

1. I’ve lived here since I was born.

2 Has Sunshine town changed/ a lot?

3. The factory used to put the waste/ into the river.

4. The government took action/ to improve the situation

5. I feel a bit lonely/ from time to time. 修改欄

教后感：

課題：8b unit1 grammar 1 第4課時 20 年 月 日

一、教學目標:

● To learn the spelling of the past participles of verbs

● To recognize contexts for the use of the present perfect tense

● To use the present perfect tense to talk about events that starts in the past and are connected to the present

● To understand adverbs of time and use them with the present perfect tense

二、教學重點難點：

教學重點：the spelling of the past participles of verbs

教學難點：use the present perfect tense to talk about events that starts in the past and are connected to the present

三、教學準備：

A tape recorder

Multimedia courseware

四、教學過程：

Step 1 Learning about the present perfect tense

Here is a brief review of the form and function of the present perfect tense.

The present perfect is used when the time period has not finished:

I have seen three movies this week.

(This week has not finished yet.)

The present perfect is often used when the time is not mentioned:

The present perfect is often used with for and since.

The present perfect is formed like this: have plus past participle

Step 3 Doing practice

Eddie was born four years ago

past present

We use the simple past tense to talk about what happened at a definite time in the past.

Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.

Eddie has lives with Millie for four years.

Step 4 Drawing a conclusion

We make positive statements and negative statements using the present perfect tense like this:

have /has (+not) + Past participle

We usually use these forms when we speak: hasn’t = has not, haven’t = have not

Look up the past participles in the dictionary if necessary. There is also a table of irregular verbs on page 122.

We ask and answer questions using the present perfect tense like this.

Have I /you/we/they arrived? Yes, I/you/we/they have. No, I/you/we/they haven’t/have not.

Has he/she/it arrived? Yes, he/she/it has.

No, he/she/it hasn’t/has not.

Step 5 Doing practice

a. Review the use of the present perfect tense

b. Fill in the blanks with the right tense of the verbs.

1. Eddie ___________ (be) born four years ago.

2. Eddie __________ (live) with Millie since he was born.

3. Mr Smith __________ (not come) back yet.

4. _____ they _____ (see) any exhibition recently?

5. ---- _____ you _____ (finish) your work? ---- No, I haven’t.

五、板書設計

Be-was/were-been

Give-gave--given

Forget-forgot-forgotten

Go-went--gone

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教后感：

課題：8b unit1 grammar2 第5課時 20 年 月 日

一、教學目標:

● To consolidate the present perfect tense

● To learn to use time expressions with the present perfect tense

二、教學重點難點：

教學重點：the present perfect tense

教學難點：use time expressions with the present perfect tense

三、教學準備：

A tape recorder

Multimedia courseware

四、教學過程：

Step 1 Having a revision

Have a dictation

Write down the past participle of the following verbs.

1. repair 2. marry 3. see 4. change 5. turn 6. pollute 7. feel 8. throw 9. write 10. make

Step 2 Talking about the present perfect tense

We use the simple past tense to talk about what happened at a definite time in the past.

We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that started in the past and continue to the present.

We also use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened in the past but with connection with the present.

What’s the form of the present perfect tense?

Have /has (+not) + Past participle

Step 3 Doing practices

Make a dialogue like this:

A: Have you ever finished your homework?

B: Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.

A: When did you do it? /When will you do it?

B: I did it last night. /I’ll do it tomorrow.

Step 4.Doing additional exercises

Millie and Sandy are talking about their history project. Complete their conversation using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.

Millie: Hi, Sandy. (1)_____ you _____ (start) your history project yet?

Sandy: Yes. I (2) _____ (look) on the Internet to get some ideas, but I (3) _____ (not write) the report yet.

Millie: What (4) _____you _____ (decide) to write about?

Sandy: I want to write about Tianjin. (5) _____you _____ (be) there?

Millie: Yes, I (6) _____ (go) there with my family last year. I think Tianjin (7) _____ (not change) much.

Sandy: I think there (8) _____ (be) some changes. I (9) _____already _____ (learn) a lot about the history of the city.

(Keys: 1. Have…started 2. have looked 3. haven’t written 4. have…decided 5. Have…been 6. went 7. hasn’t changed 8. have been 9. have…learned/learnt)

Step 5.Doing homework

a. Review the uses of the present perfect tense.

b. Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.

1. Do you know when he has lived here? _____

2. I have written to my pen friend for a week ago. _____

3. I haven’t eaten something since 9 a.m. _____

4. They haven’t heard from Jim’s letter for a long time. _____

5. The shop has opened for about ten years. _____

五、板書設計

Write down the past participle of the following verbs.

1. repair 2. marry 3. see

4. change 5. turn 6. pollute

7. feel 8. throw 9. write

10. make 修改欄

教后感：

課題：8b unit1 integrated skills 第6課時 20 年 月 日

一、教學目標:

● To listen for details about changes to Starlight Town.

● To focus on general meaning by identifying specific details in pictures and general context.

● To understand and respond to factual information presented in written and oral forms.

● To respond to information obtained from listening by completing a letter.

二、教學重點難點：

教學重點：

listen for details about changes to Starlight Town.

教學難點：

general meaning by identifying specific details in pictures and general context.

