Unit 1 Getting to know you
Topic 1 Nice to meet you!詞匯和重點句型：1. Excuse me! 對不起，打擾了！（用在事情發(fā)生之前） Sorry! 對不起（用在事情發(fā)生之后）2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you. 很高興見到你。3. Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle! 歡迎你到中國/福州/長樂來！4. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？(常用于官方或者對小孩子說話) My name is Maria. = I am Maria. 我叫Maria。5. Stand up. 起立。(反義詞) Sit down. 坐下。
6. How do you do? How do you do? 你好！ 你好！（初次見面時打招呼使用）7. Have a nice day! You, too. 祝您一天愉快！您也是！8. How are you? 你身體好嗎？ I’m fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好，謝謝！（可以縮略為：Fine, thank you.） Not bad, thanks. 不錯，謝謝！9. See you later! = See you soon! 等會兒見！ See you tomorrow! 明天見！ Good-bye! == Bye-bye! = Bye! 再見！10. This is Mary. This is Tom. 這是Mary. 這是Tom. （用于第三者介紹他人時）
語言點：1. Good morning. 一般用于黎明時到中午十二點之前 Good afternoon. 一般用于中午十二點以后到下午六點。 Good evening. 一般用于下午六點到晚上十點左右。 Good night. 一般用于睡覺前，表示"晚安"。 Good day. 一般在白天問好時用，表示"日安"，尤其是澳大利亞和美國英語中使用較多。2. be的使用：（記住口訣）我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它；單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are；你、我、他們也用are.。
Topic 2 Where are you from?詞匯和重點句型：1. be from = come from 來自 Where are you from? = Where do you come from? I’m from China. = I come from China. Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2. be動詞的一般疑問句提問與回答： Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you from the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. Is she Maria? Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t. Is he Tom? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t. Is it my book? Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. Are they from England? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. 3. 兩個疑問詞where、who的使用： Where are you from? I’m from China. I’m Chinese. Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan. Where are they from? They’re from France. Where is Beijing? It’s in China. Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane. Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana. 4. 要求了解一些較重要的西方國家的國家、城市、人民的名詞。5. What’s your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? It’s 0591110
Topic 3 What class are you in?詞匯和重點句型：1. 數(shù)詞：1-20。2. 不同人稱對年齡的詢問與回答： How old are you? I’m 14. / We are 14. How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14. How old are they? They are 14 years old. 3. What’s this / that in English? It’s a toy. What are these / those? They are buses.4. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 5. How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E. 6. What class / grade are you in? I’m in Class 3 / Grade 7. 7. a high school 一所中學(xué) a high school student 一個中學(xué)生8. in the same class 在同一班級 in Class 2, Grade 7 在7年級2班語言點：1. 班級年級的表示：（以教師教學(xué)用書為參考）英國英語表達(dá)時通常班級在前，年級在后。如：Class 2, Grade 7.美國和加拿大表達(dá)時則年級在前，班級在后。如：Grade 7, Class 2.其實美國在班級表達(dá)時，都是根據(jù)老師而決定的。如：Mr. Smith’s class2. a, an的使用：（記住口訣）a、an一對雙胞胎， （a和an都是不定冠詞，譯為"一……"長得像來分不開。 表示一個沒有特別指定的人或事物。）姐妹二人都勤快， 天天都把單杠抬。 （a和an后只能跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。）an姐姐干活愛跳舞, （an用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。但名詞前有修飾詞時，則近身元音離不開。 根據(jù)最鄰近的修飾語的第一個音素來決定。如：an apple; an English book.）妹妹a她更勤快， 富余單杠她全抬。 （其余輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用a。）物代指代來做客， （但名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞時，不能使用不定冠詞。姐妹二人歇下來。 如：a my book； a that bike 都是錯的。）
