八年級(jí) 下冊(cè)
UNIT 1
1. will 將、會(huì)、要
won't=will not
they'll=they will
2. fewer adj.(few的比較級(jí))較少的;較少數(shù)
3. pollution n.污染
4. she'll=she will
5. astronaut n.宇航員，航天員
6. space n.空間;太空(前面不用冠詞)
in space; go up to space
space station 空間站
7. fly(flew, flown) v.飛行
8. take(took, taken) vt. 拿，取；帶（走）
take...to…
9. I'll = I will
10. fall (fell, fallen) v.落下;跌落;變?yōu)?/p>
fall in love with 愛(ài)上
fall down 跌倒；落下；掉下
fall off…從…掉下
11. alone adv.單獨(dú)地;孤獨(dú)地
lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的；單獨(dú)的(作定語(yǔ))
He lives on a lonely island alone and he feels lonely.他
獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)孤島上并且感到孤單。
12. be able to 有能力做某事、會(huì)做某事
13. dress v.穿衣
dress sb.給…穿衣
get / be dressed穿上衣服
dress up 打扮
14. casually adv.非正式地；隨意地
15. even adv.甚至
even +比較級(jí) 甚至更…
16. interview n.面試;面談
interviewer n. 面試者；采訪者
interviewee n. 被采訪者；被面試者
17. predict v.預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)言
prediction n.預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)
18. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到
19. company n.公司 v.陪伴
keep sb. company 陪伴某人
20. think（thought, thought）的過(guò)去式
21. strategy 策略、戰(zhàn)略
22. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的
pleased adj. 滿意的；愉快的
pleasant adj. 令人滿意的
23. in the future 未來(lái)、將來(lái)
in future 在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候
24. hundred n.一百
a hundred; three hundred;
a few/ some/ several hundred
(many)hundreds of 大量、許多
25. make (made, made) 制造，制作；使得…
make up 編造；形成；占據(jù)（數(shù)量、比例）
be made up of 由…組成
be made of…由…制成/構(gòu)成
be made from…由…制成/形成
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
make +sb. /sth. + adj. 使得某人或某物……
be made to do…被要求/迫使……
26. such adj.這樣的;這種
such…that…如此……以至……
注：such (+ a/an + adj.) + n.
He is such a kind man that he is willing to help anybody in need.
so…that…如此……以至……
注：so+adj./ adv. 或so + adj. + a/an + n.
He is so kind that he is willing to help anybody in need.
= He is so kind a man that he is willing to help anybody in need.
27. bored adj.厭煩的；厭倦的
boring 令人厭煩的
28. everywhere adv.各地;到處
anywhere adv. 任何地方
somewhere adv. 某地
nowhere adv. 沒(méi)有什么地方
somewhere/ anywhere/ nowhere interesting
(注意interesting的位置)
29. human n.人;人類
human being(s)
30. possible adj.可能的
possibly adv.
possibility n. 可能；可能性
impossible adj.不可能的;不會(huì)發(fā)生的
31. electric adj.電的;導(dǎo)電的
an electric wire 一根導(dǎo)線
an electric guitar一支電吉他
electrical adj. 有關(guān)電的；電學(xué)的
an electrical engineer電學(xué)工程師
32. seem v.像是;似乎
(sb./ sth.) seem to do… 某人/物似乎要……
It seems to rain.
He seems to leave.
It seems that (從句) 似乎……；好像……
It seems that they will leave.
UNIT 2
33. keep out 不讓……進(jìn)入
keep away (from) (使)遠(yuǎn)離….
34. argue v.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵
argue about…對(duì)…進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論
argue with sb. (over/ about sth.)
argument n. 爭(zhēng)論
35. wrong adj.錯(cuò)誤的;有毛病的;不合適的
What's wrong? 怎么了？
do wrong做錯(cuò)事
36. style n.風(fēng)格、款式、式樣
in style 時(shí)尚的；入時(shí)的
out of style 不時(shí)髦的，過(guò)時(shí)的
37. could modal v. can的過(guò)去式
38. What’s the matter 怎么了
39. call sb. up 打電話給
40. surprise v.使驚奇;使意外(+sb.)
surprised adj. (感到)吃驚的
surprinsing adj. 令人吃驚的
41. on the phone 用電話交談；在通話
42. pay (sb.)for (doing) sth. 付…款
43. part-time job 兼職工作
44. either adj.(兩方中的)任一；也（用于否定句末）
45. the same as 與……同樣的
46. except (= but) prep.除…;把…除外
except for…除…外(指與整體不一致或不協(xié)調(diào))
Everybody went to the cinema except/but Jim.
除了吉姆，所有人都去看電影了。
The room is nice except for the dark color at the coner.