三、教學準備：

A tape recorder

Multimedia courseware

四、教學過程：

STEP 1 Having a revision

Can you ell me something about the changes to Sunshine Town?

STEP 2 Listening to the tape

There is a conversation between Daniel and Kitty . They are talking about change in their lives. Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.

1. How did Millie go to school when she was in primary school? What about Sandy?

2. How does Millie to go school now?

3. What does Millie enjoy doing after class?

4. What do they think of school life?

STEP 3 Practising

What changes have been in your life? Work in pairs, and also try to find out about the changes in your partner’s life.

STEP 4 Presenting

Show the students the picture on the left.

Let’s describe the picture.

There are many trees and grass. The air is fresh. There are some wild birds and ducks. The water in the lake is clean. People live in the small houses in the small villages.

Then show the students the picture on the right.

Let’s see the changes to Starlight Town.

There are many tall buildings, many shops, many highways. There are no lakes

STEP 4 Listening to the tape

Daniel and Simon are doing their project on Starlight Town near Beijing. We have already known something about it. Let’s listen to their conversation, then fill in the blank in Part A1 on page 16.

STEP 5 Completing the diary

Simon is writing about Starlight Town in his diary. Help him complete his diary entry on page 16.

Explain: borrow sth. from sb. Lend sth to sb.

in service / in use

over the years / during the year. (謂語動詞用現在完成時)

五、板書設計

Past now

Green hills smaller lake

Clean and fresh air new railway station

Wild birds near the lake tall buildings and new flats

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教后感：

課題：8b unit1 study skills 第7課時 20 年 月 日

一、教學目標:

The differences between facts and opinions

To use facts and opinions in the articles.

二、教學重點難點：

教學重點：The differences between facts and opinions

To use facts and opinions in the articles.

教學難點：To use facts and opinions in the articles.

三、教學準備：

Some exercises

四、教學過程：

Step1 lead-in

1. revise the changes to Starlight Town

T: Do you still remember Starlight Town?

It has changed a lot. What has changed in the environment, the transport and the living conditions?

2. T: then what do you think of Starlight Town? And why?

1) I think Starlight Town is a modern town.(opinion)

2) It has tall buildings and a new railway station( fact)

3.T: facts are true statements. They include names, dates, events and numbers.

Opinions tell what we believe, feel or think. When people say something beginning with I think, I believe or I feel, or using adjectives like good, bad and terrible, that must be their opinion.

Step2 practice

Turn to page 17, let’s have a look at more examples.

When we write, we can use facts to support our opinions.

We can give facts first, and then state our opinions.

Step3 doing exercises

Read the sentences below, write an F for a fact or an O for an opinion

1) There were only small shops and restaurants in the town(F)

2) Old people used to play cards and Chinese chess together(F)

3) The new park in the town centre looks beautiful.(O)

4) There was once a steel factory near the sunshine River(F)

5) Life is getting better in some ways(O)

6) Many of his friends have moved away.(F)

7) He is a good boy(O)

Step4 practice

Finish part B on page 17

Help Millie decide which are opinions and which are facts.

Reorganize them into a short passage.

Step5 Homework

What do you think of our school? Tell me your opinions

Don’t forget to give some supporting facts.

五、板書設計

8b unit1 study skills

1There were only small shops and restaurants in the town(F)

2.Old people used to play cards and Chinese chess together(F)

3.The new park in the town centre looks beautiful.(O)

4.There was once a steel factory near the sunshine River(F)

5.Life is getting better in some ways(O)

6.Many of his friends have moved away.(F)

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教后感：

課題：8b unit1 task 第8課時 20 年 月 日

一、教學目標:

● To describe two pictures explaining the differences between past and present situations.

● To generate ideas to describe specific details shown in pictures.

● To organize language and descriptions to write a comparison.

● To describe the changes to a place.

二、教學重點難點：

教學重點：describe two pictures explaining the differences between past and present situations.

教學難點：describe the changes to a place.

三、教學準備：

A tape recorder

Multimedia courseware

四、教學過程：

STEP 1 Free discussion

Ask the students to have a free discussion: “ The changes to school / family / festival / lifestyle / city/ …”

Model: The changes to school

School yard, timetable, subjects, numbers of the students and teachers, activities, teaching condition

STEP 2 Presenting

Amy plans to write about the changes to Moonlight Town for her project. She has got an old photo and a recent photo of the town.

Show the photos to the students, then ask them to talk about them in groups of four or five.

Talk about the difference between them, then show the fact file to the students,

In the past At present

STEP 3 Filling the blanks

Help Amy complete her report in Part con page 19

STEP 4 Reading the article

Ask the students to read the report. Then tell them about other changes that Amy didn’t mention. E.g. Moonlight Town is noisier now. there are more shops and businesses, the roads are busier, etc.

STEP5 Writing

Ask the students to make some notes . Tell students to begin writing their reports. Remind them that it is essential that they prepare draft first and check for clarity of information.

STEP 7 Homework

a. Remember how to get information to write the article.

b. Write an article about the changes to ….

五、板書設計

Unit1 task

Useful expressions:

1) It has changed a lot over the years

2) Many changes have taken place in …

3) People are enjoying a …life

4) There were only…in the past, but now…

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教后感：