3. 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：① 名詞后面直接加s，如：apples, bananas② 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的名詞在后面加es，如：classes, dishes③ 詞尾為輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y變?yōu)閕再加es，如：family - families④ 詞尾為f，fe的單詞，改fe為ves，如：knife - knives特殊單詞：man - men woman - women mouse - mice foot - feet Chinese - Chinese
Unit 2 Looking differentTopic 1 I have a small nose.詞匯和重點句型：1. movie star 電影明星 2. not…but… 不是…而是…
3. in the same school 在同一所學(xué)校 in different grades 在不同班級4. 身體五官及各部位名稱；部分顏色詞語5. 反義詞： small - big / large / wide long - short black - white tall - short new - old 6. I have a big nose = My nose is big. I have big eyes. = My eyes are big. She has a big nose. = Her nose is big. She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 7. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. / Yes, we do. No, we don’t. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn’t. Do they have new friends? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 8. I’m thirteen years old. = I’m 13 years old. = I’m 13. = I’m thirteen.語言點：1. 在五官描述上，要注意英美人習(xí)慣。在西方國家進(jìn)行外貌描述時，不說a big mouth，而說a wide mouth。他們的a big mouth往往用來指一個人嘴巴多，喜歡在背后說三道四。2. 特別注意第三人單數(shù)時表達(dá)有時使用的是has。
Topic 2 What does she look like?詞匯和重點句型：1. give something to somebody = give somebody something 給某人某物 Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把書給Maria.2. right away 立刻，馬上 3. dark skin 黑皮膚 light yellow skin 黃皮膚 fair skin 白皮膚4. the boy over there 在那邊的那個男孩 the boy under the tree 在樹下的那個男孩5.look like 看起來像 look the same 看起來一樣 6. different looks 不同的外表7. good friends 好朋友 8. look at the picture 看著圖片9. the pair of shoes / trousers 這雙鞋/褲子10. 表示顏色的詞語11. 關(guān)于顏色的提問：What color…? -- What color is the skirt? -- It’s white. -- What color are the shirts? - They are white. 12. which疑問詞的使用 Which girl? The girl in red. 哪個女孩？穿紅色衣服的那個女孩。 Which bag? The blue one. 哪個包？藍(lán)色那個。13. What does she look like? 她看起來怎么樣？14. 區(qū)別以下兩種問題: Mike’s pants are blue. What color are Mike’s pants? The blue pants are Mike’s. Which pants are Mike’s?15. Which color / bag / clothes do you like? 你喜歡哪種顏色/哪個包/哪件衣服？ These are my favorite clothes. 這些是我最喜歡的衣服。
Topic 3 Whose jacket is this?詞匯和重點句型：1. What does she / he look like? She is young with long legs. / He is short with black hair.2. Is the boy tall or short? He’s short. 注意：選擇疑問句的選擇部分前部分要讀升調(diào)，后部分讀降調(diào)。回答時要有具體內(nèi)容，而不能用Yes, No回答。3. 反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞： small - big new - old old - young fat - thin long - short man - woman boy - girl doctor - nurse dad - mum 4. 副詞so、too、very的使用：so fast 如此塊！這么快！ too fast 太快 very fast 很快5. It will fit you soon. 它很快就會適合你的。 6. blue and white 藍(lán)白相間 dark blue 深藍(lán) light blue 淺藍(lán)
tall and thin 又高又瘦 8. curly / long / short hair 卷發(fā)/長發(fā)/短發(fā)9. on a blue bike 在藍(lán)色自行車上 in the black car 在黑色汽車?yán)? in the pink blouse 穿著紫色襯衫的
10. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的使用：Whose toy is this? It is my toy. It’s mine.
It’s your toy. It’s yours.It’s his toy. It’s his. It’s her toy. It’s hers.It’s its toy. It’s its. It’s our toy. It’s ours. It’s their toy. It’s theirs.