整個(gè)房間很漂亮，除了角落的顏色暗。
47. upset adj.心煩的，沮喪的
48. fail v.失敗
fail (in) sth.沒(méi)成功做某事
fail to do sth. 沒(méi)有成功地做某事；沒(méi)做成
failure n. 失敗
49. get on (with…)(與…)相處；進(jìn)展
50. didn't = did not
51. couldn't = could not
52. return v.歸還；送回
= give …back/ get back/come back/ go back
53. until 到…為止
not…until…直到…才…
not until…+ 倒裝句 直到…才…
54. fit …into…找到時(shí)間（做某事）
55. as…as possible 盡可能……
56. pressure n.壓力
57. complain v.抱怨；埋怨、發(fā)牢騷
complain (to sb. ) about….
complain that….
complaint n.抱怨；牢騷
58. include v.包括;包含
including prep. （+ 名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等）
included adj. (+名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等)
辨析：
Your tasks include cleaning the office and answer -ing phone calls.
You have something to do, including cleaning the office and answering phones calls.
You have something to do, cleaning the office 59. and push v.推；推動(dòng)；督促
pushy adj.固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的；一意孤行的
60. sent v.派遣、打發(fā)、安排去
sent for sb.派人去請(qǐng)/去接某人
61. all kinds of 各種各樣的
62. compare v.比較
compare with/ to…（尺寸、質(zhì)量、品質(zhì)、數(shù)量與…..比較/相比
Compared with his younger brother, Jim is
more outgoing.
Comparing with his younger brother, we find
that Jim is more outgoing.
compare …to/ with…比得上
There’s nothing to compare with/to a good
drink
after working hard the whole day.
compare sb. / sth. to…把…比作…
He often copares himself to Jay Chou.
63. crazy adj.瘋狂的；狂熱的
be crazy about…對(duì)…癡迷；醉心于…
Are you crazy? 你瘋了嗎？
64. orgernize vt. 組織
organized adj.有組織的
orgernization n. 組織
65. on (the) one hand （在）一方面
on (the) other hand （在）另一方面
66. free adj. 自由的；空閑的；免費(fèi)的 adv. 免費(fèi)地
vt. 使自由；釋放
be free to do sth. 有空做某事
for free 免費(fèi)
…free from…使(某人)解脫；使擺脫；免于……
freedom n.自由
UNIT 3
67. buy (bought, bought)買
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
68. take off 起飛
69. while
a. 當(dāng)…的時(shí)候 (同時(shí), 接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)；
b. 然而(指兩種情況的對(duì)比；不一定相反或相對(duì))；
c. 雖然 (用于句首)
Will you wash the clothes while I’m cooking?
He likes math while his sister likes English.
While he likes drinking wine, he never drinks it alone.
70. experience 經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn);經(jīng)驗(yàn)
experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
71. imagine 想象；設(shè)想
imagine (sb./sb.’s) doing sth….
imagine + that從句
imagination n. 想象
72. strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的
stranger n. 陌生人
He never talks to strangers.
73. follow 跟隨;追隨
following adj. 下面的；下列的
74. amazing adj.令人驚奇的
amazed adj. (感到)驚奇的
75. kid v. 開(kāi)玩笑;戲弄;欺騙
Are you kidding me?(口語(yǔ))你在開(kāi)我玩笑嗎？
76. scared adj. 恐懼的
scary adj. 令人恐怖的
77. ride (rode, ridden)
78. run (ran, run) 跑；經(jīng)營(yíng)
run away 逃跑；跑掉
run out (of…) 用光，耗光
runner n. 賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員；跑步者
79. happen vi. 偶然發(fā)生
happen to do…碰巧…
I happened to see the thief stealing.
我碰巧看到那個(gè)竊賊偷竊。
occur vi. 偶然發(fā)生
take place vi. (按計(jì)劃、安排等)發(fā)生
break out vi. (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難等) 爆發(fā)
（上述動(dòng)詞均不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
80. murder v.and n.謀殺;兇殺
murderer n. 謀殺者，謀殺犯
81. hear about/of… 聽(tīng)說(shuō)…
82. close /klouz/v.關(guān)閉 adj. /klous/ 靠近的；親密的
get close to nature. 貼近大自然
83. silence n.寂靜;沉靜
silent adj. 寂靜的 silently adv.