語言點：1. ’s的所有格形式：Wang Hai’s mother 王海的媽媽 Jim’s sister Jim的妹妹2. 物主代詞的使用：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞
Unit 3 Getting togetherTopic 1 Do you have a pen pal?一、單詞1. in the same class 在同一班 2. study … with… 與…一起學(xué)習(xí)…3. No problem 沒問題 4. by the way 順便問一下5. speak Chinese 講漢語 6. only a little 只有一點點7. Of course =Sure 當(dāng)然 8. helpstudy each other 互相幫助/學(xué)習(xí)9. live in … 居住在… 10. the same age as … 與…同歲11. want to do sth. 想要做某事 12. come to China 來到中國13. in English 用英語 14. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事15. the Great Wall 長城 16. at the English corner 在英語角17. be helpful to… 對…有幫助 18.each other 互相
二、句型:1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事嗎?e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name? May I study English with you? May I call you Mike?2. like … very much a lot 非常喜歡…… like … a little 有點喜歡… not like … at all 根本不喜歡……
三、語法:(一) 一般現(xiàn)在時1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 否定句: We don’t speak Chinese. 一般疑問句: Do you speak Chinese? 回答: Yes, we do. No, we don’t.2.肯定句: Mike speaks English. 否定句: Mike doesn’t speak English. 一般疑問句: Does Mike speak English? 回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.3.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成形式(二)代詞人稱代詞:人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 主格 賓格 主格 賓格第一人稱 I me we us第二人稱 you you you you
第三人稱 he him they them she her
it it 主格:在句中當(dāng)句子主語e.g. I have a good friend. He has a good friend.賓格: 在句中當(dāng)動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語,形成動賓或介賓結(jié)構(gòu).Please call me Mike. (動賓)Give it (動賓) to me (介賓) .Help us find him. (動賓)人稱代詞排列順序：（可記住口訣）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口訣： 對你尊重you在前，謙虛禮貌I最后； 我們?nèi)硕嗔α看螅瑆e要排在you之前，they委屈墊在后； 兩性并列不平等，紳士風(fēng)度放一邊，he 在前she在后。特殊情況：1. 為了強調(diào)某人稱，或是出現(xiàn)在承認(rèn)錯誤之類的句中時，應(yīng)把第一人稱的I，放在前。2. 當(dāng)說話人I的身份很高或回憶往事時，可以先說I。
物主代詞：數(shù) 人稱 性 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞
單數(shù) 第一人稱 my mine 第二人稱 your yours 第三人稱 his his her hers its its
復(fù)數(shù) 第一人稱 our ours 第二人稱 your yours 第三人稱 their theirs形容詞性物主代詞，也稱非獨立性物主代詞，不能單獨使用,必須與名詞共同使用.e.g. my name your mother his friend their teacher
Topic2 What does your mother do?一、單詞1.職業(yè)名稱 teach (教) --------- teacher (教師) study (學(xué)習(xí)) --------- student (學(xué)生) work (工作) --------- worker (工人) drive (駕駛) --------- driver (駕駛員) farm (農(nóng)場) --------- farmer (農(nóng)夫) cook (烹調(diào)) --------- cook (廚師)1. 對應(yīng)詞: teacher --------- student nurse --------- doctor2. office worker公務(wù)員 policeman警察 waiter男服務(wù)員 --------- waitress女服務(wù)員 salesman 男售貨員 --------- salesgirl女售貨員3. 家庭成員 grandfather --------- grandmother grandpa --------- grandma father --------- mother Dad --------- Mum Uncle --------- aunt
son --------- daughter brother --------- sister cousin
二、詞組1.工作場所:in a school 在學(xué)校 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 in an office 在辦公室in a shop / store 在商店 on a farm 在農(nóng)場2. a student of Grade Seven 一名七年級的學(xué)生 on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 have a job 有一份工作 look after… 照顧……; 保管…… a photo of my family 一張我家的相片 have a look 看一看 the young woman in yellow 穿黃衣服的年輕女士
三、句型:1. I’m home. 我回來了.2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 請進(jìn), 請別客氣.3. What a nice place! 多漂亮的一個地方!4. Please have a seat= Please sit down. 請坐!5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二個都是公務(wù)員. We all love our work. 我們都喜愛我們的工作.注意:both指兩者"都"; all指三者或三者以上"都"
澄?2. would like = want 想要 Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs? What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4. Why not have some milk? 表示提建議5. Let’s have some milk. 表示提建議 6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7. Wait a moment, please.請稍等片刻.8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你覺得咖啡怎么樣?9. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀請) Ok. I’d love to10. I’m very glad to be here.我非常樂意呆在這兒11. Any more rice? 再來些米飯怎么樣?12. They are all friendly kind to墑? rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beefDrink: (不可數(shù)) tea milk Coke coffee water juiceEat (吃) + drink (喝) = havesomething to drink 喝的東西 something to eat 吃的東西have dinner 吃飯;吃正餐have breakfast 吃早飯 have lunch 吃午飯 have supper 吃晚飯
二、句型;1. help oneself (to sth) 請自便 (吃些某物)2. would like = want 想要 Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs? What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4. Why not have some milk? 表示提建議5. Let’s have some milk. 表示提建議 6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7. Wait a moment, please.請稍等片刻.8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你覺得咖啡怎么樣?9. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀請) Ok. I’d love to10. I’m very glad to be here.我非常樂意呆在這兒11. Any more rice? 再來些米飯怎么樣?12. They are all friendly kind to me.他們都對我很友好。
三、語法: 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的量(一)可數(shù)名詞: 可直接用基數(shù)詞表具體的量表"一"：a cake ook hamburgerike an apple orange eggtwo cakes three books four apples five eggs（二）不可數(shù)名詞：可用數(shù)量詞來表示具體的量a cup of tea coffee two cups of tea coffeea glass of milkwaterjuice three glasses of milkwater juicea bowl of … 一碗…… two bowls of … 兩碗……a box of … 一盒箱…… two boxes of … 兩盒箱……a bag of … 一袋…… two bags of … 兩袋……a bottle of … 一瓶…… two bottles of … 兩瓶……a kilo of … 一公斤…… two kilos of … 兩公斤……a kind of … 兩種…… two kinds of… 兩種……a plate of … 一盤…… two plates of… 兩盤……a basket of eggs … 一籃/筐雞蛋…… two baskets of eggs… 兩籃雞蛋……a pair of … 一雙/副/對…… two pairs of… 兩雙/副/對……(三) 模糊的量some既可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞
some apples 一些蘋果 some meatwater 一些肉水a(chǎn) few + 可數(shù) 表示若干一點 a little + 不可數(shù) 表示若干一點a few friends 幾個朋友 a little water 一點點水
many + 可數(shù) 許多 much + 不可數(shù) 許多 many friends 許多朋友 much water 許多水
Unit 4 Having FunTopic 1 What can I do foryou?詞匯：1. 數(shù)詞：21-101 注意：A. forty; eighty; B. 讀音： ~teen 與 ~ty2. 名詞：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的劃分3. 詞形變換：also （同義詞） too each （同義詞） every expensive （同義詞） dearkilo （復(fù)數(shù)） kilos watch （復(fù)數(shù)） watches mouse （復(fù)數(shù)） mice waiter （對應(yīng)詞） waitress try （第三人稱單數(shù)） tries sell （反義詞） buy4. 詞語與短語：on the fourth floor 在第四層樓 try on 試穿 be on sale 減價（出售） another pair of pants 另一條褲子 two yuan a kilo 每公斤兩元 sell / buy… for… 以…價出售/ 購買 have a look 看一看 a clothing shop 一家服裝店 run over to… 跑到… two bags of salt 兩包鹽 two kilos of eggs 兩公斤雞蛋 six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶 Thanks anyway /all the same. 仍然感謝。 Don’t worry. 別擔(dān)心。 Here is your change. 找你零錢。
5. 購物用語：服務(wù)員或營業(yè)員： What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you?回答： Yes, please. I’d like (to buy ) … I want ( to buy ) … I’m looking for… Do you have…?談?wù)撌挛铮? How do you like…? = What do you think of…?How do you look in this dress? Not bad. How do the pants fit? They’re too long. 詢問價格：How much is ＋主語（單數(shù)或不可數(shù)）？ How much are ＋主語（復(fù)數(shù)）？How much do you want for something?討論價格： How / What about thirty yuan?That’s too expensive. It’s a good price. The price is good. 表示感謝： Thanks a lot. Thanks very much. Thanks anyway.回答： Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome.請求幫助：Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?決定與否： I’ll take / have / get / buy it.