84. recent adj.最近的；近來(lái)的
recently adv. 近來(lái)
85. destroy v.破壞；毀壞（徹底毀壞）
destroy sb. 毀掉某人的生活/前途
86. as…as 像……（一樣）
not as/so…as…不如…
87. .become (became, become) 變成；成為；變得
88. earth n.地球
on earth 究竟
on the earth 在地球上
89. fly (flew, flown) v. 飛；使…飛
n. 蒼蠅
UNIT 4
90. mad adj.很生氣的；氣憤的
be mad at sb.對(duì)某人發(fā)火
be mad with ab. 對(duì)某人生氣
91. not…any more adv.再也（不）,（不）再
92. first of all 首先
93. pass on 傳遞
94. supposed v.假定;認(rèn)為;期望
be supposed to do …被要求…;被期待…
95. hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的
96. do well in 在……方面做得好
97. be in good health 身體健康
99. true adj.真實(shí)的
thruth n. 真相
100. disappointing 使人失望的；令人掃興的
disappointed adj. 感到失望的
101. lucky adj.幸運(yùn)的
unlucky adj. 不幸的
luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地
unluckily adv. 不幸低
luck n. 運(yùn)氣
102. own adj.自己的
owner n. 所有者；主人
103. get over 克服…
104. graduate n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生
graduation n. 畢業(yè)
105. *volunteer n.志愿者
106. fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地
fortune n. 運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)
misfortune n. 不幸
unfortunately adj./adv. 不幸的/地
107. decide vt. .決定;決心
decide (not) to do…
decision n. 決定
make a decision (about…)
做出(關(guān)于…的)決定
108. open up 打開(kāi)
109. influence n.影響
have an influence on…對(duì)…有影響
110. care for 照料；照顧
care about 在乎；在意
111. danger n.危險(xiǎn)
(be) in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中
endanger vt. 使處于危險(xiǎn)之中
endangered adj. 瀕危的
UNIT 5
112. have a great time 玩的愉快
= have fun = enjoy oneself
113. take away 拿走
114. around the world 在世界各地
115. make a living 謀生= earn a living
116. against prep.反對(duì)、對(duì)…不利
be against 反對(duì)；不支持
fight against 為反抗….而斗爭(zhēng)；反抗
turn against 背叛
go against 違背
117. all the time 一直
118. get injured 受傷
119. sincerely adv.真誠(chéng)地
REVIEW OF UNITS 1-5
120. What’s the problem? 怎么了？
121. explain v.解釋;說(shuō)明
explain to sb. for sth.
為…而想某人解釋
explain that…解釋說(shuō)…..
UNIT 6
122. collect v.收集;搜集
collection n.收集；收藏；收藏物
collector n.收藏家
123. raise v.籌集；喂養(yǎng)
124. globe n.球狀體；球體；地球儀
global adj. 地球的；全球的
125. run out of 用完；用盡
126. particularly 特別；尤其；異乎尋常的
127. by the way 順便；附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)
128. common adj.共同的；公共的
have a lot/ a little/ little/ much/ nothing in common
129. be interested in… 對(duì)……感興趣
= have interest in…
130. European 歐洲的；歐洲人（的）
131. Russian adj.俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人（的）
Russia n. 俄羅斯
132. Australian adj.澳大利亞的；澳大利亞人
的 n.澳大利亞人
133. certain adj.確實(shí)的；無(wú)疑的
certainly adv. 當(dāng)然；確實(shí)
certainty n. 確定，肯定
134. far away 在遠(yuǎn)處
UNIT 7
135. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不
136. turn down 把……調(diào)低；關(guān)小
137. right away 立刻；馬上= at once/ right now
138. solve vt. 解決
solution n.解答、解決辦法
139. wait in line 排隊(duì)等候
jump the queue 插隊(duì)= cut in line
140. annoy v.使惱怒，使生氣
annoyed adj.惱怒的，生氣的
141. polite adj.有禮貌的；客氣的
politely adv.
impolite adj.無(wú)理的；粗魯?shù)?/p>
142. at first 首先
143. allow v.允許； 準(zhǔn)許
allow sb. to do …允許某人做…
allowance 允許；津貼
144. keep …down 控制；抑制
145. public n.公眾
in public 在公共場(chǎng)所；當(dāng)眾
the public 公眾
146. take care 當(dāng)心；小心
take care of…照顧；照料
147. break v.打破，違背
break down 出故障
break the rule 違反規(guī)則
break through 突破
break away from…脫離；擺脫
148. put out 撲滅、熄滅（火）、關(guān)燈
put down 放下；批評(píng)
put off 推遲
put away 收起
put up 舉起；張貼
put up with…忍受
put forward…提出
put …into…把…變成/ 譯成…
149. pick …up 撿起
150. behave v.舉止；表現(xiàn)
behave yourself/ yourselves表現(xiàn)好一點(diǎn)
behavior n. 行為；表現(xiàn)
UNIT 8
151. personal adj.私人的；個(gè)人的
personally n.就個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)；就個(gè)人而言
personality n. 性格；個(gè)性
152. special adj.特別的；特殊的；專門的
specially adv. 特別地；專門地
153. receive v.收到；接受
accept vt.接受
She received a lot of flowers from the man but she
didn’t accept them.