易錯點：1. some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑問句。e.g. I have some friends. I don’t have any friends. Do you have any friends?some 用于疑問句時，希望得到對方肯定回答或征詢意見e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat?2. try on the dress try the dress on try it on (T) try on it (F)3. a pair of pants / shoes / glasses an umbrella4. How much is this pair of shoes? (T) How much are this pair of shoes? (F)
Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?詞語與短語：be free 空閑；自由 visit a friend 拜訪朋友 on Sunday 在星期日
go to West Hill 去西山 make a plan for… 為…制定計劃
tomorrow afternoon 明天下午 tell somebody about something 告訴某人有關(guān)事項right away 立刻；馬上 discuss something 討論某事 go swimming 去游泳
go out for a picnic 出去野炊 make a telephone call 打電話 have a discussion 討論do shopping 購物 go home 回家 make a picnic plan 訂一份野炊計劃
Don’t forget 不要忘了。 speak to somebody 跟某人說話 take a message 捎口信ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事 call somebody back 給某人回電話give somebody a call 給某人打電話 give somebody a message 給某人口信/消息carry water 提水 collect firewood / garbage 撿柴火/垃圾 prepare food 準(zhǔn)備食物
wash the dishes 洗碗筷 eat an apple 吃蘋果 sing a song / songs 唱歌 have a picnic 野炊 look at a picture 看圖 read a book 看書 play the guitar 彈吉他fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 run after somebody / something 追逐某人/某物eat / have dinner 吃飯 listen to the radio 聽收音機 have a meeting 開會
電話用語：1. - Hello! -- Hello! 2. 自己：this; 對方：thate.g. This is … 我是… Is that …? 你是… 嗎？ Who’s that? 你是誰？3. What’s up?4. May I speak to …, please?4e字母結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加 -ing have - having drive - driving prepare - preparing see - seeing ③ a. 在重讀閉音節(jié)中 b. 末尾是一個元音字母＋一個輔音字母（r除外）兩者兼?zhèn)鋾r，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加 -inge.g. open – opening listen - listening （缺a條件） eat - eating （缺b條件）
Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo!詞組與短語：go to the zoo 去動物園 the king of all animals 獸中之王
like something b （兩種）1:00 one o’clock 1:05 one - o - five five past one 1:15 one fifteen a quarter pasC3不"e.g. We must study hard. I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill.
2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：1. 構(gòu)成： be (am, is, are ) + V-ing （口訣：有be還有ing）2. 用法：表示說話時正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作。3. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：① 在動詞原形末尾加 -ing wash - washing collect -- collecting② 以不發(fā)音e字母結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加 -ing have - having drive - driving prepare - preparing see - seeing ③ a. 在重讀閉音節(jié)中 b. 末尾是一個元音字母＋一個輔音字母（r除外）兩者兼?zhèn)鋾r，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加 -inge.g. open – opening listen - listening （缺a條件） eat - eating （缺b條件）
Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo!詞組與短語：go to the zoo 去動物園 the king of all animals 獸中之王
like something best 最喜歡某物 climb trees 爬樹 play with a ball 玩球pick bananas 摘香蕉 on the bus 在公車上 be lost 迷路talk about something / somebody 討論某事/某人 be excited to do something 做某事很興奮
at night 在晚上 Thank you all the same. 仍然謝謝你。See you next time. 下次見。 have lessons 上課have lunch 吃午餐 have sports 進(jìn)行體育運動 go to bed 去睡覺pass me a banana = pass a banana to me 遞給我一個香蕉
重點句型：1. What animal do you like best? = What’s your favorite animal?2. -- How long do elephants live? -- About sixty years. 3. How many hours do elephants sleep at night?4. What time is it? = What’s the time? = Could you tell me the time?5. It’s time to do something.6. I have no watch. = I don’t have a watch.7. What’s wrong with you?8. Don’t cry.9. It’s very kind of A2on在時間表達(dá)上的用法：（口訣）at用在鐘點、night；上、下午、晚上都是in；具體某天、星期要用on，即便上下午包在內(nèi)；
季度、年太長%t one 1:30 one thirty half past one1:40 one forty twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five a quarter to two
Recycle 2 Review of Units 3 - 4詞語與短語：help people to buy things 幫人家買東西 look after patients 照顧病人cook food 煮東西 ride a bike 騎自行車Thanks anyhow. 無論如何，仍然謝謝 think about… 考慮 …h(huán)ave fun 玩得愉快 in the afternoon / morning 在下午/ 上午go to school 去上學(xué) chat on the net 網(wǎng)上聊天
復(fù)習(xí)要點：1. 職業(yè)名稱及工作場所；詢問職業(yè) 2. 復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時3. 樹狀家譜；復(fù)習(xí)家庭成員及名詞所有格 4. 詢問價格5. 復(fù)習(xí)詢問時間及時間表達(dá)法
at、in、on在時間表達(dá)上的用法：（口訣）at用在鐘點、night；上、下午、晚上都是in；具體某天、星期要用on，即便上下午包在內(nèi)；
季度、年太長，才與世紀(jì)同用in。